[Ord. No. 565, 5/18/2016]
The purpose of this Telecommunications Right-of-Way Ordinance ("ordinance") is to:
1. 
Assist the Township of Lower Swatara ("Township") in managing its public rights-of-way with respect to telecommunications services providers in accordance with applicable law;
2. 
Regulate the erection, construction, reconstruction, installation, operation, maintenance, repair and removal of a telecommunications system in, upon, along, across, above, over, under or in any manner connected with the public rights-of-way of the Township, as now or in the future may exist; and
3. 
Provide the Township with appropriate compensation for occupation and use of the Township's rights-of-way for a telecommunications system and for the cost of regulating providers of telecommunications services consistent with this Part and applicable law.
[Ord. No. 565, 5/18/2016]
Unless the context specifically indicates otherwise, the meaning of the terms used in this Part shall be as follows:
APPLICANT
The person who has applied for a right-of-way permit or a construction permit.
APPLICATION
The form prescribed by the Township, which the applicant must complete in order to obtain a right-of-way or construction permit.
CONSTRUCTION
The building, erection, or installation in, on, over or under a right-of-way. It does not include maintenance or repair of existing aerial cables or equipment in a right-of-way or a single line extension from equipment in the right-of-way.
CONSTRUCTION PERMIT
The written authorization granted by the Township to an applicant in order to perform construction in a right-of-way. This is a non-UCC-related permit.
EMERGENCY
A condition that poses a clear and immediate danger to public safety, including damage of life, health, or a significant loss of property.
EQUIPMENT
Any tangible property located or proposed to be located in a right-of-way, including, but not be limited to, wires, lines, cables, conduits, pipes, supporting structures or other facilities.
EXPERT
Any person who has specialized skill or knowledge in legal, technical, engineering, construction or related fields and who provides assistance to the Township regarding any matter included in this Part.
MAINTENANCE
Work of a minor nature that will keep an existing condition from failure or decline.
NON-PUC-REGULATED PERSON
Any individual, firm, partnership, association, corporation, company or other business entity not regulated as a public utility by the Public Utility Commission.
PERMIT HOLDER
The person who has obtained a right-of-way permit.
PERSON
Any individual, firm, partnership, association, corporation, company or other business entity, whether such person is PUC-regulated or non-PUC-regulated.
PUBLIC UTILITY COMMISSION or PUC
The state administrative agency, or lawful successor thereto, authorized to regulate and oversee public utilities and telecommunications providers and telecommunications services in the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania, to the extent provided by law.
PUC-REGULATED PERSON
Any entity which is operating as a public utility as defined under the Pennsylvania Public Utility Code, and is subject to regulation by the PUC, regardless of whether or not the entity has been issued a certificate of public convenience by the Pennsylvania Public Utility Commission.
RESTORE
The process by which a right-of-way is returned to a state that is as good or better than its condition was prior to the construction.
RIGHT-OF-WAY
The surface and space in, on, over, across, along, under and above any real property in which the Township has an interest in law or in equity, including, but not limited to, any public street, boulevard, avenue, road, highway, easement, bridge, freeway, alley, court or any other place which is under the jurisdiction of the Township, other than real property owned in fee by the Township.
RIGHT-OF-WAY PERMIT or PERMIT
A written authorization granted by the Township to an applicant for use of the rights-of-way in the Township for the installation, operation and/or maintenance of equipment.
TELECOMMUNICATIONS
The transmission, between or among points specified by the user, of information of the user's choosing, without change in form or content of the information as sent and received.
TELECOMMUNICATIONS SERVICES
The offering of telecommunications for a fee directly to the public, or to users who will make telecommunications available directly to the public, regardless of the facilities used.
TELECOMMUNICATIONS SYSTEM
A system that offers telecommunications services.
UNDERGROUND EQUIPMENT
All equipment that is located wholly or partially underneath a right-of-way.
[Ord. No. 565, 5/18/2016]
1. 
