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Village of Canton, NY
St. Lawrence County
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Table of Contents
Table of Contents
[HISTORY Adopted by the Village Board of the Village of Canton 12-20-2004 by L.L. No. 4-2004. Amendments noted where applicable.]
GENERAL REFERENCES
Streets and sidewalks — See Ch. 276.
Trees — See Ch. 302.
The Village Board of the Village of Canton hereby determines it necessary for the health, safety, and general welfare of the residents of the Village of Canton to provide a method whereby vacant lots, improved properties and public land within the Village of Canton are kept clean, properly maintained, and free from nuisances, weeds, tall grasses and other rank vegetation.
A. 
For the purpose of this chapter, terms used herein are defined as follows:
CULTIVATED FLOWERS
Flowering plants and perennials which are planted and maintained in an aesthetic arrangement in a garden.
GARDEN
A defined space, not comprising a property owner's entire yard space, for the aesthetic arrangement, planting and/or cultivation of flowers, vegetables and/or herbs.
TALL GRASS
All grasses, prairie lawns and undergrowth exceeding 10 inches in height; however, this term shall not include cultivated flowers and gardens.
WEEDS
All varieties of rank or obnoxious grasses, annual plants, and vegetation, other than trees or shrubs.
B. 
Undefined terms. Where terms are not defined in this code, but are otherwise defined in the Property Maintenance Code of New York State, the terms should have the meaning ascribed to them as in that Code.
A. 
Whenever in the Village of Canton there shall be growing on any property ragweed, poison ivy or other species of weed, plant or growth which is noxious or detrimental to the public health, or the seed, pollen, other emanation thereof, which, when carried through the air or otherwise disbursed, is noxious or detrimental to the public health, it shall be removed from said premises within five days after written notice is served on the owner, lessee, occupant or any person having control of said property by the Code Enforcement Officer.
B. 
It shall be unlawful for any owner, lessee, or occupant, or any agent, servant, representative or employee of any such owner, lessee or occupant having control of any occupied or unoccupied lot or land or any part thereof in the Village of Canton to permit or maintain on any such lot or land or on or along the sidewalk or street adjacent to the same between the property line and the curb any growth of weeds, grass or other rank vegetation to a height in excess of 10 inches on the average, or any accumulation of dead weeds, grass or brush.
C. 
The restrictions and prohibitions of § 115-3B shall not apply to gardens as defined in this chapter.
A. 
Any owner, tenant or occupant of any property in violation of this chapter located within the Village of Canton shall cut and remove or cause to be cut and removed such offense when ordered to do so by the Code Enforcement Officer within five days of the service of written notice as provided in Subsection B below.
B. 
All written notices under this section shall be served on the owner, tenant or occupant of any property located within the Village of Canton by posting a copy of such violation notice upon the front portion of the property or upon the main structure and by mailing a copy of such notice by ordinary mail to the owner of the property as shown on the latest assessment rolls of the Village of Canton. If directed against a corporation, notice may be served upon the corporation at its principal place of business, upon an agent of the corporation within the Village of Canton, or upon the Secretary of State.
A. 
Any person failing to comply with a lawful order pursuant to this chapter or committing an offense against any provision of this chapter shall be guilty of a violation. In addition to any other penalty or remedy herein provided, each and every violation of this chapter shall be punishable as follows:
(1) 
For a first conviction thereof, by a fine not exceeding $100, or by imprisonment for a term not exceeding 15 days, or by both fine and imprisonment.
(2) 
For a second such conviction, by a fine of not less than $100 nor more than $250, or by imprisonment not exceeding 15 days, or by both fine and imprisonment.
(3) 
For a third or subsequent such conviction, by a fine of not less than $250 nor more than $500, or by imprisonment for a term not exceeding 15 days, or by both fine and imprisonment.
B. 
The continuation of an offense against the provisions of this chapter shall constitute, for each day the offense is committed, a separate and distinct offense thereunder.
C. 
Failure to comply with the direction of any official of the Village of Canton when notice has been provided in accordance with the chapter shall constitute a separate and distinct offense hereunder.
D. 
In addition to the above provided penalties and punishment, the Village of Canton may also maintain an action in any court of competent jurisdiction to compel compliance with the chapter by injunction or other action. Such other action may include authorization for the removal of the nuisance weeds, tall grass or other rank vegetation by the Village of Canton or its agents. All removal costs may be charged and assessed against the owner of the property. The expense so assessed shall constitute a lien and charge on the real property to be levied until paid or otherwise satisfied or discharged and shall be collected in the same manner and at the same time as other Village charges.