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Town of North Greenbush, NY
Rensselaer County
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Table of Contents
Table of Contents
A. 
Unless the context specifically indicates otherwise, the meanings of terms used in this chapter shall be as follows:
BIOCHEMICAL OXYGEN DEMAND (BOD)
The quantity of oxygen utilized in the biochemical oxidation of organic matter under standard laboratory procedure in five days at 20° C., expressed in milligrams per liter.
BUILDING DRAIN
That part of the lowest horizontal piping of a drainage system which receives the discharge from waste and other drainage pipes inside the walls of the building and conveys it to the building sewer, beginning five feet outside the inner face of the building wall.
BUILDING SEWER
The "building sewer" is defined as extending from the public sewer main to the start of the building drain. The building drain is considered to begin at a point five feet outside the foundation wall.
CATEGORICAL PRETREATMENT STANDARD
Any regulation containing discharge limits promulgated by the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) in accordance with Section 307(b) and (c) of the Act (33 U.S.C. § 1347), which applies to a specific category of industrial users.
COMBINED SEWER
A sewer designed to receive and transport both surface runoff and sewage.
CONTAMINATION
An impairment of the quality of the waters of the state by waste to a degree which creates a hazard to the public health through poisoning or through the spread of disease.
CONTRACTOR
Any person or corporation doing work in the Town.
DISTRICT
Any regularly established sewer district or sewer improvement and extensions thereof in the Town of North Greenbush.
DISTRICT BOUNDARIES
The physical boundaries of districts or improvements as presently established or as may be extended from time to time as duly enacted by law.
EASEMENT
An acquired legal right for the specific use of land owned by others.
ENGINEER
A person registered as a professional engineer by the State of New York.
FLOATABLE OIL
Oil, fat or grease in a physical state such that it will separate by gravity from wastewater by treatment in an approved pretreatment facility. A wastewater shall be considered free of floatable fat if it is properly pretreated, and the wastewater does not interfere with the collection system.
GARBAGE
The animal and vegetable waste resulting from the handling, preparation, cooking and serving of foods.
INDUSTRIAL WASTES
The wastewater from industrial processes, trade or business as distinct from domestic or sanitary wastes.
NATURAL OUTLET
Any outlet, including storm sewers and combined sewer overflows, into a watercourse, pond, ditch, lake or other body of surface water or groundwater.
NEW YORK STATE DEPARTMENT OF ENVIRONMENTAL CONSERVATION or NYSDEC
The New York State Department of Environmental Conservation or other duly authorized official of said department.
OWNER
An individual, firm, company, association, society, person or group having title to real property.
PERSON
Any individual, firm, company, association, society, corporation or group.
pH
The logarithm of the reciprocal of the hydrogen ion concentration. The concentration is the weight of hydrogen ions in grams per liter of solution. Neutral water, for example, has a pH value of seven and a hydrogen ion concentration of 10-7.
POLLUTION
The man-made or man-induced alteration of the chemical, physical, biological and radiological integrity of water.
PRETREATMENT
The reduction of the amount of pollutant properties in wastewater to a less harmful state prior to or in lieu of discharging or otherwise introducing such pollutants into a POTW. The reduction or alteration can be obtained by physical, chemical or biological processes, process changes or by other means, except as prohibited by 40 CFR 403.6, General Pretreatment Regulations for Existing and New Sources of Pollution.
PROPERLY SHREDDED GARBAGE
The wastes from the preparation, cooking and dispensing of food that have been shredded to such a degree that all particles will be carried freely under the flow conditions normally prevailing in public sewers, with no particle greater than one-half inch in any dimension.
PROPERTY LINE
The edge of a sewer right-of-way in those instances where the building sewer connects to the public sewer not located on a street right-of-way, and the owner's property line in those instances where the building sewer connects to a public sewer located in the street right-of-way.
PUBLIC SEWER
A common sewer controlled by a governmental agency or public utility.
PUBLICLY OWNED TREATMENT WORKS (POTW)
A treatment works as defined by Section 212 of the Act (33 U.S.C. § 1292). Includes any sewers that convey wastewater to the POTW but does not include pipes, sewers or other conveyances not connected to a facility providing treatment.
SANITARY SEWER
A sewer that carries liquid and water-carried wastes from residences, commercial buildings, industrial plants and institutions, together with minor quantities of ground- , storm- and surface waters that are not admitted intentionally.
SEWAGE
The spent water of a community. The preferred term is “wastewater.”
SEWER
A pipe or conduit that carries wastewater or drainage water.
SEWER DISTRICT
Any sewer district owned, maintained and operated by the Town of North Greenbush.
SIGNIFICANT INDUSTRIAL USER
Any user who has a discharge flow of 25,000 gallons or more per average work day or has a flow greater than 5% of the flow in the municipality's wastewater system or has in his wastes toxic pollutants as defined pursuant to Section 307 of the Act or has been identified as one of the 21 industrial categories pursuant to Section 307 of the Act or is found by the municipality to have significant impact, either singly or in combination with other contributing industries, on the treatment or collection system.
SLUG
Any discharge of water or wastewater which, in concentration of any given constituent or in quantity of flow, exceeds, for any period of duration longer than 15 minutes, more than five times the average twenty-four-hour concentration or flows during normal operation and shall adversely affect the collection system and/or performance of the wastewater treatment works.
SPDES
The state pollution discharge elimination system established by Article 17 of the Environmental Conservation Law of the State of New York for issuance of permits authorizing discharge to the waters of the state.
STORM DRAIN (sometimes termed storm sewer)
A drain or sewer for conveying water, groundwater, subsurface water or unpolluted water from any source.
SUSPENDED SOLIDS
Total suspended matter that either floats on the surface of or is in suspension in water, wastewater or other liquids that is removable by laboratory filtering as prescribed in Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater and referred to as nonfilterable residue.
TOWN ENGINEER and/or DESIGNATED ENGINEER
The legally appointed Engineer by the Town of North Greenbush for reviewing and inspection purposes for the Town.
TOWN SEWER INSPECTOR
The legally appointed Sewer Inspector of the Town of North Greenbush or his authorized deputy or representative.
UNPOLLUTED WATER
Water of a quality equal to or better than the effluent criteria in effect or water that would not cause violation of receiving water quality standards and would not be benefited by discharge to the sanitary sewers and wastewater treatment facilities provided.
WASTEWATER
The spent water of a community. From the standpoint of source, it may be a combination of the liquid and water-carried wastes from residences, commercial buildings, industrial plants and institutions, together with any groundwater, surface water and stormwater that may be present.
WASTEWATER FACILITIES
The structures, equipment, and processes required to collect, carry away and treat domestic and industrial wastes and dispose of the effluent.
WASTEWATER TREATMENT WORKS
An arrangement of devices and structures for treating wastewater, industrial wastes and sludge and is sometimes used synonymously with waste treatment plant or wastewater treatment plant or water pollution control plant. In this case, the sewage treatment plant of Rensselaer County Sewer District No. 1.
WATERCOURSE
A natural or artificial channel for the passage of water either continuously or intermittently.
B. 
Word usage. “Shall” is mandatory; "may" is permissive.