A.
No building shall be erected, moved, altered, rebuilt
or enlarged nor shall any land, water or building be used, designed
or arranged to be used for any purpose except in conformity with this
chapter.
B.
In interpreting and applying this chapter, the requirements
contained herein are declared to be the minimum requirements for the
protection and promotion of the public health, safety, morals, comfort,
convenience and general welfare.
C.
This chapter shall not be deemed to affect in any
manner whatsoever any easements, covenants or other agreements between
parties; provided, however, that where this chapter imposes a greater
restriction upon the use of buildings or land or upon the erection,
construction, establishment, moving, alteration or enlargement of
buildings than is imposed by other ordinances, rules, regulations,
licenses, certificates or other authorizations or by easements or
covenants or agreements, the provisions of this chapter shall prevail.
The provisions of this chapter shall be subject
to such exceptions, additions or modifications as herein provided
by the following general supplementary regulations.
A.
Buildings, uses and lots.
(1)
Lot for every building. Every building hereafter erected
shall be located on a lot as herein defined, and, except as herein
provided, there shall be not more than one main building and its accessory
buildings on one lot, except for nonresidential buildings in districts
where such uses are permitted.
(2)
Yard and open space for every building. No yard or
other open space provided about any building for the purpose of complying
with the provisions of these regulations shall be included as any
part of the yard or open space for any other building. No yard or
any other open space on one lot shall be considered as a yard or open
space for a building on any other lot.
(3)
Subdivision of a lot. Where a lot is formed hereafter
from the part of a lot already occupied by a building, such separation
shall be effected in such manner as not to impair conformity with
any of the requirements of this chapter with respect to the existing
building and all yards and other required spaces in connection therewith,
and no permit shall be issued for the erection, alteration or use
of a building on the new lot thus created unless it complies with
all the provisions of this chapter.
(4)
Irregularly shaped lots. Where a question exists as
to the proper application of any of the requirements of this chapter
to a particular lot or parcel because of the peculiar or irregular
shape of the lot or parcel, the Board of Appeals shall determine how
the requirements of this chapter shall be applied.
(5)
Lots under water or subject to flooding. No more than
10% of the minimum area requirements of a lot may be fulfilled by
land which is under water or subject to periodic flooding. Land which
is under water that is open to use by persons other than the owner
of the lot shall be excluded entirely from the computation of the
minimum area of that lot. For the purposes of this subsection, land
in the bed of a stream not exceeding five feet in width at mean water
level and land in any pond not exceeding 150 square feet in area shall
not be considered as under water.
(6)
Required street frontage. No building permit shall
be issued for any structure unless the lot upon which that structure
is to be built has the required frontage of at least 50 feet on a
street or highway as defined in § 7-736 of the Village Law,
which street or highway shall have been suitably improved or a bond
posted therefor to the satisfaction of the Village Board or Planning
Board as provided in the Village Law.
(7)
New building on lots less than the minimum area. A
permit may be issued for the erection, alteration or use of a building
on a lot or parcel for which a valid conveyance has been recorded
prior to the adoption of this chapter, notwithstanding that the area
of such lot or parcel is less than that required for the district
in which such parcel or lot lies, provided that all yard setbacks
and other requirements which are in effect at the time of the obtaining
of the building permit are complied with, insofar as such is feasible,
and provided that the owner of such a lot or parcel does not own other
lots or parcels contiguous thereto. If this is the case, such other
lots or parcels, or so much thereof as might be necessary, shall be
combined with the original lot or parcel to make a single conforming
lot or parcel, whereupon a permit may be issued, but only for such
combined lots or parcels even though their total is less in area than
required by this chapter for the district in which they lie. In the
case of contiguous lots or parcels acquired by a municipal corporation
through foreclosure or other proceedings prior or subsequent to the
adoption of this chapter, these lots or parcels shall be sold in such
manner that they may comply with the requirements of this subsection.
