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Village of New Haven, MI
Macomb County
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Table of Contents
Table of Contents
[Adopted 3-13-1990 by Ord. No. 203
This article shall be known and cited as the "New Haven Sewer Use Ordinance."
This article is adopted pursuant to and in accordance with Act 94, Public Acts of 1933, as amended, and Act 246, Public Acts of 1945, as amended.
A. 
For the purpose of this article, the following rules of construction apply:
(1) 
Words used in the present tense include the future tense;
(2) 
Words in the singular include the plural, unless the context clearly indicated the contrary;
(3) 
The term "shall" is always mandatory and not discretionary;
(4) 
The word "may" is permissive; and
(5) 
A word or term not interpreted or defined by this article shall be used with a meaning of common or standard utilization.
B. 
Unless the context specifically indicates otherwise, the meaning of terms used in this article shall be as follows:
AGENT
The Macomb County Health Department.
BIOCHEMICAL OXYGEN DEMAND (BOD)
The quantity of oxygen utilized in the biochemical oxidation of organic matter under standard laboratory procedure in five days at 20° C., expressed in milligrams per liter.
BUILDING
Any structure, including a mobile home, which requires a means of disposal of wastewater.
BUILDING DRAIN
The drainagewater pipes in a building which convey roof drainage, footing drainagewater or stormwater to the building service drain, located four feet (1.2 meters) outside the outer face of the building.
BUILDING SERVICE DRAIN
Any drainagewater pipe extension from a building drain outlet point, located four feet (1.2 meters) outside of a building, to a point of connection with a public drain, or with any private drain upstream of a public drain.
BUILDING SERVICE SEWER
The sewer extension from a building sewer outlet point, located four feet (1.2 meters) outside of a building, to a point of connection with a public sanitary sewer.
BUILDING SEWER
That part of the lowest horizontal piping of a building plumbing system which receives the sanitary sewage from pipes inside the walls of the building and conveys it from the building to the building service sewer, located four feet (1.2 meters) outside of the outer face of the building.
COMBINED SEWER
A sewer receiving both surface runoff and sewage.
DEPARTMENT
The Village Sewer Department charged with operating and maintaining the wastewater system.
DRAIN or STORM DRAIN
A watercourse, ditch, drainage swale or pipe intended for the conveyance of drainagewater.
DRAINAGE SYSTEM
Any part or all of the property, structures, equipment, drains, watercourses, materials and appurtenances used in conjunction with the collection and disposal of drainagewater.
DRAINAGEWATER
Stormwater, subsurface groundwater, melting snow or ice, roof and/or other surface water runoff, or unpolluted water.
DWELLING UNIT
A building or a unit thereof, including an apartment, house trailer or mobile home, that is occupied by one or more persons as a residence with a single set of culinary facilities intended for a single family.
FLOATABLE OIL
Oil, fat or grease in a physical state such that it will separate by gravity from wastewater by treatment in an approved pretreatment facility. Wastewater shall be considered free of floatable oil if it is properly pretreated and the wastewater does not interface with the collection system.
GARBAGE
The animal and vegetable waste resulting from the handling, preparation, cooking and serving of foods.
INDUSTRIAL SEWAGE or INDUSTRIAL WASTE
Any liquid containing waterborne process wastes from industrial sources.
mg/l
Milligrams per liter.
MUNICIPALITY
The Village of New Haven, County of Macomb, State of Michigan.
NATIONAL POLLUTION DISCHARGE ELIMINATION SYSTEM OR NPDES PERMIT
A permit issued pursuant to section 402 of the Act (33 U.S.C. § 1342).
NORMAL DOMESTIC SEWAGE (NDS)
Wastewater which, when analyzed, shows a daily average concentration of not more than 275 mg/l of BOD, nor than 350 mg/l of suspended solids, nor more than 12 mg/l of phosphorus, nor more than 100 mg/l of fats, oil and grease.
PERSON
Any individual, firm, company, association, society, corporation or other legal entity.
pH
The reciprocal of the logarithm of the hydrogen ion concentration. pH measures the degree of acidity or alkalinity of a solution. pH values from 0 to 7 indicate acidity, and from 7 to 14 indicate alkalinity. Neutral water has a pH value of 7.
POLLUTED WATER
Water which exceeds the water quality standards established for the receiving waterway.
