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City of Trenton, NJ
Mercer County
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Table of Contents
Table of Contents
No person shall occupy or let to another for occupancy any dwelling or dwelling unit, for the purpose of living, sleeping, cooking or eating therein, which does not comply with the requirements of this article.
Every dwelling unit in which the occupants prepare or are intended or permitted to prepare food for their own consumption shall contain a suitable and convenient receptacle containing at least four cubic feet of storage space maintained in good repair and in a clean state. Some part of the storage space required by this section shall be capable of sustaining a temperature low enough to preserve perishable foods for a reasonable period of time.
A. 
Every dwelling unit shall contain at least one supplied kitchen gas or electric stove providing at least two top burners and an oven, not necessarily in the same unit, in good order and repair and properly connected to the appropriate utility system.
B. 
Cooking facilities serving more than one dwelling unit or rooming unit or combination thereof shall not be permitted; except that nothing herein shall be construed to prohibit the operation of hotels, boardinghouses, nursing homes and such establishments subject to licensing.
Every dwelling unit shall contain a kitchen sink in good order and repair and properly connected to the City water and sewer system.
Every dwelling unit shall contain a room which affords privacy to a person within the room and which is equipped with a flush water closet and a lavatory basin in good order and repair and properly connected to the City water and sewer system.
Every dwelling unit shall contain within a room which affords privacy to a person within the room, a bathtub or shower in good order and repair and properly connected to the City water and sewer system. These facilities may be situated in the same room as those required by § 132-28.
Every kitchen sink, lavatory basin, and bathtub or shower required under the provisions of §§ 132-27, 132-28 and 132-29 shall be properly connected with both hot and cold waterlines.
Every dwelling unit shall be provided with a container of metal or other approved material, the type and location of which is approved by the Housing Inspector, for the temporary storage and disposal of rubbish.
Every dwelling unit shall be provided with a watertight container, provided with a tight-fitting cover, of metal or other approved material, the type and location of which is approved by the Housing Inspector, for the temporary storage of garbage or other organic waste, except that garbage may be disposed of in a garbage incinerator located within the dwelling and which is properly installed and operated in a safe and sanitary manner.
Every dwelling, business and commercial building shall have supplied heating facilities which are properly installed, are maintained in safe and good working condition, and are capable of safely and adequately heating all habitable rooms, bathrooms, and water closet compartments in every dwelling unit located therein to a temperature of at least 70º F., when the outdoor temperature is at or above 0º F. The temperature shall read at a height of three feet above floor level at the center of the room.
Every supplied space heater shall comply with all of the following requirements:
A. 
No space heater burning solid, liquid or gaseous fuels shall be of the portable type.
B. 
Every space heater burning solid, liquid or gaseous fuels shall be properly vented to a chimney or duct leading to outdoor space.
C. 
Every space heater shall have a fire-resistant panel beneath it.
D. 
Every space heater located within two feet of a wall shall be equipped with insulation sufficient to prevent overheating of the wall.
E. 
Every space heater smoke pipe shall be equipped with guards, properly constructed of nonflammable material, at the point where the pipe goes through a wall, ceiling or partition.
F. 
Every space heater shall comply with all the requirements of the City Building Code and Fire Prevention Code,[1] and the equipment must be approved by the Electrical Department of the Middle Department Association of Fire Underwriters.
[1]
Editor's Note: See Ch. 42, Building Construction, and Ch. 97, Fire Prevention.
Portable heating equipment employing flame and the use of solid, liquid or gaseous fuels is prohibited.
Every dwelling unit shall have supplied water-heating facilities which are properly installed, are maintained in safe and good working condition, are properly connected with the hot water lines required under the provisions of § 132-30 of this chapter, and are capable of heating water to such a temperature as to permit an adequate amount of water (not less than one gallon per minute) to be drawn at every required kitchen sink, lavatory basin, bathtub or shower at a temperature of not less than 120º F. Such supplied water-heating facilities shall be capable of meeting the requirements of this section when the dwelling or dwelling unit heating facilities required under provisions of § 132-33 are not in operation.
From May 1 to October 1 of each year, and when deemed necessary by the Housing Inspector for protection against mosquitoes, flies and other insects, every door opening directly from a dwelling unit to outdoor space shall have supplied screens and a self-closing device; and every window or other device with openings to outdoor space, used or intended to be used for ventilation, shall likewise be supplied with screens of not less than No. 16 mesh covering at least 11% of the window area; except that such screens shall not be required during such period in rooms deemed by the Housing Inspector to be located high enough in the upper stories of buildings as to be free from such insects, or where room or central air conditioning is installed and operating.
Every basement or cellar window used or intended to be used for ventilation, and every other opening to a basement which might provide for entry of rodents, shall be supplied with a screen or other such device as will effectively prevent their entrance.
Every dwelling unit shall be provided with water service from the municipal water utility. In the event that a water customer, as defined by Chapter 309, Water and Sewer, on an account for a residential property which is occupied by persons whose supply of water is dependent upon the customer's timely payment of water utility charges fails to pay a water or sewer bill, or otherwise jeopardizes the continuation of the service of water to such dwelling unit, such person constituting the water customer shall be in violation of this section and shall be deemed to have failed to provide such dwelling unit with water, regardless of whether water service is actually terminated. A customer shall be in violation of this section if notice of termination of water service is issued to him/her and (s)he fails to cause such notice to be withdrawn, canceled or extended by making timely payment or other arrangements within the time period specified in the termination notice. Violations of this section shall be punishable in accordance with Chapter 1, Article III, General Penalty, of this Code; provided, however, that upon the issuance of a citation for a violation of this section, a separate violation shall be deemed to have occurred for every twenty-four-hour period subsequent to the issuance of the citation that the customer shall fail to cause such notice of termination to be withdrawn, canceled or extended.
