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City of Oneonta, NY
Otsego County
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Table of Contents
Table of Contents
The intent of these provisions is to promote and to protect the public health, safety and welfare by providing comprehensive time, place, and manner regulations on signage which shall include controls on size, height, quantity, location, spacing, scale, lighting, motion, maintenance and appearance. Regulations apply to the physical aspects of the sign, and not the content. More specifically, the provisions of this article are intended to ensure that all signs and advertising features:
A. 
Are functional and compatible with the appearance of the building they are located on, the surrounding areas and the long-term vision of the City as outlined in the Comprehensive Plan;
B. 
Serve to protect and enhance community appearance;
C. 
Protect the safety of motorists and pedestrians by reducing the frequency and magnitude of hazards caused by obstructions and distractions; and
D. 
Preserve and create more attractive business and residential environments.
A. 
Upon the adoption of this chapter, any sign or advertising device which does not conform to the provisions of this chapter in terms of location, area, illumination, type, or height shall be considered a nonconforming sign. In addition, no nonconforming sign may be relocated, enlarged, replaced, redesigned, or altered in any way that increases its nonconformity.
B. 
Upon the adoption of this chapter, all nonconforming signs, except those granted a variance, shall cease and desist at the time when there is any one or more of the following:
(1) 
A discontinuance of use of the sign for more than two years.
(2) 
Destruction, damage, or disrepair of said sign to the extent that 51% of its replacement value must be expended in its repair.
(3) 
Creation of a hazard or disturbance to the health, safety and welfare of the general public as determined by the Code Enforcement Officer.
C. 
For the purpose of these regulations, the term "sign" does not include:
(1) 
Memorial tablets or signs and locally designated historic markers not exceeding two square feet in area.
(2) 
Signs erected and maintained pursuant to and in discharge of any governmental function, including state or federal historic markers, traffic control devices, or required by any law, ordinance or governmental regulation.
(3) 
Flags, emblems or insignias of the United States of America, or organizations of which this nation is a member.
(4) 
Posters, flyers, displays or other materials, intended to be temporary, that are on the interior of windows of establishments.
(5) 
A design, image, or expression on the exterior of a building, generally for the purpose of decoration or artistic expression, including, but not limited to, paintings, murals, markings, and etchings, which do not include any on- or off-site advertisement.
Signs are important community features that either serve to contribute to or diminish the character or appearances of existing structures and neighborhoods. The goal of these general regulations is to protect property values, create a more attractive economic and business climate, and enhance the physical appearance of the community. As such, the regulations serve to promote and encourage signs that are compatible with the character of the surrounding area.
A. 
No sign shall be permitted in any zoning district except in compliance with these regulations. All new signs, unless otherwise noted, will require a permit and are subject to the requirements of § 300-28.
B. 
Any sign or other advertising device with illumination, or with visible moving or movable parts, or with flashing, animated or intermittent illumination, and any sign that contains any fluorescent paint or device, including mirrors, which has the effect of intensifying reflected light, and any LCD, LED, or other digital signs, are permitted in the MU-1, MU-2, and C/I Districts and are prohibited in all other districts in the City.
C. 
Signs featuring dual media, vertical louvered blinds, or mechanically changing or movable materials are permitted in the MU-1, MU-2, and C/I Districts and are prohibited in all other districts in the City.
D. 
Pictorial designs, logos and trademarks shall be permitted, provided that they are incorporated in and made a part of a permitted sign face, and the area thereof is included in calculating the total permitted sign face area allowed under these regulations.
E. 
No sign shall project across or over a property line or lease lien, nor be in a public right-of-way, except where expressly permitted in §§ 300-20 through 300-27.
F. 
All signs shall comply with applicable provisions of the State of New York Code, Rules and Regulations.
G. 
All signs and all components thereof, including supports, braces and anchors, shall be kept in a good state of repair.
H. 
Every principal building or structure shall have street identification numbers subject to the Fire Code of New York State. Street numbers are also required on the back side of the following buildings: Main Street buildings, odd numbers.
I. 
Portable signs, except A-frame signs, as defined in § 300-4, are prohibited.
J. 
The Code Enforcement Officer shall require the proper maintenance of all signs, and such signs, together with their supports, shall be kept in good repair. The display surfaces shall be kept neatly painted at all times. The Code Enforcement Officer may order the removal of any sign that is not maintained in accordance with the provisions of this chapter. Painting, repainting, cleaning or repair maintenance will not be considered an erection or alteration which requires a permit unless a structural change is made.
K. 
Billboards are prohibited in all zoning districts with the exception of billboards along and facing the I-88 corridor. Such I-88 signs are permitted by special use permit.