PREMISES
A parcel of real estate owned by a person served as a single user by a wastewater disposal outlet. Each mobile home park is considered separately as a premises.
PRIVATE SANITARY SEWAGE DISPOSAL SYSTEM
Any septic tank with subsurface soil absorption facilities or any other private wastewater treatment facilities which may be approved by the Michigan Water Resources Commission or by its designated agent, the Macomb County Health Department.
PROPERLY SHREDDED GARBAGE
The wastes from the preparation, cooking and dispensing of food which has been shredded to such a degree that all particles will be carried freely under the flow conditions normally prevailing in public sewers, with no particle greater than 1/2 inch (1.27 centimeters) in any dimension.
PUBLIC DRAIN
A drain under the control of the municipality or other public agency which is located in public easements or public rights-of-way.
PUBLIC FACILITIES
Sanitary sewers, public drain, water main, watercourse or storm drain.
SANITARY SEWAGE
Usual domestic sewage or equivalent sewage, not including industrial sewage as herein defined, from all sources.
SANITARY SEWER
A pipe or conduit that carries sanitary sewage.
SETTLEABLE SOLIDS
Total particulate matter in water or wastewater that will settle out of the liquid as prescribed in "Standard Methods."
SLUG
Any discharge of water or wastewater which in concentration of any given constituent or in quantity of flow exceeds 15 minutes of duration more than five times the average twenty-four-hour concentration of flows during normal operation, and which adversely affects the collection system and/or performance of the wastewater treatment works.
STANDARD METHODS
The laboratory procedures set forth in the latest edition of "Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater," as prepared, approved and published jointly by the American Public Health Association, the American Waterworks Association, and the Water Pollution Control Federation, or methods acceptable to the United States Environmental Protection Agency.
STREET
Any street, avenue, boulevard, road, alley or other right-of-way which provides vehicular or pedestrian access to abutting properties by the general public. "Street" includes the land between the street and right-of-way lines, whether improved or unimproved.
SUPERINTENDENT
The person appointed by the Village Council to manage the New Haven Sewer Department.
SUSPENDED SOLIDS
Total suspended matter that either floats on the surface of, or is in suspension in, water, wastewater or other liquids, and which is removable by laboratory filtering as prescribed in Standard Methods. Suspended solid includes settleable solids.
SYSTEMS
The wastewater system.
TOTAL SOLIDS
Include total suspended solids and total dissolved solids.
UNPOLLUTED WATER
Water which does not exceed the water quality standards established for the receiving waterway.
USER
The owner or occupant of any premises connected to and/or using any of the facilities operated by the Sewer Department.
VILLAGE COUNCIL
The Village Council, Village of New Haven, Macomb County, Michigan.
WASTEWATER or SEWAGE
Spent water which may be a combination of liquid and water-carried wastes from residences, commercial buildings, industrial plants, institutions or other land uses, including drainagewater inadvertently present in said waste.
WASTEWATER DISPOSAL OUTLET
The point of connection with the public sanitary sewer.
WASTEWATER SYSTEM or SEWER SYSTEM
Any part or all of the property, structures, equipment, sewers, materials and/or appurtenances used in conjunction with the collection and disposal of wastewater.
WASTEWATER TREATMENT WORKS or SEWAGE TREATMENT PLANT
The Detroit Water and Sewer Department Regional Treatment Plant for treating wastewater and sludge.
WATERCOURSE
A natural or artificial channel for the passage of water either continuously or intermittently.
A. 
Use of public sewers and public drains required.
(1) 
It shall be unlawful for any person to place, deposit or permit to be deposited in any manner upon public or private property within the municipality or in any area under the jurisdiction of said municipality any human or animal excrement, garbage or other waste.
(2) 
It shall be unlawful to discharge into any watercourse or drain within the municipality or in any area under the jurisdiction of said municipality any wastewater or other polluted water.
(3) 
Except as hereinafter provided, it shall be unlawful to construct or maintain any privy, privy vault, septic tank, cesspool or other facility intended or used for the disposal of wastewater.
(4) 
Wastewater system connection .
