[Ord. No. 20-21, 12-16-2020]
In addition to the terms expressly defined in this Article, the word "building" shall include the word "structure" and the phrases "used" or "used for" shall include the meanings "designed for" and "intended for." Terms used in this Chapter and not defined in this Article, but which are defined in the Building Code shall be construed to have the meanings set forth in the Building Code. Where terms used in this Chapter are not defined, such terms shall have their ordinarily accepted meanings or such as the context may imply.
[Ord. No. 20-21, 12-16-2020]
The following words, when used in this Chapter, shall have the meanings set out herein:
ACCESSORY BUILDING
A subordinate roofed building, enclosed on all sides, clearly incidental to and located on the same lot occupied by the principal use or building.
ACCESSORY USE
A subordinate use clearly incidental to and located on the same lot occupied by the principal use or building.
ACCESSORY STRUCTURE
A structure, the use of which is clearly customarily incidental and subordinate to the principal building or use on the same lot. Examples include gazebos, detached pergolas, unenclosed outbuildings, pavilions, arbors, playground equipment, and similar structures.
ADULT ENTERTAINMENT ESTABLISHMENT
Any business, premises, or establishment, including, without limitation, adult bookstores, adult video stores, adult motion picture theaters, adult mini-motion picture theaters, adult cabarets, or adult live performance theaters, which has any of the following:
1. 
Thirty percent (30%) or more of its annual gross receipts derived from:
a. 
The offering of entertainment, performances, scenes, visual representations, or other presentations which are characterized by emphasis on depiction or description of "specified sexual activities" or of "specified anatomical areas" as herein defined; or
b. 
The offering of stock in trade of print, digitally produced or reproduced books, magazines, periodicals or other printed matter or photographs, films, motion pictures, DVDs, video in any format, slides or other materials or data compilations which are characterized by emphasis on depiction or description of "specified sexual activities" or of "specified anatomical areas" as herein defined and instruments, devices or paraphernalia designed for use in connection with "specified sexual activities" as herein defined; or
2. 
Thirty percent (30%) or more of its inventory on hand at any time consisting of stock in trade of books, magazines, periodicals or other printed matter or photographs, films, motion pictures, video cassettes, DVDs, slides or other photographic materials which are characterized by emphasis on depiction or description of "specified sexual activities" or of "specified anatomical areas" as herein defined or instruments, devices or paraphernalia designed for use in connection with "specified sexual activities" as herein defined; or
3. 
Ten percent (10%) or more of its total floor area allocated to:
a. 
The offering of entertainment, performances, scenes, visual representations, or other presentations which are characterized by emphasis on depiction or description of "specified sexual activities" or of "specified anatomical areas" as herein defined; or
b. 
The offering, display and storage of stock in trade of books, magazines, periodicals or other printed matter or photographs, films, motion pictures, video cassettes, DVDs, slides or other photographic materials which are characterized by emphasis on depiction or description of "specified sexual activities" or of "specified anatomical areas," as herein defined and instruments, devices or paraphernalia designed for use in connection with "specified sexual activities" as herein defined.
BOARD OF ADJUSTMENT
The Twin Oaks Board of Adjustment.
BOARD OF ALDERMEN
The Twin Oaks Board of Aldermen.
BUFFER STRIP
A landscaped area intended to separate and partially obstruct the view of two (2) adjacent land uses or properties from one another.
BUILDING CODE
The duly adopted Building Code of the City as set forth in Section 500.010 of the Municipal Code of the City of Twin Oaks, Missouri.
CARPORT
A structure not completely enclosed by walls or doors which is designed or used for the storage of vehicles, whether attached to or detached from the principal building. A carport is not a private garage.
CITY
The City of Twin Oaks, Missouri.
CITY ATTORNEY
The duly appointed and serving City Attorney of the City.
CITY CLERK
The duly appointed and serving City Clerk of the City.