B.
Yards, yard improvements, building projections and
setbacks.
[Amended 4-18-2000 by L.L. No. 2-2000; 7-15-2003 by L.L. No.
4-2003]
(1)
Porches. No porch may project into any required yard.
Any two-story or any enclosed porch, or one having a roof and capable
of being enclosed, shall be considered a part of the building in determining
the yard requirements or amount of lot coverage.
(2)
Projecting horizontal architectural features. Architectural
features, such as windowsills, belt courses, chimneys, cornices, eaves
or bay windows, shall not project more than three feet into any required
yard. The sum of any bay window projections on any wall shall not
exceed 1/4 the length of said wall.
(3)
Fire escapes. Open fire escapes may extend into any
required yard not more than six feet.
(4)
Fences and walls.
(a)
No fence shall be erected or constructed on
any premises without a permit. For the purpose of this subsection,
a fence shall include, but not be limited to, a wall, pier or other
structure constructed in the nature of a fence. A fence, excluding
gates, shall not exceed 61/2 feet in height measured from the existing
natural grade. A fence shall be of the material and design compatible
with the surrounding adjoining properties installed with the finished
side facing out towards the property boundary lines. Whenever possible,
fence posts shall be constructed on the interior side of the fence,
unless the fence has two finished sides.
(b)
The Building Inspector may require that an applicant
for a fence permit submit a current property survey, an affidavit
of the owner that the fence will be installed on his property and
evidence that the applicant has notified all adjacent landowners by
certified mail, return receipt requested, of the permit application.
(c)
The fee for a fence permit shall be $50.
(5)
Corner lots. On a corner lot there shall be provided
a side yard on the side street equal in depth to the required front
yard on said lot.
(6)
Visibility at intersections. On a corner lot no fence,
wall, hedge or other structure or planting more than three feet in
height shall be erected, placed or maintained within the triangular
area formed by the intersecting street lines and a straight line joining
said street lines at points which are 30 feet distant from the point
of intersection measured along said street lines. The height of three
feet shall be measured above the road surface at the nearest edge
of the road traveled way. This subsection shall not apply to existing
trees, provided that no branches are closer than six feet to the ground.
(7)
Projecting features above the roof level. The height
limitations of this chapter shall not apply to church spires, belfries,
cupolas and domes not used for human occupancy, nor to chimneys, ventilators,
skylights, water tanks, bulkheads or similar features and necessary
mechanical appurtenances usually carried above the roof level. These
features, however, shall be erected only to a height necessary to
accomplish the purpose they are intended to serve. The total area
covered by such features shall not exceed 15% of the area of the roof
on which they are located, and in the case of communication-receiving
antennas they shall not exceed 30 feet in height above the roof level.
C.
Minimum dwelling unit size. No dwelling unit created subsequent to the adoption of this chapter shall have a habitable floor area of less than that required in § 195-14. Such habitable floor area shall include all floor area used for human occupancy within the exterior walls of the buildings but shall not include open porches or breezeways, basements, uninhabitable or unfinished attic space or space with a headroom of less than seven feet six inches. No church, club, private college, university or school shall have a usable floor area less than that set forth in Item 12 of § 195-14 hereof.
D.
Storage and parking of vehicles and boats.
[Added 2-1-1997 by L.L. No. 1-1997]
(1)
The following vehicles shall not be parked between
the hours of 6:00 p.m. and 6:00 a.m. or stored on any private property
within the Village:
(2)
Subsection D(1) shall not prohibit the delivery or pickup of merchandise nor prohibit the parking of commercial vehicles or construction, excavation or grading equipment on private property, the use of which is required to perform bona fide repair of or duly authorized construction at the premises or a recognized municipal purpose. Subsection D(1) shall not apply to a vehicle if it is parked or stored in a fully enclosed building.
