As used in this chapter, the following terms shall have the meanings indicated:
ABUTTOR
Any record owner according to the most recent Assessor's Map, whose property abuts, is contiguous to or joins at a border or boundary to the subject parcel.
ARTERIAL STREET
A street which conducts traffic between communities and activity centers with high traffic volumes: over three thousand (3,000) vehicles per day.
BOARD
The Planning Board of the Town of Ashland.
COLLECTOR STREET
A street which collects or may reasonably be expected to collect or service traffic from several streets or which handles traffic equivalent to that generated by fifty (50) dwelling units or more or which serves nonresidential abutting property. Average daily traffic ranges from five hundred (500) to three thousand (3,000) vehicles per day.
LANE
A street that carries or services traffic generated by ten (10) or fewer dwelling units and does not service nonresidential abutting property and is not capable of extension. Average daily traffic is up to two hundred fifty (250) vehicles per day.
LOT
An area of land in one (1) ownership, with definite boundaries, used or available for use as the site of one (1) or more buildings.
MINOR STREET
A street that carries, collects or may reasonably be expected to collect, service or carry traffic generated by fewer than fifty (50) dwelling units, does not service nonresidential abutting property and is not a lane. Average daily traffic ranges from two hundred fifty (250) to one thousand (1,000) vehicles per day.
RULE OF 22 FOR A LOT
The square of the lot perimeter divided by the gross area of the lot does not exceed twenty-two (22).
SECONDARY ABUTTOR
Any record owner according to the most recent Assessor's Map who is not an abuttor but whose property is within three hundred fifty (350) feet of the exterior lines of the subject parcel.
SUBDIVISION
The division of a tract of land into two (2) or more lots and includes resubdivision and, when appropriate to the context, relates to the process of subdivision of the land or territory subdivided; provided, however, that the division of a tract of land into two (2) or more lots shall not be deemed to constitute a "subdivision" within the meaning of the Subdivision Control Law if, at the time when it is made, every lot within the tract so divided has frontage on a public way or a way which the Clerk of the Town of Ashland certifies is maintained and used as a public way; or a way shown on a plan therefore approved in accordance with the Subdivision Control Law; or a way in the Town of Ashland in which the land lies having, in the opinion of the Planning Board, sufficient width, suitable grades and adequate construction to provide for the needs of vehicular traffic in relation to the proposed use of the land abutting thereon or served thereby and for the installation of municipal services to serve such land and the buildings erected or to be erected thereon. Such frontage shall be of at least such distance as is then required by zoning or other bylaw, if any, of the Town of Ashland for the erection of a building on such lot. Conveyances or other instruments adding to, taking away from or changing the size and shape of lots in such manner as not to leave any lot so affected without the frontage above set forth or the division of a tract of land on which two (2) or more buildings were standing when the Subdivision Control Law went into effect in the Town of Ashland in which the land lies into separate lots, on each of which one (1) of such buildings remains standing, shall not constitute a "subdivision."
UTILITIES
Includes, but is not limited to, gas, electric, telephone, cable, water, sewer and drains.