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Village of Cuba, NY
Allegany County
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A. 
Word usage.
(1) 
All words used in the present tense include the future tense.
(2) 
All words in the plural form include the singular form, and all words in the singular form include the plural form, except as to the number of permitted structures.
(3) 
The word "person" includes an association, partnership or corporation.
(4) 
Unless otherwise specified, all distances shall be measured horizontally along the ground.
(5) 
The word "building" also means "structure."
(6) 
"Lot" also means the words "plot," "parcel," "tract" or "site."
(7) 
The word "premises" also means a lot and a property, including all buildings and structures thereon.
(8) 
To "erect," "to construct" and "to build" a building or structure each have the same meaning and also include "to excavate" for a building and "to relocate" a building by moving it from one location to another.
(9) 
"Used" shall also mean "designated, intended or arranged to be used or occupied."
(10) 
"Shall" is mandatory and not discretionary"; "may" is permissive.
(11) 
"He" shall include the feminine gender "she" as well.
B. 
Administrative agencies defined. As used in this chapter, the following terms shall refer to the agencies indicated:
BOARD OF APPEALS
The Zoning Board of Appeals of Cuba Village.
COUNTY PLANNING BOARD
The Planning Board of the County of Allegany.
CUBA VILLAGE PLAN
The Comprehensive Plan of Cuba Village.
DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH
The Allegany County Department of Health and any other health board or department established pursuant to the laws of the State of New York and having authority for the regulation of matters pertaining to the public health of the Village.
PLANNING BOARD
The Planning Board of Cuba Village.
VILLAGE BOARD
The Village Board of Cuba Village.
ZONING OFFICER
The official designated by the Village Board of Cuba Village to enforce the provisions of this chapter.
As used in this chapter, the following terms shall have the meanings indicated:
ACCESSORY
The term applied to a building, structure or use which:
A. 
Is customarily incidental and subordinate to and serves a principal building or principal use;
B. 
Is subordinate in area, extent or purpose to the principal building or principal use served;
C. 
Contributes to the comfort, convenience or necessity of occupants of the principal building or principal use; and
D. 
Is located on the same parcel as the principal building or principal use.
ACTION
Any project or physical activity, such as construction or other activity that may affect the environment by changing the use, appearance or condition of any natural resource or structure, that requires a permit or approval from any board or official of Cuba Village.
ADULT BOOKSTORES
Any business enterprise having more than 10% of its stock-in-trade books, magazines, pamphlets, pictures, drawings, photographs, motion-picture films or sound recordings or printed, visual and audio material of any kind which are characterized by their emphasis on the description or depiction of human male or female genitals, pubic areas or buttocks with less than a full opaque covering or specified sexual activities; or any business enterprise having more than 10% of the total floor area of its establishment devoted to the sale and display of such material.
ADULT ENTERTAINMENT ESTABLISHMENT
Any business enterprise having as more than 10% of its activity, the presentation of live shows, motion-picture films or sound recordings or similar visual or audio material which are characterized by their emphasis on the description or depiction of human male or female genitals, pubic areas or buttocks with less than a full opaque covering or specified sexual activities; or any business enterprise serving food and beer, wine or liquor whose entertainers or waiters and waitresses appear in a state that displays male or female genitals, pubic areas or buttocks; or any business enterprise that offers services requiring the client or customer to display male or female genitals, pubic areas or buttocks; except medical and health services establishments.
AGRICULTURAL OR FARMING ACTIVITIES
The use of the land for agricultural purposes, including truck farms or nurseries, greenhouses, horticulture, viticulture and apiaries, and the raising or breeding of animals, swine, poultry, riding academies, livery or boarding stables, and the necessary accessory uses for storage; provided, however, that the operation of any such accessory use shall be incidental to that of the principal agricultural activities.
ALTERATIONS
As applied to a building or structure, the change or rearrangement in the supporting members of a building or structure, such as bearing walls, columns, beams or girders or in the exit facilities; an enlargement of a building or structure, whether by extending on a side or by increasing in height; the moving of a building or structure from one location or position to another; or any alteration whereby a structure is adapted to another or different use.