All PUC-regulated persons shall be deemed to have a license from the Township under this Part to occupy the right-of-way.
2. 
No non-PUC-regulated person shall enter upon or occupy any right-of-way for the purpose of installing, constructing, maintaining or operating a telecommunications system without first having obtained a right-of-way permit.
3. 
Before a right-of-way permit is issued to a non-PUC-regulated person, the holder of or applicant for a right-of-way permit shall have applied for any and all regulatory approvals, permits or authorizations from the appropriate federal and state authorities. Upon the request of the Township, the applicant shall submit written evidence of its applications for or receipt of all such approvals, permits or authorizations.
4. 
Nothing in this Part shall be construed as a waiver of any other ordinances or regulations of the Township or the Township's right to require prospective or current right-of-way permit holders to secure and remit payment for any and all other required permits or authorizations.
[Ord. No. 565, 5/18/2016]
1. 
A right-of-way permit for non-PUC-regulated persons shall only be granted after an applicant has completed an application in the form that has been prescribed by the Township, which form may be revised from time to time. Upon request, an applicant shall be provided with a copy of the then-current application for a right-of-way permit. The application shall request information regarding the applicant's proposed or actual physical use and occupation of the rights-of-way. The applicant shall provide specific information regarding the equipment it proposes to place or currently maintains in the rights-of-way. If the completed application does not fully provide such requested information, the Township may request such additional information as is necessary to enable it to make a determination regarding the physical use and occupation of the rights-of-way by the applicant. For purposes of determining the commencement of the Township's review process, the application shall be deemed to have been filed on the day all information requested by the Township has been received by the Township.
2. 
Upon the filing of a fully completed application to the Township and the accompanying fee, the Township shall review the application as follows. This fee will be refunded in the event the application is denied. If the application is granted, the application fee will apply to the full term of the right-of-way permit of one year. The Township shall grant or deny such applications within 45 days of its filing. If the Township denies the application, it shall provide a written response to the applicant explaining the basis for denial. If the Township fails to grant or reject such application within the time period specified above, the application shall be deemed approved. In each case, the Township shall review the application to determine whether such use would have a detrimental effect on public safety as it relates to the rights-of-way or would place an undue physical burden on the rights-of-way.
3. 
In considering an application, the Township may use such experts as it deems appropriate to make an informed decision. In the event the Township deems it necessary to employ an outside expert or experts to advise the Township with respect to a particular application, the reasonable costs of such expert or experts shall be borne by the applicant. Such fees will be set by resolution and such fees, if any, must be paid prior to permit issuance.
4. 
A person shall have no recourse whatsoever against the Township for any loss, cost, expense or damage arising out of the failure to grant a permit. By applying for a permit, the applicant acknowledges that it has not been induced to apply for or accept a permit by any understanding or promise or other statement, whether verbal or written, by or on behalf of the Township or by any other third person concerning any term or condition of a permit not expressed in this Part.
[Ord. No. 565, 5/18/2016]
The right-of-way permit for non-PUC-regulated persons shall be issued for a period of one year. Permit holders shall apply for a renewal of a right-of-way permit at least 60 days prior to its expiration.
[Ord. No. 565, 5/18/2016]
1. 
Except in the case of an emergency, before commencing any construction in the rights-of-way, a person shall apply for and obtain a construction permit. A construction permit shall only be granted after an applicant has completed an application in the form that has been prescribed by the Township, which form may be revised from time to time. Upon request, an applicant shall be provided with a copy of the current application for a construction permit. Such application shall request detailed plans of the proposed construction activity. Such plans shall describe: (a) the type of construction activity; (b) the equipment proposed to be installed or erected; (c) the specific locations of the construction activity; and (d) the scheduled beginning and ending dates of all planned construction. For purposes of determining the commencement of the Township's review process, the application shall be deemed to have been filed on the day all information requested by the Township has been received by the Township.
2. 
