The purpose of this section is to provide a process and minimum standards for the excavation and creation of ponds and drainage basins in Newtown. The intent of this section is to protect critical elements of Newtown's natural environment, but not limited to, watershed areas and topsoil, to prevent soil erosion incidental to pond or drainage basin construction, and to protect property from flooding and flood-related damage.
8.07.210 
Ponds or drainage basins less than 1/4 acre. Excavations of earth materials, but not the removal thereof from the premises, when clearly incidental to the construction or modification of a pond or drainage basin of 1/4 acre or less in size and/or the revision of the channel or a watercourse shall require a pond permit to be obtained from the Zoning Enforcement Officer pursuant to this section.
8.07.220 
Ponds or drainage basins 1/4 acre in size or greater and excavations of 200 cubic yards or greater of earth materials. The creation, modification or enlargement of any pond or drainage basin to a size greater than a 1/4 acre or a pond or drainage basin that requires excavation of 200 cubic yards or more of earth materials shall require the approval of a pond permit from the Commission pursuant to the regulations set forth herein.
8.07.230 
No pond or drainage basin shall be a ruse for a commercial mining operation. The maximum depth allowable shall be the least necessary in order to carry out the purpose of the pond or drainage basin.
8.07.240 
The maintenance of an existing pond or drainage basin for purposes of removing sediment or debris to avoid stagnation and ensure the continued vitality and functions of the pond or drainage basin is exempt from the pond permit requirements of this section.
An applicant seeking a pond permit shall file a written application with the Zoning Enforcement Officer or the Commission, as applicable, on a form supplied by the Commission, signed by the owner of the premises and the person, firm or corporation intending to carry out the work sought under the permit. The Town Engineer shall review and comment on all pond permits. Pond permits found to meet the standards and criteria set forth in these regulations and which have been found to meet accepted engineering practices by the Town Engineer may be issued by the Zoning Enforcement Officer or the Commission as applicable.
8.07.310 
Pond permit documents. The following documents shall accompany pond permit applications:
8.07.311 
A plot plan of the property with the proposed pond or drainage basin depicted thereon and the area of disturbance clearly shown drawn to a scale of not less than one inch equals 40 feet. Such plot plan shall indicate the area thereof which is subject to the creation of the pond or drainage basin and an area for the stockpiling of topsoil during construction.
8.07.312 
A computation in cubic yards of the amount of earth material which will be excavated, removed, graded, or added to the site. Such computation shall be supported by topographical maps if required by the Town Engineer.
8.07.313 
A map (which may be a United States Geodetic Survey) showing the watershed area and a computation of the area thereof.
8.07.314 
A pre- and post-development computation and hydrograph of the peak flow from said watershed for a two-, ten-, twenty-five- and 100-year, twenty-four-hour storm or as required by the Town Engineer.
8.07.315 
A hydrological evaluation of the proposed pond's watershed surface and groundwater systems to ensure sufficient water flows for a viable and healthy pond or drainage basin, as applicable.
8.07.316 
Appropriate stormwater treatment consistent with the 2004 Connecticut Stormwater Quality Manual, including addressing the impacts of post construction stormwater runoff.
8.07.317 
A site stabilization and restoration plan and a landscaping plan for the disturbed areas.
8.07.318 
An erosion and sedimentation control plan as approved by the Conservation Official.
8.07.319 
A statement that clearly defines the extent of and time frame for site construction and site recovery, including grading and planting.
8.07.320 
A valid inland wetlands license or a written statement from said agency that such a license is not required.
A pond permit shall be effective for one year from the date it is issued provided that the applicant remains in compliance with all terms of the permit. Such permit may be extended by the Zoning Enforcement Officer for up to one year provided the Zoning Enforcement Officer finds that:
(a) 
There are no violations of the Zoning Regulations, and
(b) 
The pond or drainage basin excavation, grading, or recovery is incomplete and the completion thereof is being actively pursued by the permittee.
The following standards and criteria are applicable to applications for ponds and drainage basins:
8.07.510 
No pond or drainage basin shall cause the total area of all ponds or drainage basins in the watershed area, including the pond or drainage basin to be constructed, to exceed one-tenth of the watershed area.
8.07.520 
The sides of all ponds or drainage basins shall have a maximum slope of three feet horizontal to one foot vertical.
8.07.530 
The outlet of dug ponds, drainage basins and the outlet of a pond by damming a stream shall be capable of carrying the peak flow of a 100-year storm.
8.07.540 
Any pond or drainage basin shall be designed to avoid stagnation and ensure the continued vitality and functionality of the pond or drainage basin as applicable.
8.07.550 
Any pond or drainage basin shall be designed to be consistent with the recommendations and design criteria of the 2004 Connecticut Stormwater Quality Manual.
8.07.560 
Any required permits issued by other governmental entities must be in place before a pond permit is issued. If the regulations of the Inland Wetland Commission apply, those regulations shall take precedence.
Should the Zoning Enforcement Officer find that an applicant's performance is in violation of the pond permit, the Zoning Regulations or upon receipt of a notice from the applicable agency or department that a violation of the Building Code, Sanitary Code[1] or Road Ordinance[2] of the Town of Newtown exists, such pond permit shall be revoked. An applicant's failure to comply with any requirements of these regulations shall be cause for the revocation of a permit provided that notice of said violation has been given to the permittee together with an order to comply therewith within a reasonable time and the permittee has failed to comply with said order.
[1]
Editor's Note: See Ch. 621, Art. I, of this Code.
[2]
Editor's Note: See Ch. 185 of this Code.