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City of Monessen, PA
Westmoreland County
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Table of Contents
Table of Contents
[HISTORY: Adopted by the City Council of the City of Monessen as indicated in article histories. Amendments noted where applicable.]
[Adopted 4-27-2015 by Ord. No. 2-2015; amended in its entirety 10-11-2021 by Ord. No. 1250]
This chapter shall be known as the City of Monessen's "Blight Reclamation and Revitalization Ordinance."
The City of Monessen finds it to be the best interest of the residents of the City of Monessen to provide for certain protections and safeguards in order to address deteriorated properties, public nuisances and properties in serious violation of state law and/or municipal codes. Such protections and safeguards include denial of permits, and actions at law and in equity to address deteriorated properties, which impact upon crime, quality of life of our residents and require expenditure of public funds to correct and/or abate nuisances, violations and delinquent municipal service accounts.
The following words and phrases when used in this chapter shall have the meanings given to them in this section unless the context clearly indicates otherwise.
BOARD
The Planning Commission, the Board of Health, or the Zoning Hearing Board, or such other body granted jurisdiction to render decisions in accordance with the Municipalities Planning Code, the State Municipalities Planning Code,[1] any Code of the City of Monessen, or any board authorized to act in a similar manner by law.
BUILDING
A residential, commercial or industrial building or structure and the land appurtenant to it.
CODE
A building, housing, property maintenance, fire, health or other public safety ordinance enacted by the City. The term does not include a subdivision and land development ordinance or a zoning ordinance enacted by a municipality.
COURT
The appropriate court of common pleas or magisterial district judge court.
MORTGAGE LENDER
A business association defined as a "banking institution" or "mortgage lender" under 7 Pa.C.S.A. Ch. 61 (relating to mortgage loan industry licensing and consumer protection) that is in possession of or holds title to real property pursuant to, in enforcement of or to protect rights arising under a mortgage, mortgage note, deed of trust or other transaction that created a security interest in the real property.
MUNICIPAL PERMITS
Privileges relating to real property granted by a municipality, including, but not limited to, building permits, exceptions to zoning ordinances and occupancy permits. The term includes approvals pursuant to land use ordinances other than decisions on the substantive validity of a zoning ordinance or map or the acceptance of a curative amendment.
MUNICIPAL SERVICES
Services provided at a cost by the City of Monessen or other municipal entity, including water service, sanitary sewer service, and refuse collection service, which benefit individual properties and also serve to benefit the overall welfare, safety and health of all residents of the City of Monessen.
MUNICIPALITY
The City of Monessen, Westmoreland County, Pennsylvania, or any city, borough, township, incorporated town, township or home rule, optional plan or optional charter municipality or municipal authority in this commonwealth and any entity formed pursuant to Subchapter A of Chapter 23 (relating to intergovernmental cooperation).[2]
OWNER
A holder of the title to residential, commercial or industrial real estate, other than a mortgage lender, who possesses and controls the real estate. The term includes, but is not limited to, heirs, assigns, beneficiaries and lessees, provided this ownership interest is a matter of public record.
PUBLIC NUISANCE
Property which, because of its physical condition or use, is regarded as a public nuisance at common law or has been declared by the appropriate official a public nuisance in accordance with a municipal code.
SERIOUS VIOLATION
A violation of a state law or a code that poses an imminent threat to the health and safety of a dwelling occupant, occupants in surrounding structures or passersby. A serious violation may include a violation of any City property maintenance code including, without limitation, provisions relating to Unsafe Structures and Equipment (108 of the 2015 IPMC), an Exterior Unsafe Condition (304.1.1 of the 2015 IPMC), or a Component Serviceability Unsafe Condition (306.1.1 of the 2015 IPMC). An imminent threat shall be interpreted to include, without limitation, an imminent danger as such term may be defined in accordance with any city property maintenance code.
STATE LAW
A statute of the commonwealth or a regulation of an agency charged with the administration and enforcement of commonwealth law.
