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Borough of Red Bank, NJ
Monmouth County
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Table of Contents
Table of Contents
[HISTORY: Adopted by the Mayor and Council of the Borough of Red Bank as indicated in article histories. Amendments noted where applicable.]
GENERAL REFERENCES
Planning and development regulations — See Ch. 490.
[Adopted by Ord. No. 1991-6 (Secs. 23-1 through 23-12 of the 1987 Revised General Ordinances)]
[Amended by Ord. No. 1991-18; Ord. No. 1994-17; Ord. No. 1997-18; 2-12-2007 by Ord. No. 2007-4]
As used in this article, the following terms shall have the meanings indicated:
DISTRICT MANAGEMENT CORPORATION
Special Improvement District of Red Bank, New Jersey, Inc., d/b/a Red Bank RiverCenter (also referred to as "Management Corporation"), an entity incorporated pursuant to Title 15A of the New Jersey Statutes and designated by municipal ordinance to receive funds collected by a special assessment within the Special Improvement District, as authorized by this article and any amendatory supplementary ordinances.
EXPANDED DISTRICT PROPERTIES
The properties identified by block and lot number and street address in Exhibit A to Ordinance No. 2007-4, as amended by Exhibit A to Ordinance No. 2018-07.[1]
[Amended 3-28-2018 by Ord. No. 2018-07]
ORIGINAL DISTRICT PROPERTIES
The properties identified by block and lot number and street address on Schedule A to Ordinance No. 1994-17, as amended by Exhibit A to Ordinance No. 2018-07.[2]
[Amended 3-28-2018 by Ord. No. 2018-07]
SPECIAL IMPROVEMENT DISTRICT (sometimes also referred to as DISTRICT)
An area within the Borough of Red Bank designated by this article as an area in which a special assessment on property within the District shall be imposed for the purposes of promoting the economic and general welfare of the District and the municipality. The Special Improvement District includes the expanded district properties.
[1]
Editor's Note: Exhibit A, Special Improvement District - Expanded District Properties, is included as an attachment to this chapter.
[2]
Editor's Note: Schedule A, Special Improvement District - Original District Properties, is included as an attachment to this chapter.
[Amended by Ord. No. 1991-18; Ord. No. 1994-17; Ord. No. 1997-18; 2-12-2007 by Ord. No. 2007-4]
The Mayor and Council find and declare:
A. 
That the Expanded District Properties, as identified by block and lot number and street address in Exhibit A to Ordinance No. 2007-4, as amended by Exhibit A to Ordinance No. 2018-07,[1] will benefit from being included within the Special Improvement District;
[Amended 3-28-2018 by Ord. No. 2018-07]
[1]
Editor's Note: Exhibit A is included as an attachment to this chapter.
B. 
That the District Management Corporation will provide administrative, management and other services to benefit the businesses, employees, residents and consumers in the Original District Properties and the Expanded District Properties;
[Amended 3-28-2018 by Ord. No. 2018-07]
C. 
That a special assessment shall be imposed and collected by the Borough with the regular property tax payment or payment in lieu of taxes or otherwise, and that all or a portion of these payments shall be transmitted to the District Management Corporation to effectuate the purposes of this article and to exercise the powers granted to it pursuant to this article;
D. 
That it is in the best interests of the Borough to expand the Special Improvement District to include the Expanded District Properties and designate the District Management Corporation to administer the District, inclusive of the Original District Properties and the Expanded District Properties;
[Amended 3-28-2018 by Ord. No. 2018-07]
E. 
That the business community should be encouraged to provide self-help and self-financing programs to meet local business needs, goals and objectives.
[Amended by Ord. No. 1991-18; Ord. No. 1994-17; Ord. No. 1997-18]
A. 
There is hereby created and designated within the Borough of Red Bank a Special Improvement District, to be known as the "Red Bank Special Improvement District," consisting of the properties designated and listed on Schedule A by tax lot and block number and street addresses, as amended by Exhibit A to Ordinance No. 2018-07, including the expanded district properties as set forth and identified by block and lot number and street address in Exhibit A of Ordinance No. 2007-4, as amended by Exhibit A to Ordinance No. 2018-07.[1] The Special Improvement District shall be subject to special assessments on all affected property within the District, which assessment shall be imposed by the Borough of Red Bank for the purposes of promoting the economic and general welfare of the District and the municipality.
[Amended 2-12-2007 by Ord. No. 2007-4; 3-28-2018 by Ord. No. 2018-07]
[1]
Editor's Note: Exhibit A is included as an attachment to this chapter.
B. 
