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§ 240-43 Incidental and subordinate nature of accessory uses.
§ 240-44 Accessory uses permitted with special permit.
§ 240-44.1 Land-based wind energy conversion facilities (WECFs).
§ 240-44.2 Ground-Mounted Solar Photovoltaic Overlay District.
§ 240-45 Off-street storage of trailers.
§ 240-46 Home occupation.
§ 240-47 Shared elderly housing.
§ 240-47.1 Family apartments.
§ 240-43 Incidental and subordinate nature of accessory uses.
Within the zoning districts established herein,
accessory uses or accessory buildings are permitted, provided that
any such use or building is customarily incidental to, subordinate
to and on the same lot as the principal use it serves except as otherwise
provided for herein.
§ 240-44 Accessory uses permitted with special permit.
The following accessory uses are permitted,
provided that a special permit is first obtained from the Board of
Appeals:
A. In residential zoning districts, accessory uses and
structures on a lot adjoining or immediately opposite and across a
road from the lot on which the principal use it serves is located,
provided that both lots are retained in identical ownership with respect
to both fee and nonfee interests.
B. Uses accessory to permitted scientific research or
scientific development or related production only if the Board finds
that such accessory use does not substantially derogate from the public
good. Such accessory use need not be located on the same lot as the
principal use it serves.
C. Other accessory uses requiring special permit authorization
are provided for within the various zoning districts established herein.
§ 240-44.1 Land-based wind energy conversion facilities (WECFs).
[Added 6-14-2007 by Order No. 2007-082]
A. Purpose and intent. It is the express purpose of this
section to accommodate distributed wind energy conversion facilities
in appropriate land-based locations, while minimizing any adverse
visual, safety and environmental impacts of the facilities. The section
enables the review of wind energy conversion facilities by the Town's
special permit granting authority, clarifying the criteria for siting
such a facility. This section is intended to be used in conjunction
with other regulations adopted by the Town, including historic district
regulations, site plan review and other local ordinances designed
to encourage appropriate land use and environmental protection. Further,
it is the express intent of this section that any special permit granted
hereunder run with the land and that any subsequent owner of said
land be bound by the terms and conditions of said special permit.
B. Definitions. As used in this section, the following
terms shall have the meanings indicated:
- CLEAR AREA
- The distance from the lowest point of the blade tip to the ground.
- HEIGHT
- Height is measured from the grade at the base of the tower to the top of the fixed tower (moveable blades are not included).
- LAND-BASED
- Wholly located on upland including any guy wires as may be required.
- SPECIAL PERMIT GRANTING AUTHORITY (SPGA)
- Shall be the Planning Board, for this section.
- WIND ENERGY CONVERSION FACILITY (WECF)
- All equipment, machinery and structures utilized in connection with the conversion of wind to electricity. This includes, but is not limited to, all transmission, storage, collection and supply equipment, substations, transformers, site access, service roads and machinery associated with the use. A wind energy conversion facility may consist of one or more wind turbines.
- WIND-MONITORING OR METEOROLOGICAL (TEST OR MET) TOWERS
- Tower used for supporting anemometer, wind vane and other equipment to assess the wind resource at a predetermined height above the ground.
- WIND TURBINE
- A device that converts kinetic energy of the wind into rotational energy to turn an electrical generator shaft.
C. District regulations.
(1)
Use regulations.
(a)
All wind energy conversion facilities or wind-monitoring
towers shall require a building permit and may be permitted only as
an accessory use to permitted uses in all zoning districts.
(b)
Wind energy conversion facility and wind-monitoring
or meteorological towers. The construction of any wind energy conversion
facility or wind-monitoring/meteorological tower shall be permitted
in all zoning districts, subject to issuance of a special permit and
provided the proposed use complies with all dimensional and special
permit regulations set forth in § 240-125C (unless waived
by the SPGA). Any subsequent change or modification of wind energy
equipment shall be subject to review by the Building Commissioner.
(2)
Dimensional requirements.