(3)
No houseboat, boat, ship, cruiser, rowboat, skiff
or other marine vessel or vessel as defined in the Navigation Law
shall be stored on any private property within the Village for more
than 30 days during any calendar year unless the same shall be stored
within a fully enclosed private garage or at a location where said
vessel is concealed at all times from neighboring property.
(4)
In the R-10 (10,000 square feet) and R-15 (15,000 square feet) Zoning Districts of the Village, the following are permitted, notwithstanding the restrictions of Subsection D(1) and (3):
(a)
No more than two, or a combination of, pickup
trucks or vans, provided that each vehicle does not exceed 18 feet
in length.
(b)
No more than one unregistered vehicle for a
period not to exceed 30 days.
(c)
No more than one recreational vehicle, provided
that the vehicle does not exceed 24 feet in length and 10 feet in
height.
(d)
No more than one vessel, provided that the vessel
does not exceed 24 feet in length and 10 feet in height.
E.
Rentals.
[Added 12-15-2020 by L.L. No. 1-2020]
(1)
Only
the renting, leasing or letting of a principal dwelling by a homeowner
to be occupied by another single family or individual for 30 consecutive
days or more while the owner does not occupy the premises is permitted.
All other rentals are prohibited. No more than two such rentals, leasings
or lettings may occur in any 365-day period. The rental, leasing or
letting for a term of less than 30 consecutive days in a 365-day period
is prohibited. The homeowner must notify the Village Clerk and Village
Police Department of the name and contact telephone number of the
individual(s) occupying the premises upon any renting, leasing or
letting authorized under this subsection.
(2)
There
shall be no multiple occupancies or letting of individual rooms at
any time.
(3)
Any
person aggrieved by this subsection may apply to the Board of Trustees
for relief based upon a showing of an individual hardship.
(4)
No
property in the Village may be rented for any commercial use or purpose,
unless approved by the Board of Trustees.
(5)
The
Board of Trustees may adopt, by resolution, rules and regulations
to help implement this subsection.
The following schedules of regulations list
and define the uses of land and buildings, the height of buildings,
the yards and other open space to be provided in connection with buildings,
the area of lots and other matters. It is the intention that the uses
set forth for each district shall not be permitted uses in following
districts unless allowed specifically or by reference as permitted
uses in said following districts. Only those uses listed for each
district as being permitted shall be permitted. A use not listed specifically
or by reference as being permitted in a district shall be deemed a
nonpermitted use in that district.
A.
Permitted principal uses are as follows:
(1)
Detached single-family dwellings.
(2)
Churches for public worship and other strictly religious uses and in accordance with the discipline, rules and usages of the religious corporation which will own, support and maintain such church and the ecclesiastical governing body, if any, to which such corporation is subject, the membership of which church shall be at least partially composed of Village inhabitants, said use to be subject to the applicable standards and requirements set forth in §§ 195-15 and 195-16, inclusive, and § 195-19 hereof. Such use shall include accessory uses on the same lot and customarily incidental and subordinate to such use as a church.
(3)
Pumping, storage, sale and distribution of water,
including water towers, when approved by and made subject to conditions
imposed by the Board of Trustees after written application thereto
and the issuance of a permit.
(5)
Indoor tennis court nonprofit clubs with respect to
a tennis court building in existence at the time of the enactment
of this chapter with at least two acres surrounding the same.
(6)
Public primary and secondary schools and other schools
conducted by trustees of school districts under Article 89 of the
Education Law, with customary accessory uses.
(7)
State universities, colleges and schools and community
colleges, with customary accessory uses.
(8)
Private colleges and universities chartered by the Regents of the University of the State of New York or by special act of the legislature, including accessory uses on the same lot and customarily incidental and subordinate to the main use, subject to the applicable standards and requirements set forth in §§ 195-15 and 195-16, inclusive, and § 195-17 hereof.