L. 
Any sign displayed which has not advertised a bona fide business conducted upon the premises for a continuous period of more than two years shall, upon notification by the Code Enforcement Officer, be taken down or removed within 10 days after such notification, and failure to so comply on the part of the owner, occupant, agent or person having the beneficial use of any building or premises upon which such sign may be found shall subject such person to the penalty provided in § 300-89. In such cases where the Planning Commission or Code Enforcement Officer deems appropriate, a sign may be removed in a manner approved by the Code Enforcement Officer. The Code Enforcement Officer may allow the retention of signs that are an original part of the architectural fabric of the structure, such as a date or name of building, without reduction in the number of signs or square footage of signs under §§ 300-21 through 300-27, depending on the district.
M. 
No sign shall be erected or allowed to exist so as to constitute a traffic hazard. No sign or other advertising structure as regulated by any of the provisions of this article shall be erected at the intersection of any streets in such a manner as to obstruct free and clear vision; or at any location where, by reason of position, shape or color, it may interfere with, obstruct the view or be confused with any authorized traffic sign, signal or device or makes use of words, phrases, symbols or characters in such a manner as to interfere with, mislead or confuse traffic.
N. 
In addition to the regulations contained in this section, approval of the display of a sign in these districts shall be granted only with consideration given to the appearance, size, position, method of attachment, and design.
O. 
Illuminated signs.
(1) 
In the case of illuminated signs, all light sources:
(a) 
Shall be concealed behind standard opaque glass or other substance of equal or smaller light transmission factor;
(b) 
Shall be concealed by hoods; or
(c) 
Shall be concealed by any method of indirect lighting approved by the Code Enforcement Officer; or
(d) 
Shall be shielded so as not to cause direct light onto the street or any adjacent property.
(2) 
To avoid concentration of illumination, signs may have no more than 50 candlepower of lighting per square foot of sign.
P. 
Signs not listed as permitted are prohibited.
A. 
Off-premises signs are not permitted in any district with the following exceptions:
(1) 
Temporary signs directing persons to temporary exhibits, shows, or events may be erected subject to the requirements in § 300-20D or § 300-20H.
(2) 
Political signs shall be permitted to be displayed off-premises, subject to applicable state and federal laws.
(3) 
Signs necessary for the direction, regulation and control of traffic, street name signs, legal notices, warnings at railroad crossings and other official signs which are similarly authorized or erected by a duly constituted governmental body.
(4) 
Billboards in accordance with § 300-18K.
B. 
No sign shall be placed upon a balcony, porch, shed, roof, or parapet (or similar feature), or placed in any manner so as to conceal any architectural feature or detail of any building. Signs shall be prohibited which are attached to or painted upon a tree, standpipe, fire escape, or utility pole.
C. 
No sign or sign structure other than official street, traffic or highway markers shall be placed upon any street or highway right-of-way, except sidewalk signs as permitted elsewhere in this chapter.
D. 
No sign shall be erected at any street intersection in a manner which will obstruct free vision, or at any place where the position, shape or color of the sign may interfere with any traffic sign or signal, or which makes use of the words "stop," "danger" or any other word, phrase or symbol which may mislead traffic.
The following signs are permitted in any approved district without a permit. All other signs require a permit, subject to the requirements of § 300-28.
A. 
A building nameplate, which shall not exceed one square foot in area on each side and must be attached to the building in some manner.
B. 
Signs denoting the name and address of the occupants of the premises or the building date of the premises, which signs shall not exceed one square foot in area on each side.
C. 
Signs for permitted nonresidential uses, such as bed-and-breakfasts. No exterior evidence of the establishment shall be allowed, except for parking and either one attached sign, no larger than two square feet, or one freestanding sign in the yard no larger than two square feet. No additional advertising of any kind is allowed on site.
D. 
Except in R-1, R-2, and R-3 Districts, temporary commercial on-premises signs shall be permitted, which shall not exceed three square feet in area, provided that such sign is erected or displayed not less than five feet from the property line. One sign is permitted per lot, except that on a corner lot two signs, one facing each street, shall be permitted. Such signs shall not be posted more than two weeks prior to the event and no longer than one week after the event. In addition to temporary signs, signs authorized below are permitted within the City of Oneonta, and are authorized only under the circumstances and limitations described.
(1) 
Special events. Signs announcing special events, garage or rummage sales, or auctions may be displayed on the premises not more than two times a year for each of the types of events described above. For each particular special event, one sign, not to exceed three square feet on either side, may be displayed on the premises for a period not to exceed seven days. In addition, a maximum of six directional signs may be displayed during the hours of the event. All such signs must be kept in an attractive and safe condition. No sign is authorized on City property or in the public right-of-way.