AREA OF SHALLOW FLOODING
An area designated on a Flood Insurance Rate Map (FIRM) with a one-percent or greater annual chance of flooding to an average depth of one to three feet, where a clearly defined channel does not exist, where the path of flooding is unpredictable and where velocity flow may be evident. Such flooding is characterized by ponding or sheet flow.
AREA OF SPECIAL FLOOD HAZARD
The land in the floodplain subject to a one-percent or greater chance of flooding in any given year. It is also commonly referred to as the "base floodplain" or "one-hundred-year floodplain."
BASEMENT
A portion of a building having its floor subgrade (below ground level) at any point on the periphery of the building. For purposes of this chapter, "basement" has the same definition as cellar.
BED-AND-BREAKFAST ESTABLISHMENT
A dwelling within which overnight accommodations are provided or offered for transient guests for compensation. For purposes of this chapter, "bed-and-breakfast establishments" shall include tourist homes.
BUFFER AREA
A continuous strip of land area covered with grass, vegetation, trees, fencing, embankments or berms, or any combination thereof, designed to provide a physical screen preventing visual access from one use to another and to reduce the escape and/or intrusion of litter, fumes, dust, glare, noise or other noxious or objectionable elements.
BUILDING
Any structure having a roof supported by columns or by walls and intended for the shelter, housing or enclosure of persons, animals, property or business activity.
BUILDING AREA
The aggregate of the areas of all enclosed and roofed spaces of the principal building and all accessory buildings. Such areas shall be computed by using outside building dimensions measured on a horizontal plane at ground level.
BUILDING HEIGHT
The vertical dimension measured from the average elevation of the finished grade level around the entire perimeter of the building to the highest point of the structure.
BUILDING LINE
A line formed by the intersection of a horizontal plane at an average grade level and a vertical plane that coincides with the exterior surface of the building or a projected roof or porch. The vertical plane will coincide with the most projected surface, excluding steps and overhanging eaves less than two feet in width. All yard and setback requirements are measured to the "building lines."
BUILDING, PRINCIPAL
A building in which is conducted the main or principal use of the lot on which said building is situated.
CERTIFICATE OF COMPLIANCE
A certificate issued by the Building Inspector/Code Enforcement Officer upon completion of the change in use of an existing building or of a parcel of land with no buildings. Said certificate shall acknowledge compliance with all requirements of this chapter.
CERTIFICATE OF OCCUPANCY
A certificate issued by the Building Inspector/Code Enforcement Officer upon completion of construction or alteration of a building. Said certificate shall acknowledge compliance with all of the requirements of the Uniform Code.
[Amended 8-26-1996 by L.L. No. 3-1996]
CLUB
An organization catering exclusively to members and their guests, including premises and buildings for recreational or athletic purposes, which are not conducted primarily for gain except as generally required for the membership and purposes of such club.
CLUSTER DEVELOPMENT
A development of lots to be used for single-family residences, each containing less area than the minimum lot area required for the zone district within which such development occurs, while maintaining the density limitation imposed by said minimum lot area through the provision of open space as part of the site development plan.
CURB LEVEL
The established elevation of the street grade at the point that is opposite the center of the wall nearest to and facing the street line. Where a building is on a corner lot, the "curb level" is the average of the mean levels of the curb on the two intersecting streets. Where no such grade has been established, the Superintendent of Public Works shall establish the "curb level" for the purposes of this chapter.
DAY-CARE CENTER
A center designed to provide daytime care or instruction for more than six children, operated on a regular basis.
DEVELOPMENT
Any man-made change to improved or unimproved real estate, including but not limited to the construction, alteration or demolition of buildings or other structures, mining, dredging, filling, paving, excavation or drilling operations or storage of equipment or materials.
DRIVEWAY
A roadway providing a means of access from a street to a property or off-street parking area. An accessway may also be deemed a "driveway."
DWELLING
A building designed or used for one or more families. The term "dwelling" shall not be deemed to include a motel, hotel, tourist home, boardinghouse or travel trailer.
DWELLING, MANUFACTURED
A factory-built residential dwelling unit designed to be occupied as a dwelling, complete and ready for occupancy except for minor and incidental unpacking and assembly operations and placement on a permanent foundation and connections to utilities. Manufactured housing shall meet the National Manufactured Home Construction and Safety Standards as set forth by the United States Department of Housing and Urban Development and the requirements of the Uniform Code. A travel trailer shall not be considered as a "manufactured dwelling."
