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Municipality of Kingston, PA
Luzerne County
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Table of Contents
Table of Contents
A. 
Creation of office. The Office of Zoning Officer is hereby established.
B. 
Appointment. The Zoning Officer shall be appointed and compensated by the governing body.
C. 
Holding other public office. The Zoning Officer may not hold any elective office in the municipality.
D. 
Powers and duties.
(1) 
The Zoning Officer shall administer this Zoning Ordinance in accordance with its literal terms and shall not have the power to permit any construction or any use or change of use which does not conform to this chapter. He shall examine all applications for permits, issue permits for the construction, alteration, enlargement and occupancy of all uses which are in accordance with the requirements of this chapter and all nonconforming uses, record and file all applications for permits with accompanying plans and documents and make such reports to the Planning Commission and the Zoning Hearing Board as may be required.
(2) 
Building permits for a variance from the requirements of this chapter and for such special uses as may be enumerated in § 181-15 hereof shall be issued only upon written order of the Zoning Hearing Board.
E. 
Appeals. All appeals from decisions of the Zoning Officer shall be taken in the manner set forth in this chapter and as otherwise prescribed by the Pennsylvania Municipalities Planning Code.[1]
[1]
Editor's Note: See 53 P.S. § 10101 et seq.
A. 
Purpose. To determine compliance with the provisions of this chapter, no person shall erect, alter or convert any structure or building, or part thereof, nor alter the use of any land, subsequent to the adoption of this chapter until a zoning permit has been issued by the Zoning Officer.
B. 
Application for permits. All such applications shall be accompanied by plans, in duplicate, drawn to scale, showing the actual shape and dimensions of the lot or lots to be built upon; its assessment map and parcel number as recorded; the date of official record of any lot or lots on which construction is proposed; the exact size and location of any building, sign, parking or loading area or other physical feature existing or proposed on the lot; the existing and intended use of each building or part of a building; the number of families, dwelling units, employees, offices or other appropriate units of occupancy which the building is designed to accommodate; and such other information as may be necessary to determine compliance with this chapter. One copy of such plans shall be returned to the owner when such plans shall be approved; one copy of each of all applications with accompanying plans and documents shall become a public record after a permit is issued or denied.
C. 
Issuance of permits.
(1) 
It shall be the duty of the Zoning Officer to issue a zoning permit, provided that he is satisfied that the structure, building, sign parking area of premises, and the proposed use thereof, conform with all requirements of this chapter and that all other reviews and actions, if any, called for in this chapter have been complied with and all necessary approvals secured thereof.
(2) 
All zoning permits shall be issued in duplicate, and one copy shall be kept conspicuously on the premises affected, and protected from the weather, whenever construction work is being performed thereon. No owner, contractor, workman or other person shall perform any building operations regulated by this chapter of any kind unless a zoning permit covering such operation has been displayed as required by this chapter, nor shall they perform such building operations after notification of the revocation of said zoning permit.
D. 
Denial of permits. When the Zoning Officer is not satisfied that the applicant's proposed development will meet the requirements of this chapter, he shall refuse to issue a zoning permit, and the applicant may appeal to the Zoning Hearing Board for a reversal of the Zoning Officer's decision.
E. 
Revocation of permits. If it shall appear at any time to the Zoning Officer that the application or accompanying plans are in any material respect false or misleading or that work is being done upon the premises differing materially from that called for in the applications filed with him under existing laws or ordinances, he may forthwith revoke the zoning permit, whereupon it shall be the duty of the person holding the same to surrender it and all copies thereof to the said Zoning Officer. After the zoning permit has been revoked, the Zoning Officer may, in his discretion, before issuing a new zoning permit, require the applicant to file an indemnity bond in favor of the municipality with sufficient surety conditioned for compliance with this chapter and all building laws and ordinances then in force and in a sum sufficient to cover the cost of removing the building if it does not so comply.
A. 
For new uses. After completion of the whole building or structure and upon the sworn application by the owner or his duly authorized agent, setting forth such facts as the Zoning Officer may require, and after actual inspection of the premises by the Zoning Officer or his duly authorized assistant, he shall, upon finding the facts to be as represented, issue in duplicate an occupancy permit certifying that the premises comply with the provisions of this chapter and may be used for the purposes set forth in the permit, which purposes shall conform with the requirements of this chapter. No change of use shall be made in any building, structure or premises, or premises now or hereafter erected or altered, that is not consistent with the requirements of this chapter. Any person desiring to change the use of his premises shall apply to the Zoning Officer for an occupancy permit, setting forth under oath such facts as may be required. A copy of the occupancy permit shall be kept at all times upon the premises affected and shall be displayed upon request made by any authorized official. A record shall be kept on file in the same manner as applications for zoning permits. No owner, tenant or other person shall use or occupy any building or structure thereafter erected or altered, the use of which shall be changed after the passage of this chapter, without first procuring an occupancy permit, provided that an occupancy permit, once granted, shall continue in effect so long as there is no change of use, regardless of change in the personnel of tenants or occupants.
