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Township of Whitemarsh, PA
Montgomery County
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Table of Contents
Table of Contents
[Adopted 4-21-1958 by Ord. No. 120]
[Amended 2-17-1977 by Ord. No. 322]
As used in this article, the following terms shall have the meanings indicated:
ACT
The Federal Water Pollution Control Act Amendments of 1972 (P.L. 92-500).
BOD (BIOCHEMICAL OXYGEN DEMAND)
The quantity of oxygen, expressed in milligrams per liter (mg/l), utilized in the biochemical oxidation of organic matter under standard laboratory procedure for five days at 20° C. The standard laboratory procedure shall be that found in the latest edition of Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater.
COMMERCIAL ESTABLISHMENT
Any structure intended to be used wholly or in part for the purposes of carrying on a trade, business or profession or for social, amusement, religious, educational, charitable or public uses.
COMPATIBLE POLLUTANT
Biochemical oxygen demand, suspended solids, pH and fecal coliform bacteria, plus additional pollutants identified in the National Pollutant Discharge Elimination System permit if the publicly owned treatment works was designed to treat such pollutants and in fact does remove such pollutants to a substantial degree. Examples of such additional pollutants may include chemical oxygen demand; total organic carbon; phosphorus and phosphorus compounds, nitrogen and nitrogen compounds; and fats, oils and greases of animal or vegetable origin, except as prohibited under this article.
EQUIVALENT DWELLING UNIT (EDU)
[Added 12-10-1987 by Ord. No. 552; amended 7-26-1990 by Ord. No. 602]:
A. 
RESIDENTIAL EDUOne family unit.
B. 
NONRESIDENTIAL EDUThree hundred fifty gallons of anticipated usage per day.
FECAL COLIFORM
Those bacteria that originate in warm-blooded animals and form colonies on enriched lactose medium when incubated at 44.5° Centigrade.
INCOMPATIBLE POLLUTANT
Any pollutant that is not a compatible pollutant, as defined.
INDUSTRIAL ESTABLISHMENT
Any structure intended to be used wholly or in part for the manufacturing, fabricating, processing, cleaning, laundering or assembly of any product, commodity or article.
INDUSTRIAL WASTE
Any solid, liquid or gaseous substance or waterborne wastes or form of energy rejected or escaping from any industrial, manufacturing, trade or business process or from the development, recovery or processing of natural resources, as distinct from sanitary sewage.
MAJOR CONTRIBUTING INDUSTRY
Any industry having any one of the following attributes:
A. 
A flow of sanitary sewage 50,000 gallons or more per average workday.
B. 
A flow discharge greater than 5% of the flow carried by the municipal system receiving the waste.
C. 
In its waste, a toxic pollutant in toxic amounts as defined in standards issued under § 307(a) of the Act.
D. 
Significant impact, either singly or in combination with other contributing industries, on the treatment works or the quality of its effluent.
pH
The logarithm of the reciprocal of the hydrogen-ion concentration expressed in moles per liter and indicates the degree of acidity or alkalinity of a substance.
ppm
Parts per million.
PRIVATE DWELLING OR LIVING UNIT
Any structure intended to be occupied as a whole by one family or an apartment intended to be occupied by one family or any other one-family living unit.
PROPERTY AREA
The plan area of a property measured in acres (ac.).
[Added 4-25-1985 by Ord. No. 515]
PROPERTY EQUIVALENT DWELLING UNITS (PROPERTY EDUs)
The number of EDUs per property existing or possible as per the zoning requirements in effect as of the date of any assessment, whichever is greater.
[Added 7-26-1990 by Ord. No. 602]
PROPERTY FRONTAGE
That portion of a property that abuts a public or private street right-of-way, measured in feet. In the case of a corner property fronting at the intersection of two or more public or private street rights-of-way, the measurement shall be made along the property's longest frontage only, plus 1/2 the corner arc distance, if applicable.