DWELLING, MULTIPLE-FAMILY
A residential building designed for or occupied by three or more families living independently of each other.
DWELLING, MULTIPLE-FAMILY DEVELOPMENTS
A series of multiple-family dwellings, designed and built as an integrated development with a common architectural style.
DWELLING, SINGLE-FAMILY
A residential dwelling unit designed for and occupied exclusively by one or more persons living as a single housekeeping unit and having a minimum width dimension of not less than 16 feet.
DWELLING, TWO-FAMILY
A residential building containing two dwelling units, designed for occupancy and used exclusively by two families living independently of each other and having a minimum width dimension of not less than 16 feet. A duplex is a "two-family dwelling" which is designed with a common wall.
DWELLING UNIT
A building or portion thereof providing housekeeping facilities, including cooking and sanitary facilities, designed and used for occupancy by a single family for living and sleeping purposes.
ELEVATED BUILDING
A nonbasement building built to have the lowest floor elevated above the ground level by means of fill, solid foundation perimeter walls, pilings or columns (posts and piers).
ESSENTIAL SERVICES
The erection, construction, alteration or maintenance by public utilities or any governmental department or commission of underground or overhead gas, electrical, telecommunications or water transmission and/or distribution systems, including poles, wires, drains, sewers, pipes, conduits, cables, towers, fire alarm boxes, police call boxes, traffic signals, hydrants and other similar equipment and accessories in connection therewith, reasonably necessary for the furnishing of adequate service by such public utilities or municipal or other governmental agencies or for the public health, safety or general facilities or sites for the disposal of waste materials associated with the provision of such services.
EXCAVATION
The process of the removal of stone, sand, gravel, soil (including topsoil) or other natural deposits by stripping, digging or other means.
EXCAVATION SITE
A parcel of land used for the purpose of extracting stone, sand, gravel or topsoil for sale as an industrial or commercial operation.
FAMILY
One or more persons, related by birth, marriage or other domestic bond, occupying a dwelling unit and living as a single housekeeping unit.
FARM
Any parcel which is used for agricultural production or farming activities. It includes necessary farm structures and the storage of equipment used in support of farming activities.
FEDERAL EMERGENCY MANAGEMENT AGENCY
The federal agency that administers the National Flood Insurance Program.
FENCE
A structure of wood, masonry, wire mesh or other material, including landscaping, which prohibits or inhibits unrestricted travel or view between properties or portions of properties or between the street or public right-of-way and a property.
FILLING STATION
See "motor vehicle service station."
FINISHED GRADE LEVEL
The level where the finished grade of the ground intersects the foundation walls of a building. All height measurements shall be taken from the "finished grade level."
FLOOD BOUNDARY AND FLOODWAY MAP (FBFM)
An official map published by the Federal Emergency Management Agency as part of a Flood Insurance Study. The "FBFM" delineates a regulatory floodway along watercourses studied in detail in the Flood Insurance Study.
FLOOD ELEVATION STUDY
An examination, evaluation and determination of the flood hazards and, if appropriate, corresponding water surface elevations or an examination, evaluation and determination of flood-related erosion hazards.
FLOOD or FLOODING
A. 
A general and temporary condition of partial or complete inundation of normally dry land areas from:
(1) 
The overflow of inland waters.
(2) 
The unusual and rapid accumulation or runoff of surface waters from any source.
B. 
"Flood" or "flooding" also means the collapse or subsidence of land along a body of water as a result of erosion or undermining caused by waves or currents of water exceeding anticipated cyclical levels or suddenly caused by an unusually high water level in a natural body of water, accompanied by a severe storm or by an unanticipated force of nature, such as a flash flood, or by some similarly unusual and unforeseeable event which results in flooding as defined in Subsection A(1) above of this definition.
FLOOD HAZARD BOUNDARY MAP (FHBM)
An official map issued by the Federal Emergency Management Agency, where the boundaries of the areas of special flood hazard have been designated as Zone A but no flood elevations are provided.
FLOOD INSURANCE RATE MAP (FIRM)
The official map on which the Federal Insurance Administration has delineated both the areas of special flood hazard and the risk premium zones applicable to the Village.
