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City of Bordentown, NJ
Burlington County
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Table of Contents
Table of Contents
[Adopted 5-27-1975 by Ord. No. 1975-8]
This article shall be known as the "City of Bordentown Street Opening Ordinance."
For the purpose of this article and unless the context clearly indicates otherwise, the following words and terms and their variations as to form, tense or number shall be construed to have the meanings given herein:
CITY
The City of Bordentown.
CLERK
The City Clerk of the City of Bordentown.
DEPARTMENT
The Department of Public Works of the City of Bordentown.
EMERGENCY
A water main or supply line break, gas main leak or supply line break or a sanitary sewer force main or lateral break, or any similar situation which may impair the public health, safety or welfare or reasonably result in damage to any public or private property.
EXCAVATE
Open, tear-up, dig-up, bore, tunnel or drive under or in any way impair the surface or subsurface of any street.
EXCAVATION
The resultant condition of a street after it has been excavated and prior to any refilling or restoration of such condition.
EXTENSIVE OPENING
An excavation for any purpose of a street of 100 feet or more of street length or where connecting later openings are made at average intervals of less than 100 feet along the street length or an opening which disturbs 20% or more of the street pavement area.
PERMIT
The authorization required by this Article to excavate a street and issued by the Clerk.
PERSON
Any natural person, municipal or private corporation, company, firm, partnership, including any public utility company and any governmental body, agency, division, bureau, authority, board or commission, whether federal, state, county, regional, school or municipal, except the City of Bordentown.
SMALL OPENING
Any excavation for any purpose of a street which is not an extensive opening.
SPECIFICATIONS
The New Jersey State Department of Transportation 1961 Standard Specifications for Road and Bridge Construction with all present and subsequently adopted amendments and supplements thereto, except as supplemented in this Article.
STREET
Every public street, avenue, road, alley or publicly owned property in the City of Bordentown, and including the full right-of-way or width, breadth or outbounds of the same.
SUPERINTENDENT
The Superintendent of Public Works of the City of Bordentown or his designated representative.
WORK
The activities undertaken to excavate a street and performed in connection therewith.
The New Jersey State Department of Transportation 1961 Standard Specifications for Road and Bridge Construction with all present and subsequently adopted amendments and supplements thereto, except as supplemented in this Article, shall govern all of the work performed under a city street opening permit.
No person shall, for any purpose, excavate within the limits of the right-of-way of any city street in the city without first obtaining a street opening permit from the Clerk.
Whenever a street opening is made at the request of the city or as a result of notice by the city to any person making or causing the same to be made that a repaving or overlay of a street is intended to be performed by the city at a specified future date, no permit shall be required, and no permit change shall be made by the city; however, any such opening as shall result in major construction work and installation of utilities or facilities by the person performing the same shall require such person to furnish to the city, without charge, copies of plans, profiles, drawings and related documents showing and depicting such utilities and facilities as the same have been actually installed and built as a result of such street opening, the same to be supplied within 10 days of the completion of such installation of the same, and, upon failure to so furnish the same to the city, no other or further permits shall be issued at anytime to the person making or causing such opening to be made until such person complies with the requirements of this section.
No permit shall be issued for:
A. 
Any street which has been constructed or reconstructed within the five-year period immediately preceding the date such permit is requested, such time period to be calculated from the date of completion of said construction or reconstruction, except in the event of an emergency.
B. 
Any street which has been overlaid within the three-year period immediately preceding the date such permit is requested, such time period to be calculated from the date of the completion of said overlay work, except in the event of an emergency.
C. 
Any street which the Department may, in its discretion, in the case of streets which carry exceptionally heavy volumes of traffic, forbid any excavation, except in the event of an emergency.
D. 
Any work by an applicant that has failed to supply plans, profiles, drawings and related documents to the city pursuant to § 240-5 of this Article or that is then in violation of any provision of this Article or any other ordinance of the city.
No street shall be closed to traffic without the prior written consent of the Superintendent. In the event that a street is closed, uniformed police will be requested to act as traffic directors, and the proper traffic control devices shall be erected and maintained in accordance with the standards described in the Manual on Uniformed Traffic Control Devices, 1971 Edition, and all present and subsequent amendments and supplements thereto.
