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Borough of New Britain, PA
Bucks County
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Table of Contents
Table of Contents
[Adopted 1-11-1971 by Ord. No. 110 (Ch. XX, Part 1, of the 1973 Borough Code)]
A. 
The following words, when used in this article, shall have the meanings ascribed to them in this section, except in those instances where the context clearly indicates otherwise:
STREET
Any public street, avenue, road, square, alley, highway or other public place located in the Borough of New Britain and established for the use of vehicles, except state highways.
PERSON
Includes any natural person, partnership, firm, association or corporation.
B. 
In this article, the singular shall include the plural, and the masculine shall include the feminine and the neuter.
[Amended 4-11-2006 by Ord. No. 307]
It shall be unlawful for any person to open or to make any excavation of any kind in any of the streets in the Borough of New Britain without first securing a permit therefor, as hereinafter provided. Furthermore, no provision of this article and no permit issued in conjunction with this article grants authority to use or to occupy public rights-of-way or any street of the Borough for any purpose. The present use, any continued, or future use or occupancy of any street or public right-of-way in the Borough, is and shall be subject to applicable law now or hereafter in effect.
Any person who shall desire to make any openings or excavation in any of the streets in the Borough of New Britain shall make application to the Borough Engineer in writing for the purpose. Such application shall be made upon blanks to be furnished by the Borough and shall set forth the name of the applicant, the exact location of the proposed opening or excavation, and the approximate size or depth thereof, and shall contain an agreement on the part of the applicant that the work shall be done in full compliance with the ordinances of the Borough and the laws of the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania in relation thereto and that the applicant shall well and truly save, defend and keep harmless the Borough from and indemnify it against any and all actions, suits, demands, payments, costs and charges for or by reason of the proposed opening or excavation, and all damages to persons or property resulting in any manner therefrom or occurring in the prosecution of the work connected therewith, or from any other matter, cause or thing relating thereto.
[Amended 8-5-1980 by Ord. No. 187; 4-11-2006 by Ord. No. 307]
Before any permit shall be issued to open or excavate any street in the Borough, the applicant shall pay to the Borough of New Britain, for the use of the Borough, a permit fee in an amount then specified in the Borough Schedule of Fees, as promulgated by the New Britain Borough Council from time to time, which fee shall defray the cost of inspection and other incidental services in connection therewith. When application shall be made to open or excavate any longitudinal opening or excavation in excess of 10 feet, before any permit shall be issued to so open or excavate, the applicant shall pay, in addition to such permit fee, an additional fee in an amount then specified in the Borough Schedule of Fees, as promulgated by the New Britain Borough Council from time to time, for each 100 feet or fraction thereof to be opened or excavated upon such street.
Any person who shall open or excavate any improved street in the Borough shall thoroughly and completely refill the opening or excavation, and shall restore the surface to the same condition as it was before the opening or excavation, and such restoration shall be in accordance with the following specifications.
A. 
Trench backfill. After the utility has been placed, the trench shall be backfilled with a granular material (sand, "navy" stone or equal) to a height of not less than 12 inches above the top of the utility. The remaining height shall be backfilled in six-inch layers with suitably dry material containing no stone larger than three inches in diameter. All backfilling shall be thoroughly compacted with mechanical tampers to obtain satisfactory compaction as specified by the Engineer.
B. 
Concrete pavement replacement; preparation. The existing base shall be cut back in a neat straight line for a minimum of 12 inches from the original excavation line on both sides of the trench. These cut edges shall be clean, vertical and a minimum of eight inches in depth. The area on which the concrete is to be placed shall be satisfactorily graded to provide a uniform eight-inch minimum depth of concrete.
C. 
Placement. The concrete to be used in the patching shall be a four-thousand-pound mix with a two-and-one-half-inch slump which will provide a minimum flexural strength of 550 psi. The area upon which the concrete is to be placed shall be thoroughly wet down immediately prior to the depositing of the concrete, and the concrete pour shall be continuous until completion. If the trench excavation exceeds four feet in width, No. 6 reinforcing bars placed at six inches center to center with a two-inch clear on each end and a three-inch clear on the bottom must be installed in the concrete base course.
D. 
Finishing and curing. The entire surface shall be given a rough broom finish to provide a proper texture for the placement of blacktop. Following the finishing operation, the entire patch shall be covered with wet burlap matting, curing paper or polyethylene sheeting which is to remain in place for a minimum of 72 hours and is to be kept wet for this entire curing period. If curing paper or polyethylene is used, an airtight seal must be maintained along all edges of the concrete. During cold weather, straw or hay must be placed on top of the burlap, polyethylene or curing paper and kept in place for the entire curing period.
E. 