All business properties within the Special Improvement District, including all private, nonresidential assessed properties, are deemed included in the assessing and taxing provisions of this article and are expressly subject to potential tax or assessment made for Special Improvement District purposes.
C. 
All properties within the Special Improvement District that are tax-exempt or are used exclusively for residential purposes are deemed excluded from the assessing or taxing provisions of this chapter and are expressly exempt from any tax or assessment made for Special Improvement District purposes. The tax-exempt and residential properties that shall be accordingly exempt from any tax or assessment for special improvement district purposes are specifically identified in Schedule A to Ordinance No. 1994-17, as amended by Exhibit A to Ordinance No. 2018-07, and in Exhibit A to Ordinance No. 2007-4, as amended by Exhibit A to Ordinance No. 2018-07, as "Tax-Exempt Properties" and "Residential Properties."[2]
[Amended 2-12-2007 by Ord. No. 2007-4; 3-28-2018 by Ord. No. 2018-07]
[2]
Editor's Note: Exhibit A is included as an attachment to this chapter.
D. 
All properties within the Special Improvement District that are of a mixed use, and where the residential use is equal to 75% or more of the fair market value of the property as determined by the Borough Assessor, are deemed excluded from the assessing or taxing provisions of this chapter and are expressly exempt from any tax or assessment made for Special Improvement District purposes.
E. 
The status of the properties identified in Schedule A to Ordinance No. 1994-17, as amended by Exhibit A to Ordinance No. 2018-07, and in Exhibit A to Ordinance No. 2007-4, as amended by Exhibit A to Ordinance No. 2018-07, [3] as "Tax-Exempt Properties" and "Residential Properties" are based upon the current uses for such properties. In the event that any residential property use shall change to a commercial use, or any tax-exempt property shall become subject to taxation and used for commercial purposes, such property will be subject to the assessment pursuant to Ordinance No. 2007-4 and Ordinance No. 1994-17 and Ordinance No. 2018-07. Should any commercial property currently subject to assessment pursuant to Ordinance No. 2007-4 and Ordinance No. 1994-17 and Ordinance No. 2018-07 change its legal use from commercial to residential, or should any such property become legally tax-exempt, such property shall no longer be subject to assessment hereunder.
[Added 2-12-2007 by Ord. No. 2007-4; amended 3-28-2018 by Ord. No. 2018-07]
[3]
Editor's Note: Exhibit A is included as an attachment to this chapter.
[Amended by Ord. No. 1991-18; Ord. No. 1994-17; Ord. No. 1997-18; 2-12-2007 by Ord. No. 2007-4; 3-28-2018 by Ord. No. 2018-07]
Any owner of property included within the Special Improvement District, including the properties identified in Schedule A to Ordinance No. 1994-17, as amended by Exhibit A to Ordinance No. 2018-07, and the expanded district properties set forth in Exhibit A of Ordinance No. 2007-4, as amended by Exhibit A to Ordinance No. 2018-07,[1] and subject to the assessing and taxing provisions of this article, may appeal to the Tax Assessor of the Borough of Red Bank requesting to be excluded from the District and from any assessment and taxing provisions of this chapter. This appeal is only as to whether or not a property should be included within the District under the standards set forth in § 596-3 of this article. It is not an appeal with regard to any taxes. Appeals with regard to taxes should be taken in the usual manner to the Monmouth County Board of Taxation or to the Tax Court. This appeal seeking exclusion from the District and any assessment and taxing provisions of this article shall be in writing and specifically detail the factual basis for the appeal. The Assessor shall investigate the matter and conduct an informal hearing or conference within 30 days of receipt of the appeal. Within 10 days after the conclusion of the informal hearing or conference, the Assessor shall file a report and recommendation with the governing body. The governing body shall review the matter and act within 30 days upon receipt of the report and recommendation from the Assessor.
[1]
Editor's Note: Exhibit A is included as an attachment to this chapter.
[Amended by Ord. No. 1991-18; Ord. No. 1994-17; Ord. No. 1997-18; 2-12-2007 by Ord. No. 2007-4; 3-28-2018 by Ord. No. 2018-07]
A. 
Operation and maintenance of District. Annual operation and maintenance costs relating to services peculiar to the District, including the properties identified in Schedule A to Ordinance No. 1994-17, as amended by Exhibit A to Ordinance No. 2018-07, and the expanded district properties set forth in Exhibit A to Ordinance No. 2007-4, as amended by Exhibit A to Ordinance No. 2018-07,[1] as distinguished from services normally provided by the Borough, will provide benefits primarily to the properties included within the District rather than to the Borough as an entirety. These annual costs shall be assessed and taxed to the benefited properties pursuant to the provisions of this chapter and N.J.S.A. 40:56-65 et seq.