(a)
Type. Tilt-up towers, fixed-guyed towers, freestanding
towers or other designs may be considered for approval by the SPGA.
Towers may not be attached to any residence or habitable structures.
(b)
Setback. The base of any WECF shall be set back
from any property line or road layout line by not less than 120% of
the proposed height of the tower if abutting residentially zoned properties
and 80% of the proposed height of the tower, if abutting nonresidentially
zoned properties. Guy wires or any WECF related construction not wholly
below grade, as may be required by the proposed design, shall be set
back at least 20 feet from property lines, and 30 feet from road layout
lines if located on, or adjacent to, residentially zoned property.
If located on nonresidentially zoned property and not abutting residentially
zoned property, guy wire setbacks may be reduced to five feet. Other
setbacks shall conform to the yard setbacks of the zone in which the
subject property is located. The SPGA may allow the setback to be
reduced as part of the special permit process if the project proponent
can demonstrate that additional height is needed and that the additional
benefits of the higher tower outweigh any increased adverse impacts.
D. Special permit regulations. The SPGA shall grant a
special permit only if it finds that the proposal complies with the
provisions of this Zoning Ordinance (unless waived) and is consistent
with the applicable criteria for granting special permits.
(1)
General. Proposed wind energy conversion facilities
shall be consistent with all applicable local, state and federal requirements,
including, but not limited to, all applicable electrical, construction,
noise, safety, environmental and communications requirements.
(a)
Demonstrated utility. The proponent shall demonstrate
that the proposed WECF efficiently generates electrical power.
(b)
Maintenance. A written maintenance plan shall
be submitted with the application for a special permit for review
and approval by the SPGA and shall be made a condition of said special
permit.
(2)
Design standards.
(a)
Visual impact. The proponent shall demonstrate
through project siting and proposed mitigation that the wind energy
conversion facility minimizes any impact on the visual character of
surrounding neighborhoods and the community. This may include, but
not be limited to, information regarding site selection, turbine design,
buffering, lighting. All electrical conduits shall be underground.
(b)
Color. Wind energy conversion facilities shall
be painted nonreflective muted colors that blend with the sky, without
graphics or other decoration.
(c)
Equipment shelters. All equipment necessary
for monitoring and operation of the wind energy conversion facilities
should preferably be contained within the turbine tower. If this is
infeasible, ancillary equipment may be located outside the tower,
provided it is contained either within an underground vault, or enclosed
within a separate structure or behind a year-round landscape or vegetated
buffer.
(d)
Lighting and signage.
[1]
Wind turbines shall be lighted only if required
by the Federal Aviation Administration (FAA). The proponent shall
provide a copy of the FAA's determination to establish the required
markings and/or lights for the structure.
[2]
Lighting of equipment structures and any other
facilities on site (except lighting required by the FAA) shall be
shielded from abutting properties.
[3]
No signage allowed.
(e)
Guy wires. Guy wires as may be utilized in the
construction of the tower shall be left totally unadorned. Nothing
shall be hung from or attached to said wires. To prevent unintended
contact by persons who may be on-site, landscaping or other approved
methods may be implemented. Exception: On nonresidentially zoned properties,
not abutting residential property, guy wires may be wrapped with a
colored sleeve only, to prevent unintended contact. Such sleeve shall
extend to a height not greater than 10 feet above grade.
(3)
Environmental standards.
(a)
Noise.
[1]
The wind energy conversion facility and associated
equipment shall conform to the provisions of the Department of Environmental
Protection's Division of Air Quality Noise Regulations (310 CMR 7.10).
A source of sound will be considered to be violating these regulations
if the source:
[a] Increases the broadband sound level
by more than 10 dB(A) above ambient; or
[b] Produces a pure tone condition:
when an octave bank center frequency sound pressure level exceeds
the two adjacent center frequency sound pressure levels by three decibels
or more.