Application for a permit shall be made in writing on forms to be prescribed by the Department and filed at least two weeks prior to the proposed commencement of any work. No work shall commence prior to the date set forth in the issued permit, and the same shall be issued and be governed by the following provisions:
A. 
Plans, profiles and other details necessary to accurately depict the work to be performed shall be submitted before the permit is granted for examination and review by the Department.
B. 
In an emergency, the two-week filing period may be waived by the Superintendent, and the permit may be issued within such shorter time as the Superintendent deems appropriate. If circumstances warrant, an oral application may be made and a temporary permit may be issued until such time as a formal application is filed and acted upon. In any event where a permit is granted upon oral application, a written application on the prescribed forms must be made within 48 hours after grant of the oral application.
C. 
When the excavation is less than 25 feet long or less than six feet deep, the Superintendent may waive the requirement for the submission of plans.
D. 
Prior to the issuance of a permit, copies of the application therefor shall be referred to the Superintendent who shall note within five working days any objections of the city to the issuance of a permit or any conditions to be imposed on the application. All objections and all conditions shall be satisfied prior to issuance of the permit or shall be imposed upon the permit as conditions of the issuance of the same, as appropriate.
E. 
The applicant must be the contractor, either corporate, company, firm, partnership or individual, who will be actually engaged in the performance of the street opening work under the permit and who will be directly responsible for the protection of the work, for the adherence of the work to the specifications and for the safety of the public. The application shall be made for and on the behalf of the owner or person for whom the work is being performed and shall be countersigned by such owner or person.
F. 
Permits shall not be issued directly to private owners or developers without specific written approval of the Superintendent.
G. 
The owner shall agree, as a condition of the issuance of a permit, that any utilities, facilities and their appurtenances to be installed within the city right-of-way pursuant to the permit shall be promptly relocated at the owner's expense whenever required by the Department to accommodate the installation of city facilities or utilities. Such agreement shall be in writing and contained on the face of the application form and permit.
H. 
The permit is subject to revocation by the Superintendent for any violation of the conditions imposed upon the permit as conditions of the issuance of the same, the violation of any provision of this Article or any other ordinance of the city relating to the work being performed or the activities of the person performing the same or of the owner or other person for whom such work is being performed, notice of revocation to be given orally to the person performing the work and to be followed-up in writing by the Superintendent within 24 hours by mailing same to the person to whom the permit was issued or by personal service of same to such person or such person's representative.
Any work under an issue permit must be commenced within a three-month period from the date of issue or the permit shall automatically become void at the expiration of such period. No permits will be issued for extensive openings between December 1 through March 1 of any year without written approval of the Superintendent. No excavation will be permitted after 12:00 noon of a Friday of each week or the day immediately prior to a holiday. All openings will be paved by 4:00 p.m. of a Friday of each week. Work commenced under a permit shall be continued without interruptions during normal daytime working hours until completed.
The applicant shall notify the Department 24 hours in advance of the actual commencement of any work under a permit.
The applicant shall keep the excavation properly guarded for the protection of the public and city both day and night and shall have lights, barriers and adequate safety measures and devices as described in the Manual on Uniform Traffic Control Devices and placed thereat and maintained throughout the performance of the work and shall interfere as little as possible with traffic along the city street, and no greater part of any street shall be opened than shall be set forth in the permit.
The applicant shall present evidence, satisfactory to the Department, of insurance sufficient to indemnify and save harmless the city, its agents and servants against and from all suits, actions, claims, costs and public liability of every kind and any description from all damages, whether resulting from negligence or otherwise in performance of work, or from any phase of operations performed under the permit. Said insurance shall provide limits of not less than $300,000 of liability coverage per person and $500,000 per accident or occurrence.
The Department shall not issue a permit unless the applicant has deposited with it, as security for faithful performance of the work for which the permit is issued, an escrow deposit of money in cash or by a certified check made payable to the Treasurer of the City of Bordentown or, where the required amount exceeds $2,500, filed with it a bond with surety or a self-insurance certificate satisfactory to the Department, the amount of the security escrow deposit, bond or self-insurance certificate to be based upon the escrow deposits section as contained in the Schedule of Fees and Deposits hereinafter set forth.[1] The applicant shall also pay, by separate payment, a nonrefundable application fee as set forth in said schedule.
