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Borough of Honesdale, PA
Wayne County
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Table of Contents
Table of Contents
A. 
For the purpose of this chapter, the following words, terms and phrases have the meanings herein indicated:
ACCESSORY BUILDINGS/STRUCTURES
A subordinate building or portion of the main building on a lot, the use of which is customarily incidental to that of the main building, including fences, and all swimming pools as herein defined.
[Amended 11-1-2021 by Ord. No. 709]
ACCESSORY USE
A use of land or of a building or portion thereof customarily incidental and subordinate to a current or future principal use of the land or building and located on the same lot with such principal use, including accessory buildings and structures.
[Amended 11-1-2021 by Ord. No. 709]
ADULT STORE
Use of a building or land for a business which has obscene materials as a significant portion of its stock-in-trade or which involves the sale, lease, trade, gift or display of drug paraphernalia. Obscene materials include any literature, book, magazine, pamphlet, newspaper, paper, comic book, drawing, photograph, figure, image, motion picture, sound recording, article, instrument or any other written or recorded matter which depicts or describes sexual conduct and which, taken as a whole, does not have serious literary, artistic, political or scientific value. Drug paraphernalia includes any objects, devices, instruments, apparatus or contrivances, whose primary and traditionally exclusive use is involved with the illegal use of any and all controlled substances under the Pennsylvania statutes.
AGRICULTURAL OPERATION
An enterprise that is actively engaged in the commercial production and preparation for market of crops, livestock and livestock products and in the production, harvesting and preparation for market or use of agricultural, agronomic, horticultural, silvicultural and aquacultural crops and commodities. The term includes an enterprise that implements changes in production practices and procedures or types of crops, livestock, livestock products or commodities produced consistent with practices and procedures that are normally engaged by farmers or are consistent with technological development within the agricultural industry.
ALTERATION
Any change in supporting members of a building or structure such as bearing walls, columns, beams or girders, joists, rafters or enclosing walls. Any renovation to a building which would change its use.
BED-AND-BREAKFAST ESTABLISHMENT
A single-family detached dwelling, where between one and six sleeping accommodations are rented to overnight guests on a daily basis for periods not exceeding two weeks. Meals may be offered only to registered overnight guests.
BOARDING OR TOURIST HOME
See "bed-and-breakfast establishment."
[Amended 11-1-2021 by Ord. No. 709]
BUFFER AREA
An area of land along a property line which is specifically designed and landscaped to limit the impacts, such as noise, light, stormwater runoff, or other adverse effects of one use upon another use in the same area.
[Amended 11-1-2021 by Ord. No. 709]
BUILDING HEIGHT
The vertical distance measured from the average elevation of the proposed finished grade at the front of the building to the highest point of the roof for flat roofs, to the deckline of mansard roofs, and to the mean height between eaves and ridge for gable, hip and gambrel roofs.
BULK FUEL
Petroleum products stored in containers for subsequent resale to distributors or retail dealers or outlets.
CAMPGROUND
A plot of ground upon which two or more campsites are located, established or maintained for temporary occupancy by persons using tents or recreational vehicles.
CHURCH OR OTHER PLACE OF WORSHIP
A building or structure, or groups of buildings or structures, which by design and construction are primarily intended for the conducting of organized religious services and accessory uses associated therewith.
CLEAR SIGHT TRIANGLE
An area of unobstructed vision for purposes of vehicular safety at a street intersection(s), defined by lines of sight between points at a given distance from the intersecting street right-of-way lines.[1]
COMPREHENSIVE PLAN
The Honesdale Borough Comprehensive Plan, including all maps, charts and textual matter.
CONDITIONAL USE
A use permitted in a particular zoning district when specific conditions and factors prescribed for such cases within this chapter are present. Conditional uses are acted upon by the Honesdale Borough Council after recommendations by the Honesdale Borough Planning Commission.
CONDOMINIUM
A building, or group of buildings, in which dwelling units, offices, or floor area are owned individually and the structure, common areas, and facilities are owned by all the owners on a proportional, undivided basis. The owner has title to his or her interior space in the building and an undivided interest in parts of the interior, the exterior, and other common elements. The common elements usually include the land underneath and surrounding the building, certain improvements on the land, and such items as plumbing, wiring, and major utility systems, the interior spaces between walls, public interior spaces, exterior walls, parking areas, private roads, and recreational facilities.
[Added 8-13-2007 by Ord. No. 622]
CONSERVATION AREA, PRIMARY
Those areas of a development tract which are comprised of environmentally sensitive lands on which development is restricted.
