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Town of Babylon, NY
Suffolk County
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Table of Contents
Table of Contents
[Adopted 7-20-1999 by L.L. No. 6-1999]
[Amended 4-18-2000 by L.L. No. 7-2000[1]]
A. 
The Town Board of the Town of Babylon hereby finds that buildings and places that are used as an adult use, as such is defined in Chapter 213, Article XXXI, of this Code, in violation of the restrictions therein or buildings in which public conduct occurs in violation of Chapter 165, Article II, of this Code, constitute a public nuisance resulting from the adverse secondary effects that adult uses and said violative public conduct have on surrounding properties and communities as has been found in the numerous studies performed in the Towns of Long island, the City of New York and many other municipalities across the country and that it is in the best interests of the public health, safety and welfare of the Town of Babylon to abate such adult uses and violative public conduct so as to preserve the quality of life and property values of adjoining properties and surrounding communities.
B. 
Therefore, the purpose of this article is to establish a standardized procedure for securing legal and equitable remedies and to strengthen existing laws so as to effectively deal with the problem of adult uses operating in violation of Chapter 213, Article XXXI, of this Code and violative public conduct in buildings in violation of Chapter 165, Article II, of this Code.
[1]
Editor's Note: This local law also provided for amendment of the title of Art. IV.
[Amended 4-18-2000 by L.L. No. 7-2000]
As used in this article, the following terms shall have the following meanings:
PROHIBITED CONDUCT
A. 
Owning, operating, leasing, allowing, permitting or suffering an adult use as such term is defined in Chapter 213, Article XXXI, of this Code, and in violation thereof;
B. 
Owning, operating or leasing a building in which public conduct occurs in violation of Chapter 165, Article II, of this Code.
PUBLIC NUISANCE
For the purpose of this article, any building, residence, premises, structure or place for which an owner or person in charge has been given written notice that a summons has been served for prohibited conduct, as defined herein, at such location and, within one year of that first summons, an additional summons has been served for prohibited conduct, as defined herein, at the same location, which the owner or person in charge thereof is again notified of in writing.
A. 
Notice that a summons or summonses for prohibited conduct have occurred at a location shall be served by personal service upon the owner or person in charge of the affected building or structure or, if no such person can be reasonably found, by mailing said owner such notice by means of certified mail, return receipt requested, to the last known address as shown by the records of the Town Assessor and by securely affixing a copy of such notice upon the door of the affected building or structure. A copy of the notice shall also be mailed by certified mail to any mortgagee of record of the property if such address is on file in the office of the Receiver of Taxes.
B. 
The notice must contain a statement of the date or dates upon which prohibited conduct took place on the property, the nature of the prohibited conduct, a copy of this article and a warning that if a second summons is served for prohibited conduct as defined in § 165-13 of this article within one year of the first summons, the Town will seek action pursuant to § 165-16 of this article.
A. 
Upon a first or second summons for prohibited conduct, the Department of Planning and Development and/or the Suffolk County Police Department may issue a summons to the owner or person in charge of said premises for a violation of § 165-17 of this article.
B. 
Upon a first summons for prohibited conduct, the Department of Planning and Development shall send the property owner a notice pursuant to the requirements of § 165-14 of this article. Upon a second summons for prohibited conduct occurring within one year of the first summons, a second notice as described in § 165-14 will be sent to the property owner which will also include a notification of the public hearing to be held pursuant to § 165-16 of this article.
C. 
The Department of Planning and Development will then issue a report in writing to the Town Board which shall include but not be limited to:
(1) 
Dates, times and general nature of the offenses which occurred at the property, together with copies of the summonses served.
(2) 
Copies of the first and second notices sent to the property owner.
(3) 
Any relevant information as to the history of this property pertaining to prohibited conduct.
A. 
The Town Board, at said public hearing or an emergency public hearing as authorized by § 62 of the Town Law, shall consider such report of prohibited conduct as well as any other information it deems relevant in determining if the location is to be deemed a public nuisance as defined in § 165-13 of this article.
B. 
If the Town Board decides said location is in fact a public nuisance, it may immediately authorize the Commissioner of the Department of Public Works to secure and board up said location and assess such costs as a special assessment to the property owner and authorize the Town Attorney to bring and maintain a civil action or special proceeding in name of the Town in a court of competent jurisdiction for equitable and legal relief, including but not limited to a temporary restraining order, a preliminary injunction, a permanent injunction and other equitable remedies as well as civil penalties (fines), including the recovery of the costs of the action, litigation expenses, board-up, site cleanup and reasonable attorney's fees.