CODE ENFORCEMENT OFFICIAL
The person(s) or agency(ies) designated from time to time by the Board of Aldermen to enforce this Chapter in accordance with Article XIII, Administration and Enforcement. Throughout this Title IV, the terms "Code Enforcement Official" and "Zoning Enforcement Official" are used interchangeably.
COMMERCIAL VEHICLE
A vehicle as defined in Section 300.010 of the Code and, for the purposes of this Title, being further defined as a vehicle that is either commercially used, placquered and/or licensed by the State.
LIGHT DUTY COMMERCIAL VEHICLE — A commercial vehicle with a GVWR of less than fourteen thousand (14,000) pounds. These vehicles are primarily Class 1-3 vehicles.
HEAVY DUTY COMMERCIAL VEHICLE — A commercial vehicle with a GVWR of fourteen thousand (14,000) pounds or more. These vehicles are primarily Class 4-9 trucks but also includes heavy construction equipment, such as excavators, backhoes, bulldozers, dump trucks, graders, and cranes, tracked vehicles, etc.
COURT
An unoccupied space on a lot other than a yard, intended or designated to be partially surrounded by a group of buildings.
COVERAGE
That percentage of the lot area occupied by a building or structure.
CURB CUT
A portion of the edge of a street in the right-of-way as identified on a plot plan/survey that is used to access a driveway. In the instance where a curb exists, the curb may need to be adjusted to facilitate vehicular movement taking into account storm water issues.
DENSITY
The number of dwelling units per acre of land.
DRIVEWAY
The surfaced portion of a lot constructed for the purpose of access to a garage, attached or detached, on a lot or for the purposes of parking.
DRIVEWAY APPROACH OR APRON
The portion of the driveway located in the right-of-way between the curb or pavement edge of a public street and the private property line intended to provide access to vehicles from a roadway or a public street to a driveway on private property.
DWELLING UNIT
A room or group of rooms physically arranged to create an independent habitable unit having separate sanitary, cooking, and sleeping facilities and designed for residential occupancy.
DWELLING, MULTI-FAMILY
A building or portion of a building containing six (6) or more dwelling units.
DWELLING, SINGLE-FAMILY
A freestanding residential building located on a single lot containing not more than one (1) dwelling unit. As used in this Chapter, the term "single-family dwelling" shall include group homes and foster homes.
DWELLING, SINGLE-FAMILY ATTACHED
A building containing not more than five (5) dwelling units, each of which has primary ground floor access to the outside and which are attached to each other by party walls without openings.
ELEVATION
The external face of the principal building or structure on a lot.
ELEVATION LINE, FRONT
A line that follows the contours of the elevation of the principal building facing the front lot line and that extends out from the corners of that elevation on a line generally parallel to the front lot line to the lot lines intersecting the applicable front lot line.
ELEVATION LINE, REAR
A line that follows the contours of the elevation of the principal building facing the rear lot line and that extends out from the corners of that elevation on a line generally parallel to the front lot line to the lot lines that intersect (or form a vertex at) the rear lot line.
ELEVATION, FRONT
The elevation of a building that is architecturally designed and constructed as the front facade of a building as determined by the Director.
ELEVATION, REAR
The elevation of a building that is most closely opposite of the front elevation.
FAMILY
An individual or two (2) or more persons who are related by blood, marriage or adoption or a group of not more than three (3) persons who need not be related by blood, marriage or adoption occupying a single dwelling unit or in combination with an accessory dwelling, living together and subsisting in common as a single non-profit housekeeping unit. This definition shall not exclude groups of three (3) or more persons who are required by State or Federal law to be treated as a family for residential zoning purposes. This definition expressly excludes any other group of two (2) or more persons where meals or lodging are made available in exchange for payment or other consideration.
