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Town of Clarence, NY
Erie County
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Table of Contents
Table of Contents
[Amended 8-13-2008 by L.L. No. 2-2008]
The intent of this district is to allow for the continued and future use, expansion, and new development of professional offices and similar less intensive business uses. The regulations are designed to be more compatible with residential areas of the Town and are intended to be less traffic-generating than retail businesses. Professional office development is encouraged along the Sheridan Drive corridor, northern Transit Road, and small sections of Wehrle Drive and Bergtold Road. As most of the restricted business districts are located outside of areas serviced by public sewers, designs should reflect a more open character.
[Amended 3-11-2020 by L.L. No. 1-2020]
The following list of uses are allowed as vested rights in structures measuring up to 10,000 square feet in area or a cumulative total of 30,000 square feet of building area on an individual property:
A. 
Professional offices.
B. 
Nursing homes.
C. 
Bed-and-breakfasts.
D. 
Home occupations.
E. 
Day-care centers.
F. 
Mortuary/funeral homes.
G. 
Medical clinics.
H. 
Community facilities.
I. 
Public utility facilities.
J. 
Beauty salons.
A. 
Any permitted use that involves a structure in excess of 10,000 square feet or a cumulative total of 30,000 square feet of building area on an individual property and the following list of uses:
(1) 
Telecommunications towers (Chapter 173 of the Code of the Town of Clarence).
(2) 
Multiple-family dwellings.
(3) 
Bank or financial institution.
A. 
Permitted accessory structures:
(1) 
Private garages.
(2) 
Sheds.
(3) 
Enclosures for dumpsters.
(4) 
Barns.
(5) 
Fences/walls.
(6) 
Private recreational facilities.
B. 
No accessory buildings designed, intended or used for business purposes shall extend closer than 25 feet to any side or rear lot line of any residential lot used wholly for residential purposes, nor closer than 25 feet to any residential district boundary, nor closer than 10 feet to any side or rear lot line wholly within the restricted business district. Accessory buildings lying wholly to the rear of the principal buildings shall not extend closer than 10 feet to the side or rear lot line, provided that these lines do not designate a residential district boundary or are in common with a lot used wholly for residential purposes.
C. 
Private garages, toolhouses and other accessory buildings used wholly in connection with private residences shall extend not closer than 10 feet to any side or rear lot line.
A. 
Minimum lot size. No lot shall be less than 100 feet of public road frontage and be at least 120 feet in depth. Corner lots shall be not less than 300 feet of public road frontage on each street. If the property has public sewer access, then no lot shall contain less than 20,000 square feet nor less than 5,000 square feet of area per family unit if used for multiple dwellings. If the property has no public sewer access, then no lot shall contain less than one acre (43,560 square feet) of land area and be subject to review and approval of the Erie County Health Department or New York State Department of Environmental Conservation for private wastewater treatment permits.
B. 
Minimum development setbacks:
(1) 
Front yard: 80 feet. Where there is an established front setback line between adjoining properties, that setback line would apply to the property to a minimum of 45 feet.
(2) 
Side yard: 25 feet.
(3) 
Rear yard: 25 feet.
(4) 
Setback to adjoining residential (minimum): 45 feet.
(5) 
Any commercial uses shall not be located adjacent to residential uses unless separated by a minimum forty-five-foot greenbelt.
(6) 
Arcades, awnings and open porches shall be permitted to encroach a maximum of 12 feet into front setbacks and side setbacks.
C. 
Size of buildings. No principal building shall contain less than 800 square feet of usable floor space. Buildings used in whole or in part for residential purposes, exclusive of accessory buildings and exclusive of porches, entries, garages and terraces, shall contain no less than 900 square feet of usable living space if a one-story building used as a one-family dwelling, nor less than 600 square feet of usable first floor living space if more than one story, provided that no such building shall contain a total of less than 1,000 square feet of usable living space if used as a one-family dwelling, and provided further that no such building shall contain a total of less than 600 square feet of usable living space for each one-bedroom family unit or apartment; 720 square feet of usable living space for each two-bedroom family unit or apartment; and 1,000 square feet of usable living space for each three-bedroom family unit or apartment.
D. 
Height.
(1) 
Maximum height: 35 feet.
(2) 
Exceptions: roof equipment not intended for human occupancy and which is necessary to the structure upon which it is placed.
A. 
Internal setbacks for buildings shall be such that circulation of auto and pedestrian traffic is accommodated and all fire and safety issues are addressed.
B. 
Internal buildings shall be laid out in the form of quadrangles or other well-defined open areas to give prominence to important structures and to allow for gathering and pedestrian circulation.
C. 
All parking required by the uses in this district shall be provided on site and in sufficient number not to require on-street parking or encroachment on adjacent property.
D. 
Parking areas shall not encroach into any required development setbacks and shall be interconnected within the property. Parking areas may be proposed within the development setbacks if, and only if, the following features are maintained:
[Amended 8-22-2018 by L.L. No. 8-2018]
(1) 
Parking is buffered by a natural or architectural feature; and
(2) 
Parking is limited to a maximum of one drive aisle and two parking rows; and
(3) 
Pedestrian accommodations are prioritized to ensure ease of access between building, parking and ROW; and
(4) 
Parking design conforms to the community character of the surrounding area.
E. 
Trash containers, storage areas, loading and mechanical equipment shall be located within the parking area and shall be screened from public view. Dumpsters shall be properly secured.
A. 
Due to the visibility of the district, architectural compatibility is necessary in order to maintain community character, visually connect development, and allow for proximity of varied uses.
B. 