SUBSTANTIAL STEP
An affirmative action as determined by a property code official or officer of the court on the part of a property owner or managing agent to remedy a serious violation of a state law or municipal code, including, but not limited to, physical improvements or repairs to the property, which affirmative action is subject to appeal in accordance with applicable law.
TAX DELINQUENT PROPERTY
Tax delinquent real property as defined under the act of July 7, 1947 (P.L. 1368, No. 542), known as the Real Estate Tax Sale Law[3]; the act of May 16, 1923 (P.L. 207, No. 153), referred to as the Municipal Claim and Tax Lien Law[4]; or the act of October 11, 1984 (P.L. 876, No. 171) known as the Second-Class City Treasurer's Sale and Collection Act,[5] located in any municipality in this commonwealth.
THE CITY
The City of Monessen, County of Westmoreland, Commonwealth of Pennsylvania.
[1]
Editor's Note: See 53 P.S. § 10101 et seq.
[2]
Editor's Note: So in original.
[3]
Editor's Note: See 72 P.S. § 5860.101 et seq.
[4]
Editor's Note: See 53 P.S. § 7101 et seq.
[5]
Editor's Note: See 53 P.S. § 27101 et seq.
In addition to any other remedy available at law or in equity, the City of Monessen may institute the following actions against the owner of any real property that is in serious violation of a code or for failure to correct a condition which causes the property to be regarded as a public nuisance:
A. 
An in personam action may be initiated for a continuing violation for which the owner takes no substantial step to correct within six months following receipt of an order to correct the violation, unless the order is subject to a pending appeal before the administrative agency or court. Notwithstanding any law limiting the form of action for the recovery of penalties by a municipality for the violation of a code, the City of Monessen may recover, in a single action under this section, an amount equal to any penalties imposed against the owner and any costs of remediation lawfully incurred by or on behalf of the City of Monessen to remedy any code violation.
B. 
A proceeding in equity.
C. 
A lien may be placed against the assets of an owner of real property that is in serious violation of a code or is regarded as a public nuisance after a judgment, decree or order is entered by a court of competent jurisdiction against the owner of the property for an adjudication under section 6111 (relating to actions).[1] Nothing in this section shall be construed to authorize, in the case of an owner that is an association or trust, a lien on the individual assets of the general partner or trustee, except as otherwise allowed by law, limited partner, shareholder, member or beneficiary of the association or trust.
[1]
Editor's Note: So in original.
A. 
A person who lives or has a principal place of residence outside this commonwealth, who owns property in this commonwealth against which code violations have been cited and the person is charged under 18 Pa.C.S.A. (relating to crimes and offenses), and who has been properly notified of the violations may be extradited to this commonwealth to face criminal prosecution to the full extent allowed and in the manner authorized by 42 Pa.C.S.A. Ch. 91 (relating to detainers and extradition).
B. 
Where, after reasonable efforts, service of process for a notice or citation for any code violation for any real property owned by an association or trust cannot be accomplished by handing a copy of the notice or citation to an executive officer, partner or trustee of the association or trust or to the manager, trustee or clerk in charge of the property, the delivery of the notice or citation may occur by registered, certified or United States Express mail, accompanied by a delivery confirmation to the registered office of the association or citation trust. Where the association or trust does not have a registered office, notice may occur by registered, certified or United States Express Mail, to the mailing address used for real estate tax collection purposes, if accompanied by the posting of a conspicuous notice to the property and by handing a copy of the notice or citation to the person in charge of the property at that time.
A. 
The City of Monessen or a board may deny issuing an applicant a municipal permit if the applicant owns real property in any municipality for which there exists on the real property:
(1) 
Tax and/or municipal services delinquencies on account of the actions of the owner; or
(2) 
A serious violation and the owner has taken no substantial step to correct the serious violation within six months following notification of the violation and for which fines or other penalties or a judgment to abate or correct were imposed by a magisterial district judge or municipal court, or a judgment at law or in equity was imposed by a court of common pleas. However, no denial shall be permitted on the basis of a property for which the judgment, order or decree is subject to a stay or supersedeas by an order of a court of competent jurisdiction or automatically allowed by statute or rule of court until the stay or supersedeas is lifted by the court or a higher court or the stay or supersedeas expires as otherwise provided by law. Where a stay or supersedeas is in effect, the property owner shall so advise the City of Monessen or board seeking to deny a municipal permit. The City of Monessen or board shall not deny a municipal permit to an applicant if the municipal permit is necessary to correct a violation of state law or a code.