FLOOD INSURANCE STUDY
The official report in which the Federal Insurance Administration has provided flood profiles, as well as the Flood Boundary and Floodway Map and the water surface elevation of the base flood.
[Amended 8-26-1996 by L.L. No. 3-1996]
FLOODPLAIN or FLOOD-PRONE AREA
Any land area susceptible to being inundated by water from any source. (See the definition of "flooding.")
FLOODPROOFING
Any combination of structural and nonstructural additions, changes or adjustments to structures which reduce or eliminate flood damage to real estate or improved real property, water and sanitary facilities, structures and their contents.
FLOODWAY
The channel of a river or other watercourse and the adjacent land areas that must be reserved in order to discharge the base flood without cumulatively increasing the water surface elevation of the base flood.
FLOOR AREA, GROSS
The sum of the gross horizontal areas of several floors of a building or buildings, measured from the inside faces of exterior walls or from the center line of walls separating two uses. For the purpose of applying the requirements for off-street parking and loading in the case of offices, merchandising or service-types of uses, "gross floor area" shall not include areas used principally for nonpublic purposes such as storage, rest rooms, fitting or alteration rooms or general maintenance or enclosed pedestrian malls or corridors.
FLOOR AREA, HABITABLE
The horizontal area of any floor of a building designed and intended for living purposes, which includes working, sleeping, eating, cooking or recreation, or a combination thereof. A floor used only for storage purposes is not a "habitable floor." All dimensions shall be measured from the interior faces of exterior walls or from the center line of the base of walls separating two dwelling units.
GARAGE, PRIVATE
An accessory building which provides for the storage of motor vehicles or household items by the occupants on the lot upon which it is erected, with no provision for repairing or servicing such vehicles for profit.
GARAGE, PUBLIC OR REPAIR
Any garage other than a private garage operated for gain, available to the public, which is used for the storage, repair, servicing or rental of motor vehicles.
HISTORIC DISTRICT
An area or district that is listed:
A. 
In the National Register of Historic Places (a listing maintained by the Department of the Interior) or preliminarily determined by the Secretary of the Interior as meeting the requirements for listing on the National Register;
B. 
On the State Inventory of Historic Places approved by the Secretary of the Interior; or
C. 
On a Village inventory of historic places that has been certified either:
(1) 
By an approved state program as determined by the Secretary of the Interior;
(2) 
Directly by the Secretary of the Interior; or
(3) 
By resolution of the Village Board.
HISTORIC LANDMARK
Any site, structure or landmark that is:
A. 
Listed individually in the National Register of Historic Places or preliminarily determined by the Secretary of the Interior as meeting the requirements for individual listing on the National Register;
B. 
Certified or preliminarily determined by the Secretary of the Interior as contributing to the historical significance of a registered historic district or a district preliminarily determined by the Secretary to qualify as a registered historic district;
C. 
Individually listed on the State Inventory of Historic Places approved by the Secretary of the Interior; or
D. 
Individually listed on a Village inventory of historic places that has been certified either:
(1) 
By an approved state program as determined by the Secretary of the Interior;
(2) 
Directly by the Secretary of the Interior; or
(3) 
By resolution of the Village Board.
HOME OCCUPATION
Any occupation or profession customarily conducted entirely within a dwelling or a building accessory to the dwelling by the inhabitants thereof, which is clearly incidental and secondary to the use of the dwelling for dwelling purposes and does not change the character thereof. A "home occupation" shall be limited to those uses specified in § 200-55.
JUNKYARD
See definition in § 120-2 of the Code of Cuba Village.
KENNEL
Any premises on which six or more dogs or cats in any combination, six months old or older, are kept, bred and/or boarded.
[Amended 11-12-2013 by L.L. No. 3-2013]
LOADING SPACE, OFF-STREET
Space logically and conveniently located for public pickups and deliveries, scaled to delivery vehicles expected to be used and accessible to such vehicles. Required "off-street loading space" is not to be included as off-street parking space in the computation of required off-street parking area.
LODGING ROOM
A room rented as sleeping and living quarters, without cooking facilities and with or without an individual bathroom.
LOT
A parcel of land considered as a unit, devoted to a certain use and occupied or capable of being occupied by a building or group of buildings that are united by a common interest or use, and the customary accessory uses and open space belonging to the same.