(9)
Private schools as hereinbefore defined, including accessory uses on the same lot and customarily incidental and subordinate to such use as a school, subject to the applicable standards and requirements set forth in §§ 195-15 and 195-16, inclusive, and § 195-17 hereof. Such permitted private schools shall in no event be deemed to include any camp as is hereinbefore defined, which said use is hereby expressly prohibited.
(11)
Wildlife preserve.
[Added 10-17-2017 by L.L.
No. 2-2017]
(a)
Wildlife preserve used solely for limited passive conservation
and environmental purposes for limited-size groups for activities
limited to trail walks, educational and nature studies, subject to
the following conditions and requirements:
[1]
Active recreational or sports use, including, but not limited
to, camping, picnicking, open fires, ATV and other motorized vehicles,
bicycles and public events or commercial uses are prohibited;
[2]
May only be used during the daylight hours;
[3]
The design, location and size of any visitor parking area must
be located on site and approved by the Board of Trustees;
[4]
No parking shall be permitted on public or private roads, unless
approved in advance by the Board of Trustees and shall be limited
only to special events;
[5]
No construction shall be permitted without the prior approval
of the Board of Trustees following a demonstration that the proposed
construction is necessary and required to further the primary purposes
of the wildlife preserve; and
[6]
All construction shall comply with all zoning dimensional regulations
for the R-5A Zoning District notwithstanding the zoning district the
wildlife preserve is located in.
(b)
From time to time, the Board of Trustees may, by resolution,
promulgate rules and regulations further regulating the use and activities
permitted or occurring at a wildlife preserve to ensure and protect
the health, safety and welfare of Village residents and neighboring
properties. The wildlife organization shall be responsible for enforcing
that its attendees comply with all rules and regulations duly established
by the Village.
B.
Permitted accessory uses are as follows:
(1)
Animals and horticulture.
[Amended 10-25-1978 by L.L. No. 3-1978; 7-15-2003 by L.L. No. 4-2003]
(a)
Keeping of dogs.
(b)
Horticulture, including noncommercial greenhouses,
provided that no fertilizer is stored within 100 feet of any such
boundary line unless kept in airtight storage.
(c)
With respect to the accessory uses enumerated in Subsection B(1)(a) and (b), the uses shall be noncommercial and all buildings and structures used in connection with such use shall be set back at least 75 feet from each boundary line of the lot and at least 100 feet from all street lines. Buildings and structures used as a dog kennel or enclosed dog run shall be set back at least 500 feet from every boundary line and street line.
(2)
The keeping of horses or livestock on a lot in a residential
district only for the personal use of occupants of a dwelling on such
lot and provided that there is compliance with the following standards
and conditions:
[Added 10-25-1978 by L.L. No. 3-1978]
(a)
No such use shall be permitted on lots having
less than two acres of land.
(b)
The number of horses and livestock and the number of stalls and structural facilities reasonably necessary for the shelter of the same permitted on each lot shall not exceed the following: two horses or livestock (in any aggregate combination) for the first two acres of lot area plus one additional horse or livestock for each additional acre of lot area, subject to the provisions of Subsection B(2)(h) below.
(c)
Any such horse or livestock shall be beneficially
owned in fact, as well as in title, solely by the resident occupants
of the lot, who shall, upon written request of the Building Inspector,
produce a sworn affidavit and other reasonable evidence of said ownership.
(d)
The boarding or keeping on any lot of horses
or livestock owned by or for the use or benefit of persons other than
those who are the resident occupants of such lot is strictly prohibited.
(e)
All grain-type feed shall be kept in rodent-proof
metal containers.
(f)
No manure shall be stored or permitted to accumulate
within 100 feet from any boundary line. The Building Inspector shall
approve the storage area for manure, and it shall be treated in such
a manner so that it shall not create any odor or attract or harbor
any rodents, flies or other insects or create any nuisance to the
adjoining properties.