B. 
The municipal permit denial shall not apply to an applicant's delinquency on taxes, water, sewer, or refuse collection charges that are under appeal or otherwise contested through a court or administrative process.
C. 
In issuing a denial of a municipal permit based on an applicant's delinquency in real property taxes or municipal charges or for failure to abate a serious violation of state law or a code on real property that the applicant owns in this commonwealth, the City of Monessen or board shall indicate the street address, municipal corporation and county in which the property is located and the court and docket number for each parcel cited as a basis for the denial. The denial shall also state that the applicant may request a letter of compliance from the appropriate state agency, municipality or school district, in a form specified by such entity as provided in this section.
D. 
All municipal permits denied in accordance with this subsection may be withheld until an applicant obtains a letter from the appropriate state agency, municipality or school district indicating the following:
(1) 
The property in question has no final and unappealable tax, water, sewer or refuse delinquencies;
(2) 
The property in question is now in state law and code compliance; or
(3) 
The owner of the property has presented and the appropriate state agency or municipality has accepted a plan to begin remediation of a serious violation of state law or a code. Acceptance of the plan may be contingent on:
(a) 
Beginning the remediation plan within no fewer than 30 days following acceptance of the plan or sooner, if mutually agreeable to both the property owner and the municipality.
(b) 
Completing the remediation plan within no fewer than 90 days following commencement of the plan or sooner, if mutually agreeable to both the property owner and the municipality.
E. 
In the event that the appropriate state agency, municipality or school district fails to issue a letter indicating tax, water, sewer, refuse, state law or code compliance or noncompliance, as the case may be, within 45 days of the request, the property in question shall be deemed to be in compliance for the purpose of this section. The appropriate state agency, municipality or school district shall specify the form in which the request for a compliance letter shall be made. Letters required under this section shall be verified by the appropriate municipal officials before issuing to the applicant a municipal permit.
F. 
Boards, including, without limitation, the City of Monessen's Planning Commission, Board of Health, and Zoning Hearing Board, may deny approval of municipal permits - which includes special exception approval and variance relief - if warranted as set forth above to the extent that approval of such a municipal permit is within the jurisdiction of the board.
G. 
In any proceeding before a board other than the governing body of the City of Monessen, the City of Monessen may appear to present evidence that the applicant is subject to a denial by the board in accordance with this section.
H. 
For purposes of this subsection, a municipal permit may only be denied to an applicant other than an owner if the applicant is acting under the direction or with the permission of an owner; and the owner owns real property that is subject to denial as set forth above.
I. 
A denial of a municipal permit shall be subject to the provisions of 2 Pa.C.S.A. Chs. 5, Subch. B (relating to practice and procedure of local agencies) and 7, Subch. B (relating to judicial review of local agency action) or the Pennsylvania Municipalities Planning Code,[1] for denials subject to the act.
[1]
Editor's Note: See 53 P.S. § 10101 et seq.
In the event of a conflict between the requirements of this chapter and federal requirements applicable to demolition, disposition or redevelopment of buildings, structures or land owned by or held in trust for the Government of the United States and regulated pursuant to the United States Housing Act of 1937 and the regulations promulgated thereunder, the federal requirements shall prevail.
Where property is inherited by will or intestacy, the devisee or heir shall be given the opportunity to make payments on reasonable terms to correct code violations or to enter into a remediation agreement under Section 6131(b)(1)(iii)[1] (relating to municipal permit denial) with a municipality to avoid subjecting the devisee's or heir's other properties to asset attachment or denial of permits and approvals on other properties owned by the devisee or heir.
[1]
Editor's Note: So in original.
Nothing in this chapter shall be construed to abridge or alter the remedies now existing at common law or by statute, but the provisions of this chapter are in addition to such remedies.