[Added 4-25-1985 by Ord. No. 515; amended 5-22-1986 by Ord. No. 533]
SANITARY SEWER PROJECT
A construction project duly authorized, advertised, bid and awarded by the Whitemarsh Township Board of Supervisors for the installation of a sanitary sewage collection system and necessary appurtenances, including but not limited to site preparation, gravity collection mains and laterals, force mains, manholes, pump stations and site restoration.
[Added 4-25-1985 by Ord. No. 515]
SANITARY SYSTEM
The normal water-carried household and toilet wastes from residences, business buildings, institutions and commercial and industrial establishments.
SEWER MANAGER
Any person who may, from time to time, be placed in general charge of the sewer system.
SEWER SYSTEM
All facilities operated by the Township for the collection and disposal of sanitary sewage and acceptable industrial wastes in and for Sewer Districts No. 1 and 1B in the Township.
[Amended 5-11-1978 by Ord. No. 345]
SLUG
Any discharge of water, sewage or waste exceeding a concentration or flow greater than three times that of the average twenty-four-hour discharge from a user, which is discharged continuously for a period longer than 15 minutes.
SUSPENDED SOLIDS
Solids that either float on the surface of or are in suspension in water, sewage or other liquid and which are removable by laboratory filtration.
TOTAL AREA
Total acreage of the properties to be served by the sewer project.
[Added 4-25-1985 by Ord. No. 515]
TOTAL EQUIVALENT DWELLING UNITS (TOTAL EDUs)
Total number of EDUs of the properties to be served by the sewer project.
[Added 7-26-1990 by Ord. No. 602]
TOTAL FRONTAGE
Total frontage of the properties to be served by the sewer project (feet).
[Added 4-25-1985 by Ord. No. 515]
TOTAL PROJECT COST
Any and all costs associated with a sanitary sewer project, including but not limited to engineering costs, legal fees, permit fees and installation costs as delineated in the "sanitary sewer project" definition.
[Added 4-25-1985 by Ord. No. 515]
TOWNSHIP
The Township of Whitemarsh, Montgomery County, Pennsylvania.
TOXIC SUBSTANCE
Any poisonous substance.
WATER CONSUMPTION
The quantity of water used by an establishment, as evidenced by readings of such company's water meter.
[Added 10-19-1978 by Ord. No. 350]
[Amended 11-6-1975 by Ord. No. 304; 4-14-1983 by Ord. No. 465; 4-25-1985 by Ord. No. 515]
A. 
A connection fee of $500 per ownership unit, rental unit or equivalent dwelling unit (EDU) is hereby imposed upon each property owner within the Township connecting to the sewer system.
[Amended 12-10-1987 by Ord. No. 552]
B. 
Assessment for sewer or drain construction upon each owner of property within the Township shall be assessed upon the property accommodated or benefited, pursuant to a resolution of the Board of Supervisors assessing property owners in equal shares or in accordance with the following formula:
[Amended 7-26-1990 by Ord. No. 602; 7-25-2002 by Ord. No. 759]
[Amended 10-19-1978 by Ord. No. 350; 10-28-2010 by Ord. No. 900]
There is hereby imposed upon each dwelling unit or nonresidential establishment in the Township located in either of Sewer Districts No. 1, 1A, 1B or 2 and served by public sewers a sewer rental at the rate and upon the conditions established from time to time by resolution of the Board of Directors of Whitemarsh Township Authority pursuant to the Municipality Authorities Act.[1]
[1]
Editor’s Note: See 53 Pa.C.S.A. § 5601 et seq.
[1]
Editor’s Note: Former § 95-13, Residential rates, last amended 3-8-2007 by Ord. No. 831, and former § 95-14, Nonresidential rates, last amended 3-8-2007 by Ord. No. 831, were repealed 10-28-2010 by Ord. No. 900.
[Amended 2-17-1977 by Ord. No. 322]
A. 
The Township reserves the right to refuse connection to the sewer system or to compel discontinuance of use of a sewer or to compel pretreatment of industrial waste by an industrial establishment in order to prevent discharge to the sewer deemed to be harmful to the sewage collection system or sewage treatment plant or to have a deleterious effect on the sewage treatment or sludge handling processes.
