[Adopted 11-1-1977 by Ord. No. 117]
The following words and phrases, when used in this article, shall have the meanings ascribed to them in this section, except in those instances where the context clearly indicates otherwise:
APPLICANT
Any person, as hereinafter defined, who makes application for a permit.
BOROUGH
The Borough of East Petersburg, Lancaster County, Pennsylvania.
CALENDAR YEAR
January 1 through December 31, inclusive.
CONCRETE
Soil cement, plain cement concrete or reinforced cement concrete.
COST
Actual expenditures incurred by the Borough for labor, equipment and materials, including without limitation all fringe benefits and overhead.
DEGRADATION FEE
A fee paid by the permittee to the Borough of East Petersburg to defray a percentage of the costs for resurfacing and reconstruction of Borough streets resulting from the depreciation of streets associated with street openings.
EMERGENCY
Any unforeseen circumstance which calls for immediate action to protect or safeguard life or property.
INSPECTION FEE
A fee paid by the permittee to the Borough of East Petersburg to defray street opening inspection costs.
MUNICIPAL AUTHORITY
Any municipal authority created, in whole or in part, by the Borough Council under the Pennsylvania Municipality Authorities Act of 1945, as amended,[1] to administer a revenue-producing public enterprise.
PERMIT FEE
A fee paid by the permittee to the Borough of East Petersburg to cover the costs of issuing, processing and filing the street opening permit.
PERMITTEE
Any person who has been issued a permit and who shall have, by acceptance thereof, agreed to fulfill all provisions of this article.
PERSON
Any natural person, partnership, firm, association, public utility corporation or similar entity.
PUBLIC UTILITY
Any utility company, excluding municipal authorities created by the Borough, licensed by the Public Utility Commission of the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania.
SIDEWALK AREA
That portion of the street right-of-way reserved for sidewalks, as defined in the Borough Code.
STREET
The entire right-of-way of the public street, public highway, public alley, public road or public easement within the Borough limits, including the designated curb and sidewalk areas.
[Amended 6-20-1989 by Ord. No. 175]
[1]
Editor's Note: See now 53 Pa.C.S.A. § 5601 et seq.
A. 
A permit shall be issued in the name of the owner of the facility, hereafter called the "permittee," and shall be binding upon the permittee, its agents, contractors, successors, personal representatives and assigns. The permittee shall cause its agents, contractors, successors and assigns to comply with all the terms and conditions of the permit. The permit shall be maintained as a permanent record and remain in effect, subject to the condition thereof, as long as the permittee's facilities authorized therein occupy the public right-of-way.
B. 
The work authorized by the permit is subject to all applicable laws, rules and regulations, including but not limited to Act No. 247, approved October 26, 1972, of the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania, concerning environmental control measures related to pollution and the preservation of public natural resources. The work shall be done at such time and in such manner as shall be consistent with the safety of the public and shall conform to all requirements and standards of the Borough. If at any time it shall be found by the Borough that the work is not being done or has not been properly performed, the permittee and/or its contractor, upon being notified in writing by the Borough, shall immediately see that the necessary steps, at its own expense, are taken toward placing the work in a condition to conform to said requirements or standards.
A. 
It shall be unlawful to open the surface of any Borough street and the opening of the surface of any Borough street is prohibited unless a permit is obtained for that purpose in the manner hereinafter described. Such a permit shall be granted by the Borough when the person applying for such permit files an application with the Borough Secretary in compliance with the provisions of this article and pays into the Borough treasury the amounts hereinafter provided.
[Amended 6-20-1989 by Ord. No. 175]
B. 
Any person working in the vicinity of a Borough street who in any manner disturbs such street or who in any manner causes damage to a street shall be required by this article to obtain a permit and correct such damage in accordance with the standards of the Borough. Street opening permits will not be required for persons excavating adjacent to the curb for the express purpose of installing or replacing curbs and/or sidewalks, provided that a curb and sidewalk permit has been obtained from the Borough Secretary prior to performing such work.
C. 
The obtaining of street opening permits by Borough departments and municipal authorities shall be waived when work is to be performed completely by their own personnel.
D. 
All contractors performing work under contract for the Borough or the Borough authority shall obtain the street opening permit for street openings.
E. 
Public utilities shall obtain street opening permits for street opening and for excavations to be performed by their own crew or forces or by contractors.
F. 
Nothing herein contained shall be construed to permit the issuing of a permit for the making of a tunnel under any street, alley or highway in the Borough. Tunneling will be permitted only after successful petition to the Borough Council.
G. 
Emergency excavations.