(2) 
For-sale signs. When a residence is for sale, one sign per realtor announcing the sale is permitted at that residence. Such signs shall not be located on any buildings. The sign may not exceed five square feet on either side and must not exceed 3 1/2 feet in height. All for-sale signs must be kept in an attractive and safe condition and must be removed within seven days of completion of transaction. No sign is authorized on City property or in the public right-of-way and no directional signs are authorized.
(3) 
Rental signs. When a residence is for rent, one sign announcing the rental is permitted at that residence. Such sign shall not be located on any buildings. The sign may not exceed two square feet on either side and may not exceed three feet in height. All rental signs must be kept in an attractive and safe condition and must be removed within seven days of completion of transaction. No sign is authorized on City property or in the public right-of-way and no directional signs are authorized.
(4) 
Contractors' signs. One temporary sign per contractor performing services may be displayed on the premises where such services are being performed and only for a period beginning no earlier than one month before the performance of such services and ending no later than one month after the completion of or cessation of such service. The sign shall not exceed nine square feet on either side. The sign must be kept in an attractive and safe condition and may not be placed on City property or in the public right-of-way.
E. 
Signs incidental to places of worship, libraries, museums, schools, and other public uses shall not exceed 12 square feet in area, and shall be located on the premises of such institution, provided that signs are located not closer than 10 feet to any property line. One sign is permitted per lot.
F. 
Signs announcing no trespassing, signs indicating the private nature of a road, driveway or premises, and signs controlling the fishing or hunting on the premises, provided that the area of any one side of any such sign shall not exceed one square foot.
G. 
Window signs are permitted in MU-1, MU-2, and C/I Districts and prohibited in R-1, R-2, R-3 and R-4 Districts. They must conform to the definition listed in § 300-4 and must comply with the following standards:
(1) 
See-through lettered window signs and opaque window signs that are intended to be permanent in nature may not cover more than 50% of the total window area.
(2) 
In the case of a door, a window sign that is intended to be permanent in nature may not cover more than 25% of the window space in which it is located.
H. 
Temporary window signs are permitted in MU-1, MU-2, U and C/I Districts and prohibited in R-1, R-2, R-3 and R-4 Districts. They must conform to the definition listed in § 300-4, and are limited to a maximum use of 120 days.
I. 
Memorials/interpretive markers. Nonilluminated memorial, interpretive signs or historical signs or tablets displayed by a public or educational nonprofit agency strictly for the purpose of informing or educating the public, provided the area of any such sign shall not exceed four square feet, except in R-1, R-2, R-3 and R-4 Districts where such signs shall not exceed one square foot on each side.
J. 
One temporary sandwich board or A-frame sign is permitted per business, only during business hours of that business, in which said sign shall not exceed 10 square feet on each side. Such signs are subject to the requirements provided in this article. No such sign shall be located in the street right-of-way, except on public sidewalks, and shall not create an unsafe hazard for pedestrians.
K. 
One home occupation sign shall be permitted for an approved home occupation, wherever such uses are permitted. Such sign shall be no larger than two square feet in area; shall not be closer than 10 feet to any property line; and, if a ground sign, shall not exceed four feet in height above the natural grade on which the sign is located.
Signs permitted in the R-1, R-2 and R-3 Districts are subject to the permitting requirements of § 300-28.
A. 
Apartment complexes and housing complexes shall be permitted one sign identifying the apartment complex or housing complex and one sign identifying each apartment house. Such signs shall be limited to one freestanding sign no larger than eight square feet in size, set back at least 10 feet from side lot lines and no taller than four feet from the grade level at the sign.
B. 
Signs for nonresidential commercial uses shall be limited to the size and location specifications of § 300-22A(1) and (2).
Signs permitted in the R-4 District are subject to the permitting requirements of § 300-28.
A. 
Business identifications signs. All businesses in the R-4 District shall be permitted one wall sign and either one perpendicular sign or one freestanding sign, subject to the regulations outlined below. Double frontage parcels shall not be permitted signage on both frontages. Where a corner building has frontage on a street zoned R-2 and the contiguous lot on that side street is zoned R-2, no signage shall be permitted on the side street frontage of that corner building.
(1) 
Wall sign. One wall sign, not to exceed 10 square feet. Wall signs shall be incorporated into the facade at the first floor level parallel to the front facade, and designed to communicate to pedestrians. No sign shall be located higher than 15 feet above the sidewalk level, except where a building is being rehabilitated and the original sign was designed to be higher than 15 feet; said sign may be reproduced upon permission of the Planning Commission. Signs flush to the facade shall not project out from the facade greater than six inches.