FINANCIAL SERVICES
An office establishment or business that primarily performs central banking functions (such as issuing currency, managing national money supply and international reserves, and acting as fiscal agent for the central government) and accepts deposits (or share deposits) and lends funds from these deposits, and which establishment may include these services to patrons and customers through an accessory, drive-through use. Financial services shall also include establishments primarily engaged in one (1) or more of the following: (1) underwriting securities issues or making markets for securities and commodities; (2) acting as agents (i.e., brokers) between buyers and sellers of securities and commodities; (3) providing securities and commodity exchange services; and (4) providing other services, such as managing portfolios of assets; providing investment advice; and trust, fiduciary, and custody services. Typical uses include banks, savings associations, savings and loan institutions, investment banking, securities, and brokerages, certified financial planning, accounting, auditing, bookkeeping, and similar services. Financial services do not include short-term loan establishments or pawnbrokers (which are prohibited money changing/money brokering uses).
FLOOR AREA
The sum of the gross horizontal areas of the floor(s) of a building or buildings measured from the exterior faces of exterior walls.
FOSTER HOME
A private residence licensed by the Division of Family Services or Department of Mental Health to provide foster care to one (1) or more but less than seven (7) children who are unrelated to either foster parent by blood, marriage, or adoption.
GARAGE, ATTACHED
A private garage which has a roof or wall, or a major portion of a roof or wall, in common with a dwelling unit. Where attached to a dwelling unit in this manner, the attached garage shall be considered part of the dwelling for purposes of all yard requirements of the principal building.
GARAGE, DETACHED
A private garage not having a roof or wall, or a major portion of a roof or wall, in common with a dwelling unit.
GARAGE, PRIVATE
An accessory building to or a component of a dwelling unit, enclosed on all sides and roofed, designed, or used for the storage of vehicles owned and used by the occupant of and located on the same lot as the dwelling unit and in which no occupation or business is carried on.
GROSS VEHICLE WEIGHT RATING (GVWR)
The maximum operating weight of a vehicle as specified by the manufacturer including the vehicle's chassis, body, engine, engine fluids, fuel, accessories, driver, passengers, and cargo but excluding that of any trailers.
GROUP HOME
A permitted form of single-family residential occupancy in which eight (8) or fewer unrelated mentally or physically handicapped persons reside and may include two (2) additional persons acting as house parents or guardians who need not be related to each other or to any of the mentally or physically handicapped persons residing in the home.
HARD SURFACE
Any surface paved with impervious materials such as concrete, asphalt, brick pavers or similar materials, whether pervious or impervious to water.
HEALTH CARE USES
HEALTH CARE FACILITY — A building or portion of a building where the establishment is principally engaged in providing services for inpatient and outpatient services for physical health maintenance, diagnosis (including testing) and treatment of human diseases, pain, or other physical condition of patients. Care may be provided on a short term or long-term basis. Outpatient services may also be provided as a secondary service. Inherent within this use are laundry and kitchen facilities for patients, cafeterias and gift shops for patients and their visitors, incidental laboratory uses and offices for social, psychological, and medical personnel, but not to include a behavioral health care facility or long-term care facility.
MEDICAL OFFICE — A building or portion of a building principally engaged in providing services for health maintenance, diagnosis (including overnight testing) and treatment of human diseases, pain or other physical or mental condition of patients solely on an outpatient basis. No overnight patients shall be kept on the premises. Examples of medical offices shall include but not be limited to general physicians, dentists, chiropractors, psychologists, physical therapist, speech pathologists, cardiologists, and other various specialties, but shall not include medical clinics, urgent care centers or behavioral health care facility.
MINUTE CLINIC — An accessory walk-in use within a pharmacy or supermarket for the diagnosis and treatment of common household illnesses such as strep throat and ear, eye, sinus, and other infections; the treatment of minor wounds; abrasions and joint sprains; the injection or ingestion of common vaccinations; wellness services and routine lab tests.
URGENT CARE CENTERS — A medical use in a building or portion of a building, whether private or institution, principally engaged in providing walk-in, extended hour access for acute illness and injury care that is either beyond the scope or availability of the typical primary care practice or medical clinic. Patients shall be served solely on an outpatient basis and no overnight patients shall be kept on the premises.