[2]
"Ambient" is defined as the background A-weighted
sound level that is exceeded 90% of the time measured during equipment
hours. The ambient may also be established by other means with consent
from DEP. The ambient noise level shall be measured at the property
line when the WECF is located on a lot adjacent to residentially zoned
property. Otherwise, the special permit granting authority, in consultation
with the Department, shall determine whether such violations shall
be measured at the property line or at the nearest inhabited residence.
[3]
Upon complaint of an abutter, ambient and maximum
permitted decibel measurements shall be performed by an agent designated
by the SPGA. The report shall be submitted to the SPGA for review.
The fee for this service shall be paid by the complainant unless the
maximum permitted decibel level has been exceeded in which case the
owner of the system shall pay the fee.
[4]
If the maximum decibel readings are exceeded,
the installation shall be considered a nuisance. The nuisance violation
must be corrected within 90 days from notification of the violation,
and if the violation cannot be corrected, the wind energy system shall
be removed or relocated at the expense of the owner.
(b)
Shadowing/flicker. Wind energy conversion facilities
shall be sited in a manner that does not result in significant shadowing
or flicker impacts. The proponent has the burden of proving that this
effect does not have significant adverse impact on neighboring or
adjacent uses either through siting or mitigation.
(c)
Safety standards.
[1]
No hazardous materials or waste shall be discharged
on the site of any wind energy conversion facility. If any hazardous
materials or wastes are to be used on site, there shall be provisions
for full containment of such materials or waste.
[2]
Climbing access to tower shall be limited by
placing climbing apparatus no lower than 10 feet from the ground.
[3]
The clear area shall be no less than 10 feet.
[4]
The wind turbine shall conform to FAA safety
standards, as amended.
(4)
Condemnation.
(a)
Upon a finding by the Building Commissioner
that the WECF has been abandoned or has been left in disrepair or
has not been maintained in accordance with the approved maintenance
plan, the owner of said WECF shall be notified in writing by certified
mail that the WECF shall be brought up to standard. If required repairs
or maintenance are not accomplished within 45 days, the WECF shall
be deemed condemned and shall be removed from the site within 90 days
thereafter at the expense of the property owner. The aforementioned
periods of time may be extended at the request of the owner and at
the discretion of the Building Commission. "Removed from site" shall
mean:
[1]
Removal of the wind turbine and tower, all machinery,
equipment, equipment shelters, security barriers and all appurtenant
structures from the subject property;
[2]
Proper disposal of all solid or hazardous materials
and wastes from the site in accordance with local and state solid
waste disposal regulations;
[3]
Restoration of the location of the wind energy
conversion facility to its natural condition, except that any landscaping,
grading or below-grade foundation may remain in the after condition.
(b)
If an applicant fails to remove a wind energy
conversion facility in accordance with this section of this chapter,
the Town shall have the authority to enter the subject property and
physically remove the facility. The SPGA may require the applicant
to provide a form of surety (i.e., post a bond, letter of credit or
establish an escrow account or other) at the SPGA's election at the
time of construction to cover costs of the removal in the event the
Town must remove the facility. The amount of such surety shall be
equal to 150% of the cost of compliance with this section. The applicant
shall submit a fully inclusive estimate of the costs associated with
removal. The amount shall include a mechanism for a cost of living
adjustment every five years.
§ 240-44.2 Ground-Mounted Solar Photovoltaic Overlay District.
[Added 10-7-2010 by Order No. 2011-006
Editor's Note: Section 3 of this order reads as follows: "A
building permit shall be issued by the Building Commissioner within
one year from the date an application submitted is deemed complete
by the Building Commissioner. Failure to issue a building permit within
one year shall not result in a constructive grant."
]
A. Purpose.
(1)
This section promotes the creation of new large-scale, ground-mounted
solar photovoltaic installations by providing standards for the placement,
design, construction, operation, monitoring, modification and removal
of such installations that address public safety, minimize impacts
on scenic, natural and historic resources and for providing adequate
financial assurance for the eventual decommissioning of such installations.
This section ordinance is adopted pursuant to the Commonwealth of
Massachusetts Green Communities Act.
(2)
The provisions set forth in this section shall apply to the
construction, operation, and/or repair of large-scale, ground-mounted
solar photovoltaic installations.