(2) 
Perpendicular signs. One perpendicular sign no larger than eight square feet per side in area shall be permitted. Signs shall project from the wall of a building no more than four feet from the building line and shall not be nearer than four feet to the curbline of the street. The proposed sign shall be at least eight feet from the bottom of the sign above the ground level immediately below and shall not in any way interfere with normal pedestrian or vehicular traffic. Also, perpendicular signs shall not be erected nearer to the adjacent property line than twice the number of feet that the sign projects from the building. The supporting structure of the sign shall not be included in the calculation of the sign area. The one perpendicular sign may be permitted on both ends of a canopy.
(3) 
Freestanding sign. One on-site freestanding sign near a public highway stating the property address and/or business name will be permitted. Such signs shall not exceed 12 square feet in size per side and shall not have more than two sides. The highest point of such signs shall not exceed four feet above grade. Such signs shall not be closer than five feet to any lot line and shall not obstruct vehicular or pedestrian visibility.
Signs permitted in the MU-1 District are subject to the permitting requirements of § 300-28.
A. 
Business identification signs.
(1) 
All businesses will be allowed to have on each street frontage one of each of the first three sign types listed below: wall sign, canopy or awning sign, and perpendicular sign. If multiple businesses are present on the first floor of the same building, each business will be allowed, on each street frontage, one of each of the first three sign types listed below: wall sign, canopy or awning sign, and perpendicular sign. In addition, businesses will be permitted the signs described in Subsection A(2)(a) and (b) below, not to exceed the maximum allowable signage area listed for each type. Other sign types, except those noted in § 300-20 and the remainder of this section, are expressly prohibited. Permanent window signs shall not count against the allowable square footage or the allowable number of signs.
(a) 
Wall sign. On each frontage, one wall sign, not to exceed an area based on 1 1/2 square feet of sign area per linear foot of that frontage but not exceeding 80 square feet. Wall signs shall be incorporated into the facade at the first floor level parallel to the front facade, and designed to communicate to pedestrians. No sign shall be located higher than 15 feet above the sidewalk level, except where a building is being rehabilitated and the original sign was designed to be higher than 15 feet; said sign may be reproduced upon permission of the Code Enforcement Officer. Signs flush to the facade shall not project out from the facade greater than six inches.
(b) 
Awning or canopy sign. Awning or canopy signs displaying the name of a shop, store or bona fide business are permitted upon approval of a sign permit. The sign area for an awning or canopy sign shall be that part of the awning or canopy that contains the graphic. The signs must be an integral part of the awning or canopy in that any letters or insignia must be flat and parallel to the surface of the awning or canopy and not project from the awning or canopy surface. The allowable area for an awning or canopy sign shall be 1/2 square foot for each foot of occupied building frontage, but not to exceed 50 square feet. The dimensions of the proposed awning or canopy shall not project more than five feet from the structure face to which it is attached. The height of the awning shall not be allowed to extend above the roofline nor above the eave line on pitched or gambrel roofs or be lower than eight feet above the ground elevation of the wall face of the structure to which it is attached.
(c) 
Perpendicular sign. One perpendicular sign no larger than 12 square feet per side in area shall be permitted. Signs shall project from the wall of a building no more than four feet from the building line and shall not be nearer than four feet to the curbline of the street. The proposed sign shall be at least eight feet from the bottom of the sign above the ground level immediately below and shall not in any way interfere with normal pedestrian or vehicular traffic. Also, perpendicular signs shall not be erected nearer to the adjacent property line than twice the number of feet that the sign projects from the building. The supporting structure of the sign shall not be included in the calculation of the sign area.
(2) 
In addition to permitting the three signs listed above, each business shall be allowed one of each of the following signs:
(a) 
Upper story business directory sign. In cases where there is occupancy of a building above the first floor by a separate and bona fide business or businesses different from the first floor occupant, one additional sign per business is permitted. The surface area of such a sign will be no larger than one square foot per business, or in the case of a directory sign displaying multiple businesses, not to exceed 12 square feet in total area. This sign shall not be counted in the square footage calculation for the signage entitlement for said building.
(b) 
Freestanding sign. One on-site freestanding sign near a public highway stating the property address and/or business name will be permitted. Such signs shall not exceed 12 square feet in size per side and shall not have more than two sides. The highest point of such signs shall not exceed four feet above grade. Such signs shall not be closer than five feet to any lot line and shall not obstruct vehicular or pedestrian visibility.
B. 
Temporary signs, including advertising and promotional banners.