HEIGHT
For all buildings and structures, other than structures governed by Section 400.400, the vertical distance above the average ground level of the original, undisturbed grade at the foundation corners of a building measured to the highest point of the building.
HOME GROWN PRODUCE SALES
Sale to the public of fresh, uncut produce products raised on land owned and occupied by the resident-seller within the City of Twin Oaks.
HOME OCCUPATION
See definition and standards in Section 400.270.
[Ord. No. 22-20, 8-17-2022]
KENNEL
See Chapter 205.
LIQUOR STORE
An establishment or place of business primarily engaged in the retail sale of alcoholic beverages in the original package for consumption off the business property. This use shall not include restaurants that sell packaged alcoholic beverages as an accessory to the principal use.
[Ord. No. 23-12, 10-18-2023]
LOT
A platted parcel of land intended to be separately owned, developed and otherwise used as a unit. The word "lot" shall include the word "plot," "tract" or "parcel." The derivations of a lot shall maintain the following definitions.
LOT AREA
The area of a horizontal plane bounded by the front, side, and rear lines of a lot.
LOT DEPTH
The average distances between the front and rear lot lines.
LOT LINE
A line dividing one (1) lot from another, or from a public or private street right-of-way or any other public right-of-way (also see PROPERTY LINE). The derivations or modifications of a lot line shall maintain the following definitions:
LOT LINE, FRONT — The line separating the lot from the right-of-way of the street on which it fronts.
LOT LINE, REAR — The line or lines that are most closely parallel to the front lot line. On a corner lot in Residential Districts, one (1) side lot line may be established in lieu of a rear lot line; provided, that, in no case may the rear lot line that is mostly parallel with the rear elevation of the principal building be established as a side lot line in lieu of the rear lot line. On through lots in the Residential District, one (1) rear lot line may be established in lieu of a front lot line; provided, that, the rear lot line established in lieu of a front lot line is the line most parallel with the rear elevation of the principal building.
LOT LINE, SIDE — Any lot line that intersects with the front lot line and is not a front lot line or rear lot line. On an interior lot that is triangular in shape, the vertex of the side lot lines is considered to be a rear lot line parallel with the rear elevation of the principal building.
Types of Lot Lines
400Types of lot line.tif
LOT WIDTH
The horizontal distance between the lot lines perpendicular to the front lot line, measured at right angles to the lot depth at the building lines.
LOT, CORNER
A lot, or portion thereof, situated at the intersection of two (2) or more streets, having an angle of intersection of not more than one hundred thirty-five degrees (135°).
LOT, FLAG
A residential lot with two (2) discernible portions described as follows:
1. 
Access Portion. That portion of the lot having frontage on or abutting a public road, with the frontage being sufficient in width for a private drive to serve the building site portion.
2. 
Building Site Portion. That portion of the lot not fronting on or abutting a public road but connected to a public road by the access portion of the lot.
LOT, INTERIOR
Any lot other than a through or corner lot.
LOT, THROUGH
A lot other than a corner lot which has a street on two (2) opposite sides of the lot (Also known as a "double-frontage" lot).
MARIJUANA-RELATED DEFINITIONS
In the context of medical or adult use marijuana land uses, the following definitions shall be applicable:
[Ord. No. 23-07, 5-17-2023]
ADMINISTER MEDICAL MARIJUANA — The direct application of marijuana to a qualifying patient, to the extent allowed by and pursuant to the terms of Article XIV, Section 1, of the Missouri Constitution, by way of any of the following methods:
1.
Ingestion of capsules, teas, oils, and other marijuana-infused products;
2.
Vaporization or smoking of dried flowers, buds, plant material, extracts, oils, and other marijuana-infused products;
3.
Application of ointments or balms;
4.
Transdermal patches and suppositories;
5.
Consuming marijuana-infused food products; or
6.
Any other method recommended by a qualifying patient's physician or nurse practitioner as authorized by Article XIV, Section 1, of the Missouri Constitution.