Upon the filing of a fully completed application and the accompanying fee, the Township shall review such information and either grant or deny a construction permit within 45 days. If the Township denies the construction permit, the Township will provide a written response to the applicant explaining the basis of the denial. If the Township fails to grant or deny the construction permit within the time period specified above, the application shall be deemed granted. In each case, the Township shall review the application to determine whether such construction would have a detrimental impact on public safety as it relates to the rights-of-way. The Township may impose conditions on the construction permit regulating the times, locations, and manner of construction to preserve effective traffic flow, prevent hazardous road conditions and/or minimize noise impacts.
[Ord. No. 565, 5/18/2016]
1. 
Each person with equipment in the right-of-way shall pay an annual right-of-way permit management fee to compensate the Township for its costs incurred in connection with the ongoing use and occupancy of the right-of-way. Such annual right-of-way permit management fee along with all other fees related to this Part shall be determined by the Township and authorized by resolution of the Township Board of Commissioners.
A. 
This fee is directly related to the Township's costs in reviewing the application and managing the rights-of-way with respect to each permit holder. Such costs in managing the rights-of-way include, but are not limited to: (1) costs of maintaining the rights-of-way; (2) costs of degradation of streets and right-of-way property; (3) administrative costs related to the rights-of-way; and (4) traffic control costs pertaining to work in the rights-of-way.
2. 
Each applicant for a construction permit shall include with its application an application fee in the amount as set by resolution. This fee is directly related to the Township's costs in reviewing the application and determining time, place and manner restrictions on the construction activity. If the application for a construction permit is denied, this fee shall not be refunded. If the application is granted, then the applicant shall also pay, within 30 days of the presentation of a statement, the Township's actual costs directly related to the applicant's construction activity based on the hourly rate established by resolution of the Township Board of Commissioners. Such actual costs include, but are not limited to, costs of disruption and rerouting of traffic, inspection costs and administrative costs.
3. 
Extraordinary Expenses. In addition to the fees set forth above, a person shall pay, within 30 days of the presentation of a statement, any extraordinary or unusual expenses reasonably incurred by the Township as a result of the person's use of the rights-of-way, provided, unless in the case of emergency, that the Township notifies the person of the expected expenses prior to them being incurred and provides such person with an opportunity to mitigate such expenses. Examples of extraordinary or unusual costs include, but are not limited to, the cost of obtaining and operating a backhoe, dump truck or other heavy equipment used to repair the right-of-way, overtime or special pay for public safety and/or public works personnel and/or the cost of hazardous waste cleanup or other emergency services. The statement of such expenses presented to the person shall be directly related to the Township's actual costs.
4. 
Fee Considerations.
A. 
Persons sharing the same conduit shall each pay a full fee;
B. 
Persons sending signals over another permit holder's existing line or a line that is leased to another and upon which fees are already paid are not subject to additional fees; and
C. 
Persons using the same line to provide cable television service and to provide telecommunications services shall be subject to a cable television franchise fee, but not a right-of-way permit management fee. Such persons shall be subject to construction permit fees and/or all other applicable fees as set forth in this Part and all other ordinances and resolutions of the Township.
5. 
In the event that payment of the fees is not made upon submission of the renewal permit, the person shall pay a late payment penalty of 2% per month of the total amount past due. Such penalty shall be in lieu of any other monetary penalty.
[Ord. No. 565, 5/18/2016]
1. 
The Township shall have the right to limit the placement of new or additional equipment in the right-of-way if there is insufficient space to reasonably accommodate all requests to occupy and use the rights-of-way in a manner that is consistent with public safety. The Township shall consider requests for occupying and using the rights-of-way in the order of receipt of fully completed applications for right-of-way permits. The Township shall strive, to the extent possible, to accommodate all requests, but shall be guided by the physical condition of the right-of-way and whether such use would have a detrimental effect on public safety as it relates to the right-of-way.
2. 
Any telecommunications systems and the equipment related thereto located in the rights-of-way shall not interfere with any wired or wireless telecommunications system being operated or managed by the Township.
3. 