(1) 
No more than five such signs shall be displayed by any business at one time and no sign permit shall be required.
(2) 
Special events. A temporary banner promoting a special event at a commercial establishment may be erected for a period not to exceed 28 days. The size of the banner shall not exceed 30 square feet. Temporary sandwich boards or A-frame signs are allowed in accordance with § 300-20J. Such signs must be located on or adjacent to the commercial establishment's property, must not interfere with normal pedestrian traffic and must be kept in an attractive and safe condition. Directional off-premises signs are permitted.
(3) 
Banners for charitable events. Upon registration with the City Clerk, a charitable, service, educational, religious or not-for-profit organization may be granted a permit to erect a street banner announcing a coming event at which at least 100 people may reasonably be expected to attend. The banner may be placed at a site across a street, as designated by the Code Enforcement Officer, and kept in place for a period not to exceed 60 days. The banner must be made of durable material and must be kept in an attractive and safe condition. It may not exceed 50 feet in width and five feet in height, may not include advertisements and must be removed no later than 20 business days after the event terminates.
Signs permitted in the MU-2 District are subject to the permitting requirements of § 300-28.
A. 
Business identification signs.
(1) 
All businesses will be allowed to have one of each of the following: wall sign, awning or canopy sign, or perpendicular sign. If multiple businesses are present on the first floor of the same building, each business will be allowed one of each of the following: wall sign, awning or canopy sign, or perpendicular sign. In addition, businesses will be permitted the signs described in Subsection A(2)(a) and (b) below, not to exceed the maximum allowable signage area listed for each type. Other sign types, except those noted in § 300-20 and the remainder of this section, are expressly prohibited. Permanent window signs shall not count against the allowable square footage or the allowable number of signs. Where a corner building has frontage on a side street zoned R-2 and the contiguous lot on that side street is zoned R-2, no signage shall be permitted on the side street frontage of that corner building.
(a) 
Wall sign. On each street frontage, one wall sign, not to exceed an area based on 1/2 square foot of sign area per linear foot of occupied building frontage but not exceeding 50 square feet. Wall signs shall be incorporated into the facade at the first floor level parallel to the facade, and designed to communicate to pedestrians. No sign shall be located higher than 15 feet above the sidewalk level, except where a building is being rehabilitated and the original sign was designed to be higher than 15 feet; said sign may be reproduced upon permission of the Planning Commission. Wall signs on upper floors for occupancies above the first floor shall be permitted by sign site plan review, as outlined in § 300-28. Signs flush to the facade shall not project out from the facade greater than six inches.
(b) 
Awning or canopy sign. Awning or canopy signs displaying the name of a shop, store or bona fide business are permitted upon approval of a sign permit. The sign area for an awning or canopy sign shall be that part of the awning or canopy that contains the graphic. The signs must be an integral part of the awning or canopy in that any letters or insignia must be flat and parallel to the surface of the awning or canopy and not project from the awning or canopy surface. The allowable area for an awning or canopy sign shall be 1/2 square foot for each foot of occupied building frontage, but not to exceed 50 square feet. The dimensions of the proposed awning or canopy shall not project more than five feet from the structure face to which it is attached. The height of the awning shall not be allowed to extend above the roofline or above the eaves on pitched or gambrel roofs or be lower than eight feet above the ground elevation of the wall face of the structure to which it is attached.
(c) 
Perpendicular sign. One perpendicular sign no larger than 12 square feet per side in area shall be permitted. Signs shall project from the wall of a building no more than four feet from the building line and shall not be nearer than four feet to the curbline of the street. The proposed sign shall be at least eight feet from the bottom of the sign above the ground level immediately below and shall not in any way interfere with normal pedestrian or vehicular traffic. Also, perpendicular signs shall not be erected nearer to the adjacent property line than twice the number of feet that the sign projects from the building. The supporting structure of the sign shall not be included in the calculation of the sign area.
(2) 
In addition to permitting the three signs listed above, each business shall be allowed one of each of the following signs. Perpendicular signs, signs on upper floors for occupancies above the first floor shall be permitted by sign site plan review.
(a) 
Upper story business directory sign. In cases where there is occupancy of a building above the first floor by a separate and bona fide business or businesses different from the first floor occupant, one additional sign per business is permitted. The surface area of such a sign will be no larger than one square foot per business, or in the case of a directory sign displaying multiple businesses, not to exceed 12 square feet in total area. This sign shall not be counted in the square footage calculation for the signage entitlement for said building.