B. Applicability. This section applies to large-scale (250 kW), ground-mounted
solar photovoltaic installations proposed to be constructed after
the effective date of this section. This section also pertains to
physical modifications that materially alter the type, configuration,
or size of these installations or related equipment.
C. District established. A Ground-Mounted Solar Photovoltaic Overlay
District (GMSPOD) is hereby established, and shall be considered as
superimposed over any other districts established by this chapter,
and is shown as an overlay on the Official Zoning Map established
pursuant to § 240-6, Zoning Map
D. Definitions. These definitions shall apply to § 240-44.2
exclusively:
- AS-OF-RIGHT SITING
- The ground-mounted solar photovoltaic installation may proceed without the need for a special permit, variance, amendment, waiver, or other local discretionary approval. As-of-right development is subject to Article IX, Site Plan Review. As-of-right solar photovoltaic installations that are consistent with the Zoning Ordinance and applicable state and federal law can be reasonably regulated and approved by the Building Commissioner.
- GROUND-MOUNTED SOLAR PHOTOVOLTAIC INSTALLATION
- A large-scale solar photovoltaic (PV) system that is structurally mounted on the ground, not roof-mounted, and has a nameplate capacity of at least 250 kW DC.
- OFF-GRID SYSTEM
- A solar photovoltaic installation where all energy generated on the installation site is consumed on that site and does not send any energy into the electrical grid for distribution.
- RATED NAMEPLATE CAPACITY
- The maximum rated output of electric power production of the photovoltaic system in direct current (DC).
E. Application and review.
(1)
Ground-mounted, large-scale solar photovoltaic installations
with 250 kW or larger of rated nameplate capacity shall undergo site
plan review pursuant to Article IX, Site Plan Review, prior to construction,
installation or modification as provided in this section. All plans
and maps shall be prepared, stamped and signed by a professional engineer
licensed to practice in Massachusetts.
(2)
Required documents. In addition to the requirements of § 240-102,
Contents of site plan, the project proponent shall provide the following
documents:
(a)
A site plan showing:
[1]
Property lines and physical features, including roads, for the
project site;
[2]
Proposed changes to the landscape of the site, grading, vegetation
clearing and planting, exterior lighting, screening vegetation or
structures;
[3]
Blueprints or drawings of the solar photovoltaic installation
signed by a professional engineer licensed to practice in the Commonwealth
of Massachusetts showing the proposed layout of the system and any
potential shading from nearby structures;
[4]
One- or three-line electrical diagram detailing the solar photovoltaic
installation, associated components, and electrical interconnection
methods, with all National Electrical Code compliant disconnects and
overcurrent devices;
[5]
Documentation of the major system components to be used, including
the PV panels, mounting system, and inverter;
[6]
Name, address, and contact information for proposed system installer;
[7]
Name, address, phone number and signature of the project proponent,
as well as all co-proponents or property owners, if any;
[8]
The name, contact information and signature of any agents representing
the project proponent; and
(b)
Documentation of actual or prospective access and control of
the project site (See also Subsection G below.);
(d)
Zoning district designation for the parcel(s) of land comprising
the project site (submission of a copy of a Zoning Map with the parcel(s)
identified is suitable for this purpose);
F. Site control. The project proponent shall submit documentation of
actual or prospective access and control of the project site sufficient
to allow for construction and operation of the proposed solar photovoltaic
installation.
G. Operation and maintenance plan. The project proponent shall submit
a plan for the operation and maintenance of the ground-mounted solar
photovoltaic installation, which shall include specific measures for
maintaining safe access to the installation, a stormwater management
plan, and general procedures for and frequency of operational maintenance
of the installation.
H. Utility notification. No ground-mounted solar photovoltaic installation
shall receive a building permit until an executed interconnect agreement
with Nstar, the utility company operating the electrical grid, has
been submitted to the Building Commissioner. Off-grid systems are
exempt from this requirement.