(1) 
In the event that street openings are necessitated by emergencies, street opening permits shall be obtained on the first regular business day following the street opening, and said permit shall be retroactive to the date when the work was begun.
(2) 
A person performing street openings for an emergency must certify the emergency nature of the circumstance in writing to the Borough within five days after such emergency.
[Amended 6-20-1989 by Ord. No. 175]
H. 
No permit shall be granted to any applicant unless the applicant shall have paid into the Borough any and all moneys then due to the Borough for prior excavations made or for any loss, damage or expenses in any manner occasioned by or arising from the excavation of streets of the Borough under prior permits.
[Amended 11-15-1983 by Ord. No. 152; 6-20-1989 by Ord. No. 175]
A. 
When the Borough shall propose to reconstruct or resurface any street, the Borough shall serve written notice of such improvements to all persons owning property abutting the street about to be improved and to all public utility companies operating in the Borough. Within 30 calendar days from receipt of such notice, all notified persons shall complete or cause to be completed all necessary repairs and replacement of utility mains, service under the street and designated curb and sidewalk areas. Notified persons shall also complete any new installations under the street and designated curb and sidewalk areas required for use within a five-year period thereafter. All repairs, replacement and new installations shall be in first-class condition so that the same cannot reasonably be expected to require repairs or renewal within a period of at least 10 years thereafter.
B. 
Upon failure of any of the notified person or persons to comply with the notice from the Borough to place the same in first-class condition as hereinbefore provided, the Borough shall cause existing utility mains, service connections and/or laterals to be placed in first-class condition as aforesaid or to be entirely removed if not used or necessary for public convenience, whereupon the Borough shall be entitled to collect the cost of such renewals, repairs, caulking, removal or other work from the aforesaid responsible person or persons, either by invoicing the person or persons or, in case of water or sewer house connections, by filing municipal liens therefor against the abutting properties benefited by such connections.
C. 
This section shall not forbid, however, the installation of new pipes, conduits or other services of structures or the repair, replacement or removal of those already existing in or under the portions of such highways improved as aforesaid, in accordance with the ordinances of the Borough and the direction of the Pennsylvania Department of Transportation of the Borough of East Petersburg, upon obtaining a permit and payment to the Borough of the same fees as prescribed by the provisions of this article for making a surface opening in the highway.
[Amended 11-15-1983 by Ord. No. 152; 6-20-1989 by Ord. No. 175]
Street opening permits shall only be granted upon compliance with the following express provisions:
A. 
A written application shall be filed with the Borough Secretary for making all street openings or excavations, and the same shall be signed by the person desiring such permit. Such application shall set forth the purpose for which such excavation is to be made, the size and location of the same, the full scope of work to be included in the project, a sketch of the proposed opening site and the date such excavation is to be refilled and resurfaced in the manner hereinafter provided and shall provide that the applicant will faithfully comply with each and every provision contained in this article. An applicant shall furnish a drawing of the proposed opening site upon request of the Borough. Items required on the drawing shall be specified at the time of request.
B. 
Prior to the issuing of such permit, every such applicant shall pay to the Borough Treasurer the amount hereinafter provided and shall exhibit to the Borough Secretary a receipt for the amount aforesaid.
C. 
Where the street opening permit is required for water supply purposes, the application shall be countersigned by the Superintendent of the Water Authority or someone authorized by him before the permit will be granted. Where the street opening permit is required for sewer service purposes, the application shall be countersigned by an authorized employee of LASA (Lancaster Area Sewer Authority) before the permit will be granted.
D. 
Except in emergency situations, no opening of a street shall be permitted, which street has been resurfaced or reconstructed within a five-year period prior to the date of request for the street opening. In the event of a street opening within five years of resurfacing or reconstruction due to emergency situation, the applicant shall pay the degradation fees outlined in this article.
E. 
Except in emergency situations, applications for street openings shall be submitted to the Borough at least two workdays prior to the proposed date of excavation. The Borough shall review each application and grant or deny the applicant a permit upon completion of the review.
F. 
No street opening shall be performed, except in the case of emergencies, when seasonally prohibited or, in the judgment of the Borough, working conditions are unreasonable for such work.
G. 
The applicant, contractor and owner shall agree to save the Borough, its officers, employees and agents from any and all costs, damages and liabilities by reason of personal injury or property claim which may accrue or be claimed to accrue when directly or indirectly by reason of said work to be in said application, irrespective of the cause of such injury or damage. The acceptance of any permit under this article shall constitute such an agreement by the applicant, whether the same is expressed or not.
H. 
