[HISTORY: Adopted by Town Meeting as indicated in article histories. Amendments noted where applicable.]
[Adopted 6-7-1993 ATM, Art. 5 (Section 28.01 of the 1993 General Bylaws)]
No person shall make any change in a water connection without first obtaining a permit from the Water Department.
[Added 5-5-2008 ATM, Art. 39]
The fee for such permit shall be $300.
[Amended 5-5-2008 ATM, Art. 39]
Any person failing to comply with this bylaw shall be punished by a fine not exceeding $300.
[Adopted 5-4-2010 ATM, Art. 34]
This bylaw is adopted by the Town under its police powers to protect public health and welfare and its powers under MGL c. 40, § 21 et seq., and implements the Town's authority to regulate water use pursuant to MGL c. 40, § 41A, conditioned upon a declaration of a "Water Supply Emergency" issued by the Department of Environmental Protection.
The purpose of this bylaw is to protect and preserve the public health, safety and welfare whenever there is in force a State of Water Supply Conservation or a State of Water Supply Emergency by providing for enforcement of any duly imposed restrictions, requirements, provisions or conditions imposed by the Town or by the Department of Environmental Protection. This bylaw is also intended to protect and preserve the public health, safety and welfare by restricting and prohibiting unauthorized water use and/or unregistered water use by water users.
PERSONS — Any individual, corporation, trust, partnership, association, or other entity which uses or is serviced by the Town's public water system.
STATE OF WATER CONSERVATION
A State of Water Conservation declared by the Town pursuant to § 378-7 of this bylaw.
STATE OF WATER SUPPLY EMERGENCY
A State of Water Supply Emergency declared by the Department of Environmental Protection under MGL c. 21G, §§ 15 through 17.
UNAUTHORIZED WATER USE
All activations of water services, fire hydrant (excluding Fire Department personnel during fire emergencies), or other segments of the public water system by any person not authorized by the Water Department.
UNREGISTERED WATER USE
Any water utilized or taken from the public water system without a means of calculating actual consumption.
WATER USERS or WATER CONSUMERS
Any public or private users of the Town's public water system, irrespective of any person's responsibility for billing purposes for water used at any particular residence or facility.
The Town through its Board of Water Commissioners may declare a State of Water Supply Conservation upon a determination by a majority vote of the Board, at a public meeting, that a shortage of water exists and conservation measures are appropriate to ensure an adequate supply and adequate water pressure to all water customers. Upon notification to the public that a State of Water Supply Conservation has been declared, no person shall violate any provisions, restrictions, or requirements intended to bring about an end to the State of Water Supply Conservation.
A declaration of a State of Water Supply Conservation shall include one or more of the following restrictions, conditions, or requirements limiting the use of water as necessary to protect the public water supply. The applicable restrictions, conditions or requirements shall be included in the public notice required under § 378-10.
A. 
Step One — odd/even day outdoor watering restrictions. All outdoor water uses by water users with odd-numbered addresses is restricted to odd-numbered calendar days. All outdoor water uses by water users with even-numbered addresses is restricted to even-numbered calendar days.
B. 
Step Two — handheld hoses only. All outdoor water uses are restricted to handheld hoses only. The odd/even day outdoor watering restrictions shall also be observed.
C. 
Step Three — outdoor watering hours. All outdoor water uses are restricted to handheld hoses only between the hours of 7:00 a.m. and 8:00 a.m. or between 8:00 p.m. and 9:00 p.m. The odd/even day outdoor watering restrictions shall also be observed.
D. 
Step Four — outdoor watering ban. All outdoor water use is prohibited for all uses.
Upon notification to the public that a declaration of a State of Water Supply Emergency has been issued by the Department of Environmental Protection, no person shall violate any provision, restriction, requirement, condition of any order approved or issued by the Department intended to bring about an end to the state of emergency.
Notification of any provisions, restrictions, requirements or conditions imposed by the Town as part of a State of Water Supply Conservation, or by the Department of Environmental Protection as part of a State of Water Supply Emergency, shall be given by the publication of at least one display advertisement in a newspaper of general circulation within the Town, by the posting of removable signs where any state highway crosses the Town line, and by such other means reasonably calculated to reach and inform all water users of the declaration of a State of Water Supply Conservation and/or Emergency. Any restrictions imposed shall not be effective until such notification is provided. Notification of the declaration of a State of Water Supply Conservation shall also be simultaneously provided to the Massachusetts Department of Environmental Protection, in writing, by the Board of Water Commissioners.
A State of Water Supply Conservation may be terminated by a majority vote of the Board of Water Commissioners, at a public meeting, upon a determination that the water supply shortage no longer exists. A State of Water Supply Emergency shall be terminated by the Department of Environmental Protection upon a determination that the emergency no longer exists. Public notification of the termination of a State of Water Supply Conservation and/or Emergency shall be given by the publication of at least one display advertisement in a newspaper of general circulation within the Town, by the removal of all erected water supply conservation and/or emergency signs, and by such other means reasonably calculated to reach and inform all water users of the termination of the State of Water Supply Conservation and/or Emergency.
No person, water user, or water consumer shall activate, or cause to be activated, any water main and/or appurtenances to the public water system without prior authorization of the Water Department.
A. 
No person, water user, or water consumer shall activate, or cause to be activated, any water main and/or appurtenances to the public water system without first having a Water Department approved metering device installed to calculate the amount of water utilized.
B. 
No person, water user, or water consumer shall remove and/or alter any metering device.