(b) 
Freestanding sign. One on-site freestanding sign near a public highway stating the property address and/or business name will be permitted. Such signs shall not exceed 15 square feet in size per side and shall not have more than two sides. The highest point of such signs shall not exceed four feet above grade. Such signs shall not be closer than five feet to any lot line and shall not obstruct vehicular or pedestrian visibility.
(c) 
Freestanding directory sign. One freestanding building directory sign indicating the name of the occupants of the building and the building number in order to direct persons to their proper destination shall be permitted. If more than one business is present on the property, a freestanding directory sign shall not be permitted in addition to a freestanding sign as described in Subsection A(2)(b) above. Signs are to be no larger than 15 square feet in area on each side, including the nameplates of all the tenants or uses.
B. 
Temporary signs, including advertising and promotional banners.
(1) 
No more than one such sign shall be displayed by any business at one time and no sign permit shall be required.
(2) 
Special events. A temporary banner promoting a special event at a commercial establishment may be erected for a period not to exceed 14 days. The size of the banner shall not exceed 30 square feet. Temporary sandwich boards or A-frame signs are allowed in accordance with § 300-20J. Registration with the Code Enforcement Officer is required for each sign. No more than five registrations per commercial establishment may be issued in a particular calendar year. Such signs must be located on or adjacent to the commercial establishment's property, must not interfere with normal pedestrian traffic and must be kept in an attractive and safe condition.
(3) 
Banners for charitable events. Upon registration with the City Clerk, a charitable, service, educational, religious or not-for-profit organization may be granted a permit to erect a street banner announcing a coming event at which at least 100 people may reasonably be expected to attend. The banner may be placed at a site across a street, as designated by the City Clerk, and kept in place for a period not to exceed 14 days. The banner must be made of durable material and must be kept in an attractive and safe condition. It may not exceed 50 feet in width and three feet in height, may not include advertisements and must be removed no later than two business days after the event terminates.
(4) 
Realty sales or rental property. When a property is for sale or rent, one sign per realtor announcing the sale or rental is permitted at that residence, except in the case of corner lots where one sign per street frontage will be allowed. The sign may not exceed five square feet on either side. In the case of all realty sales or rental signs, signs must be kept in an attractive and safe condition and must be removed within seven days of completion of transaction. No sign is authorized on City property or in the public right-of-way, and no directional signs are authorized.
Signs permitted in the C/I District are subject to the permitting requirements of § 300-28.
A. 
Business identification signs.
(1) 
All businesses will be allowed to have on each street frontage one of each of the first three sign types: wall sign, awning or canopy sign, or perpendicular sign. If multiple businesses are present on the first floor of the same building, each business will be allowed to have on each street frontage one of each of the first three sign types: wall sign, awning or canopy sign, or perpendicular sign. In addition, businesses will be permitted the signs described in Subsection A(2)(a) through (c) below, not to exceed the maximum allowable signage area listed for each type. Other sign types, except those noted in § 300-20 and elsewhere in this section, are expressly prohibited. Permanent window signs shall not count against the allowable square footage or the allowable number of signs. Where a corner building has frontage on a side street zoned R-2 and the contiguous lot on that side street is zoned R-2, no signage shall be permitted on the side street frontage of that corner building.
(a) 
Wall sign. One wall sign, not to exceed an area based on one square foot of sign area per linear foot of occupied building frontage but not exceeding 100 square feet. Wall signs shall be incorporated into the facade at the first floor level parallel to the front facade, and designed to communicate to pedestrians. Where a building has frontage on more than one street or public right-of-way, one wall sign is permitted for each street frontage. In the case of multiple street or public right-of-way frontages, additional signs are subject to the size restrictions in this section but shall not count against the total number of allowable signs. Signs flush to the facade shall not project out from the facade greater than six inches.
(b) 
Awning or canopy sign. Awning or canopy signs displaying the name of a shop, store or bona fide business are permitted upon approval of a sign permit. The sign area for an awning or canopy sign shall be that part of the awning or canopy that contains the graphic. The area of the sign shall be deducted from calculated entitlement area for signs. The signs must be an integral part of the awning or canopy in that any letters or insignia must be flat and parallel to the surface of the awning or canopy and not project from the awning or canopy surface. The allowable area for an awning or canopy sign shall be 1/2 square foot for each foot of occupied building frontage, but not to exceed 60 square feet. The dimensions of the proposed awning or canopy shall not project more than five feet from the structure face to which it is attached. The height of the awning shall not be allowed to extend above the roofline or eave line on pitched or gambrel roofs or be lower than eight feet above the ground elevation of the wall face of the structure to which it is attached.