[1]
Editor's Note: Exhibit A is included as an attachment to this chapter.
B. 
Development, construction or acquisition costs. All costs of development, construction and acquisition relating to improvements to the District, including the properties identified in Schedule A to Ordinance No. 1994-17, as amended by Exhibit A to Ordinance No. 2018-07, and the expanded district properties set forth in Exhibit A to Ordinance No. 2007-4, as amended by Exhibit A to Ordinance No. 2018-07,[2] shall be financed and assessed to properties especially benefited thereby. The Borough may, by separate ordinance, or by amendment to this chapter, provide that improvements and facilities hereinafter acquired or developed shall be operated and maintained and the costs taxed to the benefited properties.
[2]
Editor's Note: Exhibit A is included as an attachment to this chapter.
[Amended by Ord. No. 1991-18; Ord. No. 1994-17; Ord. No. 1997-18; 2-12-2007 by Ord. No. 2007-4]
The nonprofit corporation, Special Improvement District of Red Bank, Inc., d/b/a/ Red Bank RiverCenter, is hereby designated as the District Management Corporation for the District. This Management Corporation shall conduct its business in accordance with the Open Public Meetings Law.[1] This Corporation shall have no power of condemnation or eminent domain. It shall regularly file copies of the minutes of its meetings with the Borough Clerk so the minutes shall be conveniently available to the public for inspection.
[1]
Editor's Note: See N.J.S.A. 10:4-6 et seq.
[Amended by Ord. No. 1991-18; Ord. No. 1992-1; Ord. No. 1994-17; Ord. No. 1997-18; Ord. No. 2003-8]
The District Management Corporation, in addition to acting as an advisory board to the Mayor and Council, shall have all powers and responsibilities necessary and requisite to effectuate the purposes of this article and the District, including, but not limited to:
A. 
Bylaws; Board of Directors.
[Amended 2-12-2007 by Ord. No. 2007-4; 9-28-2016 by Ord. No. 2016-19; 3-24-2021 by Ord. No. 2021-08]
(1) 
Adopt bylaws for the regulation of its affairs and the conduct of its business and to prescribe rules, regulations and policies in connection with the performance of its functions and duties; these bylaws shall be submitted to the Mayor and Council for approval and may not thereafter be modified without the approval of the Mayor and Council, and the bylaws and other corporate documents shall provide that the Corporation shall conduct its business in accordance with the Open Public Meetings Law,[1] shall conduct regular meetings and that the Board of Directors shall consist of 28 members. As to the membership of the Board of Directors, it shall include a resident designated by the Mayor; a member of the Borough governing body selected by the Borough Council; and two residents of the Borough, who shall not be owners or occupants of commercial property within the District, to be selected by the Borough Council. All of these appointments shall serve for one-year terms and until their successors are appointed and qualify.
[1]
Editor's Note: See N.J.S.A. 10:4-6 et seq.
(2) 
Additionally, the Board of Directors shall consist of one member appointed by each of the following bodies, subject to majority confirmation by the other 26 members of the Board of Directors (in case of a tie, the Mayor shall cast the deciding vote):
(a) 
Riverview Medical Center.
(b) 
Count Basie Center for the Arts.
(3) 
The members appointed by these bodies shall serve one-year terms and until their successors are appointed and qualify. Not less than 11 of the remaining 22 members of the Board of Directors shall consist of owners (in whole or in part, whether as individuals or members of a limited-liability company or shareholders of a corporation or other entity) of commercial real estate located within the District, including the expanded district properties. The remainder shall be either owners or employees engaged in the management of businesses located within the District and/or the Business Administrator of the Borough and/or up to three at-large members. The existing Board shall continue to carry on the duties of the nonprofit corporation and hereafter members shall be, in accordance with the bylaws, elected to the Board of Directors by owners and/or occupants of property included within the District. Any vacancies with regard to these elected members shall be filled by a majority of the Board members for the balance of the term.
B. 
Employ such persons as may be required, and fix and pay their compensation from funds available to the corporation;
C. 
Apply for, accept, administer and comply with the requirements respecting an appropriation of funds or a gift, grant or donation of property or money;
D. 
Make and execute agreements which may be necessary or convenient to the exercise of the powers and functions of the corporation, including contracts with any person, firm, corporation, governmental agency or other entity;
E. 
Administer and manage its own funds and accounts and pay its own obligations;
F. 
Borrow money from private lenders and from governmental entities;
[Amended 2-12-2007 by Ord. No. 2007-4]
G. 