[Added 8-13-2007 by Ord. No. 622]
CONSERVATION AREA, SECONDARY
Those areas, as specified by the Subdivision and Land Development Ordinance,[2] of a development tract which are somewhat less sensitive than primary conservation areas and which may be critical to the effect the development will have on both the natural environment and the rural character of the community.
[Added 8-13-2007 by Ord. No. 622]
CONSERVATION DESIGN DEVELOPMENT
A development or subdivision designed at the dwelling unit density specified in this chapter for the zoning district in which the development or subdivision is located where individual lots are reduced in size, important natural resources are conserved, and the resultant open space is preserved in perpetuity.
[Added 8-13-2007 by Ord. No. 622]
CONSERVATION OPEN SPACE
That part of a particular conservation design development set aside for the protection of sensitive natural features, farmland, scenic views and other primary and secondary conservation areas identified by this chapter and which meets the conservation open space requirements of the Borough Subdivision and Land Development Ordinance.[3] A minimum proportion of the conservation open space must be accessible to the residents of the development and/or the Borough, or it may contain areas of farmland or forestland which are not accessible to project residents or the public.
[Added 8-13-2007 by Ord. No. 622]
CULTURAL FACILITY
Building structures or uses designed and/or operated for purposes of displaying the crafts of artisans, not including theaters or adult stores.
DAY-CARE CENTER
The premises in which supervision or care is provided at any one time for five or more individuals, unrelated to the operator. The maximum stay of an individual shall not exceed 12 hours in one day. If applicable, a day-care center must be licensed or certified by the appropriate agency of the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania.
DETENTION FACILITY
A facility used for the detainment of individuals who have been arrested and are awaiting court action and/or the incarceration of individuals assigned prison terms by the court or juveniles alleged to have committed a delinquent act and who have been detained in accord with the law of the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania.
[Added 12-30-2003 by Ord. No. 598]
DWELLING
A structure or portion thereof which is used exclusively for human habitation.
DWELLING, MULTIFAMILY
A building or buildings designed for occupancy by three or more families living independently of each other in separate dwelling units. The term "multifamily dwelling" shall include condominium as well as noncondominium housing units, including the following construction types:
(1) 
RESIDENTIAL CONVERSION TO APARTMENTSConversion of an existing single-family detached dwelling having been used as such for 10 or more years into three to five dwelling units and not exceeding 2 1/2 stories in height.
(2) 
GARDEN APARTMENTMultifamily dwelling originally designed as such; containing three or more dwelling units and not exceeding 2 1/2 stories in height, not including townhouses.
(3) 
TOWNHOUSEMultifamily dwelling of three or more dwelling units of no more than 2 1/2 stories in height in which each unit has its own front and rear accesses to the outside, no unit is located over another unit and is separated from any other unit by one or more common fire-resistant walls.
(4) 
MEDIUM HIGH-RISE APARTMENTMultifamily dwellings of more than 2 1/2 stories but not exceeding the height limitations (in feet) of this chapter.
(5) 
HOUSING FOR THE ELDERLYMultifamily dwellings designed and intended for use exclusively by persons 60 years of age or older.
DWELLING, SINGLE-FAMILY
A dwelling unit accommodating a single family and having two side yards.
DWELLING, TWO-FAMILY
Dwelling accommodating two families either with units which are attached side by side through the use of a party wall and having one side yard adjacent to each dwelling unit, or upstairs/downstairs units.
DWELLING UNIT
One or more rooms in a dwelling structure, including a kitchen, sleeping facilities, bath and toilet, designed as a household unit for extended periods of occupancy for living and sleeping purposes by not more than one family at a time.
FACADE IMPROVEMENT
The renovation, restoration or redesign of any exterior front face of a commercial building, extended from grade to the top of the parapet, wall or eaves, and extending the entire width of the front, side or rear building face.
[Added 11-1-2021 by Ord. No. 709]
FAMILY
Either an individual or two or more persons related by blood, or marriage, or adoption, or a group of not more than six persons, living together as a single housekeeping unit.
[Amended 11-1-2021 by Ord. No. 709]
FARM STAND
A booth or stall from which produce and farm products are sold to the general public.
FOOD PROCESSING, BREWING AND DISTILLING
A commercial establishment where food is processed for human consumption on or off the premises, including brewing, winemaking and distilling, together with ancillary activities such as tasting rooms and associated retail sales; but not including restaurants that incorporate limited food processing, brewing, winemaking or distilling on-site where the primary use remains a restaurant.
[Added 11-1-2021 by Ord. No. 709]
FORESTRY
The management of forests and timberlands when practiced in accordance with accepted silvicultural principles, through developing, cultivating, harvesting, transporting and selling trees for commercial purposes, which does not involve any land development.
