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Essex County, NJ
 
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The fiscal year of the County shall begin on the first day of January and end on the 31st day of December in each year.
A. 
The County budget shall be prepared by the Executive.
(1) 
On or before September 1, the Executive shall establish the schedules and procedures to be followed by all County agencies for purposes of submitting budget requests for the next ensuing budget year.
[Amended 4-17-1979 by Ord. No. O-1979-00112]
(2) 
These schedules shall provide for transmission of information including but not limited to:
(a) 
Performance and workload data for each operating unit in the submitting agency for the proposed budget year, the two past fiscal years, and estimated figures for the current fiscal year.
(b) 
Data on all budgeted positions, including but not limited to present and projected vacancies and savings estimated and whether the positions budgeted are classified or unclassified.
(c) 
All emergency or supplementary appropriations utilized by the unit during the present year.
(d) 
Full statistical and written narrative justification for all budget requests.
(3) 
All schedules shall provide for full description of each of the functions or programs of each unit in the agency by such supporting minor line items of expenditures and to enable the Board to have the fullest possible understanding of the request and give an accurate statement of the cost, personnel, materials and supplies, contractual services, and other budget elements of each function or program and the major elements of work product or other benefit to be achieved by such function or program expenditure.
(4) 
All initial agency submissions shall be on budget forms providing for submission of the above-specified information by November 1, and no agency's budget shall be included in the budget document as presented to the Board if the above-specified information is not included for the Board's perusal.
[Amended 4-17-1979 by Ord. No. O-1979-00112]
(5) 
In order to minimize the cost of County government while maintaining a reasonable level of essential services, the Executive, beginning with the 1980 budget, shall institute with approval of the Board, a practical system of prioritizing his/her budget recommendations to the Board. Such a system shall identify programs, elements and activities within each agency in priority order indicating various levels at which they should be funded, if at all, with the lowest possible cost consistent with a reasonable degree of efficiency and effectiveness of performance.
[Amended 4-17-1979 by Ord. No. O-1979-00112]
B. 
The Executive shall provide for the establishment and operation of a system of work programs and quarterly allotments for operation of the budget. It shall be the duty of the Executive to develop and report appropriate unit costs of budgeted expenditures.
C. 
The budget requests submitted to the Executive shall include a work program for the year showing all requested appropriations broken down into monthly or quarterly allotments, as may be required. The Executive shall review requested allotments in light of the work program of the department, office or agency concerned and, if he/she deems it necessary, may revise, alter, or change them before the same are submitted to the Board and shall indicate the changes made. The aggregate of such allotments shall not exceed the total appropriation available to each department, office or agency for the fiscal year.
D. 
In holding hearings on agency requests, the Executive shall schedule such hearings so as to provide the greatest public awareness of and attendance at same.
A. 
On or before January 15, the Executive, after such review, analysis and hearing as he/she deems necessary, shall submit to the Board a budget document consisting of the proposed County budget and a budget message.
B. 
The budget shall be in such form as will comply with the Local Budget Law, together with such additional schedules and analyses as are mandated by this code and as the Board may require. The budget document shall be indexed as to all units and programs. The budget shall also contain a recommended budget for the Board based on information supplied to the Executive by the Board.
C. 
The budget shall include and reflect the total projected annual expenditure of each and every department, commission, agency and board to include all sources of revenue to be expended regardless of the source.
D. 
The budget shall include and reflect the total projected annual expenditure of each and every non-County agency requesting any amount of County funding, and shall also include all sources or projected sources of revenue to be received and expended regardless of the source.
[Amended 4-17-1979 by Ord. No. O-1979-00112]
E. 
The budget message shall embody the complete proposed financial program of the County. It shall explain the budget in terms of both fiscal proposals, utilization of personnel and equipment, and work to be done. It shall outline the proposed financial policies of the County for the ensuing fiscal year, describe the important features of the budget plan, and indicate its major objectives. It shall indicate any major changes in financial policies and in expenditures, appropriations and revenues as compared with the preceding fiscal year and shall set forth reasons for the changes.
F. 
It shall be the duty of the Executive to present to the Board in a timely fashion all information as required by the Board for its consideration of the budget. Within 10 days after submission of the budget to the Board, the Board shall file with the Executive a schedule of requests for information and appearances by County officials. The Executive shall provide all such information as requested at that time or in subsequent requests within 48 hours after receipt thereof or within such extension thereof as the Board, through its President, may authorize for good cause. He/she shall further provide that all such County personnel as are requested to testify on the budget appear at the time and place requested. All Board requests for appearances by County personnel shall be filed with the Executive at least 48 hours before the time set for such appearance, except that once a person has appeared he/she may be recalled directly by the Board to continue or clarify his/her testimony. Any written information requested by any member of the Board during testimony shall be supplied within 72 hours after it has been orally requested during such testimony.
[Amended 4-17-1979 by Ord. No. O-1979-00112]
G. 
The Executive shall be responsible for providing the Board with 15 copies of his/her budget document and all related documents, arranging for all required publication of the budget, and for providing the Board with copies of the adopted budget with schedules including final figures as appropriation, allotment, budgeted positions, and specific changes in all functions and programs as originally proposed in the budget document as first submitted.
[Amended 9-7-2011 by Ord. No. O-2011-00011]
A. 