The City of Monessen's Clerk, Code Enforcement Department and City of Monessen's Solicitor, and all others employed or appointed by the City of Monessen, are authorized to take all action necessary to ensure implementation of and effect the purpose hereof.
Any and all ordinances and/or resolutions, or parts thereof, conflicting herewith are repealed insofar as the matters herein are affected.
The provisions of this article are severable, and if any clause, sentence, subsection or section hereof shall be adjudged by any court of competent jurisdiction to be illegal, invalid or unconstitutional, such judgment or decision shall not affect, impair or invalidate the remainder but shall be confined in its operation and application to the clause, sentence, subsection or section rendered. It is hereby declared the intent of the City of Monessen's Council that this article would have been adopted if such illegal, invalid, or unconstitutional clause, sentence, subsection, or section had not been included therein.
This is effective immediately upon enactment according to law, and shall remain in effect hereafter until revised, amended, repealed, or revoked by action of the City of Monessen.
[Adopted 12-28-2020 by Ord. No. 13-2020; amended in its entirety 10-11-2021 by Ord. No. 1249]
This article may be cited as the City of Monessen "Nuisance Abatement Ordinance."
The Third Class City Code requires an ordinance to effectuate and implement its public nuisance investigation, determination, and abatement provisions. Furthermore, nuisance properties present grave health, safety, welfare, and financial concerns, where the persons responsible for such properties have failed to take corrective action to abate the nuisance condition. Nuisance properties have a tremendous negative impact upon the quality of life, safety, and health of the neighborhoods where they are located. This article is enacted to supplement and further define, effectuate, and implement portions of the Third Class City Code relating to the investigation, determination, and abatement of public nuisances, including, without limitation, 11 Pa.C.S.A. § 127A01 et seq., in order to ameliorate those conditions which exist on nuisance properties, and hold accountable the property owners of nuisance properties for those conditions.
When used in this article, the following terms, words, and phrases shall have the following meanings unless the context clearly indicates otherwise or unless such definition is superseded by any definition contained in Chapter 127 of the Third Class City Code, 11 Pa.C.S.A. § 127A01 et seq. (which superseding definitions shall be incorporated herein by reference).
ABATEMENT
The removal, stoppage or destruction by any reasonable means of the cause or constitution of a public nuisance.
DEPARTMENT
The City Board of Health (or the City Council acting as a Board of Health pursuant to 11 Pa.C.S.A § 12301), the City Engineer, the City Code Enforcement Office, and the City Uniform Construction Code Administration Office, acting in cooperation with each other, or any other City department(s) designated by resolution of City Council to determine the existence of and to abate a public nuisance in accordance with this article.
OWNER
With regard to the property on which the alleged public nuisance exists, the owner of record, based upon the city's real estate registry if the city maintains a registry or, if the city does not maintain a real estate registry on the tax assessment records of the city or of the county in which the city is located. The term may include any person in whom is vested all or any part of the legal or equitable title to the property or who has charge, care or control of the property as agent, executor, administrator, assignee, receiver, trustee, guardian, lessee or mortgagee in possession.
PROPERTY
Personal property or real property and any improvements to real property.
PUBLIC NUISANCE
Any of the following:
A. 
Conduct or property, or the condition or use of property, defined or declared to be a public nuisance under any provision of this article or other law.
B. 
Conduct or property, or the condition or use of property, if the department determines that it endangers the health or safety of, or causes hurt, harm, inconvenience, discomfort, damage or injury to, a person or property in the City by reason of the conduct or property or the condition or use of the property, being any of the following:
(1) 
A menace, threat or hazard to the general health and safety of the community.
(2) 
A fire hazard.
(3) 
A building or structure that is unsafe for occupancy or use.
(4) 
Property that is so inadequately or insufficiently maintained that it diminishes or depreciates the enjoyment and use of other property in its immediate vicinity to the extent that it is harmful to the community in which the property is situated.
C. 
Unauthorized accumulations of garbage and rubbish and the unauthorized storage of abandoned or junked automobiles or other vehicles on private or public property, and the carrying on of any offensive manufacture or business.