The Township may inspect any telecommunications system located in the rights-of-way in response to a complaint by a Township resident or in case of an emergency.
[Ord. No. 565, 5/18/2016]
1. 
Whenever a person or any of its subcontractors shall disturb any pavement, sidewalk or other public property in order to perform any underground activities, such person will fully comply with all applicable permits required by the Township and will fully comply by registering with Pennsylvania's "One-Call" system pursuant to 73 P.S. § 176 et seq. Such person shall provide the Township with information showing planned locations and reference points for equipment to be installed. Each person shall perform construction activity in a manner consistent and in compliance with the plans it submitted to the Township pursuant to § 21-506, Subsection 1, above and all applicable federal, state and local laws and regulations.
2. 
Whenever a person or any of its subcontractors shall cause damage to private property, the right-of-way or to Township property in the right-of-way, the person shall restore such right-of-way or property within 30 days of the occurrence of the damage. In the event that the person fails to restore the right-of-way or property to its former condition, the Township has the right to have such damage repaired and paid from the financial security posted for the project. If a person shall cause damage to public or private property, such person shall repair/replace any damage to said property, including, but not limited to, a circumstance where a person shall cause damage to any tree on public or private property, such person shall either replace the tree with a tree of similar quality or fully compensate the property owner for any damage to such tree.
3. 
The telecommunications system shall not endanger or interfere with the safety of persons or property within the Township. All operating, maintenance, construction and repair personnel shall be thoroughly trained in the safe use of all equipment and in the safe operation of vehicles. Such personnel shall follow all safety procedures required by applicable federal, state and local laws and regulations. All persons operating telecommunications systems shall routinely inspect and maintain all areas of the telecommunications system so that conditions that could develop into safety hazards shall be corrected before they become a hazard.
4. 
All construction activity shall be performed in an orderly and workmanlike manner, and in close coordination with public utilities serving the Township following accepted industry construction procedures and practices.
5. 
All equipment shall be installed underground where required by municipal ordinance or regulation consistent with the same requirement being imposed on all other similarly situated companies, including all public utilities.
6. 
Bonding of needed repairs/replacements caused by damage to private and/or public property, right-of-way, or to Township property in the right-of-way, may be taken from a form of acceptable financial security issued to the Township as provided for in § 21-512 of this Part.
[Ord. No. 565, 5/18/2016]
1. 
All persons operating telecommunications systems shall, at their sole cost and expense, indemnify, defend and hold harmless the Township, its elected and appointed officials, employees and agents, at all times against any and all claims for personal injury, including death, and property damage to public or private property arising out of the person's use or occupancy of the rights-of-way. Such person shall defend any actions or proceedings against the Township in which it is claimed that personal injury, including death, or property damage was caused by the person's use or occupancy of the rights-of-way. The obligation to indemnify, hold harmless and defend shall include, but not be limited to, the obligation to pay judgments, injuries, liabilities, damages, reasonable attorneys' fees, reasonable expert fees, court costs and all other costs of indemnification.
2. 
All persons operating telecommunications systems shall, at all times during the life of a permit, carry itself and require all of its subcontractors to carry commercial liability, workers' disability, and vehicle insurance issued to the person by an insurance company licensed to do business in the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania in an amount and form acceptable to the Township as set forth in the permit. Such person shall name the Township as an additional insured on its liability insurance policies for which defense will be provided as to all such coverages. All required insurance coverage shall provide for 30 days' notice to the Township in the event of material alteration or cancellation of such coverage prior to the effective date of such material alteration or cancellation. Such person shall provide appropriate insurance certificates to the Township prior to the execution of a permit and annually with an application for a renewal permit. Any certificate of insurance presented to the Township shall verify that the person is insured against claims for personal injury, including death, as well as claims for property damage arising out of the applicant's use and occupancy of the rights-of-way.
3. 
In lieu of the certificate of insurance required under Subsection 2, proof of self-insuring status that demonstrates adequate financial resources to defend and cover any and all potential claims may be acceptable to the Township.