[Amended 1-6-2005 by Ord. No. 05-9]
No person shall occupy or let to another any dwelling or dwelling unit for the purpose of occupancy therein which does not comply with the requirements of this section.
A. 
Definition. As used in this section, the following terms shall have the meanings indicated:
CARBON MONOXIDE DETECTION DEVICE
A device which is capable of detecting an invisible, odorless, tasteless, gas produced when fossil fuels do not burn completely or are exposed to heat (usually fire).
SMOKE DETECTOR
Devices which detect visible and invisible particles of combustion and meet the listing criteria of UL217.
B. 
Applicability:
(1) 
In all dwellings and dwelling units in the City, a smoke detection device shall be installed in accordance with the requirements herein. Battery-powered smoke detection devices shall be acceptable as meeting the minimum requirements of this subsection. Electric-powered smoke detectors, whether interconnected or single-station units, shall also meet the requirements of this subsection.
(2) 
In all dwelling and dwelling units of the City a carbon monoxide detection device shall be installed in accordance with the requirements herein. Battery-powered detection devices shall be acceptable as meeting the minimum requirements of this subsection.
C. 
Where required:
(1) 
A smoke detection device shall be installed on each level of all one- and two-family dwellings and dwelling units, Use Group R-3.
(2) 
The smoke detection device shall be installed as follows:
(a) 
On the under side of the header at the bottom of the stairs of the cellar/basement.
(b) 
On the first floor in the living room or near the stairs to the second floor.
(c) 
On the second floor outside of the doors to bedrooms within 10 feet of the sleeping area.
(d) 
On the third floor, should this room be finished with interior walls and ceilings and accessible by fixed stairs, regardless of use.
(3) 
Nothing in this subsection shall be construed or interpreted to in any way impair the authority of the Director of Division of Housing Inspections to require additional smoke detectors as may be deemed necessary.
(4) 
Except as provided above, all detectors shall be securely mounted on the ceiling surface at least six inches from the nearest wall, or in accordance with the manufacturer's specifications.
D. 
Responsibility.
(1) 
The owners or managing agents of any dwelling or dwelling unit shall install and maintain carbon monoxide detectors in full operating condition as described herein.
(2) 
It shall be the duty of the tenant or occupant of a dwelling unit, at his/her own expense, to maintain and replace all batteries for battery-operated carbon monoxide detector devices installed by the owner in such dwelling units. Any tenant or occupant who fails to so maintain and replace such batteries shall be guilty of violating this subsection.
E. 
Interference with operation prohibited. It shall be unlawful for any tenant, occupant, owner, agent or any other person to tamper with, damage, destroy, steal, paint over or do anything to cause such smoke detectors or any of its parts to malfunction or fail to operate.
F. 
Violations and penalties. Any person guilty of violating the provisions of this section, upon conviction, shall be subject to the penalties set forth in Chapter 1, Article III, General Penalty, of this Code.
G. 
Applicability. In all dwellings and dwelling units of the City, a carbon monoxide detection device shall be installed in accordance with the requirements herein. Battery-powered detection devices shall be acceptable as meeting the minimum requirements of this subsection.
H. 
Where required. A carbon monoxide detection device should be centrally located outside of each separate sleeping area in the immediate vicinity of the bedrooms. If the bedroom hallway is longer than 40 feet, the installation of a device shall be required at both ends of the hallway.
(1) 
In dwellings containing more than one unit of dwelling space there shall be a detector required for each dwelling unit of the structure.
(2) 
Nothing in this subsection shall be construed or interpreted to in any way impair the authority of the Director of the Division of Housing Inspections to require additional carbon monoxide detection devices as may be deemed necessary.
I. 
Responsibility.
(1) 
The owners or managing agents of any dwelling or dwelling unit shall install and maintain smoke detectors in full operating condition as described herein.
(2) 
It shall be the duty of the tenant or occupant of a dwelling unit, at his/her own expense, to maintain and replace all batteries for battery-operated smoke detector devices installed by the owner in such dwelling units. Any tenant or occupant who fails to so maintain and replace such batteries shall be guilty of violating this subsection.
J. 
Certificate of smoke detector and carbon monoxide alarm compliance required.
(1) 
Prior to any change in ownership of any dwelling with three or more units, inhabited or intended to be inhabited, a certificate of smoke detector and carbon monoxide alarm compliance shall first have been obtained from the Division of Housing, stating that the building and premises comply with the section.
(2) 
Fee. The fee will be based on when the application is received.
(a) 
More than 10 business days prior to change of occupant: $35.
(b) 
Four to 10 business days prior to change of occupant: $70.
(c) 
Less than four business days prior to change of occupant: $125.
(d) 
Reinspection required due to inoperable, improperly located or absence of required detector: $15.
(e) 
An additional charge of $5 per unit for the initial inspection and $1 per unit for reinspections for five or more units.
[1]
Editor's Note: See Ch. 97, Fire Prevention, Art. III.
A. 
Definitions. As used in this section, the following terms shall have the meanings indicated:
COMBUSTIBLE LIQUIDS
Any liquids having a flash point at or above 100º F. (38º C.).
FLAMMABLE LIQUIDS
Any liquids having a flash point below 100º F. (38º C.).
B. 
Prohibited storage. No person shall store any vehicles or mechanical equipment, gasoline, flammable and/or combustible liquids in any type of container, within any portion of a dwelling.
C. 
Permitted storage.
(1) 
No person shall store more than five gallons of gasoline, flammable and/or combustible liquids in any accessory structure of any dwelling.
(2) 
The storage of kerosene in quantities of more than one gallon is prohibited in any dwelling.
(3) 
The storage of gasoline and/or kerosene or other flammable liquids must be in approved containers.