SUMMARY ABATEMENT
Abatement of a public nuisance by the City without prior notice to the owner of the property in accordance with the Third Class City Code[1] and this article.
[1]
Editor's Note: See 11 Pa.C.S.A. § 10101 et seq.
In conjunction with the Third Class City Code,[1] the City Code Enforcement Office, the City Uniform Construction Code Administration Office, and the City Engineer may receive reports of a possible nuisance. Reports may be submitted by a member of the public, City employee, or elected or appointed City official or result from inspections made by the department.
A. 
Criteria. Any violation of the City property maintenance code, building code, or other ordinance relating to the health and welfare of residents and property in the City may constitute and be determined to be a public nuisance following investigation of said reports. The City may establish additional written policies or criteria for investigating said reports made for the purpose of determining the existence of a public nuisance.
B. 
Notification. If the department, either as a result of a report or an investigation, reasonably believes the reported property involves a building that appears to be structurally unsafe, the department shall notify the City's building inspector or other appropriate official who shall cause the property to be inspected, subject to constitutional standards in a similar manner as those relating to powers of the City Board of Health and submit a written report to the department.
C. 
Determination. Upon completing its investigation and receiving any written reports required under this section, the department shall determine all of the following:
(1) 
If a public nuisance exists.
(2) 
If the public nuisance is of such a severe and substantial nature that it presents a clear, immediate and substantial danger to public health or safety or to the health or safety of any occupant of a property on which a public nuisance exists or of any property in the vicinity of the public nuisance that it is sufficient to justify extraordinary and immediate action without prior notice to the owner of the property to avoid personal injury, death or substantial loss of property.
D. 
Retention of records. Following an investigation, the department shall retain a copy of its findings, including any reports and any photographs of the property or condition investigated.
[1]
Editor's Note: See 11 Pa.C.S.A. § 10101 et seq.
The City of Monessen hereby expressly adopts and authorizes the power to utilize summary abatement of public nuisances, pursuant to the procedures set forth in the Third Class City Code and this article.
A. 
Conditions. In the case of a reported public nuisance, the department shall have authority to utilize summary abatement if all of the following occur:
(1) 
The department determines the existence of the criteria provided in § 273-17 herein or in accordance therewith.
(2) 
The Mayor or the Mayor's designee provides express authorization to utilize summary abatement.
B. 
Notice not required. If summary abatement is implemented pursuant to this section, the department, including the authorized City Public Works Department, the City Redevelopment Authority, or any contractor of the City, shall have the authority to enter upon the property for the purpose of abatement without prior notice to the owner of the property or to the holders of liens on the property.
C. 
Procedure. The following shall apply:
(1) 
Within 10 days following a summary abatement, the department shall post on the property upon which the abatement has occurred a notice describing the action taken to abate the nuisance.
(2) 
Within 20 days following a summary abatement, the department shall determine the identity of the owner of the property by reference to the City's real estate registry if the City maintains a registry or, in the absence of a registry, by reference to county assessment records, and the identity of the holders of all liens upon the property which are properly indexed among the records of the county and provide to the owner and to all lienholders written notice, by first-class mail or hand delivery, of the action taken to abate the nuisance.
(3) 
Within 30 days following a summary abatement, the department shall file with the City Treasurer or other financial officer of the City designated by City Council a statement of costs of the abatement, which shall include the administrative fee and civil penalty provided by Chapter 127A of the Third Class City Code.[1] After filing with the City Treasurer, notice of the statement of costs shall be provided to the owner and lienholders in accordance with Chapter 127A of the Third Class City Code.
[1]
Editor's Note: See 11 Pa.C.S.A. § 127A01 et seq.
The department shall have the authority to abate a public nuisance with prior notice as provided by this section if, after inspecting the property or condition reported to be a public nuisance, subject to constitutional standards in a similar manner as those relating to powers of the City Board of Health, the department determines, as provided for in § 273-17 herein, that the public nuisance exists.
A. 
Method of notice.