Fund the improvement for the exterior appearance of properties in the District through grants or loans. Standards for eligibility and for terms of such grants and loans shall be established by the Board of Directors.
H. 
Fund the rehabilitation of properties in the District through grants or loans. Standards for eligibility and for terms of such grants and loans shall be established by the Board of Directors.
I. 
Accept, purchase, rehabilitate, sell, lease or manage property in the District;
J. 
Enforce the conditions of any loan, grant, sale or lease made by the corporation;
K. 
Provide security, sanitation and other services to the District, supplemental to those provided normally by the municipality;
L. 
Undertake improvements designated to increase the safety or attractiveness of the District to businesses which may wish to locate there or to visitors to the District including, but not limited to, litter cleanup and control, landscaping, parking areas and facilities, recreational and rest areas and facilities, pursuant to pertinent regulations of the Borough of Red Bank;
M. 
Publicize the District and the businesses included within the District boundaries;
N. 
Recruit new businesses to fill vacancies in, and to balance the business mix of, the District;
O. 
Organize special events in the District;
P. 
Provide special parking arrangements for the District; and
Q. 
Provide temporary decorative lighting in the District.
[Amended by Ord. No. 1991-18; Ord. No. 1994-17; Ord. No. 1997-18]
A. 
The fiscal year of the District and of the Management Corporation shall be the calendar year. The current budget has been approved by the Mayor and Council. Hereafter, the District Management Corporation shall submit no later than December 1 of each year a detailed annual budget for the following year for approval by the Mayor and Council. The budget shall be processed and adopted by the Borough on or before April 1 of each year in accordance with the procedures set forth in N.J.S.A. 40:56-84.
B. 
The budget shall be submitted with a report which explains how the budget contributes to goals and objectives for the Special Improvement District. The budget shall be reasonably itemized, including any different tax rate or different tax tier for various properties within the District, and shall include a summary of the categories of cost properly chargeable as follows:
(1) 
The amount of such costs to be charged against the general funds of the municipality, if any.
(2) 
The amount of costs to be charged and assessed against properties benefited in the District, including the properties identified in Schedule A to Ordinance No. 1994-17, as amended by Exhibit A to Ordinance No. 2018-07, and the expanded district properties set forth in Exhibit A, to Ordinance No. 2007-4, as amended by Exhibit A to Ordinance No. 2018-07,[1] in proportion to benefits which shall be the aggregate of costs of annual improvements to be made in the District during the ensuing year;
[Amended 2-12-2007 by Ord. No. 2007-4; 3-28-2018 by Ord. No. 2018-07]
[1]
Editor's Note: Exhibit A is included as an attachment to this chapter.
(3) 
The amount of costs, if any, to be specially taxed against properties in the District, including the properties identified in Schedule A to Ordinance No. 1994-17, as amended by Exhibit A to Ordinance No. 2018-07, and the expanded district properties set forth in Exhibit A to Ordinance No. 2007-4, as amended by Exhibit A to Ordinance No. 2018-07.[2]
[Amended 2-12-2007 by Ord. No. 2007-4; 3-28-2018 by Ord. No. 2018-07]
[2]
Editor's Note: Exhibit A is included as an attachment to this chapter.
C. 
Each year, when the Mayor and Council shall have acted on the estimated costs and/or on the budget, the Municipal Assessor shall prepare an assessment roll setting forth separately the amounts to be specially assessed against the benefited and assessable properties in the District, including expanded district properties. Descriptions of such properties, and the names of the then-current owners of such properties, so far as names are available, shall be included in each annual assessment roll. The assessment roll, when so prepared, shall be filed in the Office of the Municipal Clerk and be there available for inspection. The Mayor and Council shall annually meet to consider objections to the amounts of such special assessments at least 10 days after a notice of hearing has been published once in the official newspaper and mailed to the named owners of all tracts, parcels and lots of property proposed to be assessed. The notice shall set forth the time and place of meeting and set forth the purpose of such meeting, but may refer to the assessment roll for further particulars. When the governing body shall have approved the amounts of the special assessments set forth therein, or as may be changed by it, the Municipal Clerk shall forthwith certify a copy of the assessment roll, with such changes, if any, to the Monmouth County Tax Board.
[Amended 2-12-2007 by Ord. No. 2007-4]
D. 
For the purpose of this section, "annual improvements" shall mean and include any reconstruction, replacement or repair of trees and plantings and other facilities of the Special Improvement District and the furnishing of any other local improvement which benefits properties within the District, including expanded district properties. For the purpose of this chapter, "costs" shall, with respect to annual improvements to and operation and maintenance of the Special Improvement District, mean costs of annual improvements; and all other costs, including planning costs, incurred or to be incurred in connection with annual improvements to and operation and maintenance of the District.