LOT AREA
The square footage or acreage contained within the boundaries of a lot. Any portion of a lot included in a public road, street or highway right-of-way shall not be included in calculating "lot area."
LOT, CORNER
A parcel of land at the junction of and fronting on two or more intersecting streets. All "corner lots" shall be deemed to have two front yards, two side yards and no rear yard.
LOT COVERAGE
The percentage of the total lot area which is devoted to building area.
LOT DEPTH
The minimum horizontal distance from the street line of a lot to its opposite rear line, measured in the general direction of the side lines of the lot.
LOT FRONTAGE
The front of a lot shall be construed to be the portion nearest the street. For the purposes of determining yard requirements on corner lots and through lots, all sides of a lot adjacent to streets shall be considered front yards.
LOT LINES
The property lines bounding the lot.
A. 
LOT LINE, FRONTThe line separating the lot from a street right-of-way.
B. 
LOT LINE, REARThe lot line opposite and most distant from the front lot line.
C. 
LOT LINE, SIDEAny lot line other than a front or rear lot line.
LOT OF RECORD
A lot which is part of an approved subdivision recorded in the office of the County Clerk or a lot described by metes and bounds, the description of which has been so recorded.
LOT, THROUGH
A lot which is not a corner lot and which has frontage on two streets.
LOT WIDTH
The distance between the side lot lines measured parallel to the street line at the front setback line.
LOWEST FLOOR
The lowest floor of the lowest enclosed area, including the basement or cellar. An unfinished or flood-resistant enclosure, usable solely for parking of vehicles, building access or storage in an area other than a basement area, is not considered a building's "lowest floor."
MEAN SEA LEVEL
For purposes of the National Flood Insurance Program, the National Geodetic Vertical Datum (NGVD) of 1929 or other datum to which base flood elevations shown on a community's Flood Insurance Rate Map are referenced.
MOBILE HOME
Any portable vehicle which is designed to be transported on its own wheels or those of another vehicle, which is used, designed to be used and capable of being used as permanent living quarters, containing sleeping accommodations, a flush toilet, a tub or shower, kitchen facilities and plumbing and electrical connections for attachment to outside systems. The definition of "mobile home" includes all additions made subsequent to installation. All "mobile homes" shall meet the National Mobile Home Construction and Safety Standards as set forth by the United States Department of Housing and Urban Development and the requirements of the Uniform Code.
MOBILE HOME PARK
A parcel of land under single ownership on which two or more mobile homes are occupied as residences or which is planned and improved for the placement of two or more mobile homes for nontransient residential use or for the sale or rental of two or more mobile home lots.
MOTEL
A building or buildings containing sleeping units for transient guests and providing accessory off-street parking facilities and which may include restaurant facilities and a dwelling unit for a bona fide caretaker or operator. The term "motel" includes hotels, auto courts, motor lodges and similar terms.
MOTOR VEHICLE
Every vehicle which is propelled by any power other than muscular power, except electrically driven invalid chairs being operated or driven by an invalid. "Motor vehicles" shall include but not be limited to automobiles, trucks, boats, all-terrain vehicles, snowmobiles, etc.
MOTOR VEHICLE SERVICE STATION
Any building, structure or land used to dispense, sell or offer automotive fuels, oils or accessories, including lubrication, washing, polishing or cleaning and the replacement or installation of parts and accessories to passenger automobiles or trucks not exceeding one and one-half (11/2) tons. For the purpose of this chapter, "motor vehicle service station" includes the term filling station.
NATIONAL GEODETIC VERTICAL DATUM (NGVD)
A vertical control as corrected in 1929, used as a reference for establishing varying elevations within the floodplain.
NEIGHBORHOOD CHARACTER
The atmosphere or physical environment which is created by the combination of land use and buildings within an area. "Neighborhood character" is established and influenced by land use types and intensity, traffic generation and also by the location, size and design of structures as well as the interrelationship of all these features.
NONCONFORMING BUILDING OR STRUCTURE
Any lawful building or structure existing at the date of enactment of this chapter which in its design or location upon a lot does not conform to the regulations of this chapter for the district in which it is located.
NONCONFORMING LOT
A lot of record existing at the date of the enactment of this chapter where the owner(s) of said lot does not own any adjoining property, the resubdivision of which would create one or more conforming lots, which does not have the minimum width, depth or area for the district in which it is located.
