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Township of Oxford, NJ
Warren County
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Table of Contents
Table of Contents
[Added 4-18-2012 by Ord. No. 2012-03[1]]
[1]
Editor's Note: A complete copy of this article, which also provides notice and filing requirements and includes a preamble regarding the Highlands Preservation and Planning Areas, is on file in the Township offices.
No application for development (as defined pursuant to the Municipal Land Use Law (N.J.S.A. 40:55D-1 et seq.) involving property located in the municipality, for which application submission requirements apply under this article, shall be deemed complete or considered for review by the Township Land Use Board until and unless the applicant has obtained and provided a copy of:
A. 
A consistency determination from the Highlands Council indicating that the application is consistent with the Highlands Regional Master Plan; or
B. 
A consistency determination from the Highlands Council indicating that the application is not consistent with the Highlands Regional Master Plan, accompanied by a certification, as detailed in § 51-24 below, by the applicant's professional(s) that the application has been revised since review by the Highlands Council to achieve consistency with the Highlands Regional Master Plan.
Where a Highlands Council consistency determination indicates that an application for development is inconsistent with the Highlands Regional Master Plan, no such application shall be deemed complete or considered for review by the Township Land Use Board, until or unless the applicant has obtained from the professional(s) responsible for preparation of the applicant's plans, a certification indicating that to the best of the knowledge and abilities of such professional(s), the plans have been revised to achieve consistency with the Highlands Regional Master Plan and specifically describing the revisions made to achieve such consistency.
The following specific improvements and related applications shall be excluded from the provisions of this article.
A. 
Any improvement to a single-family dwelling in lawful existence as of the effective date of this article, provided that such improvement:
(1) 
Is related and dedicated solely to the single-family residential use of either the dwelling or the property upon which it is situated;
(2) 
Results in the ultimate disturbance of less than one acre of land; and
(3) 
Produces a cumulative impervious surface area of less than 1/4 acre.
B. 
The reconstruction, within the same footprint, of any building or other structure lawfully existing as of the effective date of this article, in the event of its destruction or partial destruction by fire, storm, natural disaster, or any other unintended circumstance.
C. 
The repair or maintenance of any building or other structure lawfully existing as of the effective date of this article. This exclusion shall not be construed to permit repairs or maintenance activities that alter the footprint of such building or structure.
D. 
The interior improvement, rehabilitation, or modification of any building or other structure lawfully existing as of the effective date of this article. This exclusion shall not be construed to permit activities that alter the footprint of such building or structure.
E. 
The attachment of signs or other ornamentation to any building or structure, to the installation of windows, doors, chimneys, vents, shafts, heating, ventilation, or air-conditioning equipment, or to any other such improvement to a building or structure, provided it occupies a surface area footprint of not more than 50 square feet. This exclusion shall not be construed to permit ultimate disturbance or cumulative impervious surface in excess of that provided at Subsection A, above, for single-family dwellings.
F. 
Any improvement or alteration to a building or other structure lawfully existing as of the effective date of this article, where such improvement or alteration is necessary for compliance with the provisions of the Americans with Disabilities Act, or to otherwise provide accessibility to the disabled.
G. 
Any activity, improvement or development project located (or partially located) in the Preservation Area for which a Highlands applicability determination is not required as a precondition of NJDEP permitting, as provided pursuant to N.J.A.C. 7:38-2.4(b)1 through 10.
Any activity, improvement or development project listed and demonstrated to constitute a Highlands Act exemption shall be exempt from the provisions of this article.
A. 
Demonstration of a Highlands Act exemption for an application for development involving lands located (or partially located) in the Preservation Area shall consist of a Highlands applicability determination issued by the NJDEP pursuant to N.J.A.C. 7:38-2.4.
B. 
Demonstration of a Highlands Act exemption for an application for development involving lands located wholly in the Planning Area shall consist of a Highlands exemption determination issued by the Highlands Council.
The Township may issue a waiver from the provisions of this article where it can be established by the applicant and can be verified by the designated representative(s) of the Township that:
A. 
The activity, improvement or development proposed by the subject application for development has not yet been formally determined to be exempt from the Highlands Act, but eligibility for an exemption has been sufficiently established by the applicant; or
B. 
The activity, improvement or development proposed in the application for development will neither encroach upon a Highlands resource or Highlands resource area, nor be of detrimental impact to any Highlands resource or Highlands resource area as these are identified and delineated in the Highlands Regional Master Plan. The applicant's professional(s) responsible for preparation of the applicant's plan shall establish compliance of the above through a formal certification specifically addressing the Highlands resources and resource areas and related policies and objectives as identified in Chapter 4 of the Highlands Regional Master Plan.