[1]
Editor's Note: The Schedule of Fees and Deposits is on file and available at the City Clerk's office.
Upon satisfactory completion of all work permitted or required under the permit for extensive openings, the Department will refund 80% of the security deposit where the same has been made by cash or a certified check and will retain the remaining 20% thereof as security for maintenance of said work for a period not to exceed one year. All bonds and certificates of insurance shall contain a provision that the same shall remain in full force and effect for a period not to exceed one year and after the last work under any permit has been completed and accepted by the city, and, upon satisfactory completion of all work permitted or required under the permit for small openings, the Department will refund the full amount of the security deposit within 45 days of satisfactory completion of all work permitted or required under the permit.
The Department shall periodically inspect by its employees or representatives, all excavations and the repair and resurfacing thereof for the purpose of determining compliance with specifications and any conditions imposed on the issuance of the permit, and the Department may, upon the recommendation of its inspector, order:
A. 
A temporary stop to any street opening.
B. 
The applicant perform or correct specified work in accordance with the directions of the Department.
C. 
A stop to any work and revoke the issued permit, in which event the Department shall complete, or cause to be completed, the work and declare the applicant's cash deposit forfeit or notify the applicant's surety of an intent to file a claim on the bond, as may be appropriate.
D. 
Correction of any work by the applicant by notice to do so, and after notification to the applicant and the failure, refusal or neglect of the applicant to make such correction as indicated, order and declare the applicant's cash deposit forfeit or notify the applicant's surety of an intent to file a claim upon the bond.
E. 
Any other action deemed reasonable under the circumstances for the protection of the interests of the city and the public safety, health and welfare or protection of property.
All utilities, except reconstruction of those presently existing and in place, shall be constructed with a minimum of four feet of cover to provide protection for such utilities in the event that future city street reconstruction, repair or modifications necessitate excavation, undercutting or installation of utilities and facilities in the area where the utility is located. This location will in no way relieve the utility owner of the responsibility of relocating said utility at said utility owner's expense in the event of conflict at any time with future construction, reconstruction or modification of city-related utilities and facilities.
For all excavation, the following technical provisions shall govern the performance of the work:
A. 
The paved roadway surfaces shall be cut vertically with a sharp tool on a straight line before excavating.
B. 
The material excavated from the trench opening shall not be replaced as backfill unless specifically permitted by the Superintendent.
C. 
Clean, porous, granular fill without clay content shall be used as backfill and be furnished from outside sources. Backfill material shall be deposited in layers and compacted in such a manner and by such methods as to achieve ninety-five-percent standard proctor density throughout the entire backfill. The thickness of each layer shall be dependent upon the type of compactor employed, and at no time shall the thickness of the layer exceed two feet.
D. 
The uncompleted length of road opening allowed under a permit at any one time shall not exceed 50 linear feet.
E. 
In newly constructed, reconstructed or overlaid asphalt pavements, the opening shall be cut back six inches beyond the perimeter of the trench opening and a tack coat applied to all joints before placing the base course.
F. 
Where existing manholes are located in the shoulder areas, a minimum of two inches of asphalt FABC-1, Mix No. 5, shall be placed eight feet on both sides of the manhole casting on four inches of quarry-processed stone. The width of the FABC-1, Mix No. 5, shall vary to the dimensions of the existing shoulder.
For all openings which disturb 20% or more of any portion of the paved street area, the following requirements shall apply:
A. 
The determination of whether an opening disturbs 20% or more of the paved roadway will be made by the Superintendent after the roadway has been disturbed, and his sole determination shall control as to such matter.
B. 
The trench backfill shall be compacted to a level seven inches below the top of the adjacent paved surface.
C. 
A base consisting of seven inches compacted depth of bituminous stabilized base, stone mix, Mix No. 1, shall be constructed level with the existing pavement.
D. 
After proper settlement, where any portion of the street that was disturbed equaled or exceeded 20% of the paved street area, the entire width of paved roadway surface shall be overlaid with a one-and-one-half-inch minimum thickness FABC-1, Mix No. 5, pavement applied to the entire length of the disturbed area and rolled in place to obtain a smooth pavement surface.
For openings in old asphalt pavements, the following requirements shall apply:
A. 
The trench backfill shall be compacted to a level eight inches below the level of the adjacent paved surface.
B. 
