[Ord. No. 01-35, 8-2-2001]
This Chapter shall be known and cited as the "Erosion Control and Storm Water Regulations" of the City of Hollister.
[Ord. No. 01-35, 8-2-2001]
The purpose of this Chapter is to guide land development in controlling sedimentation, erosion and storm water runoff and to protect adjoining property, natural waterways, and City infrastructure from sedimentation, erosion and storm water runoff.
CAPACITY OF A STORM DRAINAGE FACILITY
The maximum ability of a storm drainage facility to convey, detain or retain stormwater flows without causing substantial damage to public or private property.
CHANNEL
A natural or artificial open watercourse with definite bed and banks that periodically or continuously contains moving water or that form a connecting link between two (2) or more bodies of water.
CONTROL DEVICE
An element of a discharge structure that allows the gradual release of water under controlled conditions.
CONTROL PLAN
Indicates specific measures and sequencing to be used controlling sediment and erosion on a development site before, during and after construction.
DETENTION
The delay of storm water runoff prior to discharge into receiving waters.
DETENTION BASIN
A facility constructed or modified to restrict the discharge of storm water to a prescribed maximum rate and to concurrently detain the excess waters that accumulate behind the outlet.
DEVELOPER
Any individual, firm, corporation, association, partnership or other entity involved in commencing proceedings under this Chapter to effect the development of land for him or another.
DEVELOPMENT or DEVELOPMENT ACTIVITY
Any manmade change to improved or unimproved land including, but not limited to, buildings or other structures, mining, dredging, filling, grading, paving, excavation, drilling operations, or any other land disturbance. Any subdivision of land as defined in the City's subdivision regulations, excluding minor subdivisions.
DISCHARGE STRUCTURE
Structural device, usually of concrete, metal, timber, etc., through which water is discharged from a project to the receiving water.
DRAINAGE AREA
Area from which water is removed by a drainage system; a watershed or catchments area.
DRAINAGE SYSTEM
The surface or subsurface system which conveys water from or over the land including all watercourses, water bodies and wetlands (also referred to as the storm water management system).
DRY BOTTOM DETENTION BASIN
A basin designed to be completely dewatered after having provided its planned detention of runoff during a storm event.
EROSION
The wearing away of the land surface by the action of the wind, water, ice, gravity, or any combination thereof.
EROSION AND SEDIMENT CONTROL METHODS
Hydraulic controls that function by modifying the storm runoff by slowing water velocities, thereby allowing soil particles to settle out; and attenuate the flood peak by detaining flow and releasing water at a slower rate.
IMPERVIOUS SURFACE
A surface that has been compacted or covered with a layer of materials so that it is resistant to infiltration of water. The term includes, but not limited to, most conventionally surfaced streets, roofs, sidewalks, parking lots and similar structures.
ISOLATED UNDEVELOPED LOT
A lot that is bordered by developed lots on at least three (3) sides.
OFF-SITE DETENTION BASIN
A feature or structure for temporarily storing excess storm water, not located on the property in which it serves, having devices for controlling the rate of release of the stored water, and located downstream of all sites where the runoff originates.
ON-SITE DETENTION BASIN
A feature or structure for temporarily storing excess storm water runoff, having devices for controlling the rate of release of the stored water, and located within the property where the runoff originates.
POST-DEVELOPMENT CONDITIONS
Those conditions which are expected to exist, or do exist, after alteration, resulting from human activity, of the natural topography, vegetation and rate, volume or direction of surface or subsurface flow.
PREDEVELOPMENT CONDITIONS
Those conditions that existed prior to the proposed development in terms of topography, vegetation and rate, volume or direction of surface or subsurface flow.
RECEIVING BODIES OF WATER
Any water body or stream into which surface waters flow.
SEDIMENTATION
The process by which suspended solids from erosion are transported and deposited.
STORM WATER RUNOFF
The waters derived from rain falling or snow melting within a tributary drainage basin, flowing over the surface of the ground or collected in a storm water drainage system, storm sewer or watercourse.
WATERCOURSE
Any stream, creek, brook, branch, natural or artificial depression, slough, gulch, reservoir, lake, pond, or natural or manmade drainage way in or into which storm water runoff and floodwaters flow either regularly or intermittently.
WET BOTTOM DETENTION BASIN
A structure designed to retain a permanent pool of water after having provided its planned detention of runoff during a storm event.
[Ord. No. 01-35, 8-2-2001; Ord. No. 02-39, 10-17-2002; Ord. No. 07-24, 7-5-2007; Ord. No. 16-27, 6-2-2016]
A. 
This Chapter seeks to provide standards, criteria, procedures and controls necessary to minimize the harmful effects of erosion and flooding from storm water runoff within the City. This is to be accomplished through the requirements of special measures to mitigate erosion during and after construction or grading and the detention and controlled discharge of storm water runoff from any site whereon development is to be undertaken.
1. 
Except as provided below, these land disturbance permit and erosion control and storm water regulations apply whenever any developer constructs, erects, alters or enlarges any building or structure or otherwise develops any property in the City that changes amount of impervious cover on the property and/or whenever any developer clears, grades, excavates, fills, changes the contour of or otherwise develops any land within the City. In addition to a grading land disturbance permit, the development may require a floodplain development permit, permits from the Corps of Engineers and/or the DNR or other documentation if the property is in a designated floodplain.
2. 
Exceptions. The provisions of this Chapter shall not apply to the following:
a. 
Any reconstruction, repair or alteration of an existing building or structure when no land, trees, shrubs, grass or other vegetation is disturbed, destroyed or removed.
b. 
Any isolated undeveloped lot in an "R-1" or "R-2" zoning district unless it involves property that is in a designated floodplain, alteration of existing drainage facilities, wetlands, watercourse or said lot is one (1) acre or more in size.
c. 
The clearing, grading, excavation, filling, removing topsoil from or changing the contour of less than two thousand five hundred (2,500) square feet of land unless it involves property that is in a designated floodplain. The effective acreage for the development is the total acreage of the project. Development in phases shall not be considered a reduction in the total project acreage.
3. 
A land disturbance permit is required for any development. Section 401.030(2) exceptions also apply to land disturbance permits.
a. 
An erosion control plan is required submittal for a land disturbance permit.