COMPREHENSIVE MARIJUANA CULTIVATION FACILITY — A facility licensed by the Department where cultivation operations for medical or adult use occur. A comprehensive marijuana cultivation facility need not segregate or account for its marijuana products as either non-medical marijuana or medical marijuana.
COMPREHENSIVE MARIJUANA DISPENSARY FACILITY — A facility licensed by the Department where marijuana product is dispensed for medical or adult use. Comprehensive dispensary facilities may receive transaction orders at the dispensary directly from the consumer in person, by phone, or via the internet, including from a third party. A comprehensive marijuana dispensary facility need not segregate or account for its marijuana products as either non-medical marijuana or medical marijuana but shall collect all appropriate tangible personal property sales tax for each sale, as set forth in Article XIV of the Missouri Constitution and provided for by general or local law.
COMPREHENSIVE MARIJUANA-INFUSED PRODUCTS MANUFACTURING FACILITY — A facility licensed by the Department where marijuana-infused products and prerolls are manufactured for medical or adult use. A comprehensive marijuana-infused products manufacturing facility need not segregate or account for its marijuana products as either non-medical marijuana or medical marijuana.
CONSUMER — Someone at least twenty-one (21) years of age.
CULTIVATION — As related to activity authorized pursuant to Article XIV of the Missouri Constitution and all rules and regulations issued by the Department, the process by which a person, business, or legal entity promotes the germination and growth of a seed to a mature marijuana plant.
DEPARTMENT — The Department of Health and Senior Services of the State of Missouri.
DISPENSARY FACILITY — A medical marijuana dispensary facility, a comprehensive marijuana dispensary facility, or a microbusiness dispensary facility.
ELEMENTARY SCHOOL — A public, private, religious or parochial school giving instruction in a grade or grades not lower than pre-school nor higher than the eighth grade, including any property owned by the school that is regularly used for extracurricular activities, but does not include any private school in which education is primarily conducted in private homes.
ENCLOSED, LOCKED FACILITY — (A) A stationary, fully enclosed, locked space equipped with functioning security devices that permit access to only the consumer(s), qualifying patient(s), or primary caregiver(s) who have informed the Department that this is the space where they will cultivate marijuana; and (B) the plants within the enclosed, locked facility must not be visible to the unaided eye from a public space.
FACILITY — The physical structure(s), including strip malls, and the premises on which the physical structures are located which are used by a licensed or certified entity to perform its licensed or certified functions, whether the entity is licensed or certified as a medical facility or a marijuana facility.
IDENTIFICATION CARD — A document, whether in paper or electronic format, issued by the Department that authorizes a consumer cultivator, qualifying patient, primary caregiver, or facility agent to access marijuana as provided by law.
INFUSED PREROLL — A consumable or smokable marijuana product, generally consisting of: (1) a wrap or paper; (2) dried flower, buds, and/or plant material; and (3) a concentrate, oil, or other type of marijuana extract, either within or on the surface of the product. Infused prerolls may or may not include a filter or crutch at the base of the product.
MARIJUANA ACCESSORIES — Any equipment, product, material, or combination of equipment, products, or materials, which is specifically designed for use in planting, propagating, cultivating, growing, harvesting, manufacturing, compounding, converting, producing, processing, preparing, testing, analyzing, packaging, repackaging, storing, containing, ingesting, inhaling, or otherwise introducing marijuana into the human body.
MARIJUANA FACILITY — A comprehensive marijuana cultivation facility, comprehensive marijuana dispensary facility, marijuana testing facility, transportation facility, comprehensive marijuana-infused products manufacturing facility, microbusiness wholesale facility, microbusiness dispensary facility, or any other type of marijuana-related facility or business licensed or certified by the Department but shall not include a medical facility or marijuana research facility.