A two-inch compacted depth of bituminous cold patch material shall then be constructed on a pavement base consisting of six inches compacted depth of bituminous stabilized base, stone mix, Mix No. 1.
C. 
The trench surface shall be maintained to the pavement level by adding bituminous cold patch material until proper settlement is obtained.
D. 
After proper settlement, the two-inch cold patch shall be removed and replaced with FABC-1, Mix No. 5.
E. 
All joints between new and existing pavements shall be sealed with a tack coat.
For openings in newly constructed, reconstructed or overlaid streets, the following shall apply:
A. 
The openings shall be cut back six inches beyond the perimeter of the trench opening.
B. 
The surface course shall be two inches compacted depth of FABC-1, Mix No. 5.
C. 
Clean, porous, granular fill without clay shall be furnished from outside sources.
D. 
Backfill material shall be deposited in six-inch layers and thoroughly compacted to a level eight inches below the level of the adjacent paved surfaces.
E. 
All joints between the new and existing pavements shall be sealed with a tack coat.
F. 
Where the overlay is over concrete pavement, § 240-21 shall apply, except for the surface course, which shall be as provided for in this section.
For all openings in concrete pavement surfaces, the following shall apply:
A. 
The trench backfill shall be compacted to a level two inches below the top of the adjacent paved surface.
B. 
A two-inch compacted depth of temporary bituminous cold patch material shall then be placed, compacted level with the existing pavement, and maintained by the permittee to pavement level by adding additional cold patch for a period of 30 days or more until final settlement has occurred.
C. 
After final settlement, a pavement course of 4,000 pound air-entrained concrete eight inches in depth shall be constructed level with the existing pavement surfaces.
Where openings are made in shoulder areas, the following shall apply:
A. 
The entire shoulder width shall be replaced with a minimum of six inches of quarry-processed stone Type 5, Class A, and subject to a bituminous surface treatment.
B. 
The bituminous surface treatment shall consist of an application of prime coat at the rate of 0.25 to 0.45 gallon per square yard.
C. 
A sand cover of 15 pounds per square yard and a seal coat at the rate of 0.2 to 0.3 gallon per square yard.
D. 
Upon application of the seal coat, a cover material of Standard Size No. 8 broken stone shall be applied at the rate of 25 pounds per square yard and rolled with an eight- to ten-ton roller.
All openings in roadside areas shall be restored in accordance with the following:
A. 
Excavations shall be backfilled and leveled with clean granular material to within four inches of the adjacent grade.
B. 
After proper settlement, four inches of topsoil shall be placed and the area fertilized and seeded.
C. 
Mulching shall also be placed when directed by the Superintendent.
D. 
Should proper growth not be achieved, the area will be reseeded as necessary.
Whenever the Superintendent determines that the plans or drawings of any applicant require review by the City Engineer, the applicant shall deposit in escrow with the Clerk a sum of money to defray the cost of professional engineering services so utilized by the City, the amount of such deposit to be determined by the Superintendent, and payment of such costs shall be paid by the Clerk therefrom as the same are incurred and billed to the City, and any balance or deposit following such payment shall be refunded to the applicant.
If the applicant for a permit shall be in default in the performance of work pursuant to any previously issued permit or the payment of any sum or security or the posting of any bond or of any provision of this article with reference to such previously issued permit, such failure shall be good and sufficient cause for the City to refuse issuance of a permit to such applicant.
The application fee to be paid and the escrow deposit to be made by an applicant, and as required by this article, shall be in accordance with the schedule annexed hereto and entitled the "Schedule of Fees and Deposits."[1]
[1]
Editor's Note: The Schedule of Fees and Deposits is on file and available at the City Clerk's office.
[Amended 12-29-1990 by Ord. No. 1990-5]
The Superintendent is hereby appointed the person entrusted with the enforcement of this article by his orders, Municipal Court complaint, chancery or other court suit for injunctive relief or damages, none of which remedies shall be exclusive but may be pursued concurrently, and the violation of any term, condition or provision of this article shall be considered a separate and distinct violation hereof, and the continuance and existence of such violation or violations shall be considered to be a separate and distinct violation for each separate day that such violation continues and exists, and for each of which violations the person committing the same shall be subject to a penalty as set forth in Chapter 1, General Provisions, Article I, Violations and Penalties.