An applicant shall supply a certificate of insurance to the Borough Secretary and have the certificate of insurance properly executed by the applicant's insurance agency. Properly executed certificates of insurance shall be filed with the Borough and verify that the applicant is insured against claims for personal injury, as well as against claims for property damages which may arise from or out of the performance of the excavation work, whether such performance is by the applicant or anyone directly or indirectly employed by him. Such insurance shall include protection against liability arising from completed operations, underground utility damage and collapse of any property. Liability insurance for bodily injury shall be in an amount not less than $1,000,000 for each person and $1,000,000 for each occurrence and for property damages in an amount not less than $500,000. Such insurance shall also provide hold-harmless coverage pursuant to Subsection G above. Failure of an applicant to file a certificate of insurance shall be sufficient reason for denying a permit.
[Amended 6-20-1989 by Ord. No. 175]
A. 
Public utility companies desiring to open a street shall apply for permits as specified in this article; however, no bond or escrow account shall be required.
B. 
All persons, including contractors performing work for utilities or for Borough municipal authorities, desiring to open a street shall furnish a properly executed corporate surety bond. Said bond shall be executed by a reputable surety company licensed to do business in the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania. All bonds secured by contractors performing work under contract with Borough municipal authorities must be countersigned by the Director or Chairman of the authority.
C. 
The bond shall cover street opening work performed during one calendar year. The bond shall be in effect for a twenty-four-month period in accordance with § 107-27. The amount of the surety bond shall be set by resolution of Borough Council.
A. 
A permit fee, inspection fee and degradation fee (for Borough streets only) shall be paid to the Borough Treasurer prior to a permit issuing. The Borough shall have the right, in its discretion, to waive fees for contractors performing work under contract with the Borough.
B. 
The permit fee shall be set by resolution of Borough Council.
[Amended 6-20-1989 by Ord. No. 175]
C. 
The degradation fee and inspection fee to accompany the application as herein provided are to be shown in Table 1 and Table 2, respectively, of this article.[1] The Borough Treasurer shall place collected degradation fees into the Borough general fund notes in accordance with Table 1 and Table 2 as follows:
(1) 
The degradation fee shall be waived for openings made on streets maintained by the Pennsylvania Department of Transportation.
(2) 
The number of square yards computed for the degradation fee and inspection fee will be based on the actual size of excavation, disregarding any pavement that must be removed to enable an overlap of surface course on the existing base course.
(3) 
Sample computation appears with Table 2.
[1]
Editor's Note: Tables 1 and 2 are included at the end of this chapter.
In all cases where a permit has been issued and the work set forth in such permit has not been completed, the amount not completed shall be canceled. The degradation fee, along with the inspection fee paid, shall be recalculated on the basis of the work actually completed and the actual extent of the excavation. All degradation and inspection fees paid in excess of this adjustment shall be refunded without interest by the Borough Treasurer upon warrant properly drawn. The permit fee shall not be refunded upon permit cancellation.
A. 
All street opening permits are subject to revocation at any time by the Borough after written notice for the following:
[Amended 6-20-1989 by Ord. No. 175]
(1) 
Violation of any condition of the permit.
(2) 
Violation of any provision of this article or any other applicable ordinance or law relating to the work.
(3) 
The existence of any condition or doing of any act consisting or creating a nuisance or endangering the lives or property of others.
B. 
Written notice of such violation shall be served upon the person to whom the permit was granted or his agent or employee engaged in the work. Such notice may be given either by personal delivery thereof to the person to be notified or by United States mail, postage paid, addressed to such person to be notified. The permittee shall be granted 24 hours to correct such violations unless specifically stated otherwise within the letter of notification of violation.
C. 
Upon revocation of the permit, the degradation and inspection fees will be refunded to the permittee for that portion of the project not completed.
[Amended 6-20-1989 by Ord. No. 175]
If any permittee is unable to complete the street opening work on or before the date specified in the permit, the permittee shall file a written application for an extension of time with the Borough, which shall have discretion to grant or deny such application. The written application shall be in letter form and shall thoroughly explain the reasons for the extension of time, plus the additional length of time required. A fee, as established by resolution of Borough Council, shall accompany the application. This fee shall defray the costs of processing and filing the application.
[Amended 6-20-1989 by Ord. No. 175]
The permittee shall be responsible for backfilling and paving the opening and restoring the street surface to its original condition. The Borough shall have the full authority to establish standards for paving and backfilling materials and associated procedures. Details specifying paving and backfilling procedures and materials shall be obtained from the Borough prior to any street opening work.
[Amended 6-20-1989 by Ord. No. 175]
In case work has not been completed before the date of expiration as shown on the permit, which time shall be fixed when the permit and/or time extension is granted, the Borough may take steps to backfill the trench and replace the street surface over the opening for which the permit has been issued. The Borough shall invoice the permittee for all costs incurred by the Borough in the performance of this work. Payment not made within 30 days will be chargeable against the posted bond, including all fees and costs involved in the collection of this payment.