(1) 
If the department proceeds with abatement pursuant to this section, it shall identify the owner of the property by reference to the City's real estate registry if the City maintains a registry or, in the absence of a registry, by reference to county assessment records and shall immediately serve a written notice on the owner by any of the following methods:
(a) 
Personal service.
(b) 
Leaving a copy of the notice at the place of residence or business of the owner or the address of the owner shown in the City's real estate registry or in the records in the office of the recorder of deeds.
(c) 
Mailing a copy by United States certified mail, return receipt requested, to the owner at the owner's current address shown in the City's real estate registry or in the records in the office of the recorder of deeds.
(2) 
If service of the written notice is unable to be perfected by any of the methods under Subsection A(1), the department shall publish a copy of the notice in a newspaper of general circulation once a week for two consecutive weeks and shall provide a copy of the notice to the individual in possession of the property on which the department has determined that the public nuisance exists, or, if there is no individual in possession of the property, the department shall post a copy of the notice at the structure, location or premises.
(3) 
The department shall determine from the records in the offices of the recorder of deeds the identities of all lienholders of the property and serve a written notice on all lienholders by United States certified mail, return receipt requested.
B. 
Contents of notice. The notice to the owner and lienholders shall state clearly and concisely the findings and determination of the department with respect to the existence of a public nuisance. The notice shall further state that the public nuisance shall be abated by the City at the expense of the owner unless it is otherwise abated within 30 days of the notice or within any extension of that period granted by the department.
C. 
Duty of owner. Within 30 days after written notice has been provided pursuant to this section, the owner shall remove and abate the nuisance.
D. 
Liability. A person who is the owner of the premises, location, or structure at the time a notice to abate a public nuisance is issued and served upon the person shall be responsible for complying with the notice and shall be liable for any costs incurred by the City in connection with the notice, notwithstanding if the person conveyed the person's interest in the property to another after the notice was issued and served.
E. 
Defense. It shall not be a defense to the determination that a public nuisance exists that the property is boarded up or otherwise enclosed.
An owner of the property who has been served with a notice pursuant to § 273-19 herein shall have the right of appeal and may request and have a timely hearing on the question of whether a public nuisance as described in such notice, in fact, exists. All such appeals must be in writing, signed, and be received by the City within 30 days of the date of such notice and shall contain the mailing address of such owner sufficient for purposes of providing any legal notice. Appeal hearings shall be scheduled and heard in a timely manner. City Council, or a committee of three council members appointed by City Council, shall constitute the Public Nuisance Appeals Board which, if an appeal is taken, shall conduct the hearing on the question of whether a public nuisance as described in such notice, in fact, exists. The Appeals Board may uphold, amend or modify the determination of the department or extend the time for compliance with the department's order if the extension is limited to a specific time period.
If a public nuisance has not been abated at the expiration of 30 days after notice has been provided, or within additional time as the department or Appeals Board may grant, taking into consideration the provisions of § 273-20 herein (relating to appeal after notice and hearing), the department, including the authorized City Public Works Department, the City Redevelopment Authority, or any contractor of the City, shall have the authority to enter upon the property for the purpose of abatement.
A. 
Abatement assistance. In abating a public nuisance, the department may call upon any of the City departments or divisions for assistance, as shall be deemed necessary, or may abate the public nuisance by private contract.
B. 
Statement of costs. Upon abatement in accordance with this section, the department shall file with the City Treasurer or other financial officer of the City designated by City Council a statement of costs of the abatement, which shall include the administrative fee and civil penalty provided by the Third Class City Code[1] and this article.
[1]
Editor's Note: See 11 Pa.C.S.A. § 10101 et seq.
C. 
Administrative fee and civil penalties. Whenever a public nuisance is abated by the City, the statement of the costs of the public nuisance shall include the City's actual cost of abatement, plus an administrative fee, not to exceed 10%, and a civil penalty. For the first abatement of a public nuisance upon any owner's property within the City in any two-year period, the civil penalty shall be $250. For second and subsequent abatements upon any properties of any owner within the City during any two-year period, the civil penalty shall be $500. The increased civil penalty shall be imposed and collected regardless of whether the second and subsequent public nuisances upon property or properties of an owner involve the same property or the public nuisances are of the same or different character.