MARIJUANA or MARIHUANA — Cannabis indica, Cannabis sativa, and Cannabis ruderalis, hybrids of such species, and any other strains commonly understood within the scientific community to constitute marijuana, as well as resin extracted from the plant and marijuana-infused products. "Marijuana" or "marihuana" does not include industrial hemp as defined by Missouri Statute, Section 195.010, RSMo., or commodities or products manufactured from industrial hemp.
MARIJUANA PRODUCT — Marijuana, marijuana-infused products, or other products made using marijuana, including prerolls, unless otherwise provided for in the Department's rules.
MARIJUANA RESEARCH FACILITY — A facility licensed by the Department where activities intended to facilitate scientific research or education related to marijuana product occur.
MARIJUANA TESTING FACILITY — A facility certified by the Department to acquire, test, certify, and transport marijuana, including those originally licensed as a medical marijuana testing facility.
MARIJUANA-INFUSED PRODUCTS — Products that are infused, dipped, coated, sprayed, or mixed with marijuana or an extract thereof, including, but not limited to, products that are able to be vaporized or smoked, edible products, ingestible products, ointments, tinctures, suppositories, and infused prerolls.
MEDICAL MARIJUANA CULTIVATION FACILITY — A facility licensed by the State of Missouri to engage in the process of cultivating marijuana that is limited to medical use at a medical marijuana cultivation facility. A medical marijuana cultivation facility's authority to process marijuana shall include the production and sale of prerolls but shall not include the manufacture of marijuana-infused products.
MEDICAL MARIJUANA DISPENSARY — A facility licensed by the State of Missouri where marijuana is dispensed only for medical use. Medical marijuana dispensary facilities may receive transaction orders at the dispensary in person, by phone, or via the internet, including from a third party. A medical marijuana dispensary facility's authority to process marijuana shall include the production and sale of prerolls but shall not include the manufacture of marijuana-infused products.
MEDICAL MARIJUANA USE — A medical marijuana use shall be defined as any of the following herein defined entities:
1.
Medical marijuana cultivation facility.
2.
Medical marijuana dispensary facility.
3.
Medical marijuana-infused products manufacturing facility.
MEDICAL MARIJUANA-INFUSED PRODUCTS MANUFACTURING FACILITY — A facility licensed by the State of Missouri where marijuana-infused products and prerolls are manufactured only for medical use.
MEDICAL USE — The production, possession, delivery, distribution, transportation, or administration of marijuana or a marijuana-infused product, or marijuana accessories used to administer marijuana or a marijuana-infused product as provided by Article XIV, Section 1, of the Missouri Constitution, for the benefit of a qualifying patient to mitigate the symptoms or effects of the patient's qualifying medical condition as defined in Missouri State law.
MICROBUSINESS DISPENSARY FACILITY — A facility licensed by the Department to engage in the process of dispensing marijuana for medical use or adult use. Microbusiness dispensary facilities may receive transaction orders at the dispensary directly from the consumer in person, by phone, or via the internet, including from a third party. A microbusiness dispensary facility's authority to process marijuana shall include the creation of prerolls.
MICROBUSINESS WHOLESALE FACILITY — A facility licensed by the Department to where marijuana cultivation operations for medical or adult use occur and/or where marijuana-infused products and prerolls are manufactured for medical use or adult use. A microbusiness wholesale facility may cultivate up to two hundred fifty (250) flowering plants at any given time. A microbusiness wholesale facility's authority to process marijuana shall include the creation of prerolls and infused prerolls.
NURSE PRACTITIONER — An individual who is licensed and in good standing as an advanced practice registered nurse, or successor designation, under Missouri law.
PREROLL — A consumable or smokable marijuana product, generally consisting of: (1) a wrap or paper; and (2) dried flower, buds, and/or plant material. Prerolls may or may not include a filter or crutch at the base of the product.
QUALIFYING PATIENT — An individual diagnosed with at least one (1) qualifying medical condition as defined in Missouri State law and possessing a Department-issued qualifying patient or qualifying patient cultivation identification card.