(c) 
Perpendicular sign. One perpendicular sign no larger than 16 square feet per side in area shall be permitted. Signs shall project from the wall of a building no more than four feet from the building line and shall not be nearer than four feet to the curbline of the street. The proposed sign shall be at least eight feet from the bottom of the sign above the ground level immediately below and shall not in any way interfere with normal pedestrian or vehicular traffic. Also, perpendicular signs shall not be erected nearer to the adjacent property line than twice the number of feet that the sign projects from the building. The supporting structure of the sign shall not be included in the calculation of the sign area.
(2) 
In addition to permitting the three signs listed above, each business shall be allowed one of each of the following signs:
(a) 
Upper story business directory sign. In cases where there is occupancy of a building above the first floor by a separate and bona fide business or businesses different from the first floor occupant, one additional sign per business is permitted. Such a sign must be located at the point of street level public access to the second floor business and must be attached to the building parallel to the front or side facade, as with a wall sign. The sign material must be complementary to the building facade materials. The surface area of such a sign will be no larger than three square feet per business, or in the case of a directory sign displaying multiple businesses, not to exceed 12 square feet in total area. This sign shall not be counted in the square footage calculation for the signage entitlement for said building.
(b) 
Freestanding sign. One on-site freestanding sign near a public highway stating the property address and/or business name will be permitted. If more than one business is present on the property, a freestanding directory sign shall not be permitted in addition to a freestanding sign. Such signs shall not exceed 20 square feet in size per side and shall not have more than two sides. The highest point of such signs shall not exceed six feet above grade. Such signs shall not contain advertising or other promotional matter except for gasoline stations, which are subject to the requirements of New York State law related to advertising gasoline prices. Such signs shall not be closer than five feet to any lot line and shall not obstruct vehicular or pedestrian visibility. Each sign and its base shall complement the existing architectural style of the building it shall serve. Sign illumination shall be guided by other pertinent sections of these regulations.
(c) 
Freestanding directory sign. One freestanding building directory sign indicating the name of the occupants of the building and the building number in order to direct persons to their proper destination shall be permitted. If more than one business is present on the property, a freestanding directory sign shall not be permitted in addition to a freestanding sign as described in Subsection A(2)(a) above. Signs are to be no larger than 20 square feet in area on each side, including the nameplates of all the tenants or uses, and shall project not more than six feet in height above the natural grade on which the sign is located. The proposed sign's construction shall complement the architectural style and materials of the building it will serve.
B. 
Temporary signs, including advertising and promotional banners.
(1) 
Only one such sign shall be displayed by any business at one time and no sign permit shall be required.
(2) 
Special events. A temporary banner promoting a special event at a commercial establishment may be erected for a period not to exceed 14 days. The size of the banner shall not exceed 30 square feet. Temporary sandwich boards or A-frame signs are allowed in accordance with § 300-20J. Registration with the Code Enforcement Officer is required for each sign. No more than five registrations per commercial establishment may be issued in a particular calendar year. Such signs must be located on or adjacent to the commercial establishment's property, must not interfere with normal pedestrian traffic and must be kept in an attractive and safe condition. Directional signs are not permitted.
(3) 
Realty sales or rental property. When a property is for sale or rent, one sign per realtor announcing the sale or rental is permitted at that residence, except in the case of corner lots where one sign per street frontage will be allowed. The sign may not exceed 50 square feet on either side. In the case of all realty sales or rental signs, signs must be kept in an attractive and safe condition and must be removed within seven days of completion of transaction. No sign is authorized on City property or in the public right-of-way, and no directional signs are authorized.
A. 
Within 200 feet of the U District boundary, educational institution signs shall not be erected without first obtaining a sign permit and shall comply with the requirements in this article. Signs to be located within 200 feet of the U District boundaries and either larger than 20 square feet in area on either side or projecting more than six feet in height above the natural grade on which the sign is located are subject to site plan review. Educational institution signs not within 200 feet of the zone district boundary are not required to procure sign permits and are not limited by this chapter.
B. 
Signs for all uses not accessory to the educational institution are limited as follows:
(1) 
Apartment complexes and housing complexes shall be permitted one sign identifying the apartment complex or housing complex and one sign identifying each apartment house. Such signs shall be limited to one freestanding sign no larger than eight square feet in size, set back at least 10 feet from side lot lines and no taller than four feet from the grade level at the sign.
(2) 
Signs for nonresidential commercial uses shall be limited to the size and location specifications of § 300-22A(1) and (2).
A. 
The following signs shall be permitted in a Planned Unit Development District:
(1) 
Identification signs for public and semipublic uses.
(2) 
Directional signs for the control of traffic and parking and signs for other public purposes and information.
(3) 
One sign, not exceeding 20 square feet, which identifies the complex or development. Such sign shall not be located closer than 10 feet to any lot line.