(a) 
The Village Council finds that a wastewater system is essential to the health, safety and welfare of the people of the municipality. Further, septic tank disposal systems in the municipality are subject to failure due to the heavy soil conditions prevalent throughout the municipality. Lastly, failure or potential failure of septic tank disposal systems poses a threat to the public health, safety and welfare; presents a potential for ill health, transmission of disease, mortality and potential economic blight; and constitutes a threat to the quality of surface and subsurface waters of the municipality. Therefore, connection to the available wastewater system at the earliest reasonable date is necessary in the public interest, which is hereby declared by the Village Council to be a matter of legislative determination.
(b) 
The owner of a structure in which sanitary sewage originates and which is located within 200 feet of a right-of-way, easement, highway, street or public way which crosses, adjoins or abuts upon the property upon which said structure is located and within which right-of-way, easement, highway, street or public way, a public sanitary sewer is available for connection shall connect to said sanitary sewer system within 18 months after said sanitary sewer becomes available for connection. This section is adopted pursuant to and in accordance with the provisions of Act 268, Public Acts of 1978.
(5) 
All drainagewater and unpolluted water, including unpolluted cooling water and unpolluted process water, shall be deposited into a watercourse or public drain.
B. 
Private sanitary sewage disposal.
(1) 
Where a public sanitary sewer is not available under the provisions of this article, a building sewer shall be connected to a private sanitary sewage disposal system complying with the provisions of this article.
(2) 
No private sanitary sewage disposal system employing subsurface soil absorption facilities shall be constructed on a parcel of property which is less than 12,000 square feet in area.
(3) 
The type, capacities, location and layout of a private sanitary sewage disposal system shall comply with all regulations and recommendations of the Michigan Water Resources Commission and its designated agent, the Macomb County Health Department.
(4) 
Before commencement of construction of a private sanitary sewage disposal system, the owner shall first obtain a written permit from the agent. The application for such permit shall be made on a form furnished by the agent, which the applicant shall supplement with any plans, specifications or other information considered necessary by the agent.
(5) 
The agent shall be allowed to inspect the work at any stage of construction, and the permittee shall notify the agent when the work is ready for any required inspection, including final inspection.
(6) 
The owner shall operate and maintain a private sanitary sewage disposal system in a sanitary manner at all times at no expense to the municipality, such that polluted water shall be prevented from entering all drains or watercourses.
(7) 
At such time as a public sanitary sewer becomes available to a property served by a private sanitary sewage disposal system, the building sewer shall be connected to said sewer within 18 months after official notice of the availability of said sewer. Any septic tanks, cesspool or similar private sanitary sewage disposal facility shall be abandoned by cleaning and filling the same with suitable material.
C. 
Building service sewers, building service drains and connections.
(1) 
No person shall uncover, make any connection to, open, use, alter or disturb any public sanitary sewer or public drain or appurtenance thereof without first obtaining a written permit from the Superintendent. A connection fee shall be paid to the municipality at the time application is made for a permit to connect a building service drain or building service sewer to public facilities.
(2) 
There shall be two classes of building service sewer construction permits for sanitary sewage service and for industrial sewage service. In addition, construction of a building service drain discharging into public facilities requires a construction permit. In all cases, the owner or his agent shall make application for the permit supplemented by any plans, specifications or other information considered pertinent by the municipality.
(3) 
All costs and expenses incident to the installation of a building service sewer or building service drain shall be borne by the owner of the premises. The owner shall indemnify the municipality from any loss or damage to the municipality's wastewater or drainage systems which may result directly or indirectly by such connections.
(4) 
A separate building service sewer shall be provided for every building. Sanitary sewage and industrial sewage shall not be combined in a single building service sewer.
(5) 
Existing building service sewers may be used in connection with new buildings when it is determined by the Superintendent that said building service sewers meet the requirements of this article.
(6) 
The size, slope, alignment, materials and methods of construction of a building service sewer or building service drain, including the connection to a public sanitary sewer or public drain, and the methods to be used in trench excavating, placing, jointing and testing the pipe and backfilling the trench shall conform to the requirements of the Building and/or Plumbing Code or other applicable ordinances of the municipality. In the absence of code provisions, the materials and procedures set forth in the ASTM and WPCF Manual of Practice No. 9 shall apply.
(7) 
Whenever possible, the building service sewer shall be brought to the building at an elevation below the basement floor.
(8) 
No person shall connect roof downspouts, foundation or footing drains, areaway drains or other sources of surface runoff and/or groundwater to a building sewer or building service sewer which is connected directly or indirectly to a public sanitary sewer.