Bituminous surfacing. Prior to the placement of the bituminous surfacing, all edges of the existing bituminous pavement shall be cut vertically in a neat straight line to the dimensions shown on the attached sketch. A tack coat of asphalt cement shall be applied to the clean, dry, base concrete as well as the cut edges of the existing surface course. The bituminous surfacing shall consist of 2 1/2 inches of ID-2, which shall include a binder and wearing course. The binder and surface course shall conform to the depths of the existing bituminous surface, but in no case shall the binder course be less than 1 1/2 inches of ID-2 and the wearing course be less than one inch of ID-2. The binder course shall be rolled sufficiently and allowed to cool properly before proceeding with the wearing course, which must also be cooled completely before opening to traffic.
F. 
Cleanup. When the construction has been completed, all excess material shall be removed from the site and the area restored to its original condition.
G. 
Traffic protection. Complete traffic protection, including barricades, warning lights and any other miscellaneous items for this purpose, will be the sole responsibility of the contractor throughout the duration of the construction.
If within two years after the restoration of the surface as herein provided defects shall appear therein resulting from defective backfilling by the applicant, the applicant shall reimburse the Borough for the cost of all necessary repairs to the permanent paving.
All work in connection with openings in any street, as outlined in the permit, shall be done by the applicant at his expense, and all such work shall be subject to the provisions of this article and to the supervision and approval of the Borough Engineer.
A. 
No more than one traffic lane of the paved portion of any street shall be open at any one time.
B. 
No more than 500 feet longitudinally shall be opened in any street at any one time.
C. 
The work of excavation shall be conducted as not to interfere with any subsurface lines or construction until permission of the proper authorities in connection with such subsurface lines or construction shall be obtained.
D. 
No tunneling shall be allowed without the express approval of the Borough Engineer and permission therefor endorsed upon the permit. The backfilling of a tunnel excavation shall be made only in the presence of the Borough Engineer or an inspector designated by him and shall be done only in a method approved by him.
E. 
All openings or excavations shall be backfilled promptly with suitable materials and thoroughly compacted in layers, each of which shall not exceed six inches in depth. On improved streets, the backfilling shall be placed to within 10 1/2 inches of the surface.
F. 
On improved streets, a temporary paving of suitable stony materials, thoroughly bound and compacted, shall be installed flush with the surface of the adjoining paving.
G. 
During the making of any excavation in any street, every necessary and reasonable precaution shall be taken by the applicant and the parties making the same to keep the street in a safe and passable condition both day and night by guards, barriers, lanterns and other devices, and all excavating permits are granted under and subject to the express condition that the person to whom the same is issued shall indemnify, save and keep harmless the Borough from any loss in damages, or otherwise whatsoever, which may or shall be occasioned at any time by the said excavation or by any leak, explosion or other injury from any pipe, apparatus, conduit or any other matter placed in the said excavation.
H. 
The applicant shall notify the Borough Engineer when the opening or excavation is ready for backfilling before any backfilling is done, and when the work is completed by proper backfilling in the case of unimproved streets and by temporary paving in the case of improved streets.
I. 
In the event that any work performed by or for a permit holder shall, in the opinion of the Borough Engineer, be unsatisfactory, and the same shall not be corrected in accordance with his instructions within the time fixed by him, or in the event that the work for which the permit was granted is not completed within the time fixed by the Borough Engineer, the Borough may proceed to correct such unsatisfactory work or complete any such work not completed and charge the cost thereof plus 20% to the applicant.
In the case of any leak, explosion or other accident in any subsurface pipe, line, construction or apparatus, it shall be lawful for the person owning or responsible for such pipe, line, construction or apparatus to commence an excavation to remedy such condition before securing a permit, provided that application for a permit shall be made immediately and not later than the next business day thereafter and that all other provisions of this article are fully complied with. If any such emergency condition shall not be immediately attended to by the owner or person responsible for such pipe, line, construction or apparatus, the Borough Engineer, after such notice as he shall deem necessary under the circumstances of the particular case, shall proceed to do the work necessary and required by such emergency, and charge the same on the basis of cost plus 20% to such owner or person.
No new subsurface lines or construction shall hereafter be laid or constructed, and no existing subsurface lines or construction shall be extended in any of the streets of the Borough until the exact location thereof and the plan therefor shall have been first approved by the Borough Council.
Payment for all work done by the Borough under the provisions hereof shall be made by the person made liable therefor under the provisions hereof within 30 days after a bill therefor is sent to such person by the Borough. Upon failure to pay such charges within such time, the same shall be collectible by the Borough in the manner provided by law for the collection of municipal claims.
Any person who shall violate any of the provisions of this article shall, upon summary conviction before the Magisterial District Judge, be sentenced to pay a fine or penalty not exceeding $600 plus costs of prosecution or, in default thereof, be sentenced to imprisonment in the County Jail for a period not exceeding 30 days.
[1]
Editor's Note: Amended at time of adoption of Code (see Ch. 1, General Provisions, Art. I).
The provisions of this article shall not apply to laying sidewalks or curbs or to the planting of poles.