D. 
Salvage of materials. If deemed practicable by the department, the department may salvage and sell at private or public sale any material derived from an abatement of a public nuisance. Pursuant to this article, all of the following shall apply to the proceeds obtained from the sale of any material salvaged as a result of an abatement:
(1) 
The proceeds shall be deposited into a non-interest-bearing escrow account of the City.
(2) 
The proceeds may be applied against the amount of the costs, fees and penalties relating to the abatement.
(3) 
If the amount of the proceeds exceeds the amount of the costs, fees and penalties, any excess shall be paid to the owner.
A. 
Notice of assessment. Upon receipt of the statement of costs from the department, either for a summary abatement pursuant to § 273-18 herein (relating to summary abatement) or for an abatement with notice pursuant to § 273-19 herein (relating to prior notice of abatement), the City Treasurer or other financial officer of the City designated by Council shall, in accordance with the methods of service in § 273-19 herein, give notice of the amount set forth in the statement of costs to the owner and lienholders of the property upon which the public nuisance has been abated. The notice shall state that the City proposes to assess against the property the amount set forth in the notice and that objections to the proposed assessment must be in writing, signed, and be received by the designated officer within 20 days from the date of mailing the notice and shall contain the mailing address of such owner sufficient for purposes of providing any legal notice.
B. 
Lien. Upon the expiration of the twenty-day period if no written objections have been received by the designated officer, the total amount of costs, fees and penalties specified in the statement of costs may be entered as a lien against the property on which the nuisance was abated and shall be collected in the manner provided for the collection of municipal claims and liens, subject to rights of appeal provided in this section.
C. 
Administrative review. If objections of the owner or a lienholder are received by the designated officer prior to the expiration of the twenty-day period, the officer shall refer the matter to the department for administrative review. Objection hearings shall be scheduled and heard in a timely manner by the Public Nuisance Appeals Board, as described in § 273-20 herein.
D. 
Final administrative decision. The determination of the Public Nuisance Appeals Board on any objection or appeal shall be a final administrative decision within the City.
E. 
Reduction or cancellation of assessment. The department, in administrative review, or the public nuisance appeals board, on objection or appeal, may reduce or cancel a proposed assessment if it is determined that any of the following did not conform to the provisions of Chapter 127A of the Third Class City Code[1] or this article:
(1) 
The notice to remove the nuisance.
(2) 
The work performed in abating the nuisance.
(3) 
The computation of charges.
[1]
Editor's Note: See 11 Pa.C.S.A. § 127A01 et seq.
F. 
Elimination of civil penalty. The department, in administrative review, or the Public Nuisance Appeals Board, on appeal, may reduce a proposed assessment by eliminating the civil penalty portion of the statement of costs if any of the following apply:
(1) 
The current owner did not own the property at the time the notice required in § 273-19 herein was posted.
(2) 
The owner did not receive the notice to remove the public nuisance, did not have knowledge of the public nuisance and could not, with the exercise of reasonable diligence, have had knowledge of the public nuisance.
Notwithstanding the right of the City to utilize in rem proceedings to pursue collection of the costs, fees, and penalties in the statement of costs as a municipal claim, the person who is the owner of the property at the time of a summary abatement at which the notice required is given, or, in the case of an abatement pursuant to § 273-19 herein, the person who was the owner of the property at the time notice of the existence of the public nuisance was given, shall be personally liable for the amount of the assessment, including all interest, other charges, and, except as provided in § 273-22 herein, civil penalties.
It is herein declared that the provisions of this article are severable, and if any provisions, portions, or sections of this article are declared to be illegal, invalid, or unconstitutional, the decisions of any court, which makes declarations, shall not impair or affect any of the remaining portions of this article.
Any ordinance or part of part of any ordinance that conflicts with the provisions of this article is hereby repealed to the extent of any such conflict on the effective date of this article.
This article shall become effective immediately after its enactment.