(g)
The location of stables, barns and sheds used to shelter horses and livestock shall be subject to the setback requirements for a main building as set forth in § 195-14 and, in addition, shall be set back 100 feet from any principal dwelling on any adjacent lots, except that any private riding ring, private paddock, corral fencing or other roofless enclosure for horses and livestock and any unenclosed area for their unattended maintenance shall be located not less than 75 feet from any side or rear boundary line, 75 feet from any front boundary line and 100 feet from any principal dwelling on any adjacent lot.
(3)
The carrying on of a home occupation by a person residing
in the dwelling unit in which such home occupation is carried on,
provided that there is no display of goods or advertising visible
from any street, that no assistant is employed and that no mechanical
or electrical equipment is used, except ordinary household equipment,
and provided that the space so used does not occupy more than 1/4
of the total floor area of the dwelling unit and provided, further,
that such home occupation is not carried on in any accessory building.
(4)
Real estate activities of an owner or of his duly
authorized agent in connection with his property within the Village.
(5)
The office or studio of a physician, surgeon, architect,
dentist, teacher, painter or sculptor, musician, lawyer or engineer
residing in the dwelling unit in which such office or studio is located,
provided that:
(a)
There is no display or advertising on the premises in connection with such use, except for a professional nameplate not over one square foot in area, provided that said nameplate shall comply with the provisions of Article V of this chapter;
(b)
Such studio or office does not occupy more space
than the equivalent of 1/3 of the area of one floor of such dwelling
and such use is merely incidental to the use of such dwelling unit
primarily for residential purposes;
(c)
Any such musician's studio is equipped and used
in such a manner that sounds therefrom are not unduly annoying to
other persons on nearby premises or public places;
(d)
No assistants, whether paid or not, may participate
in such use, except that one assistant may be employed if the nature
of the profession is such as to require an assistant;
(e)
No use shall be made of more than one building
in connection with such professional use; and
(f)
Such professional use by the artist shall not
be deemed to include the right to engage in wholesale or retail trade,
as such term is ordinarily understood.
(6)
Accessory buildings.
[Amended 7-15-2003 by L.L. No. 4-2003]
(7)
Private garage for noncommercial passenger vehicles
used by occupants of the premises and commercially licensed vehicles
used for agricultural and horticultural purposes on the premises.
(8)
Accessory dwellings legally existing as of July 1,
2003. An accessory dwelling legally existing prior to July 1, 2003,
may be rented or occupied by persons other than bona fide domestic
employees only if the lot upon which the principal and accessory dwellings
are located has sufficient surplus land area so as to provide a minimum
land area for each principal and accessory dwelling as required in
the district in which the lot is located as if each dwelling were
situated on a separate lot. Legally existing accessory dwellings not
complying with this minimum land area shall not be rented and shall
be occupied only by bona fide domestic employees after July 1, 2003.
No other accessory dwelling may be erected, created, altered or enlarged,
and no existing structure may be converted into an accessory dwelling.
[Added 7-15-2003 by L.L. No. 4-2003]
C.
No use carried on as a business shall be permitted
in any accessory building. The renting to a tenant of any accessory
building alone and not in conjunction with the principal building
or principal use shall constitute a prohibited business use.
In the Business District no building or premises
shall be used or maintained for any except the following purposes
and no other, and no building shall hereafter be erected, enlarged
or altered if, as so erected or as a result of such enlargement or
alterations, such building or any part thereof is arranged, designed
or intended to be used for any except the following purposes:
A.
Any use permitted in a residence district.
B.
Store.
C.
Restaurant.
D.
Carpenter, cabinetmaking or decorator.
E.
Coal, lumber, hardware, building materials and paints.
F.
Community house or building for any approved municipal
purpose of the Village.
G.
Accessory use on the same lot with and customarily
incidental to any of the above permitted uses.
[Amended 7-15-2003 by L.L. No. 4-2003]
Standards shown are minimum requirements unless
otherwise indicated. Dimensions are in feet unless otherwise indicated.