GASOLINE SERVICE STATION
A structure, building, or area of land, or any portion thereof, that is used for the sale of gasoline and oil or any other motor vehicle fuel and/or other lubricating substance, which may or may not include facilities for lubricating, washing, sale of accessories, and otherwise servicing motor vehicles, but not including the painting and/or body work thereof. Any business or industry dispensing gasoline and servicing vehicles only for its own use will not be deemed to be a gasoline service station.
HEALTH FACILITIES
Establishments primarily engaged in providing services for human health maintenance, including hospital facilities, nursing and adult homes and medical clinics and offices, whether publicly or privately operated.
HOME OCCUPATION
Any use customarily conducted entirely within a dwelling or in a building accessory thereto and carried on by the inhabitants residing therein, providing that the use is clearly incidental and secondary to the use of the dwelling for dwelling purposes, the exterior appearance of the structure or premises is constructed and maintained as a residential dwelling, and no goods are publicly displayed on the premises other than signs as provided herein; including, but not limited to, the following occupations: the professional practice of medicine, accounting, dentistry, architecture, law, engineering, artists, beauticians, barbers, day care and veterinarians, excluding stables, kennels or motor vehicle or small engine repair shops; does not permit the employment of more than two persons not living on the premises.
HOTEL
A facility which provides lodging to boarders for compensation (generally for periods of two weeks or less), which contains more than six rooms with less than 25% of all rooms having direct access to outside without the necessity of passing through the main lobby of the building, and providing additional services such as restaurants, meeting rooms and recreational facilities.
INDOOR THEATERS
Facilities operated for the purpose of showing films inside a closed structure, not including adult stores.
JUNKYARD
An area of land, with or without buildings, used for the storage, outside a completely enclosed building, of used and discarded materials, including but not limited to wastepaper, rags, metal, building materials, house furnishings, machines, vehicles, or parts thereof, for purposes of dismantling, processing, salvage, sale or other commercial use or disposition of the same. A mechanical and body repair operation, vehicle and equipment sales operation or service station which fails to meet performance standards contained herein for those uses and involving the above shall be considered a junkyard and only be permitted, subject to those standards applicable to junkyards.
KENNEL
An establishment in which more than four dogs or other domesticated animals, six months or older in age, are housed, groomed, bred, boarded, trained, or sold.
LIGHT MANUFACTURING
Industries involving generally unobtrusive processes. These include but are not limited to research, engineering or testing laboratories, assembly from components, fabrication of products, textile and clothing manufacturing, warehousing, distribution centers, wood products industries and the like.
LIMITED LIGHT MANUFACTURING USES
Light manufacturing uses involving no outside storage other than legally parked light-duty delivery vehicles, and that are conducted entirely inside a building with no air emissions and entirely in conformance with commercial and industrial performance standards herein.
[Added 11-1-2021 by Ord. No. 709]
LIVESTOCK OPERATION
The fattening or raising of beef cattle, hogs, poultry or other animals for the purposes of obtaining meat, eggs, or wool for marketing.
LOT
A designated parcel, tract or area of land established by a plat, or otherwise, as permitted by law and to be used, developed, or built upon as a unit.
LOT COVERAGE
That portion or percentage of the lot area which is covered by buildings, roads, driveways, parking areas, pavement or other impervious surfaces.
LOT WIDTH
The average of the width of a lot at the building setback line and rear of the property.
MECHANICAL AND BODY REPAIR USE
A facility where repairs or body work are performed on automobiles or other vehicles or equipment for remuneration. No facility operating in the manner of a junkyard shall qualify as a mechanical and body repair use.
MINERALS
Any aggregate or mass of mineral matter, whether or not coherent. The term includes, but is not limited to, limestone and dolomite, sand and gravel, rock and stone, earth, fill, slag, iron ore, zinc ore, vermiculite and clay, anthracite and bituminous coal, coal refuse, peat and crude oil and natural gas.
MIXED-USE DEVELOPMENT
A building used for up to four upper story apartments combined with permitted commercial and/or nonresidential uses on the ground floor.
[Added 11-1-2021 by Ord. No. 709]
MOBILE/MANUFACTURED HOME
A transportable, single-family dwelling intended for permanent occupancy, contained in one unit, or in two or more units designed to be joined into one integral unit capable of again being separated for repeated towing, which arrives at a site complete and ready for occupancy except for minor and incidental unpacking and assembly operations, and constructed so that it may be used without a permanent foundation. This is not intended to include modular construction housing.