(9) 
The applicant for a building service sewer or building service drain permit shall notify the Superintendent for inspection of connections to the public sewer or drain. All connections shall be made under the supervision of the Superintendent or his representative.
(10) 
All excavations shall be surrounded with barricades and lights so as to protect the public from hazard. Streets, sidewalks, parkways and other public property disturbed in the course of the work shall be restored to their original condition.
(11) 
Footing drain tile:
(a) 
Footing drains or foundation drains of buildings connected to the public sanitary sewer before March 30, 1968, shall not be required to disconnect from the public sanitary sewer unless the flow from the footing drain or foundation drain is excessive as determined by the Superintendent.
(b) 
All groundwater and stormwater collected in footing drains installed after March 30, 1968, shall be directly connected to a storm drain or watercourse by a pipe. Such connection shall be approved by the Superintendent.
(c) 
Sump pumps shall be installed in all new buildings having footing drains which have been constructed after March 30, 1968. Sump pumps shall be installed in accordance with plans approved by the Building Department and shall be designated to pump drainagewater from foundation drains to an approved drain. Connections from sump pumps to drains shall require a permit from the Department for a building service drain.
(12) 
Lot grading. All basement excavations and/or excavations for foundation walls for a building served by a sanitary sewer shall be backfilled upon completion of construction of the basement wall or foundation wall. The earth surface surrounding such wall shall be graded so as to direct drainagewater away from such walls to a point of disposal. The building contractor shall provide drainage away from the building during all stages of construction, and the owner shall maintain such drainage during all times the building is connected to a sanitary sewer.
(13) 
Building or house eaves troughs, gutters and downspouts. All buildings connected to a sanitary sewer shall be equipped with adequate eaves troughs, gutters, downspouts and similar connections so as to discharge stormwater at least five feet perpendicularly away from all building walls. If stormwater is discharged on the surface of the ground or on the surface of a sidewalk or driveway, said ground or surface shall slope away from the building. During stages of construction of a building, temporary downspouts shall be provided, if necessary.
D. 
Use of public drains and watercourses.
(1) 
All drainagewater shall be discharged into public drains or watercourses.
(2) 
No sanitary sewage, industrial sewage, polluted water or wastes of any kind, solid or liquid, shall be discharged into a public drain or watercourse.
E. 
Use of public sanitary sewers.
(1) 
Except as otherwise permitted herein, all sanitary sewage shall be discharged into public sanitary sewers. However, no new connections to sanitary sewers shall be allowed unless sufficient capacity for treatment of flows from such connections is available. Such flow capacity is subject to a maximum flow limitations contained in contracts or agreements between the Village, Macomb County, and the City of Detroit.
(2) 
Industrial sewage may be discharged into public sanitary sewers only upon issuance of an industrial sewage permit by the municipality and only when such sewage meets the requirements hereinafter described.
(3) 
Drainagewater and uncontaminated water shall not be discharged into public sanitary sewers.
(4) 
No waste or wastewater shall be discharged into a public sanitary sewer which contains toxic, poisonous or corrosive solids, liquids or gases in a quantity, either alone or in combination with other wastes which may damage or interfere with the current or future wastewater system or the sewage treatment process, or which may constitute a hazard to humans, animals or public property, or which may create a public nuisance or have a deleterious effect on the receiving waters of the sewage treatment plant effluent. This prohibition of toxic pollutants will conform to section 307(a) of the Act. These general prohibitions apply to all such users of the wastewater treatment system whether or not the user is subject to the National Categorical Pretreatment Standards or any other national, state or local pretreatment standards or requirements. The Village may refuse to accept any wastes which will cause the wastewater treatment plant to violate its NPDES discharge limits.
(5) 
No waste or wastewater shall be discharged into public sanitary sewers which may damage said sewers. By way of example and not limitation, damage may result from chemical reactions, either directly or indirectly, with sewer construction materials which impair the strength or durability of the wastewater system; mechanical action which destroys or damages the wastewater system; restriction of the hydraulic capacity of sewer structures or restriction of the normal inspection or maintenance of the sewer; placing unusual demands on the wastewater treatment equipment or process or limiting its effectiveness.