(4) 
One sign, not exceeding nine square feet, which identifies each building or the uses within each building within the development.
(5) 
For commercial uses, one business identification sign located in each separate use or establishment for each separate use or establishment that fronts on a public street, parking area or mall. The area of such sign may not be more than one square foot for each lineal foot of the building frontage which it occupies, not to exceed 30 square feet.
(6) 
Signs other than freestanding signs permitted in this district shall not project at right angles from buildings, shall be affixed parallel to the face of the buildings and shall not project a distance greater than 12 inches from the building face. No sign shall project above the roofline of any building.
(7) 
Illuminated signs shall be so shielded as not to cast direct light into the street or any adjacent property.
B. 
No flashing or rotating signs shall be permitted.
A. 
In cases where a single sign permit is required for any given property or structure, the following procedure shall be adhered to.
(1) 
Permit application. Application for the permit shall be made, in writing, to the Code Enforcement Officer upon forms prescribed by and provided by the Code Enforcement Officer and shall contain the following information:
(a) 
The name, address and telephone number of the applicant.
(b) 
Location of buildings, structures or land to which, or upon which, the sign is to be attached or associated.
(c) 
A detailed drawing or blueprint showing a description of the construction details and the sign; position of lighting and other extraneous devices; and a location plan showing the position of the sign on any building or land.
(2) 
Review of permit. The Code Enforcement Officer shall consider the application for compliance with this article and either issue or deny a sign permit. In cases where the Code Enforcement Officer determines that the sign design, other than dimensional qualities, is not compatible with the appearance of the building it is located on or with the surrounding area, the Code Enforcement Officer may defer the authority to approve or deny a sign site permit to the Planning Commission.
(3) 
Appeals. Should an applicant choose to appeal a decision by the Code Enforcement Officer to deny issuance of a sign permit, an application for an appeal shall be filled out and submitted along with supporting documents to the appropriate body for action.
B. 
Sign site plan. In cases where a single property or structure requires more than one sign permit, a sign site plan will be required. All applications for sign site plan approval are to be submitted to the Code Enforcement Officer on forms provided. The Code Enforcement Officer shall process all complete applications in accordance with the following procedures:
(1) 
All sign site plan approval applications to be heard by the Code Enforcement Officer are hereby classified as "unlisted actions," under Part 617 of the State Environmental Quality Review (SEQR) regulations. All applications for sign site plan approval must be accompanied by a completed short form environmental assessment for unlisted actions.
(2) 
Upon receipt of a complete application, the Code Enforcement Officer shall, within 30 days, subject to the approval of all other governmental agencies, approve, modify or deny any application for a sign site plan. Any modification or denial of a sign site plan shall be accompanied by a brief statement of the reason for such modification or denial.
(3) 
The Code Enforcement Officer may modify a sign site plan application, provided that such modification does not result in the need for any variances from these regulations. All sign site plan modifications must directly relate to the statements of purpose and intent set forth in this article.
(4) 
In cases where the Code Enforcement Officer determines that the sign design, other than dimensional qualities, is not compatible with the appearance of the building it is located on or with the surrounding area the Code Enforcement Officer may defer the authority to approve or deny a sign site plan to the Planning Commission.
(5) 
Issuance of sign permit. Once an application has been approved, the Code Enforcement Officer shall issue a sign permit. Said permit shall be valid for a period of 120 days from the date of issuance. The permit may be extended one time, for a period of 60 days, upon approval of the Code Enforcement Officer and upon payment of an additional fee, prior to the expiration of the initial period of 120 days. If a certificate of sign compliance is not issued within the period of 120 days, or if applicable, the renewal period for the sign permit, said sign permit shall expire.
(6) 
Certificate of sign compliance. Within seven business days after the placement of the approved sign, the applicant shall provide a photograph of the sign to the Code Enforcement Officer. Upon presentation of the evidence of erection of the sign in compliance with this article and a sign permit, the Code Enforcement Officer shall issue a certificate of sign compliance.
(7) 
Lack of compliance with sign permit. Should the Code Enforcement Officer, upon inspection, find the sign not in compliance with the sign permit, the applicant shall be so notified by certified mail within 10 business days of the inspection. The applicant shall have up to 30 business days from the date of the receipt of the certified mail notification letter to correct the cited deficiencies and to notify the Code Enforcement Officer of said change(s). In no event shall said additional thirty-day period extend the validation period for the sign permit.
C. 
Fees. The fees to be paid to the City of Oneonta for the erection of each sign and for each of the conforming signs now erected are listed on the schedule in the City Clerk's office.