I. Dimensional requirements. Ground-mounted solar photovoltaic installations
are subject to the front, side and rear yard setbacks as set forth
in the underlying zoning district(s).
J. Design standards.
(1)
Lighting. Lighting of solar photovoltaic installations shall
be consistent with local, state and federal law. Lighting of other
parts of the installation, such as accessory structures, shall be
limited to that required for safety and operational purposes, and
shall be reasonably shielded from abutting properties.
(2)
Signage. Signs on large-scale, ground-mounted solar photovoltaic
installations shall comply with Article VII, Sign Regulations. A sign
shall be required to identify the owner and provide a twenty-four-hour
emergency contact phone number. Solar photovoltaic installations shall
not be used for displaying any advertising.
(3)
Accessory structures. All structures accessory to ground-mounted
solar photovoltaic installations shall be subject to reasonable regulations
concerning the bulk and height of structures, lot area, setbacks,
open space, parking and building coverage requirements. To avoid adverse
visual impacts, all such accessory structures, including but not limited
to, equipment shelters, storage facilities, transformers, and substations,
shall be architecturally compatible with each other, multiple accessory
structures shall be clustered to the greatest extent feasible and
views of such structures to residential properties and roadways shall
be screened with landscaping.
K. Utility connections. Reasonable efforts, as determined by site plan
review, shall be made to place all utility connections from the solar
photovoltaic installation underground, depending on appropriate soil
conditions, shape, and topography of the site and any requirements
of the utility provider. Electrical transformers for utility interconnections
may be above ground if required by the utility provider.
L. Safety and environmental standards.
(1)
Emergency services. The large-scale solar photovoltaic installation
owner or operator shall provide a copy of the project summary, electrical
schematic, and site plan to the local Fire Chief. Upon request the
owner or operator shall cooperate with local emergency services in
developing an emergency response plan. All means of shutting down
the solar photovoltaic installation shall be clearly marked. The owner
or operator shall identify a responsible person for public inquiries
throughout the life of the installation.
(2)
Land clearing, soil erosion and habitat impacts. Clearing of
natural vegetation shall be limited to what is necessary for the construction,
operation and maintenance of the large-scale, ground-mounted solar
photovoltaic installation or otherwise prescribed by applicable laws,
regulations, and bylaws.
M. Monitoring and maintenance.
(1)
Solar photovoltaic installation conditions. The large-scale,
ground-mounted solar photovoltaic installation owner or operator shall
maintain the facility in good condition. Maintenance shall include,
but not be limited to, painting, structural repairs, and integrity
of security measures. Site access shall be maintained to a level acceptable
to site plan review. The owner or operator shall be responsible for
the cost of maintaining the solar photovoltaic installation.
(2)
Modifications. All material modifications to a solar photovoltaic
installation made after issuance of the required building permit shall
require site plan review approval.
N. Abandonment or decommissioning.
(1)
Removal requirements. Any large-scale, ground-mounted solar
photovoltaic installation which has reached the end of its useful
life or has been abandoned consistent with this section shall be removed.
The owner or operator shall physically remove the installation no
more than 150 days after the date of discontinued operations. The
owner or operator shall notify the Building Commissioner by certified
mail of the proposed date of discontinued operations and plans for
removal. Decommissioning shall consist of:
(a)
Physical removal of all large-scale, ground-mounted solar photovoltaic
installations, structures, equipment, security barriers and transmission
lines from the site.
(b)
Disposal of all solid and hazardous waste in accordance with
local, state, and federal waste disposal regulations.
(c)
Stabilization or revegetation of the site as necessary to minimize
erosion. The Building Commissioner may allow the owner or operator
to leave landscaping or designated below-grade foundations in order
to minimize erosion and disruption to vegetation.
(2)
Abandonment. Absent notice of a proposed date of decommissioning
or written notice of extenuating circumstances, the solar photovoltaic
installation shall be considered abandoned when it fails to operate
for more than one year without the written consent of the Planning
Board. If the owner or operator of the large-scale, ground-mounted
solar photovoltaic installation fails to remove the installation in
accordance with the requirements of this section within 150 days of
abandonment or the proposed date of decommissioning, the Town may
enter the property and physically remove the installation.