B. 
For existing uses.
(1) 
Upon written request from the owner, tenant or occupant, the Zoning Officer, after inspection, shall issue an occupancy permit for an existing use legally existing at the time this chapter is made effective, certifying the extent and kind of use and whether any such existing use conforms with the provisions of this chapter.
(2) 
No change or extensions of use and no alterations shall be made in a nonconforming use or premises without an occupancy permit having first been issued by the Zoning Officer stating that such change, extension or alteration is in conformity with the provisions of this chapter.
(3) 
There shall be installed on each inhabited floor of the dwelling unit a battery-operated smoke detection device, capable of emitting an audible warning tone upon the detection of smoke. Said warning device must meet minimum NFiPA standards. The Zoning Officer shall, as a condition of the issuance of this permit, have the right to inspect the premises or cause the premises to be inspected by his duly-authorized representative to insure the proper installation and operation of the device, in accordance with the provisions of the BOCA National Building Code in effect at time of such installation.
[Added 2-3-1992 by Ord. No. 1992-4]
A. 
Review application and appeals. The Zoning Hearing Board shall refer to the Planning Commission all applications for special exceptions and any other applications or appeals which in their opinion require review by the Planning Commission.
B. 
Report to the Zoning Hearing Board. The Planning Commission may recommend approval, disapproval or approval subject to conditions or modifications and shall report its findings to the Zoning Hearing Board within 30 days of receipt thereof, such report shall state all recommended conditions and modifications and the reasons for such approval or disapproval.
C. 
Addition of other similar uses.
(1) 
Procedure. Upon application or on its own initiative and after a public hearing preceded by due notice, the Commission may recommend to the governing body additional uses to be included in § 181-15; provided, however, that such uses conform with the conditions set forth in the special findings required in Subsection C(2) hereof.
(2) 
Conditions.
(a) 
Such use is not permitted in any other zone district and, if so permitted, shall not be further permitted in a more restricted district than the district where such use is first permitted.
(b) 
Such use is more appropriate in the district or districts where it is added than in any other district or districts.
(c) 
Such use conforms to the basic characteristics of the district to which it is to be added and will not adversely affect any uses already permitted in such districts.
(d) 
Such use does not create any danger to health and safety.
(e) 
Such use is not likely to create any more traffic than other uses permitted in such districts and does not create any more dangerous or objectionable influences normally resulting from other permitted use.
D. 
Special exceptions. The Planning Commission shall review all applications for special exceptions in accordance with § 181-24 hereof and shall make recommendations to the Zoning Hearing Board upon a determination of the suitability of such exception in accordance with the standards and criteria set forth in this chapter.
E. 
Report to governing body. Following the enactment of this chapter, the Planning Commission shall, from time to time, prepare a file with the governing body, but in no case at less than two-year intervals, a report on the operation of this chapter, including recommendations on the enactment of amendments, supplements or changes thereto.
A. 
Complaints of violations. Whenever a violation of this chapter occurs, any person may file a complaint in regard thereto. All such complaints must be in writing and shall be filed with the Zoning Officer, who shall properly record such complaint and immediately investigate and report thereon.
B. 
Procedure for abatement of violations. In case any building, structure or land is or is proposed to be erected, constructed, reconstructed, altered, converted, maintained or used in violation of this chapter, the governing body or, with the approval of the governing body, an officer of the municipality, in addition to other remedies, may institute in the name of the municipality any appropriate action or proceeding to prevent, restrain, correct or abate such building, structure or land or to prevent, in or about such premises, any act, conduct, business or use constituting a violation.
C. 
Penalties. Any person, partnership or corporation who or which shall violate the provisions of any zoning ordinance enacted under this chapter or prior enabling laws shall, upon conviction thereof in a summary proceeding, be sentenced to pay a fine of not more than $500. In default of payment of the fine, such person, the members of such partnership or the officers of such corporation shall be liable to imprisonment for not more than 60 days. Each day that a violation is continued shall constitute a separate offense. All fines collected for the violation of zoning ordinances shall be paid over to the governing body.
[Amended 9-11-1978; 7-7-1986; 2-3-1992 by Ord. No. 1992-4; 9-12-1994 by Ord. No. 1994-14]
The following fees shall be paid to the Zoning Officer upon the filing of an application:
A. 
Fees for zoning permits not requiring Board action: $35.
B. 
Occupancy permit: $25.
C. 
Application requiring Board action, including appeals for variances, requests for amendments, application for special uses, applications for rehearings on appeals and applications will be as follows:
[Amended 10-7-1996 by Ord. No. 1996-3]
(1) 
Residential: $200.
(2) 
Commercial uses: $400.