[Amended 2-12-2007 by Ord. No. 2007-4]
E. 
Moneys appropriated and collected on account of annual improvement costs, and costs of operating and maintaining a Special Improvement District, shall be credited to a special account. The Mayor and Council may incur the annual costs of improving, operating and maintaining a Special Improvement District, during any fiscal year, though not specifically provided for by line item or other category in an approved estimate for such fiscal year, if in its discretion it shall be deemed necessary to provide for such annual improvements or operation or maintenance prior to the succeeding fiscal year and so long as the total amount of the account as approved for that year is not exceeded by that expenditure. Any balances to the credit of the account and remaining unexpended at the end of the fiscal year shall be conserved and applied towards the financial requirements of the succeeding year.
F. 
The Mayor and Council shall pay over funds to the Management Corporation quarterly on the first day of March, June, September and December of each year.
[Amended by Ord. No. 1991-18; Ord. No. 1994-17; Ord. No. 1997-18]
The District Management Corporation shall cause an annual audit of its books, accounts and financial transactions to be made and filed with the Mayor and Council, and for that purpose, the Corporation shall employ a certified public accountant of New Jersey. The annual audit shall be completed and filed with the governing body within four months after the close of the fiscal year of the Corporation, and a certified duplicate copy of the audit shall be filed with the Director of the Division of Local Government Services in the Department of Community Affairs within five days of the filing of the audit with the Mayor and Council.
[Amended by Ord. No. 1991-18; Ord. No. 1994-17; Ord. No. 1997-18]
The District Management Corporation shall, within 30 days after the close of each fiscal year, make an annual report of its activities for the preceding fiscal year to the Mayor and Clerk of the Borough.
[Amended by Ord. No. 1991-18; Ord. No. 1994-17; Ord. No. 1997-18]
Notwithstanding the creation of a Special Improvement District, the Borough of Red Bank expressly retains all its powers and authority over the area designated as within the Special Improvement District. No improvements or modifications shall be made to any public property without the prior formal approval of the Borough governing body.
[Amended by Ord. No. 1997-18]
This article reenacts in its entirety the ordinance entitled "An Ordinance Creating a Special Improvement District Within the Borough of Red Bank and Designating a District Management Corporation," as heretofore adopted, amended and supplemented.
[Adopted by Ord. No. 1999-11 (Sec. 23-20 of the 1987 Revised General Ordinances)]
A. 
The Borough of Red Bank has heretofore established a Special Improvement District pursuant to N.J.S.A. 40:56-65 et seq., which Special Improvement District is commonly known as "RiverCenter."
B. 
Pursuant to Chapter 115 of the Public Laws of 1998, effective December 27, 1998, the State has authorized municipalities to designate, in whole or in part, areas of the Special Improvement District as business improvement zones toward the end of promoting economic revitalization and encouraging business improvements within the downtown area.
C. 
The legislation authorizing such improvements includes the powers, among other things, to acquire through condemnation or otherwise, land or other property with all the necessary powers incidental to the acquisition as well as the power to rehabilitate, redevelop, renovate, reconstruct, demolish or install buildings, roadways, parking and other public facilities and improvements other than buildings and facilities for the general conduct of government and schools.
D. 
The legislation appropriated $5,000,000 to fund the loan program to assist in undertaking public improvements in business improvement zones.
E. 
Under this legislation, both the Borough and RiverCenter, as the Special Improvement District Management Corporation, may submit loan applications to the Department of Community Affairs to borrow monies from the fund, subject to the rules and regulations promulgated by the Commissioner of Community Affairs to undertake public improvements within the zone.
F. 
RiverCenter has urged the Mayor and Council to adopt an ordinance creating the Downtown Business Improvement Zone to cover the entire area within this Special Improvement District of the Borough of Red Bank.
G. 
It is the belief of the governing body that the creation of a Downtown Business Improvement Zone will:
(1) 
Promote economic growth and employment within the Borough and in particular within the Special Improvement District;
(2) 
Foster and encourage self-help programs to enhance local business climate; and
(3) 
Authorize, permit and facilitate the Borough of Red Bank Special Improvement District and the designated District Management Corporation (RiverCenter) to apply to and accept funds or loans from the Department of Community Affairs for public improvements as contemplated by law.
There is hereby created and established pursuant to Chapter 115, P.L. 1998, a Business Improvement Zone located within the Special Improvement District of the Borough of Red Bank. This zone is designated to be the entire area within this Special Improvement District of the Borough of Red Bank.