B. 
Where required to satisfy the pretreatment requirements established under the Act, the industry shall provide, at the industry's expense, such pretreatment as may be necessary to reduce BOD to 200 ppm and suspended solids to 200 ppm; modify the objectionable characteristics or constituents to come within the maximum limits provided for in § 95-16; and control the quantities and rates of discharge of such waters or wastes over a twenty-four-hour day and a seven-day week. Plans, specifications and any other pertinent information relating to proposed pretreatment facilities are to be submitted for the approval of the Township, and no construction of such facilities shall be commenced until approval is obtained in writing.
[Amended 2-17-1977 by Ord. No. 322]
Except as hereinafter provided, no person shall discharge or cause to be discharged any of the following described wastes or waters to any public sewer:
A. 
Any liquid or vapor having a temperature higher than 150° F.
B. 
Any water or waste containing more than 100 milligrams per liter by weight of fats, oils or greases of animal origin.
C. 
Any liquids, solids or gases which by reason of their nature or quality may cause fire or explosion or have a substantial likelihood of being injurious to any person or to any property, including the sewage treatment facility and the sewer system or to the operation of these works.
D. 
Any noxious or malodorous gas or substance which, either singly or by interaction with other wastes, is capable of creating a public nuisance or hazard to life or preventing entry into the sewer system, including the sewage treatment facilities, for their maintenance and repair.
E. 
Any garbage or waste that has not been screened, comminuted or shredded.
F. 
Any ashes, cinders, sand, mud, straw, shavings, metal, glass, bones, feathers, tires, plastic, wood, paunch manure, butchers' offal or any other solids or viscous substances capable of causing obstruction to the flow in sewers or other interference with the proper operation of the sewer system or the sewage treatment facilities.
G. 
Any sewage, water or waste having a pH lower than 6.0 or higher than 9.0, having any corrosive property capable of causing damage or hazards to structures, equipment or personnel of the sewer system, including the sewage treatment facilities.
H. 
Any sewage, water or waste containing any toxic substances in quantities sufficient to interfere with the biochemical processes of the sewage treatment facilities or that will pass through the sewage treatment facilities and exceed the requirements or limitations of any governmental agency having jurisdiction, either for the receiving stream or body of water, or otherwise.
I. 
Any radioactive isotopes.
J. 
Any of the following materials which inhibit biological treatment processes, in quantities greater than the stated concentrations as measured at the point of discharge into the sewer system:
[Amended 3-19-1992 by Ord. No. 632]
Pollutant
Concentration
(mg/l)
Copper
0.3
Zinc
0.3
Chromium (hexavalent)
2.0
Chromium (trivalent)
2.0
Total chromium
5.0
Nickel
1.0
Lead
0.1
Boron
1.0
Cadmium
0.01
Silver
0.03
Vanadium
10.0
Arsenic
1.0
Cyanides
None
Sulfide
50.0
Sulfate
750.0
Ammonia nitrogen
40.0
Sodium chloride
750.0
Chloroform
10.0
Free oil (petroleum origin)
50.0
Chlorinated organic compounds
5.0
K. 
Any other toxic substance that will pass through the sewer system into the sewage treatment facility and exceed state or federal requirements at any time applicable either for the receiving stream or body of water or otherwise.
L. 
Any sewage, water or waste having total suspended solids and biochemical oxygen demand in excess of the following concentrations:
[Added 9-22-1994 by Ord. No. 663]
(1) 
Suspended solids: 200 parts per million.
(2) 
Biochemical oxygen demand (BOD): 200 parts per million.
A. 
Methods of measuring volume.
(1) 
Whenever a person purchasing all water used from the water company discharges sanitary sewage and/or industrial waste into the sewage system, the volume of water used, as determined from meter readings of the Township, shall be used in computing the sewer rentals.
(2) 
In cases where persons have sources of water supply in addition to or other than from the water company and discharge sanitary sewage and/or industrial waste into the sewer system, those persons shall provide a meter on such additional or other source of supply. The total amount of water consumed as shown by these meter readings will be used in computing the sewer rentals.