All municipal waivers or findings of application completeness issued pursuant to this article shall be subject to Highlands Council call-up review, and the municipality shall specifically include conditions of this review consistent with this section. In all such cases, the municipality shall within five calendar days of issuance, provide notice to the applicant and to the Highlands Council of any waiver or finding of application completeness made pursuant to this article. The Highlands Council call-up review period shall expire 15 calendar days following its receipt of such notice. Absent any notice to the municipality from the Highlands Council within that time frame, the application shall be considered complete, with the date of the waiver or application completeness to be as of the date of first issuance by the municipality. Upon determining to exercise this authority for call-up review, the Highlands Council shall transmit notice to the applicant and the municipality.
For the purpose of this article, the following terms, phrases, words, and their derivations shall have the meanings stated herein unless their use in the text of this article clearly demonstrates a different meaning. When not inconsistent with the context, words used in the present tense include the future, words used in the plural number include the singular number, and words used in the singular number include the plural number. The word "shall" is always mandatory and not merely directory.
APPLICANT
Any entity applying to the Board of Health, Planning Board, Zoning Board of Adjustment, Zoning Officer, Construction Official or other applicable authority of the municipality for permission or approval to engage in an activity that requires an application for development.
APPLICATION FOR DEVELOPMENT
The application form and all accompanying documents required by ordinance for approval of a subdivision plat, site plan, planned development, conditional use, zoning variance, or direction of the issuance of a permits pursuant to Section 25 or Section 27 of P.L. 1975, c.291 (N.J.S.A. 40:55D-34 or 40:55D-36).
DISTURBANCE
The placement of impervious surface, the exposure or movement of soil or bedrock, or the clearing, cutting, or removing of vegetation.
DISTURBANCE, ULTIMATE
The total existing or proposed area of disturbance of a lot, parcel, or other legally designated (or otherwise legally recognized) tract or subdivision of land, for the purpose of, and in connection with, any human activity, property improvement, or development, including the surface area of all buildings and structures, all impervious surfaces, and all associated land disturbances such as excavated, filled, and graded areas, and all lawn and landscape areas. Ultimate disturbance shall not include areas of prior land disturbance which at the time of evaluation: a) contain no known man-made structures (whether above or below the surface of the ground) other than such features as old stone rows or farm field fencing; and b) consist of exposed rock outcroppings, or areas which, through exposure to natural processes (such as weathering, erosion, siltation, deposition, fire, flood, growth of trees or other vegetation) are no longer impervious or visually obvious, or ecologically restored areas which will henceforth be preserved as natural areas under conservation restrictions.
HIGHLANDS ACT
The Highlands Water Protection and Planning Act, P.L. 2004, c.120, as amended, codified in part at N.J.S.A. 13:20-1 et seq.
HIGHLANDS APPLICABILITY DETERMINATION
The determination made by the NJDEP of whether a project proposed for the Preservation Area is a major Highlands development, whether any such major Highlands development is exempt from the Highlands Act, and whether the project is consistent with the applicable area-wide water quality management plan.
HIGHLANDS AREA
That portion of the municipality for which the land use planning and regulation are in conformance with, or are intended or proposed to be in conformance with, the Highlands Regional Master Plan.
HIGHLANDS COUNCIL
The New Jersey Highlands Water Protection and Planning Council.
HIGHLANDS REGION
All that area within the boundaries of the municipalities listed in Subsection a of Section 7 of the Highlands Act.
IMPERVIOUS SURFACE
Any structure, surface, or improvement that reduces or prevents absorption of stormwater into land, including, but not limited to, porous paving, paver blocks, gravel, crushed stone, decks, patios, elevated structures, and other similar structures, surfaces, or improvements.
IMPERVIOUS SURFACES, CUMULATIVE
The total area of all existing or proposed impervious surfaces situated or proposed to be situated within the boundary lines of a lot, parcel, or other legally recognized subdivision of land, expressed either as a measure of land area such as acreage, or square feet, or as a percentage of the total lot or parcel area.
MUNICIPAL LAND USE LAW (MLUL)
The New Jersey Municipal Land Use Law, N.J.S.A. 40:55D-1 et seq.
NJDEP
New Jersey Department of Environmental Protection.
NJDEP PRESERVATION AREA RULES
The regulations established by the NJDEP to implement requirements of the Highlands Act, titled "Highlands Water Protection and Planning Act Rules," and codified at N.J.A.C. 7:38-1 et seq.
PLAN CONFORMANCE
The process by which a municipality revises the master plan, development regulations and other regulations related to the development and use of land to conform them with the goals, requirements, and provisions of the Regional Master Plan in accordance with the Highlands Plan Conformance Guidelines.
PLANNING AREA
Lands within the Highlands Region not within the Preservation Area (N.J.S.A. 13:20-7).
PRESERVATION AREA
That portion of the Highlands Region so designated by Subsection b of Section 7 of the Highlands Act.
REGIONAL MASTER PLAN
The Highlands Regional Master Plan or any revision thereof adopted by the Highlands Council pursuant to N.J.S.A. 13:20-8.
STRUCTURE
A combination of materials to form a construction for occupancy, use or ornamentation whether installed on, above, or below the surface of a parcel of land.