R-5A
|
R-2A
|
R-15
|
R-10
|
Business
| ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1.
|
Lot area
|
5 acres
|
2 acres
|
15,000 square feet
|
10,000 square feet
| |||
2.
|
Street frontage
|
50
|
50
|
75
|
60
|
100
| ||
3.
|
Street frontage on circumference of cul-de-sac
|
90
|
90
|
60
|
60
| |||
4.
|
Lot widtha
|
300
|
200
|
100
|
60
|
100
| ||
5.
|
Lot depth
|
300
|
250
|
100
|
100
|
100
| ||
6.
|
Front yardb
|
75e
|
50e
|
40
|
30
|
50
| ||
7.
|
Side yard
| |||||||
Principal or accessory building
|
60e
|
50e
|
20
|
15
|
d
| |||
Driveway
|
25
|
15
|
5
|
5
| ||||
8.
|
Rear yard
| |||||||
Principal or accessory building
|
60e
|
50e
|
30
|
15
|
d
| |||
Driveway
|
25
|
15
|
5
|
5
| ||||
9.
|
Maximum heightc
| |||||||
Main building
|
35
|
35
|
35
|
35
|
35
| |||
Accessory building
|
15
|
15
|
15
|
15
|
35
| |||
10.
|
Floor area per dwelling unit (square feet)
| |||||||
1 story principal
| ||||||||
Minimum
|
1,400
|
1,600
|
900
|
750
| ||||
Maximum
|
7,000
|
5,000
|
2,500
|
2,500
| ||||
1 1/2 story principal
| ||||||||
Minimum
|
1,900
|
1,900
|
1,200
|
1,000
| ||||
Maximum
|
8,000
|
7,000
|
2,500
|
2,500
| ||||
2 story principal
| ||||||||
Minimum
|
2,200
|
2,200
|
1,500
|
1,250
| ||||
Maximum
|
12,000
|
9,000
|
3,000
|
3,000
| ||||
Accessory dwelling maximum
|
2,500
|
2,000
|
900
|
900
| ||||
11.
|
Maximum building area (all buildings)f
|
15%
|
15%
|
25%
|
25%
| |||
12.
|
Maximum building area, principal buildingf
|
4%
|
6%
|
20%
|
20%
| |||
13.
|
Maximum area of improved surfacef
|
15%
|
20%
|
30%
|
30%
| |||
14.
|
Usable minimum floor areas for churches, clubs
and classrooms in private colleges, universities and schools: 25 square
feet for each occupant as aforesaid of each of said buildings.
| |||||||
15.
|
Required off-street parking in the Business
District: one parking space for each 200 square feet of floor area.
| |||||||
16.
|
Setback based upon building height. In the R-5A
and R-2A Zoning Districts, principal and accessory buildings shall
be set back from all property lines so that the height of the building
does not exceed the vertical distance between an imaginary line known
as the "height projection line" and the natural grade of the property
immediately adjacent to that portion of the building closest to the
property line; provided, however, that the height shall not in any
case exceed the maximum height permitted above nor shall the setback
of the building be less than the minimum yards set forth above. The
height projection line shall be defined as an imaginary line projecting
upward at a thirty-degree angle from a point at the intersection of
a horizontal line drawn at the elevation of the natural grade and
the property line nearest the building. (See Exhibit A.)
|
NOTES:
|
---|
a Within any residence
district, no part of any dwelling or other structure housing a main
use and no part of any residence structure shall be erected on that
part of a lot where the lot width is less than the minimum requirement
for the district in which it is located.
|
b On streets with
less than a fifty-foot right-of-way, all buildings shall be set back
a distance, measured from the center line of the existing roadway,
of at least the required front yard plus 25 feet.
|
c Except as provided in § 195-10B(7).
|
d None, except 20
feet next to a residential district.
|
e Subject to additional requirement No. 16 of § 195-14.
|
f Defined as a percentage
of lot area.
|