NONCONFORMING USE
Any use of land, buildings or structures lawfully existing on the date of enactment of this chapter which does not conform to the use regulations of the district in which it is situated.
NURSERY SCHOOL
A place providing or designed to provide daytime care or instruction for six or more children from two to five years of age away from their home for up to three hours per day.
OPEN SPACE
Any unoccupied space open to the sky on the same lot with a building.
PARKING SPACE, OFF-STREET
A space adequate for parking an automobile and having a width of not less than nine feet and an area of not less than 180 square feet per vehicle, exclusive of passageways and driveways appurtenant thereto. Such space shall be located on the lot it is accessory to and shall have direct access to a street or public way.
PRINCIPAL BUILDING
A building in which is conducted the main or principal use of the lot on which said building is located.
PRINCIPALLY ABOVE GROUND
At least 51% of the actual cash value of the structure, excluding land value, is above ground.
PRINCIPAL USE
The main or primary purpose for which a building, structure or lot is to be used.
PUBLIC AND SEMIPUBLIC BUILDINGS AND USES
Any one or more of the following uses, including grounds and accessory buildings necessary for their use:
A. 
Churches, places of worship, parish houses and convents.
B. 
Public parks, playgrounds and recreational areas when authorized or operated by a governmental authority.
C. 
Elementary schools, secondary schools, colleges or universities having a curriculum approved by the Board of Regents of the State of New York.
D. 
Public libraries and museums.
E. 
Administrative office buildings and related facilities operated by public agencies.
F. 
Fire, ambulance, public safety and public works buildings.
G. 
Hospitals for the care of human beings, nursing homes, convalescent homes, homes for the aged or residences for adults as the same are defined under the Public Health Law or the Social Services Law of the State of New York, provided that they are duly licensed by the State of New York.
H. 
Membership corporations established for cultural, social or recreational purposes.
I. 
Day-care centers approved by the New York State Department of Social Services.
J. 
Nursery schools.
RECREATIONAL VEHICLE
A vehicle-type portable unit without a permanent foundation primarily designed as temporary living quarters for recreational, camping or travel use, which either has its own motive power or is mounted on or drawn by another vehicle. The basic entities are:
A. 
TRAVEL TRAILERA vehicular portable unit, mounted on wheels, of such a size or weight as not to require special highway movement permits when drawn by a motorized vehicle and of a body width of no more than eight feet and a body length of no more than 40 feet when factory-equipped for the road.
B. 
CAMP TRAILERA portable unit mounted on wheels and constructed with collapsible partial side walls which fold for towing by another vehicle.
C. 
TRUCK CAMPERA portable unit, designed to be loaded onto or affixed to the bed or chassis of a truck. "Truck campers" are of two basic types:
(1) 
SLIDE-IN CAMPERA portable unit designed to be loaded onto and unloaded from the bed of a pickup truck.
(2) 
CHASSIS-MOUNT CAMPERA portable unit designed to be affixed to a truck chassis.
D. 
MOTOR HOMEA vehicular unit built on a self-propelled vehicle chassis.
RECYCLING PLANT
A facility that is not a junkyard and in which recoverable resources, such as newspapers, magazines, books and other paper products, glass, metal cans and other products, are recycled, reprocessed and treated to return such products to a condition in which they may again be used for production.
RESERVOIR SPACE
Any temporary storage space for a vehicle waiting for admission to a commercial use for service. Such space shall be in addition to drives, aisles or off-street parking spaces required by this chapter. Each "reservoir space" shall be 20 feet long and eight feet wide.
RESTAURANT
Any establishment, however designated, at which food is sold for consumption on the premises to patrons and equipped with seating facilities and where the taking of food and drink from said building is incidental. The term "restaurant" shall include bars and taverns licensed to sell alcoholic beverages for consumption on the premises. However, a snack bar or refreshment stand at a public, semipublic or community swimming pool, playground, play field or park operated by the agency or an approved vendor operating the recreational facilities and for the convenience of the patrons of the facility shall not be deemed to be a "restaurant."
RESTAURANT, DRIVE-IN
An establishment where food, soft drinks, ice cream and similar confections are sold for principal consumption outside the confines of the principal building or in automobiles, regardless of whether or not seats are provided for patrons.