(6) 
No solid or viscous substance in quantity or size capable of obstructing the flow in pipes or causing other interference with the operation of the wastewater system, such as, but not limited to, ashes, cinders, sand, mud, straw, shavings, metal, glass, rags, feathers, tar, plastics, wood, unground garbage, whole blood, paunch manure, hair and fleshings, entrails and paper dishes, cups, milk containers, etc., either whole or ground by garbage grinders, shall be placed in or discharged to a public sanitary sewer.
(7) 
No gasoline, benzene, naptha, fuel oil or other flammable or explosive liquid, solid or gas, shall be placed in or discharged to a public sanitary sewer.
(8) 
No waste or wastewater causing excessive discoloration, such as but not limited to dye wastes or vegetable tanning solutions, shall be placed in or discharged to a public sanitary sewer.
(9) 
No waste or wastewater shall be placed in or discharged to a public sanitary sewer which constitutes a "slug," either in quantities of flow or concentration or both.
(10) 
No waste or wastewater shall be placed in or discharged to a public sanitary sewer which has a pH lower than 5.5 or higher than 9.5 or which has any other corrosive property capable of causing damage or hazard to the wastewater system or treatment works.
(11) 
The Village shall conform its ordinances with all laws, ordinances, rules, regulations and orders of the City of Detroit and the State of Michigan with reference to wastewater characteristics, collection and disposal, and water pollution control.
F. 
Use of public sanitary sewers for industrial sewage.
(1) 
Industrial sewage shall not be discharged into public sanitary sewers except upon issuance of a special industrial sewage permit by the municipality. Such permits shall be annual permits and shall be subject to review for past and proposed conformance with all requirements of this article as a condition of renewal. An annual permit fee shall be paid to the municipality by the industrial sewage permit holder. The Village Council may, after proper notice and hearing, suspend, revoke or refuse to renew a special industrial sewage permit upon a showing by the Superintendent that the permittee has persistently disregarded the provisions of this article pertaining to the discharge of industrial sewage.
(2) 
Compatible wastes which are discharged by industry in concentrations greatly in excess of domestic sewage will be sampled, analyzed and treated. The municipality shall assess and collect surcharges from the permittee to cover the added cost of handling and treating the over-limit discharge of compatible waste. Such surcharges shall be uniform throughout the system and shall be based on samples taken at the control manhole of each industrial and commercial user. No costs shall be assessed unless the concentrations are greater than those found below:
Waste
Concentration
(mg/l)
BOD
275
Suspended solids
350
Phosphorus
12
Fats, oil and grease
100
(3) 
If any water or wastewater is discharged, or is proposed to be discharged, which may cause damaging effects to the public sewers as described in this article, or which contains an excess of the substances or exceeds the limits set forth below, or which may have a deleterious effect upon the sewage system, processes, equipment or receiving waters, or which otherwise creates a hazard to life or constitutes a public nuisance, the municipality may:
(a) 
Reject the waste;
(b) 
Require pretreatment of incompatible wastes to an acceptable condition for discharge to the public sewers; and/or require periodic reports on effluent volume and quality; and/or require control over the quantities and rates of discharge;
(c) 
Assess and collect monitoring and surveillance fees when the limits of incompatible wastes, as defined below, are found to be exceeded; and/or
(d) 
Contract with the user to accept high strength or high flow wastes.
[1] 
Soluble Incompatible Pollutants
Limits
Antimony
2.0 mg/l
Arsenic
1.0 mg/l
Cadmium
2.0 mg/l
Chromium, Hexavalent (Cr+6)
5.0 mg/l
Chromium (total)
25.0 mg/l
Copper
3.0 mg/l
Cyanide (total)
2.0 mg/l
Ethyl Hexyl Phthalate
100 parts per trillion
Iron
50.0 mg/l
Lead
1.0 mg/l
Mercury
0.005 mg/l
Nickel
5.0 mg/l
Phosphorus
13.0 mg/l
Polychlorinated Biphenyls
100 parts per trillion
Selenium
1.0 mg/l
Silver
2.0 mg/l
Sulfides
10.0 mg/l
Thallium
0.1 mg/l
Zinc
15.0 mg/l
H2S, SO2, NO (total)
10.0 mg/l
Explosive substances
None detectable
Combustibles
None detectable
Radioactive waste
100 microcuries/liter
Toxic gases
None detectable
General Conditions
Limits
Grease or oil that will solidify or become viscous at 50° F. or above
None detectable
Particle size
Must pass a 1/2-inch sieve in any dimension
Specific gravity of suspended solids
2.65 maximum
Temperature limit
150° F.