[Amended 11-1-2021 by Ord. No. 709]
MOBILE/MANUFACTURED HOME PARK
A parcel, or contiguous parcels, of land, which has been so designated and improved that it contains two or more mobile home lots for the placement thereon of mobile homes.
[Amended 11-1-2021 by Ord. No. 709]
MOBILE/MANUFACTURED HOME PARK LOT
A parcel of land in a mobile home park, improved with the necessary utility connections and other appurtenances necessary for the erection thereon of a single mobile home.
[Amended 11-1-2021 by Ord. No. 709]
MODULAR CONSTRUCTION
The process where buildings are constructed off-site, under a controlled environment, using the same codes and standards of building as that of a conventional building where each individual step is performed entirely (or largely) on-site.
[Added 11-1-2021 by Ord. No. 709]
MOTEL
A facility which provides lodging to boarders for compensation (generally for periods of two weeks or less), which contains more than six rooms with at least 25% of all rooms having direct access to the outside without the necessity of passing through the main lobby of the building, and providing additional services such as restaurants, meeting rooms, and recreational facilities.
NONCONFORMING LOT
A lot the area or dimension of which was lawful prior to the adoption or amendment of a zoning ordinance but which fails to conform to the requirements of the zoning district in which it is located by reasons of such adoption or amendment.
NONCONFORMING STRUCTURE
A structure or part of a structure manifestly not designed to comply with the applicable use or extent of use provisions in a zoning ordinance or amendment heretofore or hereafter enacted, where such structure lawfully existed prior to the enactment of such ordinance or amendment or prior to the application of such ordinance or amendment to its location by reason of annexation. Such nonconforming structures include but are not limited to nonconforming signs.
NONCONFORMING USE
A use, whether of land or of a structure, which does not comply with the applicable use provisions in this chapter or amendments heretofore or hereafter enacted, where such use was lawfully in existence prior to the enactment of this chapter or amendment or prior to the application of such ordinance or amendment to its location by reason of annexation.
NURSING HOMES
See "health facilities."
OFF-SITE SEWAGE AND WATER SUPPLY
A sewage system or water supply system designed to serve more than one dwelling unit or building, not including the use of a single well or disposal system for two dwellings on the same parcel of land.
ON-SITE SEWAGE AND WATER SUPPLY
A single system of piping, tanks or other facilities serving only the water and sewage needs of a single lot within the boundaries of an individual lot.
PERMANENT FOUNDATION
A cement, concrete, treated wood or cinder block walled foundation erected on a poured concrete footing. A solid concrete slab will also be considered a permanent foundation.
PRIVATE RECREATIONAL FACILITIES
Outdoor or indoor areas or structures, operated by private nonprofit or private commercial entities, open to the public, which contain entertainment and amusement devices or attractions, including animal farms, zoological parks, tennis and racquetball courts, ski areas, golf courses and the like, but excluding theaters, public parks and playgrounds.
PROFESSIONAL SERVICES
Medical doctors, dentists, eye doctors, lawyers, accountants, engineers, architects, and other similar licensed professionals. This shall not involve manufacturing, fabrication, production, processing, assembling, cleaning, testing, repair, or storage of materials, goods, or products, or the sale or delivery of any materials, goods, or products which are physically located on the premises.
PUBLIC USES
A building or a structure owned and operated by a governmental agency to provide a governmental service to the public.
RECREATIONAL VEHICLE
A vehicle with or without motor power which may be towed on the public highways by a passenger automobile or truck without a special hauling permit, or which may be driven under its own power. This definition includes, but is not limited to, campers, travel trailers, buses, camping trailers, pickup trucks with slide-in campers, recreational vehicle homes and motor homes.
RESEARCH OR CRAFT ENTERPRISE
An establishment or other facility for carrying on investigation and testing in the natural, physical or social sciences, including engineering and development as an extension of the same. Pilot plant production limited to 25% of the floor area may also be permitted, along with other craft production such as 3D printing operations, electronic assembly and similar low-impact manufacturing conducted indoors and involving less than 5,000 square feet of floor area.
[Added 11-1-2021 by Ord. No. 709]
RESTAURANT
An eating and drinking place where food is prepared, served and consumed primarily within the principal building.
[Added 11-1-2021 by Ord. No. 709]
RETAIL AND SERVICE ESTABLISHMENTS
Retail stores and services, including grocery stores, clothing shops, bakeries, pharmacies and the like, but excluding mobile home sales, shopping centers and vehicle/equipment sales and repair.