[Amended 10-7-2003 by L.L. No. 25-2003; 4-27-2022 by L.L. No. 10-2022]
A. 
The Town Board finds that the proliferation of violations of the provisions of the Town Code of the Town of Babylon has caused a serious threat to the safety and welfare of the residents of the Town and has eroded the quality of life of all who live and work in the Town. The Town Board therefore finds it necessary and proper to increase the fines and related penalties for violations of the Town Code. It is further the intent of the Town Board to exercise its authority as provided by law with particular reference to its authority pursuant to Municipal Home Rule Law § 10(4)(b) and Town Law § 135, and the Town Board hereby supersedes any inconsistent provisions of state law.
B. 
It shall be unlawful for anyone to own or lease any building, residence, premises, structure or place which is being used as a public nuisance as defined in this article.
C. 
Upon conviction of an offense based on any violation of this section, a fine of not less than $1,000 nor more than $5,000 for each offense and/or up to 30 days' imprisonment must be imposed. Any person found by the Bureau of Administrative Adjudication to have violated this section shall likewise be subject to a monetary penalty of not less than $1,000 nor more than $5,000.
A. 
The provisions of this article are severable. If any clause, sentence, paragraph, section, word or part of this article shall be adjudged by any court of competent jurisdiction to be invalid, such judgment shall not affect, impair or invalidate the remainder thereof but shall be confined in its operation to the clause, sentence, paragraph, section, word or part thereof directly involved in the controversy in which such judgment shall have been rendered. The invalidity of any word, clause, sentence, paragraph, section or part of this article shall not affect the validity of any other part of this article which can be given effect without such invalid part of parts.
B. 
If any portion of this article is found to be in conflict with any other provision of any other local law or ordinance of the Code of the Town of Babylon, the provision which establishes the higher standard shall prevail.
[Amended 4-18-2000 by L.L. No. 7-2000]
A. 
Abatement of adult use.
(1) 
Upon written request by the property owner, the Commissioner of the Department of Public Works shall allow access to the premises to the property owner, his agents, servants and/or employees for the purpose of abating the nuisance, which shall include the removal of all inventory constituting the stock in trade of an adult use and all related trade fixtures and equipment, including but not limited to video booths, video screens, televisions, video cassette recorders and video cassettes, books, magazines and other paraphernalia of an adult or sexual nature. Upon completion of the removal of the foregoing from the premises, the Commissioner shall relinquish control of the premises to the property owner.
(2) 
Where the nature of the particular adult use does not lend itself to abatement by removal of inventory, furniture, fixtures and equipment, the Commissioner of the Department of Public Works shall relinquish control of the premises to the property owner upon execution and delivery by the property owner to the Town Attorney of a declaration of covenants and restrictions, the form and content of which shall be approved by the Town Attorney, which shall provide that the premises shall not be used as an adult use, and consent to the entry of a civil judgment by the Clerk of the County of Suffolk, on 10 days' prior written notice, in the amount of $1,000 per day for each day a violation of the covenants and restrictions shall have occurred, and which judgment may be entered upon an affidavit of the observation of such violation by a building inspector, zoning inspector, code enforcement officer, fire marshal or police officer.
B. 
Abatement of violative public conduct. The Commissioner of the Department of Public Works shall relinquish control of the premises to the property owner upon execution and delivery by the property owner to the Town Attorney of a declaration of covenants and restrictions, the form and content of which shall be approved by the Town Attorney, which shall provide that the public conduct in violation of Chapter 165, Article II, of this Code is prohibited at the premises, and consent to the entry of a civil judgment by the Clerk of the County of Suffolk, on 10 days' prior written notice, in the amount of $1,000 per day for each day a violation of the covenants and restrictions shall have occurred, and which judgment may be entered upon the affidavit of observation of such violation by a building inspector, zoning inspector, code enforcement officer, fire marshal or police officer.
C. 
The abatement of the public nuisance by the property owner, pursuant to the provisions of this § 165-19, shall not act as a bar to the Town taking action against the property again, pursuant to this article, for the subsequent use of the same property as an adult use.