Toxic or irritating substances not otherwise detectable
None detectable
[2] 
Upon the promulgation of the National Categorical Pretreatment Standards for a particular subcategory, the pretreatment standard, if more stringent than limitations imposed under this article for sources in that subcategory, shall immediately supersede the limitations imposed under this article and shall be considered part of this article. The Superintendent shall notify all affected users of the applicable reporting requirements.
(4) 
Grease, oil and sand interceptors shall be installed by the user when the municipality determines they are necessary for the proper handling of liquid wastes to remove grease in excessive amounts, to remove any flammable wastes, sand or other harmful ingredients. Interceptors shall not be required for private dwelling units. All interceptors shall be of a type and capacity approved by the municipality, shall be located so as to be readily and easily accessible for cleaning and inspection, and shall be continuously maintained by the user in an operating condition to accomplish the required result.
(5) 
Any water or wastewater having a pH lower than 5.5 or higher than 9.5 shall be pretreated to an acceptable condition within these limits before discharge to the public sanitary sewers.
(6) 
If the municipality permits the pretreatment or equalization of wastewater flows, the design and installation of the pretreatment facilities and equipment shall be subject to the Superintendent's review and approval and subject to the requirements of all applicable codes, ordinances and laws. Where pretreatment or flow-equalizing facilities are provided for any waste or wastewater, the owner or user shall maintain these facilities continuously in satisfactory and effective operation at his expense.
(7) 
Monitoring.
(a) 
The municipality may monitor any discharger of industrial sewage as frequently as required to provide proper enforcement of the article and, further, to assess proper charges and fees to industrial waste dischargers.
(b) 
The Superintendent and other authorized personnel bearing proper identification shall be permitted to enter upon any premises or easement for the purpose of inspection, observation, measurement, sampling and testing in accordance with the provisions of this article. The Superintendent and authorized personnel shall have no authority to inquire into any processes, including metallurgical, chemical, oil refining, ceramic, paper or other processes, other than to determine the type and source of discharge to the sewers, waterways or facilities for waste treatment.
(c) 
While performing the necessary work on private properties, the Superintendent and duly authorized personnel shall observe all safety rules applicable to the premises established by the company.
(d) 
Monitoring equipment.
[1] 
The owner of any property discharging industrial wastewater to a sanitary sewer shall install on the industrial sewage building service sewer a suitable control manhole or structure, together with necessary meters, positive control devices and other appurtenances to facilitate observation, sampling and measurement of the wastewater.
[2] 
Such structure shall be accessible and safely located in a public right-of-way or easement, allowing continuous access by municipal personnel, and shall be constructed in accordance with plans and specifications approved by the municipality. The structure shall be installed by the owner at his expense and shall be maintained by him so as to be safe and accessible to authorized personnel at all times.
(e) 
Sampling.
[1] 
All measurements, tests and analyses of the characteristics of waters and wastes shall be performed as prescribed by the Standard Methods and shall be determined at the control manhole or samples taken from said control manhole and analyzed off the premises.
[2] 
Sampling shall be conducted in accordance with customarily accepted methods to determine the effect of constituents upon the wastewater treatment works and the existence of hazards to life, limb and property. The analyses will determine whether continuous monitoring, a twenty-four-hour composite of all outfalls of a premises, or periodic sampling is appropriate. BOD and SS analyses are usually obtained from twenty-four-hour composites of all outfalls, whereas pH values are determined from periodic samples or by the use of pH meters.
(8) 
When the municipality determines wastewater or wastes, either untreated or pretreated, are of a type which may pose a threat to the public or the public sanitary sewer system as previously described, such dischargers may be required to provide a continuous monitoring device incorporating a detection and warning system and a positive control device approved by the Village Council to prevent spills of incompatible wastewater from entering the sanitary sewer, and to provide and maintain a property damage and personal injury liability insurance policy in whatever amount deemed necessary by the Village Council, but in no event shall said policy provide coverage of less than $1,000,000. Said liability insurance shall cover claims against the user for damage to the public sanitary sewer system which may be caused by such abnormal and/or deleterious waste and for claims brought against said user for personal injury and/or property damage generally.
