No person shall discharge or cause to be discharged any stormwater,
surface water, groundwater, roof runoff, subsurface drainage, uncontaminated
cooling water or unpolluted industrial process waters to any sanitary sewer.
Stormwater and all other unpolluted drainage shall be discharged to
such sewers as are specifically designated as storm sewers or to a natural
outlet approved by the Superintendent. Industrial cooling water or unpolluted
process waters may be discharged, on approval of the Superintendent, to a
storm sewer or natural outlet.
No person shall discharge or cause to be discharged any of the following
described waters or wastes to any public sewers or to any watercourse:
A.
Any gasoline, benzene, naphtha, fuel oil or other flammable
or explosive liquid, solid or gas.
B.
Any waters or wastes containing toxic or poisonous solids,
liquids or gases in sufficient quantity, either singly or by interaction with
other wastes, to injure or interfere with any sewage treatment process, constitute
a hazard to humans, animals or fish, create a public nuisance or create any
hazard in the receiving waters of the sewage treatment plant, including but
not limited to cyanides in excess of two milligrams per liter, as CN, in the
wastes as discharged to the public sewer.
C.
Any waters or wastes having a pH lower than 5.5 or having
any other corrosive property capable of causing damage or hazard to structures,
equipment and personnel of the sewage works.
D.
Solid or viscous substances in quantities or of such
size capable of causing obstruction to the flow in sewers or other interference
with the proper operation of the sewage works, such as but not limited to
ashes, cinders, sand, mud, straw, shavings, metal, glass, rags, feathers,
tar, plastics, wood, unground garbage, whole blood, paunch manure, hair and
fleshings, entrails and paper dishes, cups, milk containers, etc., either
whole or ground by garbage grinders.
A.
No person shall discharge or cause to be discharged the
following described substances, materials, waters or wastes if it appears
likely, in the opinion of the Superintendent, that such wastes can harm either
the sewers, sewage treatment process or equipment, have an adverse effect
on the receiving waters or can otherwise endanger life, limb or public property
or constitute a nuisance. In forming his opinion as to the acceptability of
these wastes, the Superintendent will give consideration to such factors as
the quantities of subject wastes in relation to flows and velocities in the
sewers, materials of construction of the sewers, nature of the sewage treatment
process, capacity of the sewage treatment plant, degree of treatability of
wastes in the sewage treatment plant and other pertinent factors. The substances
prohibited are:
(1)
Any liquid or vapor having a temperature higher than
150° F.
(2)
Any water or waste containing fats, wax, grease or oils,
whether emulsified or not.
(3)
Any garbage that has not been properly shredded. The
installation and operation of any garbage grinder equipped with a motor of
3/4 horsepower or greater shall be subject to the review and approval of the
Superintendent.
(4)
Any waters or wastes containing strong acid iron pickling
wastes or concentrated plating solutions, whether neutralized or not.
(5)
Any waters or wastes containing iron, chromium, copper,
zinc and similar objectionable or toxic substances, or wastes exerting an
excessive chlorine requirement to such degree that any such material received
in the composite sewage at the sewage treatment works exceeds the limits established
by the Superintendent for such materials.
(6)
Any waters or wastes containing phenols or other taste-
or odor-producing substances in such concentrations exceeding limits which
may be established by the Superintendent as necessary, after treatment of
the composite sewage, to meet the requirements of the state, federal or other
public agencies of jurisdiction for such discharge to the receiving waters.
(7)
Any radioactive wastes or isotopes of such half-life
or concentration as may exceed limits established by the Superintendent in
compliance with applicable state or federal regulations.
(8)
Any waters or wastes having a pH in excess of 9.5.
(9)
Materials which exert or cause:
(a)
Unusual concentrations of inert suspended solids, such
as but not limited to sodium chloride and sodium sulfate.
(b)
Excessive discoloration, such as but not limited to dye
wastes and vegetable tanning solutions.
(c)
Unusual BOD (BOD concentration greater than 250 milligrams
per liter), chemical oxygen demand or chlorine requirements in such quantities
as to constitute a significant load on the sewage treatment works.
(d)
Unusual volume of flow or concentration of wastes constituting
slugs, as defined herein.
(10)
Waters or wastes containing substances which are not
amenable to treatment or reduction by the sewage treatment processes employed
or are amenable to treatment only to such degree that the sewage treatment
plant effluent cannot meet the requirements of other agencies having jurisdiction
over discharge to the receiving waters.
B.
If any waters or wastes are discharged or are proposed to be discharged to the public sewers, which waters contain the substances or possess the characteristics enumerated in Subsection A of this section and which, in the judgment of the Superintendent, may have a deleterious effect upon the sewage works, processes, equipment or receiving waters, or otherwise create a hazard to life or constitute a public nuisance, the Superintendent may:
C.
If the Superintendent permits the pretreatment or equalization
of waste flows, the design and installation of the plants and equipment shall
be subject to the review and approval of the Superintendent and subject to
the requirements of all applicable codes, ordinances and laws.
Grease, oil and sand interceptors shall be provided when, in the opinion
of the Superintendent, they are necessary for the proper handling of liquid
wastes containing grease in excessive amounts or any flammable wastes, sand
or other harmful ingredients, except that such interceptors shall not be required
for private living quarters or dwelling units. All interceptors shall be of
a type and capacity approved by the Superintendent and shall be located as
to be readily accessible for cleaning and inspection.
Where preliminary treatment or flow-equalizing facilities are provided
for waters or wastes, they shall be maintained continuously in satisfactory
and effective operation by the owner at his expense.
When required by the Superintendent, the owner of any property serviced
by a building sewer carrying industrial wastes shall install a suitable control
manhole, together with such necessary meters and other appurtenances in the
building sewer to facilitate observation, sampling and measurement of the
wastes. Such manhole, when required, shall be accessibly and safely located
and shall be constructed in accordance with plans approved by the Superintendent.
The manhole shall be maintained by him so as to be safe and accessible at
all times.
All measurements, tests and analyses of the characteristics of waters
and wastes to which reference is made in this chapter shall be determined
in accordance with the latest edition of Standard Methods for the Examination
of Water and Wastewater, published by the American Public Health Association,
and shall be determined at the control manhole provided, or upon suitable
samples taken at said control manhole. In the event that no special manhole
has been required, the control manhole shall be considered to be the nearest
downstream manhole in the public sewer to the point at which the building
sewer is connected. Sampling shall be carried out by customarily accepted
methods to reflect the effect of constituents upon the sewage works and to
determine the existence of hazards to life, limb and property. (The particular
analyses involved will determine whether a twenty-four-hour composite of all
outfalls of a premises is appropriate or whether a grab sample or samples
should be taken. Normally, but not always, BOD and suspended solids analyses
are obtained from twenty-four-hour composites of all outfalls whereas pHs
are determined from periodic grab samples.)
No statement contained in this article shall be construed as preventing
any special agreement or arrangement between the Town of Sweden and any industrial
concern whereby an industrial waste of unusual strength or character may be
accepted by the Town of Sweden for treatment, subject to payment therefor
by the industrial concern.