(3) 
In cases where persons use water from the water company and/or from an independent supply such that all or any part of the water so used is not discharged into the sewer system, the quantity of water used to determine the sewer rentals shall be computed by one of the following methods:
(a) 
Method No. 1: by placing a meter or measuring device on the sewer connection. The readings from this meter or measuring device shall be used in computing the sewer rentals.
(b) 
Method No. 2: by placing a meter or measuring device on the effluent not discharging into the sewer system. The reading from this meter or measuring device will then be deducted from the total water meter readings, and the remainder will be used in computing the sewer rentals.
(c) 
Method No. 3: When in the opinion of the Sewer Manager it is not practical to install measuring devices to continuously determine the quantity of water not discharged to the sewer system, the Sewer Manager will determine, in such manner and by such method as he may prescribe, the percentage of metered water discharged into the sewer system, and the quantity of water used to compute the sewer rentals shall be the percentage so determined of the quantity measured by the water meter or meters. After notice of the estimate, any dispute as to the estimated amount shall be submitted to the Township Supervisors, whose decision on the matter shall be final for the current calendar year.
B. 
Measuring devices. All meters or measuring devices not provided by the water company but required to be used under the provisions of this article shall be furnished and installed by the Township at the expense of the property owner and shall be owned by and under the control of the Township and may be tested, inspected or repaired by Township employees whenever deemed necessary. The owner of the property upon which such measuring device is installed shall be responsible for its maintenance and safekeeping, and all repairs thereto shall be made by the Township at the property owner's expense, whether such repairs are made necessary by ordinary wear and tear or other causes. Bills for such installation and repairs shall be due and payable at the same time and collected in the same manner as are the bills for sewer services. Such bills, from and after their due date, shall constitute a lien upon the property upon which such measuring device is installed.
C. 
Meter reading. The Township shall be responsible for the reading of all meters or measuring devices, and they shall be made available to Township employees for meter reading at any reasonable time.
D. 
Testing. Samples of industrial wastewater may be tested as often as desired or as deemed necessary but shall be taken at least quarterly. Samples shall be taken at each point of discharge of industrial wastewater to Township sewers. Where deemed necessary by the Township in the reasonable exercise of its discretion, manholes shall be installed by an industrial user to facilitate sampling by Township personnel. The results of four quarterly twenty-four-hour composite samples shall be averaged to determine the annual sewer rent or charge. The costs of collecting the samples, as differentiated from the costs of testing, shall be a part of the annual operating expenses. The Township shall have the right to charge industrial dischargers for the reasonable cost of testing required to ensure compliance with the provisions set forth herein. The Township or industry may have a qualified, independent third party perform additional tests of wastewater at any time. The costs of such additional tests performed shall be borne by the party requesting such additional tests. In addition, any person discharging industrial wastes into the sewer system shall construct and maintain a suitable control manhole or manholes, downstream from any treatment, storage or other approved works, to facilitate observation, measurement and sampling of all discharged wastes, including domestic sewage, by Township personnel. The control manhole or manholes shall be constructed at suitable and satisfactory locations and shall be built in a manner approved by the Township and shall be equipped with permanent-type volume-measuring devices of a type approved by the Township. Manholes shall be installed by the person discharging the waste, at his expense, and shall be maintained by him so as to be safe, accessible and in proper operating condition at all times. Plans for the construction of the control manhole or manholes and all included devices shall be approved by the Township prior to the beginning of construction.
[Added 2-17-1977 by Ord. No. 322]
If use or classification of any property should change within any quarter, the difference in sewer rental, prorated on a monthly basis to the nearest calendar month, will be charged or credited, as the case may be, on the bill for the succeeding quarter. Additional classifications and additional sewer rentals may be established by the Township from time to time.
[Amended 4-28-1977 by Ord. No. 323; 3-19-1998 by Ord. No. 705; 4-8-2010 by Ord. No. 894]
A. 
The above connection fee shall be payable upon application for permit to make such connection.
B. 