(a) 
All conditions of Detroit's Ordinance No. 129-H regulating discharge of waste into the wastewater system, and all subsequent amendments to said ordinance, shall be applicable.
[Amended 9-11-2018 by Ord. No. 355]
No person, firm or corporation shall break, damage, destroy, uncover, deface or tamper with any structure, appurtenance or equipment which is a part of the wastewater system or drainage system. Any violation of this section shall be a municipal civil infraction pursuant to Ordinance No. 333, Section 10, according to the following fine, fee, and cost schedule:
A. 
Fines.
(1) 
Fines shall be imposed as follows:
(a) 
For residential properties/users:
[1] 
First offense: no less than $250.
[2] 
Second offense: no less than $350.
[3] 
Subsequent repeat offenses: $500.
(b) 
For commercial or industrial properties/users:
[1] 
First offense: no less than $500.
[2] 
Second offense: no less than $500.
[3] 
Subsequent repeat offenses: $500.
(2) 
Each day in which any such violation continues shall be deemed a separate offense.
B. 
Fees.
(1) 
Fees may also be issued in proportion to the hours required by Village personnel to research, document, and process such municipal civil infraction violation notices.
(a) 
Fee rate shall be: $25 per hour (minimum of one hour).
(2) 
If fees are assessed, documentation of all hours worked by the Bureau Clerk or other duly appointed Village personnel on such matters shall be recorded.
C. 
Costs.
(1) 
Costs incurred by the Village may be issued in addition to the fines and fees listed above, pursuant to state law.
(a) 
Costs shall be: as necessary to make whole the Village, as relates to the remedying of the municipal civil infraction.
(2) 
If costs are assessed, documentation of all expenses incurred by the Village shall be recorded by the Bureau Clerk or other duly appointed Village personnel.
D. 
Assessment of costs. If the property owner does not pay the bill within 60 days of the costs and/or fee invoice, the costs shall be charged against the premises and it shall become a lien on the land or property assessed of the same character in effect as the lien created for taxes, plus an additional delinquency fee of 10% per month, until paid.
[Amended 1-13-2015 by Ord. No. 333; 9-11-2018 by Ord. No. 355]
A. 
Violation; penalty. Any person, firm, or corporation who violates the provisions of this article shall be guilty of a municipal civil infraction and, upon conviction thereof, shall be subject to the penalties set forth in § 495-9 of this article and the provisions of Ordinance No. 333, Section 10.[1]
[1]
Editor's Note: See § 59-10 of the Code.
B. 
Show-cause hearing.
(1) 
Any user subject to enforcement action under the provisions of this article may request a hearing before the Superintendent within 10 days of receipt of notification of proposed enforcement action. A hearing is to be held by the Superintendent concerning the violation, the reasons why the action is to be taken, the proposed enforcement action, and directing the user to show cause before the Superintendent why the proposed enforcement action should not be taken.
(2) 
The Superintendent may conduct the hearing and take the evidence or may designate any officer or employee to:
(a) 
Issue in the name of the Superintendent notices of hearing requesting the attendance and testimony of witnesses and the production of evidence relevant to any matter involved in such hearings;
(b) 
Take the evidence;
(c) 
Transmit a report of the evidence and hearing, including transcripts and other evidence, together with recommendations to the Superintendent for action thereon.
(3) 
At any hearing held pursuant to this article, testimony taken must be under oath and recorded stenographically. The transcript, so recorded, will be made available to any member of the public or any party to the hearing upon payment of the usual charges thereof.
(4) 
After the Superintendent has reviewed the evidence, he may issue an order to the user responsible for the discharge directing that, following a specified time period, the sewer service be discontinued unless adequate treatment facilities, devices or other related appurtenances shall have been installed on existing treatment facilities, and that said devices or other related appurtenances are properly operated. Further orders and directives as are necessary and appropriate may be issued.
(5) 
The Superintendent shall also establish appropriate surcharges or fees to reimburse the Village for the additional cost of operation and maintenance of the wastewater treatment works due to the violations of this article.
(6) 
Any action by the Superintendent may be appealed to the Village Council.
(7) 
Any user for any reason can use this same appeals procedure.