(3)
Financial surety. Proponents of large-scale, ground-mounted
solar photovoltaic projects shall provide a form of surety, either
through escrow account, bond or otherwise, to cover the cost of removal
and disposal in the event the Town must remove the installation and
remediate the landscape, in an amount and in a form acceptable to
the Town Attorney but in no event to exceed more than 125% of the
cost of removal and compliance with the additional requirements set
forth herein, as determined by the project proponent. Such surety
will not be required for municipally or state-owned facilities. The
project proponent shall submit a fully inclusive estimate of the costs
associated with removal, prepared by a qualified engineer. The amount
shall include a mechanism for pro rating removal costs as they may
be affected by inflation or changes to disposal regulations.
§ 240-45 Off-street storage of trailers.
[Amended 2-22-1996 by Order No. 95-194]
A mobile home may be stored in a garage or other
accessory building or on the rear half of a lot owned or occupied
by the owner of the mobile home. The location of the mobile home shall
comply with the yard requirements of the zoning district in which
it is located.
§ 240-46 Home occupation.
[Added 8-17-1995 by Order No. 95-195]
A. Intent. It is the intent of this section to allow
the residents of the Town of Barnstable to operate a home occupation
within single-family dwellings, subject to the provisions of this
section, provided that the activity shall not be discernible from
outside the dwelling; there shall be no increase in noise or odor;
no visible alteration to the premises which would suggest anything
other than a residential use; no increase in traffic above normal
residential volumes; and no increase in air or groundwater pollution.
B. After registration with the Building Commissioner,
a customary home occupation shall be permitted as of right subject
to the following conditions:
(1) The activity is carried on by the permanent resident
of a single-family residential dwelling unit, located within that
dwelling unit.
(2) The activity is a type customarily carried on within
a dwelling unit.
(3) Such use is clearly incidental to and subordinate
to the use of the premises for residential purposes.
(4) Such use occupies no more than 400 square feet of
space.
(5) There are no external alterations to the dwelling
which are not customary in residential buildings, and there is no
outside evidence of such use.
(6) The use is not objectionable or detrimental to the
neighborhood and its residential character.
(7) No traffic will be generated in excess of normal residential
volumes.
(8) The use does not involve the production of offensive
noise, vibration, smoke, dust or other particulate matter, odors,
electrical disturbance, heat, glare, humidity or other objectionable
effects.
(9) There is no storage or use of toxic or hazardous materials,
or flammable or explosive materials, in excess of normal household
quantities.
(10)
Any need for parking generated by such use shall
be met on the same lot containing the customary home occupation, and
not within the required front yard.
(11)
There is no exterior storage or display of materials
or equipment.
(12)
There are no commercial vehicles related to
the customary home occupation, other than one van or one pickup truck
not to exceed one-ton capacity, and one trailer not to exceed 20 feet
in length and not to exceed four tires, parked on the same lot containing
the customary home occupation.
(13)
No sign shall be displayed indicating the customary
home occupation.
(14)
If the customary home occupation is listed or
advertised as a business, the street address shall not be included.
(15)
No person shall be employed in the customary
home occupation who is not a permanent resident of the dwelling unit.
(16)
Customary home occupations shall not include
such uses similar to, and including the following:
(a)
Barber- and beauty shops.
(c)
Real estate or insurance office.
(d)
The sale of retail or wholesale merchandise
from the premises.
(e)
The sale of antique or secondhand goods.
(f)
Service or repair of vehicles, and gasoline
or diesel powered machinery.
(g)
Contractors storage yards.
(h)
Veterinary services.
(i)
The manufacture of goods using heavy machinery.
(j)
Medical or dental practice.
(k)
Fortune-telling or palm reading.