Sewer rentals or charges for single-family and multifamily private dwellings shall be due and payable in advance. Bills shall be rendered by the Whitemarsh Township Authority, semiannually, on or about the first day of April for the following six months and on or about the first day of October for the following six months.
C. 
Sewer rentals or charges for nonresidential establishments shall be due and payable in advance. Bills shall be rendered by the Whitemarsh Township Authority, semiannually, on or about the first day of April for the following six months and on or about the first day of October for the following six months.
[Amended 3-18-1982 by Ord. No. 425; 2-14-1985 by Ord. No. 507]
A. 
Penalties and interest.
[Amended 3-19-1998 by Ord. No. 705]
(1) 
For single-family and multifamily private dwellings, any property owner making payment after the first day of June following the preceding April billing shall pay, in addition to the net amount of said bill, a penalty of 10% computed on the net amount due, plus interest, imposed and calculated at a rate of 12% per annum computed from the first day of June to the date of payment.
(2) 
For nonresidential establishments, any property owner making payment after the first day of December following the preceding October billing or the first day of June following the preceding April billing shall pay, in addition to the net amount of said bill, a penalty of 10% computed on the net amount due, plus interest, imposed and calculated at a rate of 12% per annum, computed from the first day of December for October billings and the first day of June for April billings to the date of payment.
B. 
Any property owner who fails to pay its sewer bill is subject to shutoff of its water service pursuant to an agreement between Whitemarsh Township and the public utility providing the water service as approved by the Pennsylvania Public Utility Commission. In the event of a shutoff, the delinquent property owner shall also be charged all costs and expenses incurred by the Township to effectuate the shutoff.
C. 
All persons owning property connected to the water system must give the Township their correct address. Failure to receive bills will not be considered an excuse for nonpayment nor permit an extension of the period during which bills are payable at face. All sewer rentals, together with all penalties thereon, including interest and shutoff costs/expenses, not paid on or before the end of one year from the due date shall be a lien on the property served and shall be filed against the property in the office of the Prothonotary of Montgomery County and shall be collected in the manner provided by law for the filing and collection of such liens.
D. 
After the amount of connection charges and/or assessments charged upon the several properties has been established, the property owners shall be billed. The amounts of all connection charges and/or assessments shall be payable to the Township Treasurer for the use of the sewer district or districts of the Township, as the case may be, in which they are assessed. If any such assessment is not paid within 60 days after the mailing of a bill therefor, there shall be a lien on the property served, for the amount of the assessment plus interest and penalties in accordance with Subsection A of this section and shall be filed against the property in the office of the Prothonotary of Montgomery County and shall be collected in the manner provided by law for the filing and collection of such liens or in any other manner permitted by law.
[Added 4-25-1985 by Ord. No. 515]
E. 
Method of recovery: connection charges, assessment charges and/or sewer rents. All connection charges, assessments and/or sewer rents payable under this article shall be recoverable by the Township Manager, Township Finance Director or Township Solicitor as other debts due the Township are now by law recoverable. Where legal action is brought for the recovery of any connection charge, assessment and/or sewer rent, the property owner thereafter shall, in addition, be responsible and liable for collection costs, including but not limited to attorney's fees, filing fees and any other expenses incurred.
[Added 8-15-1991 by Ord. No. 626]
The funds received by the Township from the collection of the connection charges and from sewer rentals and all penalties thereon, as herein provided for, and any fines collected by the Township in connection with the sewer system shall be segregated and kept separate and apart from all other funds of the Township and shall be used only for the purpose of defraying the expenses of the Township in the operation, maintenance, repair, alteration, inspection, depreciation or other expenses in relation to such sewer system and for such payments as the Township may be required to make under any lease or agreement it may enter into, for and of or in connection with said sewer system, with the Authority, in accordance with the provisions of the Act of May 2, 1945, P.L. 382, as amended.
The Township reserves the right to, and may from time to time, adopt, revise, amend and readopt such rules and regulations as it deems necessary and proper for the use and operation of the sewer system, and all such rules and regulations shall be and become a part of this article.