SECONDARY SCHOOL — A public, private, religious, or parochial school giving instruction in a grade or grades not lower than the sixth nor higher than the 12th grade, including any property owned by the school that is regularly used for extracurricular activities, but does not include any private school in which education is primarily conducted in private homes.
TRANSPORTATION FACILITY — A facility certified by the Department to house operations involving the transport of marijuana product from a marijuana facility or medical facility; or to a qualifying patient, primary caregiver, or consumer.
MASTER DEVELOPMENT PLAN
The Amended Master Development Plan for the City of Twin Oaks approved by the Planning and Zoning Commission by Resolution No. 16, adopted on October 15, 2003, together with such further amendments thereto as may be adopted from time to time in accordance with Chapter 89, RSMo., as amended.
MASTER LANDSCAPING PLAN
The City of Twin Oaks Landscape Master Plan dated April 2003 prepared by SWT Associates.
MOTOR VEHICLE ORIENTED BUSINESS (MVOB)
Any commercial use or activity which as a principal part of its operations provides goods or services to motor vehicles or occupants of motor vehicles in a short time span or provides goods or services to occupants of motor vehicles remaining within the vehicles. Such uses and activities shall include, by way of illustration and not limitation, convenience stores, filling stations, automobile service stations and car washes, whether singly or in combination, facilities containing drive-up or drive-through operations, and restaurants which as a principal part of operations provide food for off-premises consumption.
NON-CONFORMING USE
A use, building or yard existing legally at the time of the passage of this Chapter (January 4, 1984) or any amendment thereto which does not, by reason of design, use or dimensions, conform to the regulations of the district in which it is situated.
OFF-ROAD VEHICLES
Any vehicle used for outdoor, off-road recreation, including, but not limited to, boats, personal watercraft, ATVs, OHVs, UVs, dirt bikes, and all other similar motorized vehicles made for off-road use and including trailers used to convey an off-road vehicle. Off-road vehicles does not include recreational vehicles.
ALL-TERRAIN VEHICLE (ATV) — See Section 300.010 of the Twin Oaks Municipal Code.
RECREATIONAL OFF-HIGHWAY VEHICLE (OHV) — See Section 300.010 of the Twin Oaks Municipal Code.
UTILITY VEHICLE (UV) — See Section 300.010 of the Twin Oaks Municipal Code.
OPEN SPACE
Any area of a lot which is completely free of and unobstructed by any structure. Such areas may include walkways, patio areas, bike paths, etc. Other ornamental features such as light poles, trees, shrubs, etc., shall not be considered as occupying the area for purposes of this Chapter.
PARKING SPACE
An area used exclusively for temporary accommodation of one (1) vehicle. It does not include commercial vehicle loading areas.
PLANNING AND ZONING COMMISSION
The Planning and Zoning Commission of the City.
POROUS SURFACE
Any surface consisting of permeable joint pavers or other permeable construction materials.
PRINCIPAL BUILDING
A building or, where the context so indicates, a group of buildings in or on which is conducted the principal use of the lot on which such building is located.
PRINCIPAL USE
The primary use of land or buildings as distinguished from an accessory use.
RECREATIONAL VEHICLE (RV)
Often abbreviated as RV, it is a motor vehicle or trailer which includes living quarters designed for accommodation. Types of RVs include motorhomes, campervans, caravans (also known as travel trailers and camper trailers), fifth-wheel trailers, popup campers and truck campers.
RESTAURANT
A food service establishment primarily oriented to the service of food, beverages, and other refreshments and includes carry-out incidental to that use.
RESTAURANT, DRIVE-IN OR DRIVE-THROUGH — A restaurant where food, beverages or other refreshments are available for consumption by persons who remain in their automobiles.
RESTAURANT, SERVICE — An establishment whose principal business is the sale of food, frozen desserts, or beverages in ready-to-consume individual servings, for consumption on the premises or for carry-out and where:
1.
Foods, frozen desserts or beverages are usually served in edible containers or in paper, plastic, or other disposable containers;
2.
There is no drive-up or drive-through service; and
3.