RIGHT-OF-WAY
The line determining the street or highway limit of public ownership.
ROOMING HOUSE
A dwelling other than a hotel, motel or bed-and-breakfast establishment where not more than two persons are housed or lodged for hire with or without meals. A "rooming house" is distinguished from a bed-and-breakfast establishment in that it is designed to be occupied by longer-term residents as opposed to overnight or weekly guests.
SETBACK
The horizontal distance between the street line, rear or side lines of the lot and the front, rear or side lines of the building. All measurements shall be made at right angles to or radially from the lot lines to the building lines. Setbacks from street lines to building lines are defined as "front setbacks." Setbacks from side lot lines are "side setbacks." Setbacks from rear lot lines are "rear setbacks."
SHOPPING CENTER
A group of stores, shops and similar establishments occupying a common structure or two or more commercial buildings located on a single lot or adjacent lots, with such buildings developed as part of a single integrated development with a common architectural design.
SIGN
Any material, structure or part thereof or any device attached to a building or structure or painted or represented thereon, composed of lettered or pictorial matter or upon which lettered or pictorial matter is placed and is intended for display of an advertisement, notice, directional matter or name, and includes sign frames, billboards, sign boards, illuminated signs, pennants, fluttering devices, projecting signs or ground signs.
SIGN AREA
The area of a sign consisting of the entire surface of any regular geometric form, or combinations of regular geometric forms, comprising all of the display area of the sign and including all of the elements of the matter displayed but excluding supporting or structural members not bearing advertising matter.
SIGN, BUILDING FRONT OR FACE
The outer surface of a building on which a sign is placed that is visible from any private or public street, highway or driveway, including window display areas.
SIGN, BUSINESS
A sign which directs attention to a business, profession or industry conducted upon the premises or to a commodity or service sold or offered by such business, profession or industry upon the premises where such sign is located.
SIGN, DIRECTIONAL
A sign that directs attention to the location of a local service or place of business.
SIGN, ERECTION
The construction, alteration, repair, display, location or relocation, attachment, placement, suspension, affixage or maintenance of any sign, including the painting of exterior wall signs and the use of any vehicle or other substitute for a sign.
SIGN, FREESTANDING
A sign or sign support structure that is not attached to or part of a building or structure.
SIGN, ILLUMINATED
A sign lighted by electricity, gas or other artificial means, including reflected or phosphorescent paint or tape.
SIGN, LIGHTING DEVICE
Any light, string or groups of lights located or arranged so as to cast illumination on or from a sign.
SIGN, NONCONFORMING
A sign which exists at the time of enactment of this chapter and which does not conform to the regulations and restrictions imposed herein.
SIGN, OUTDOOR ADVERTISING
A sign which directs attention to a business, profession or industry conducted or a commodity or service sold or offered on a site other than upon the premises where such sign is located.
SIGN, PORTABLE OR MOBILE
A sign that is designed and intended to be transported from place to place and is not permanently affixed to the ground or to a building or structure. "Portable signs" may or may not have wheels.
SIGN, PROJECTING
A sign attached to the exterior of a building or a structure that extends more than 12 inches from the building face or structure to which it is attached.
SIGN, ROOF
Any sign constructed on or supported by the roof of any building or structure.
SIGN, TEMPORARY
A sign which is intended to advertise community or civic projects, real estate for sale or lease or other special events on a temporary basis.
SITE PLAN
A plan, drawn to scale, showing uses and structures proposed for a parcel of land, including lot lines, streets, existing and proposed buildings and structures, topography, rights-of-way, parking areas, open space and any other information deemed necessary by the Planning Board.
SPECIAL PERMIT USE
A use that would not be appropriate generally or without restriction, but which if controlled, as to number, area, location or relating to the neighborhood, would promote the public health, safety, order, comfort, convenience, appearance, prosperity or general welfare. Such uses may be permitted in a zoning district as a "special permit use" only if specific provision for such "special permit use" is made in this chapter.
SPECIFIED SEXUAL ACTIVITIES
Any act of masturbation, fellatio, sadomasochism, sexual intercourse or physical contact with a person's clothed or unclothed genitals, pubic area or buttocks.