[Amended 6-20-1989 by Ord. No. 175]
The permittee shall assume all responsibility for the excavation made by such party, for refilling the same and for all damages that may arise by reason of the digging of such trenches or excavations. Whenever it is determined by the Borough that, in the best interests of the Borough, it is necessary to assign additional street opening inspectors to supervise excavation, backfill or pavement restoration operations, such inspectors shall be paid by the Borough at a rate to be fixed by the Borough. The Borough shall invoice the permittee for all costs incurred by the Borough necessitated by the assignment of additional inspectors. The Borough is authorized to make such other rules and regulations for the excavation of streets which it may deem necessary for the proper maintenance of the street surface due to excavations, which rules and regulations shall be printed upon the permit granted or forwarded from the Borough in writing from time to time.
[Amended 6-20-1989 by Ord. No. 175]
A street opening permit shall be obtained for any test hole work. No test holes shall be made in or upon a greater surface of the highway than as specified in such permit, and no excavation or test holes shall interfere with any of the water pipes, sewers, drains of the Borough or any other underground utility service. Test holes having an area of four square inches or less shall be filled by the applicant with grout composed of one part cement and two parts sand and a sufficient quantity of water, filled to the surface of the highway, and the surrounding surface of the highway shall be placed in the same condition as before. Test holes greater than four square inches in area shall be backfilled in accordance with the provisions of this article unless otherwise directed by the Borough.
A. 
All gutters must be left open so as not to obstruct the free passage of water, and the sidewalks and footways must be kept in a safe and passable condition. All excavations of material from them shall have placed upon them sufficient lights and barricades to identify them from all directions during the day and after dark. If, for safety purposes, the Borough deems it necessary to install additional warning devices, i.e., lights, barricades or signs, the permittee shall be notified of the decision and shall receive instructions on the installation. In case of emergencies, the Borough may install all additional warning devices deemed necessary by the Borough. The Borough shall invoice the permittee for rental and installation costs incurred from the date of installation until the permittee installs the required warning devices.
[Amended 6-20-1989 by Ord. No. 175]
B. 
If the permittee fails to install such devices, the Borough shall invoice the permittee for rental and installation costs incurred from the date of installation until the date of removal. Payment not made by the permittee within 30 days of the invoice date will be chargeable against the posted bond, including all fees and costs involved in the collection of this payment.
C. 
All openings shall have a sign at least 12 inches by 18 inches clearly displayed with the contractor's name and phone number.
[Amended 6-20-1989 by Ord. No. 175]
In no case shall a permittee open or remove a greater area of street surface than specified in the original application. The permittee shall not open any street area at any location not specified in the original street opening permit. If the permittee determines during construction that an additional area of the street will have to be opened, he shall notify and secure permission from the Borough for the additional opening. Upon receipt of permission, the permittee shall file a supplementary application for the work no later than the next workday. Fee amounts specified in this article shall be followed for any subsequent fees associated with supplementary applications.
[Amended 6-20-1989 by Ord. No. 175]
The permittee shall guarantee and maintain his work for 24 months from the completion of the restoration and replacement work. Within this twenty-four-month period, upon notification from the Borough of necessary correction work required, the permittee shall correct or cause to be corrected all restoration work required within five calendar days of receipt of notification. The Borough shall determine the extent of restoration required and the method of correction. Any and all work not completed within this five-day period may be completed by the Borough at the discretion of the Borough. The Borough shall invoice the permittee for all costs incurred by the Borough in performance of this work. Payment not made within 30 days of the invoice date will be chargeable against the posted bond, including all fees and costs involved in the collection of this payment.
[Amended 11-15-1983 by Ord. No. 152; 6-20-1989 by Ord. No. 175]
Any person violating the provisions of this article shall, upon conviction thereof, be subject to a fine of not more than $300 for each and every offense, together with costs, and, in the default of payment thereof, to imprisonment in the Lancaster County Jail for a period not exceeding 30 days; provided, however, that, if the Magisterial District Judge determines that the defendant is without the financial means to pay the fines and costs immediately or in a single remittance, such defendant shall be permitted to pay the fines or costs in installments and over such periods of time as the Magisterial District Judge deems to be just. Each failure to obtain a permit or, having obtained a permit, to comply with any of the requirements of this article and each, and every day during which such violation shall continue shall constitute a separate offense. The Borough reserves the right to deny the issuance of future street opening permits to any person who violates the provisions of this article.