The business is principally to serve the occupants and the employees, customers, or invitees thereof, in the same building in which the restaurant premises are located or nearby buildings.
SETBACK
The minimum horizontal distance between a lot line and the nearest allowable portion of a building or structure.
400Setbacks.tif
SHORT-TERM LOAN ESTABLISHMENT
Any business which loans money on a short-term basis to members of the general public as an element of its operation, including businesses offering title loans, payday loans, signature loans and small loans under Chapter 367, RSMo., or Section 408.500, RSMo., and other similar businesses. The term “short-term loan establishment” does not include a bank, savings and loan association or credit union that is licensed by the appropriate State or Federal agency or a retail credit financing institution that is licensed under Chapters 364 or 365, RSMo., or pawnbrokers governed by Chapter 367, RSMo., or retail merchants governed by Chapter 400, Art. 2, Sections 400.2-101 — 400.2-725, RSMo.
SHORT-TERM RENTAL
The letting or offering for let of a single-family dwelling or single-family attached dwelling, or a portion thereof, to one (1) or more guests for a period of thirty (30) consecutive calendar days or less. Examples include bed-and-breakfast facilities and rentals arranged through Internet marketing or facilitation services.
SPECIFIED ANATOMICAL AREAS
As used in this Chapter, "specified anatomical areas" means and includes any of the following:
1. 
Less than completely or opaquely covered human genitals, pubic region, buttocks, anus, or female breast area below a point immediately above the top of the areola; or
2. 
Human male genitals in a discernibly turgid state, even if completely and opaquely covered.
SPECIFIED SEXUAL ACTIVITIES
As used in this Chapter, "specified sexual activities" means and includes any of the following:
1. 
Fondling or other erotic touching of human genitals, pubic region, buttocks, anus, or female breasts; or
2. 
Actual or simulated acts of sexual intercourse, masturbation, sodomy, or oral copulation; or
3. 
Excretory functions as part of or in connection with any of the activities set forth in Paragraphs (1) or (2) of this definition.
STREET FRONTAGE
The linear distance which property abuts a public or private street and is measured at the street lot line. When a lot has more than one (1) street lot line, street frontage shall be measured at each such line.
URBAN DESIGN GUIDELINES
The Urban Design Guidelines of the City adopted by the Board in Appendix A to Title IV of the City Code, together with amendments thereto as adopted from time to time by the Board of Aldermen in accordance with Chapter 89, RSMo., as amended.
USED MERCHANDISE STORE
An establishment or place of business primarily engaged in the retail sale of used merchandise or secondhand goods, such as used clothes, antiques, secondhand books or rare manuscripts, or items of architectural salvage, but not including used cars or other motorized vehicles.
YARD
The open area or space that is unobstructed, except as specifically permitted in this Code, and that is located on the same lot as the principal building. The derivations of yard shall maintain the following definitions.
YARD, FRONT — The front yard shall be that portion of a lot adjacent to any street and bounded by the front lot line (or lines), the lot lines intersecting the front lot line(s), and the front elevation line.
400Yardscorner.tif
YARD, REAR — The rear yard shall be that portion of a lot adjacent to the rear lot line (or lines) and bounded by the rear lot line, the lot lines intersecting the rear lot line(s), and the rear elevation line. In cases where the rear elevation line is overlapped by the front elevation line (such as corner lots or lots with buildings not parallel with the front lot line), the rear yard shall be bounded by the rear lot line, the lot lines intersecting the rear lot line(s), and the front elevation line.
YARD, SIDE — The side yard shall be that portion of a lot between the principal building and the adjacent lot line that is not considered a front yard or back yard.
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YARD, REQUIRED — The yard or portion of the yard located between the lot line and the required setback established by the zoning district in which the lot is located.
ZONING MAP
The Zoning Map dated March 28, 2017, approved hereby, and as further amended from time to time by the Board of Aldermen in accordance with this Chapter, delineating the various zoning districts applying to all real property within the corporate limits of the City.