START OF CONSTRUCTION
The initiation, excluding planning and design, of any phase of a project or physical alteration of a property, and shall include land preparation, such as clearing, grading and filling; installation of streets and/or walkways; excavation for a basement, footings, piers or foundations; or the erection of temporary forms. It also includes the placement and/or installation on the property of accessory buildings (garages or sheds), storage trailers and building materials.
STORY
That portion of a building between the surface of any floor and the surface of the floor next above; also any portion of a building used for human occupancy between the topmost floor and the roof.
STREET
A public or private thoroughfare which affords the principal means of access to abutting properties.
STREET GRADE
The officially established grade of the street upon which a lot fronts. If there is no officially established grade, the existing grade of the street shall be taken as the "street grade."
STREET LINE
The right-of-way line of a street; the front lot line; the line separating a lot from a street.
STRUCTURE
Anything constructed or erected which requires temporary or permanent support or attachment to the ground, beneath the ground or to something having permanent location on the ground, including swimming pools, gasoline and oil tanks, buildings, mobile homes, fences, signs, billboards, towers, antennae and satellite television dishes.
SUBDIVISION
The division of any parcel of land into two or more lots, plots, sites or other division of land for the purpose, whether immediate or future, of transfer of ownership of building development, and shall include resubdivision.
SUBSTANTIAL DAMAGE
Damage of any origin sustained by a structure whereby the cost of restoring the structure to its before-damaged condition would equal or exceed 50% of the market value of the structure before the damage occurred.
SUBSTANTIAL IMPROVEMENT
Any repair, reconstruction, alteration or modification of a building, the cost of which equals or exceeds 50% of the market value of the building either before the improvement or repair is started or, if the building has been damaged and is being restored, before the damage occurred. The Zoning Officer shall determine the value of the improvements to be made based upon the square footage of building area added or improved. For the purposes of this definition, "substantial improvement" is considered to occur when the first alteration of any wall, ceiling, floor or other structural part of the building commences, whether or not that alteration affects the external dimensions of the building. The term does not, however, include either:
A. 
Any project for improvement of a building to comply with existing state or local health, sanitary or safety code specifications which are solely necessary to assure safe living conditions;
B. 
Any alteration of a building listed on the National Register of Historic Places, State Inventory of Historic Places; or
C. 
A historic landmark or district designated by the Village Board.
SWIMMING POOL
Any body of water or receptacle for water, including hot tubs, which has a capability of a depth of more than two feet at any point, used or intended to be used for swimming, bathing or wading and installed or constructed above or below ground.
TEMPORARY USE
An activity conducted for a specific limited period of time which may not otherwise be permitted by the provisions of this chapter. Examples of such uses are structures incidental to new construction which shall be removed after the completion of the construction work.
TOWER
Includes any structure, including dish antennae, whether attached to a building or freestanding and whether guyed or self-supporting, designed to be used as or for the support of devices to be used for the transmission and/or reception of radio frequency signals, such as but not limited to broadcast, shortwave, citizens band, FM or television signals or wind-driven devices such as energy converters and wind speed and/or direction indicators.
TOWNHOUSE
An independent single-family dwelling unit which is one of a series of dwelling units, having a common party wall between each adjacent unit, each with a private outside entrance.
UNIFORM CODE
The New York State Uniform Fire Prevention and Building Code.
VARIANCE, AREA
Authorization by the Board of Appeals for the use of land in a manner which is not allowed by the dimensional or physical requirements of this chapter.
VARIANCE, USE
Authorization by the Board of Appeals for the use of land for a purpose which is otherwise not allowed or is prohibited by this chapter.
WINDMILL
An alternate energy device which converts wind energy by means of a rotor to mechanical or electrical energy. A wind generator may also be deemed a "windmill."
YARD
A required open space unoccupied and unobstructed by any structure or portion of a structure, except as may be provided by this chapter, and situated between the principal building or group of buildings and the nearest lot line.
YARD, FRONT
A yard extending between the side lot lines across the front of a lot adjoining a street, situated between the street line and the front building line.
YARD, REAR
A yard extending between the side lot lines, situated between the rear line of the building and the rear lot line. In the case of through lots, there will be no "rear yards," but only front and side yards.
YARD, SIDE
A yard extending between the side building line and the nearest side lot line, situated between the front and rear yards.