[Ord. No. 565, 5/18/2016]
A right-of-way permit may be transferred or assigned, provided that the transferee/assignee agrees in writing, prior to the transfer or assignment, to comply with all of the obligations and requirements contained in this Part. The transferee/assignee shall so notify the Township in writing at least 30 days prior to the transfer or assignment.
[Ord. No. 565, 5/18/2016]
1. 
All persons operating or maintaining a telecommunications system in accordance herewith shall file with their request a bond solely for the protection of the Township with a surety company that is licensed to do business in Pennsylvania in an amount determined by the Township. The bond shall ensure the person's faithful performance of its obligations contained in this Part. The bond shall be a continuing obligation. The amount of the bond shall be determined by the Township in accordance with applicable standards and will be included in the permit.
2. 
None of the provisions of this section, nor any bond accepted by the Township pursuant hereto, nor any damages recovered by the Township thereunder shall be construed to excuse the faithful performance by or limit the liability of any person under this Part or any permit issued in accordance herewith or for damages either to the full amount of the bond or otherwise.
[Ord. No. 565, 5/18/2016]
1. 
PUC-Regulated Persons. In the event a PUC-regulated person is found by the Township to have violated a PUC regulation, standard, or order, then the Township may bring a complaint against such person before the Public Utility Commission for violation of such regulation, standard, or order. The Township may also notify the person of the existence of any suspected violation of PUC standards, regulations or order in order to obtain compliance.
A. 
In the event a PUC-regulated person is found to have violated any other provision of this Part that is not within the exclusive jurisdiction of the PUC, then such person shall be subject, upon conviction thereof, to a fine not exceeding $300, for each and every offense, together with attorneys' fees and costs, and in default of the payment thereof, imprisonment for not more than 90 days. A separate and distinct violation shall be deemed to be committed each day on which a violation occurs or continues to occur. In addition to an action to enforce any penalty imposed by this Part and any other remedy at law or in equity under this Title, the Township Manager appointed designee may apply to a court of common pleas for an injunction or other appropriate relief at law or in equity to enforce compliance with or restrain violation of any provision of this Part which is not subject to the exclusive jurisdiction of the PUC.
B. 
Nothing in this section shall be construed to permit the Township to commence or attempt to commence prosecution of any PUC-regulated person for a violation of any regulation, standard or order of the PUC.
2. 
Non-PUC-Regulated Persons. Any entity not regulated by the PUC that is found by the Township to have violated any provision of this Part shall be subject, upon conviction thereof, to a fine not exceeding $300, for each and every offense, together with attorneys' fees and costs, and in default of the payment thereof, imprisonment for not more than 90 days. A separate and distinct violation shall be deemed to be committed each day on which a violation occurs or continues to occur. In addition to an action to enforce any penalty imposed by this Part and any other remedy at law or in equity under this Title, the Township Manager-appointed designee may apply to a court of common pleas for an injunction or other appropriate relief at law or in equity to enforce compliance with or restrain violation of any provision of this Part.
[Ord. No. 565, 5/18/2016]
The Township, by granting any permit or conducting any other activity under this Part, does not waive, lessen, impair or surrender the lawful police powers vested in the Township under applicable federal, state and local laws pertaining to the regulation or use of the rights-of-way.
[Ord. No. 565, 5/18/2016]
If any section, subsection, sentence, clause, phrase or word of this Part is for any reason held invalid or unconstitutional by any court of competent jurisdiction, such portion shall be deemed a separate, distinct and independent provision, and such holding shall not render this Part invalid.
[Ord. No. 565, 5/18/2016]
The provisions of this Part shall be imposed upon and enforced against all persons requiring a permit for the provision of telecommunications services or construction of a telecommunications system within the Township.
[Ord. No. 565, 5/18/2016]
The provisions of this amending ordinance insofar as they are the same as corresponding provisions of ordinances and/or regulations in force and effective prior to the enactment of this Part are intended as a continuation of such provisions and not as new enactments.