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Town of Highlands, NY
Orange County
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Table of Contents
Table of Contents
Off-street parking and truck loading spaces shall be provided and kept available as an accessory use to all permitted and special exception uses of buildings, structures and lots in amounts not less than those specified in this article.
A. 
Single use. The requirement for a single use (e.g., a single-family dwelling or a retail store) shall be determined directly from the schedule of such requirements which is a part of this article.
B. 
Combination use. The requirement for a combination use made up of several component uses (e.g., a bowling alley combined with an auditorium, a restaurant and bar or a retail store combined with an office building) shall be determined by establishing the requirement for each component use from the schedule of such requirements which is a part of this article and adding them together.
C. 
Fraction; computation. When the required number of spaces is determined to result in a fraction, it shall be increased to the next higher whole number.
D. 
Unlisted use. If the use is not specifically listed in the schedule of such requirements, the requirement shall be the same as for the most similar listed use.
E. 
Garage or carport. A garage or carport may be used to meet the requirements of this article. A driveway may only be used to meet the requirements of this article where it serves a single or two-family dwelling.
F. 
Special exception uses. Uses which require approval pursuant to the special exception use procedure set forth in § 210-10 may be required to provide off-street parking spaces in excess of the requirements of this article, as is indicated in § 210-10.
The requirements for off-street parking space requirements for residential uses shall be as follows:
Use
Requirement
(number of spaces)
Single-family and two-family dwelling
2 per dwelling unit
Multiple dwelling
1.5 per dwelling unit
Residential membership club or fraternity
1 per residence unit plus 1 per each 2 employees on the premises at one time
The requirements for off-street parking spaces for nonresidential uses shall be as follows:
Use
Requirement
(number of spaces)
Animal hospital
1 per 400 square feet of gross floor area; minimum of 2
Auditorium, church, convention hall, gymnasium stadium, theater, studio or other place of public assembly not otherwise classified
1 per 3 permanent seats or 1 per each 40 square feet of seating area where fixed seating is not provided
Bank or savings and loan association
3 per teller window
Bowling alley
4 per alley
Drive-in facility or outdoor sales lots, including marinas
1 per each 600 square feet of lot area
Funeral home
1 per 40 square feet of public room floor area
Filling station, parking garage or repair garage
Sufficient parking spaces for all vehicles stored or being serviced at any one period of time plus a minimum of 5 additional spaces
Home occupation or home professional office
2 for the first 150 square feet of area given over to this component of the land use, plus 1 for each addi- tional 150 square feet or fraction thereof, but in no case fewer than 2 spaces
Hotel or motel
1 per guest bedroom plus 1 per each 2 employees on the premises at one time
Manufacturing or industrial establishments, research institute or laboratory or wholesale establishment or warehouse
Parking area equivalent to the total ground coverage of the use, with a minimum of 2 improved spaces per 3 employees on the premises at one time
Nursing home
1 per each 4 beds plus 1 per each 2 employees on the premises at one time
Offices or office buildings
1 per 150 square feet of gross floor area
Public or semipublic art gallery, library or museum
Same as auditorium, etc.
Restaurant or club
1 per 4 permanent seats or the floor area equivalent
Retail store, personal service work and custom work
1 per 200 square feet of gross floor area
School
1 per employee plus 1 per each 6 students of junior driver operator age
Every building, structure or lot used for nonresidential purposes shall be provided with off-street truck loading space in accordance with the following schedule:
Floor Area
(square feet)
Requirement
(number of spaces)
Under 5,000
None
5,000 to 14,999
1
15,000 to 40,000
2
Over 40,000
1 space for each additional 40,000 square feet over and above the requirement for the first 40,000 square feet
A. 
Rentals. Not more than two parking spaces per dwelling unit may be rented to persons living off the premises in the case of a single- or two-family use; no more than one parking space per each two dwelling units may be rented to persons living off the premises in the case of any other residence use.
B. 
Commercial vehicles. Not more than one commercial vehicle shall be housed or parked in a private garage or off-street parking area. Such commercial vehicle shall not exceed a gross motor vehicle weight of 10,000 pounds or 25 feet in length.
A. 
Entrances and exits. Parking garages, public parking areas, filling stations and repair garages may have separate or combined entrances and exits.
B. 
Minimum widths. Every separate entrance or exit driveway shall have a minimum unobstructed width of 10 feet. Every combined entrance and exit driveway shall have a minimum unobstructed width of 20 feet. Parking areas with 20 spaces or more shall have at least two separate ten-foot driveways.
C. 
Corner clearance. The intersection of an exit or combined and entrance driveway of a public parking area with the public street shall have the same corner clearance as prescribed for intersecting streets in § 210-17.
A. 
Location. All accessory off-street parking and truck loading areas shall be located in accordance with the provisions of § 210-11.
B. 
Improvements. The physical improvements of off-street parking and truck loading areas shall include:
(1) 
Curbs, paving, sidewalks and drainage facilities complying with the standards established in Town ordinances, regulations or specifications.
(2) 
Adequate lighting in public parking areas to assure the general safety and convenience of the public.
(3) 
Appropriate screening for the protection of adjacent properties, particularly along district boundary lines as provided in § 210-21.
C. 
Aisles. All aisles within parking areas shall have a minimum width of 24 feet when the parking spaces are at a ninety-degree angle with the aisle; 18 feet when the parking spaces are at sixty-degree angles; and 12 feet when the parking spaces are at forty-five-degree angles.
D. 
Clearance. Aisles and turning areas shall have adequate radii to assure ease of mobility, ample clearance and convenient access and egress.
E. 
Gradients. Center line gradients of aisles shall not exceed 8%.
F. 
Parking spaces. Accessory off-street parking areas shall be marked off into parking spaces with a minimum width of nine feet and a minimum length of 18 feet; or, in the case of parking spaces for trucks or special equipment, parking spaces of a minimum size to be determined by the Town based on the nature of the parked vehicles.
G. 
Loading space. An accessory off-street truck loading space shall have a minimum width of 12 feet, a minimum length of 25 feet and a minimum clear height of 14 feet. The related aisle shall have the same minimum clear height.
A. 
Existing buildings and uses are exempt. The provisions of § 210-22 through § 210-28 shall not apply to any building, structure or lot lawfully in use at the effective date of the ordinance from which this chapter is derived, whether continued as a permitted use or as a legal nonconforming use, or thereafter converted or changed without enlargement to a different lawful use having the same parking and truck loading requirements.
B. 
Waivers. The Planning Board, subject to the applicable provisions of § 210-10, may waive the requirements, in whole or in part, for the off-street parking or truck loading spaces stipulated in this article.