[Added 11-1-2021 by Ord. No. 709]
RETAIL ESTABLISHMENTS, SERVING NEED OF IMMEDIATE AREA
Retail stores and services operated primarily for the purposes of serving local clientele, including grocery stores, clothing shops, bakeries, pharmacies and the like, but excluding mobile home sales, shopping centers and other facilities oriented primarily toward highway-related trade and/or regional markets.
SELF-STORAGE FACILITIES
A structure, or combination of structures, containing separate storage spaces of varying sizes leased or rented on an individual basis. These units shall be used for dead storage, and no processing, manufacturing, sales, research, and development testing, service and repair or other nonstorage activities shall be permitted.
SEMIPUBLIC USES
A building or structure operated by a nonprofit agency or group providing services to the general public which are closely related to government.
SERVICES, ESSENTIAL
Public utility uses and public or semipublic providers of emergency services such as fire and ambulance uses.
SHOPPING CENTER/MALL
A group of architecturally unified commercial establishments built on a site that is planned, developed, owned and managed as an operating unit with on-site parking sufficient for all its needs as provided herein.
[Added 11-1-2021 by Ord. No. 709]
SIGN
Any object, device, display or structure, or part thereof, situated outdoors or indoors, which is used to advertise, identify, display, direct, or attract attention to an object, person, institution, organization, business, product, service, event, or location by any means, including words, letters, figures, design, symbols, fixtures, colors, illumination or projected images. Objects not included in this definition are national or state flags, window displays, graffiti, athletic scoreboards, or the official announcements or signs of government.
SPECIAL EXCEPTION
A use permitted in a particular zoning district which may be suitable in certain localities within the district only when specific conditions and factors prescribed for such cases within this chapter are present. Special exceptions are acted upon by the Honesdale Borough Zoning Hearing Board after recommendations by the Honesdale Borough Planning Commission.
STABLE (COMMERCIAL)
A structure or area used for the shelter, care, and/or riding of donkeys, horses or mules for hire, remuneration, or sale.
STABLE (PRIVATE)
An accessory structure or use which involves the keeping of donkeys, horses or mules not for hire, remuneration or sale.
STRUCTURE
Any man-made object having an ascertainable stationary location on or in land or water, whether or not affixed to the land.
SUPERMARKET
A retail establishment offering food and kindred products, which contains more than 5,000 square feet of shopping area.
SWIMMING POOL (PRIVATE)
Any structure, whether of temporary or permanent nature, either above or below ground which contains water to a depth of 1.5 feet, or more, and is used for swimming purposes, which is not available for public use.
TRANSIENT USE
Occupancy of a dwelling by three or more families at separate times over the course of a year; not including persons who may, during such period, be temporarily staying at the location as a guest of the principal occupant.
USE
The specific purpose for which land or a building is designed, arranged, intended, or for which it is or may be occupied or maintained. The term "permitted use" or its equivalent shall not be deemed to include any nonconforming use.
VARIANCE
Relief granted by the Zoning Hearing Board, following a public hearing that has been properly advertised as required by the appropriate municipal code, for an adjustment to some regulation which if strictly adhered to would result in an unnecessary hardship, and where the permission granted would not be contrary to the public interest and would maintain the spirit and original intent of this chapter.
VEHICLE AND EQUIPMENT SALES OPERATION
The use of any building, land area or other premises for the display and sale of new and used automobiles of operable condition; panel trucks or vans; mobile homes or trailers; recreational vehicles; or farm or construction equipment including any warranty repair work and other repair service as an accessory use. No business or facility which generates less than 50% of its gross sales from the actual sale of new or used vehicles or equipment of the type herein described (excluding parts and repairs) shall be considered a vehicle and equipment sales operation. No facility operating in the manner of a junkyard shall qualify as a vehicle and equipment sales operation.
YARD
An open, unoccupied space which shall extend the full depth or width of a lot which shall not be occupied by any building. Front yards shall be measured from the edge of the highway right-of-way or curb if one exists and other yards from property lines. Where the highway right-of-way cannot be established, it shall be assumed to be 50 feet in width.
[Amended 11-1-2021 by Ord. No. 709]
[1]
Editor's Note: The former definition of "cluster development," which immediately followed this definition, was repealed 8-13-2007 by Ord. No. 622.
[2]
Editor’s Note: See Ch. 183, Subdivision and Land Development.
[3]
Editor’s Note: See Ch. 183, Subdivision and Land Development.
B. 
The above definitions are also supplemented by those contained in other Honesdale Borough ordinances. Where there is any conflict between definitions or provisions contained in this chapter and other ordinances, the definitions or provisions contained herein shall apply insofar as they affect the regulations part of this chapter.