Materials. Walls shall be clad in a mix of the following: stone, brick, marble, metal paneling, cast concrete, vinyl siding, drivit, and hardiboard or other cement paneling. All walls visible from a public right-of-way shall be clad with the same material required for the front of the building.
C. 
Roof and top treatments. The use of sloped roofs, including gabled and hip roofs, is strongly encouraged in an effort to maintain a village-scale building style.
(1) 
The appearance of rooflines shall not be flat. A sloped roof must achieve a minimum four-foot rise for twelve-inch run for structures up to 10,000 square feet in size.
(2) 
Larger structures shall employ design standards to ensure that roof configuration matches the architectural appearance of the district. Buildings of this nature shall utilize a combination of roof elements and top treatments.
(3) 
Rooftop mechanical units, dishes, and other miscellaneous equipment should be screened or be properly integrated as part of the building design. Screen material should be of the same or compatible material, texture, and color to the building architecture.
(4) 
Roofing systems shall be comprised of materials appropriate to the architectural style and color palette of the building.
(5) 
Exposed flat roofing systems are to be concealed from view.
(6) 
Buildings greater than 10,000 gross square feet with a flat roof should have a recognizable "top" consisting of the following:
(a) 
Stepped parapets concealing flat roofs and rooftop equipment such as HVAC units from public view.
(b) 
Overhanging eaves on portions of the building.
D. 
Exterior wall design.
(1) 
Window and door treatments shall be compatible in style and design and should fit the overall appearance of the building.
(2) 
The use of reflective glazing, with over sixty-percent reflectivity, is prohibited.
E. 
Supplementary standards.
(1) 
Standard franchise design is not encouraged. Designs should be oriented toward matching the character of the community.
All principal buildings, accessory structures, and impervious surfaces located on a restricted business district property may not exceed 70% of the gross area of the lot. Where a property owner has shared access and shared parking arrangements with adjoining property owners in perpetuity (for example, via a permanent easement recorded in the deed), the lot coverage requirements may be increased to 80% of the lot.
It is the intent of these standards and provisions to prevent, reduce or eliminate the problems created by improperly designed and installed outdoor lighting. Specifically, glare, light trespass, excessive energy usage and financial burden are all negative effects of poor site lighting design standards. The purpose of careful site lighting approaches is to ensure that outdoor lighting does not interfere with the reasonable use and enjoyment of property. These regulations are also designed to increase safety for both pedestrian and vehicular traffic.
A. 
Lighting design shall not create a nuisance to adjacent residences.
(1) 
All external lighting sources shall be designed and shielded to avoid hazardous interference and direct glare onto adjacent streets and properties.
(2) 
The lenses in pole and wall-mounted lighting shall be recessed to control the adverse impacts of light spillout and glare.
(3) 
Parking area lighting fixtures shall not be illuminated after 11:00 p.m.
(4) 
Security lighting and other building lighting will be allowed to operate as long as it does not create a nuisance to adjacent residences.
B. 
Design standards should be utilized which accent existing community character and styling.
(1) 
Pole-mounted lighting shall not exceed a total height of 15 feet from finished grade to the top of the fixture.
(2) 
A mixture of lamp types on the same site shall be avoided.
(3) 
To provide optimum color rendition, lamps are preferred in the following order: high-pressure sodium, metal halide, low-pressure sodium.
C. 
Lighting plans shall be submitted and must include illumination footprints. The appearance and placement of lighting will be recommended on by the Planning Board as part of the site plan approval process.
Access management standards are put in place in an effort to reduce logistical traffic conflicts, particularly along roads with heavy traffic volume. Logical design standards assist with the strategic placement of access points along traffic avenues and thus reduce the number of conflict points. Achieving proper access management standards will allow for transportation components to be properly integrated into various land use arrangements. Projects which consider access management help to improve both safety and efficiency within the community.
A. 
The site layout, location and design of driveways and parking areas should be based on full buildout of the parcel. Future subdivision of the parcel or any future action that is contrary to an already approved plan cannot occur without prior Planning Board approval. Furthermore, site plans are a crucial component for understanding a site and project; they must illustrate the building location, elevation of all buildings and structures, building materials to be utilized on all facades, and the location of site lighting, signage, and traffic control features.
B. 
Access with properties having two or more road frontages should be determined by the body having final approval authority, either the Town Board or Planning Board.
[Amended 12-1-2010 by L.L. No. 5-2010]
C. 
Curb cuts and driveway spacing for new development or redevelopment will be evaluated on a case-by-case basis to reduce conflicts and ensure traffic safety and efficiency.
(1) 
Driveways should be located so as to provide shared access and/or cross access with an abutting parcel or properties, wherever practical.
(2) 
Shared driveways and/or cross-access driveways shall be of sufficient width (minimum 20 feet) to accommodate two-way travel for automobiles and for service and loading vehicles.
(3) 
Driveways should be located outside of the functional area of the intersection, or if this is not possible, driveways should be placed as far as possible from the intersection.
D. 
Driveway location.
(1) 
Driveway location will be based on a site plan that has been agreed upon by the Planning Board in consultation with the Town Engineer and, where appropriate, the Town Highway Superintendent.
(2) 
The Planning Board may allow the location of driveways outside of conventional standards if:
(a) 
A dual-driveway system, cross-access driveway system or shared driveway is proposed and this improves the safe and efficient movement of traffic between the parcel and the road;
(b) 
A driveway or driveways could be located so as to meet conventional standards, but the characteristics of the parcel or the physical or operational characteristics of the road are such that a change of location will improve the safe and efficient movement of traffic between the parcel and the road; or
(c) 
Conformance with conventional standards imposes undue and exceptional hardship on the property owner.