C. Home occupation by special permit. A home occupation
may be permitted in the RC-1 and RF Single-Family Zoning Districts,
provided that a special permit is first obtained from the Zoning Board
of Appeals subject to the provisions of § 240-125C herein,
and subject to the specific standards for such conditional uses as
required in this section:
(2) There is no more than one nonilluminated wall sign
not exceeding two square feet in area, listing only the occupants'
name and occupation.
(3) Not more than one nonresident of the household is
employed.
(5) The Zoning Board of Appeals may permit the home occupation
to be located within an accessory structure located on the same lot
as the single-family residential dwelling unit.
(6) Approval of site plan review is obtained.
(7) The special permit shall be issued to the applicant
only at his or her residence, and shall not be transferable to another
person, or to another location.
§ 240-47 Shared elderly housing.
[Added 4-27-2000]
The Zoning Board of Appeals may grant special
permits to allow for the use of structures as shared housing to provide
care and shelter for persons with special needs due to age or disability.
Said special permits shall be issued only with respect to owner-occupied
single-family residences to be occupied by not more than six persons
not less than 65 years of age or in approved instances persons of
lesser age in need of special care, in addition to the family residents
in the dwelling, and shall be conditioned upon the maintenance of
proper licensed status as a shared residence under the laws of the
commonwealth, and upon such other requirements as the Zoning Board
of Appeals deems appropriate with respect to safety, parking, screening
and other amenities designed to mitigate the impact of the use upon
the neighborhood, and may be conditioned as to time and ownership
in the discretion of the Board.
§ 240-47.1 Family apartments.
[Added 11-18-2004 by Order No. 2005-026; amended 10-7-2010 by Order No. 2011-010]
The intent of this section is to allow within
all residential zoning districts one temporary family apartment unit
occupied only by the property owner or a member(s) of the property
owner's family as accessory to an owner-occupied single-family residence.
A family apartment may be permitted, provided there is compliance
with all conditions and procedural requirements herein.
A. Conditions. A family apartment shall comply with and
be maintained in full compliance with all of the following conditions:
(1)
The apartment unit shall not exceed 800 square
feet or 50% of the square footage of the existing single-family dwelling,
whichever is less. The Zoning Board of Appeals may allow up to 1,200
square feet by a special permit finding. In any case, the apartment
shall be limited to no more than two bedrooms;
(2)
Occupancy of the apartment shall not exceed
two family members;
(3)
The apartment shall be located within a single-family
dwelling or connected to the single-family dwelling in such a manner
as to allow for internal access between the units. The apartment must
comply with all current setback requirements for the zoning district
in which it is located.
(4)
At no time shall the single-family dwelling
or the family apartment be sublet or subleased by either the owner
or family member(s). The single-family dwelling and family apartment
shall only be occupied by those persons listed on the recorded affidavit.
(5)
When the family apartment is vacated, or upon
noncompliance with any condition or representation made including
but not limited to occupancy or ownership, the use as an apartment
shall be terminated. A building permit must be applied for to remove
all cabinets, countertops, kitchen sinks and appliances from the family
apartment, and the water and gas service utilities must be capped
and placed behind a finished wall surface.
B. Procedural requirements. Prior to the creation of
a family apartment, the owner of the property shall make application
for a building permit with the Building Commissioner providing any
and all information deemed necessary to assure compliance with this
section including, but not limited to, scaled plans of any proposed
remodeling or addition to accommodate the apartment, signed and recorded
affidavits reciting the names and family relationship among the parties,
and a signed family apartment accessory use restriction document.
(1)
Certificate of occupancy. Prior to occupancy
of the family apartment, a certificate of occupancy shall be obtained
from the Building Commissioner. No certificate of occupancy shall
be issued until the Building Commissioner has made a final inspection
of the apartment unit and the single-family dwelling for compliance
and a copy of the family apartment accessory use restriction document
recorded at the Barnstable Registry of Deeds is submitted to the Building
Division.
(2)
Annual affidavit. Annually thereafter, a family
apartment affidavit, reciting the names and family relationship among
the parties and attesting that the property is the year-round primary
residence of the property owner and family member(s), shall be signed
and submitted to the Building Division.