The Executive shall annually prepare both a capital budget and a capital program, the latter to consist of a capital improvement program of proposed and projected capital undertakings by the County during the ensuing six years.
B. 
The capital budget and program shall be in such form and contents as may be required pursuant to law. The capital program shall include:
(1) 
A clear summary of its contents;
(2) 
A list of all capital improvements which are proposed to be undertaken during the six fiscal years next ensuing, with appropriate supporting information as to the necessity for such improvements;
(3) 
Cost estimates, method of financing and recommended priorities and time schedules for each such improvement; and
(4) 
The estimated annual cost of operating and maintaining the facilities to be constructed or acquired.
The Board shall consider and act upon the Executive's recommended budget in accordance with the requirements of the Local Budget Law.
A. 
Budget appropriations shall be controlled by an encumbrance system which shall be prescribed and established by the Executive. No payment shall be authorized or made and no obligations shall be incurred against the County except in accordance with appropriations duly made. There shall be established a system of position control to be administered by the Department of Administration and Finance. The Executive shall submit to the Board periodic reports indicating:
[Amended 4-17-1979 by Ord. No. O-1979-00112]
(1) 
The number of employees on the payroll as of the latest payroll period, by department, by title, and any changes from the previous report, compared to the number of positions recommended by the Executive or as otherwise adopted by the Board.
(2) 
The total salary cost forecast for the current year which shall be based on a projection of the payroll costs to date, and of the latest payroll period for each agency and unit thereof and shall show any changes from the previous report.
(3) 
An annualized salary cost forecast based on a projection of the payroll costs of the latest payroll period, and any changes from the previous report.
B. 
No payments shall be made if the total salary cost forecast is greater than the fiscal year appropriation for salaries and wages for each department. No obligation shall be incurred against any allotment or appropriation, unless sufficient funds therein are available to meet the obligation as it becomes due and payable.
A. 
The Executive shall file monthly expenditure reports with the Clerk of the Board. Such reports, based on a chart of accounts approved by the Board, will describe expenditures during the previous month as follows:
(1) 
By agency.
(2) 
By program or activity.
(3) 
By major object.
(4) 
By minor line item.
(5) 
By percentage of total annual budget.
B. 
As to each of the above totals for the fiscal year to date, the actual appropriation, comparable figures for two years and information as to current allotment utilization shall be included. Such reports shall be indexed in the same manner as the annual budget.
C. 
Any agencies which are not placed under the administration of the Executive by this code and which operate in whole or part with funds supplied by the County shall file such reports as are described in § 2-61A hereof, including any statement indicating divergence between budgeted expenditure of money, personnel or equipment and actual use of same.
No bill, demand or claim shall be paid unless it contains a detailed statement of the items or demand, specifying particularly how the bill or demand is made up, and a certification of the party claiming payment that it is correct; nor shall any bill, claim or demand be paid unless the voucher on which it is presented carries a certification of the head of the department, office, or agency, or of his/hers duly designated representative, having personal knowledge of the facts, that the goods have been received by, or the services rendered to, the County.
[Amended 4-17-1979 by Ord. No. O-1979-00112]
A. 
All bills, claims and demands against the County shall be deemed approved or disapproved by the Board (for the purpose of N.J.S.A. 40A:5-17) in accordance with the action of the Controller. A voucher on a form prescribed by the Controller and approved by the County Executive shall be presented for each bill, claim or demand and shall be paid only upon the audit, warrant and approval of the Controller.
B. 
Disbursement shall be made by check or draft based on a warrant by the Controller signed by the Executive and countersigned by the Treasurer, except that payroll checks may be signed by the director alone upon voucher and warrant of the budget officer for an entire or part of a payroll.
C. 
The Controller shall prepare for each regular meeting of the Board a certified list of all bills, claims and vouchers which have been paid through the close of business of the second day next preceding the meeting and since the last preceding list was compiled. Such list shall be filed with the Clerk of the Board as a public record.
D. 
All checks to vendors shall be mailed, except that checks for goods and services rendered exclusively to the Board shall be given to the Clerk of the Board, who shall log same in a log book kept for such purpose and, having mailed the checks to the vendors, shall certify same to the Controller.
E. 
Electronic funds transfers (EFT) must comply with all applicable laws and regulations. The CFO, or an individual under supervision of CFO, must review activity reports weekly and must reconcile EFT transaction on a monthly basis.
[Added 1-19-2022 by Ord. No. O-2021-00015]
A. 
Salaries, wages and other compensation of all officers and employees of the County shall be paid biweekly. The head of each department, office, or agency shall certify to the Controller, at such times and in such form as he/she shall prescribe, the names and positions of all persons employed in or by the department who are entitled to be paid in the next ensuing payroll. The Controller shall then complete a central payroll for the County and prepare the necessary checks for signature.
B. 
The Executive is hereby authorized to institute and maintain a program of random check delivery and to file reports thereon with the Board.
[Amended 4-17-1979 by Ord. No. O-1979-00112]
A. 
The Executive is hereby authorized to institute a program of payroll payments after the scheduled work period for which the employees are to be compensated has been completed.
B. 
The Board may annually establish petty cash funds in accordance with the law. Such funds shall be administered in accordance with the law.
C. 
The Board or any Commissioner upon written notice to the County Executive shall be free to examine the financial records of the County at any time, either personally or through duly authorized representative.