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Township of Bethlehem, PA
Northampton County
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Table of Contents
Table of Contents
In addition to the general purposes of Article I, the provisions of this article are intended to serve the purposes of a PRD stated in the Pennsylvania Municipalities Planning Code, as amended.
A. 
All provisions of this chapter and Chapter 230, Subdivision and Land Development, shall apply to a PRD, except where specific provisions of this article clearly differ from specific provisions of other sections of this chapter or the SALDO or where this article authorizes a modification.
B. 
A PRD shall be considered a "subdivision" under the SALDO except that when specific procedural provisions for a PRD under the Pennsylvania Municipalities Planning Code differ from the SALDO provisions, then provisions of such state law shall apply in place of the Chapter 230, Subdivision and Land Development, provisions.
C. 
In certain instances this Article XXIII provides separate standards for a planned residential golf course community. A planned residential golf course community is a type of PRD defined as an area of land to be developed as a single entity for a number of dwelling units, or combination of residential and nonresidential uses, the development plan for which meets the requirements of Article XXIII of this chapter, and which deviates from specific requirements of the zoning district(s) where provided by this Article XXIII, and which includes a public golf course as part of the preserved common open space.
[Added 11-3-2005 by Ord. No. 02-05]
An application for tentative approval of a proposed PRD shall only be eligible for tentative approval if the following initial requirements are met:
A. 
The proposed PRD shall consist of one or more contiguous parcels of land under single ownership and control or under active agreement of sale with the parcels clearly intended to be owned and developed by a single legal entity. Notwithstanding the foregoing, with respect to a planned residential golf course community, the parcels of land to be utilized as a public golf course and the parcels of land to be developed in accordance with the provisions of the Article XXIII shall not be required to be under single ownership and control.
[Amended 11-3-2005 by Ord. No. 02-05]
B. 
The proposed PRD shall contain a minimum number of adjacent acres in accordance with the following schedule:
(1) 
If land within the RR District is involved: 50 acres.
(2) 
If land within the RR District is not involved: 30 acres.
(3) 
Notwithstanding the provisions of Subsection B(1) and (2), if the proposed PRD is a planned residential golf course community, the proposed PRD shall contain a minimum of 200 acres of adjacent acres.
[Added 11-3-2005 by Ord. No. 02-05]
C. 
PRD shall only be permitted within the RR, LDR, MDR, MHDR or CR Districts. Notwithstanding the foregoing, a planned residential golf course community may extend into an AG District, provided, however, that not less than 50% of the total acreage of the planned residential golf course community shall be contained within the RR, LDR, MDR, MDHR, or CR Districts.
[Amended 11-3-2005 by Ord. No. 02-05]
D. 
Public water and public sanitary sewer systems shall serve all principal uses of the PRD.
E. 
No building in a PRD shall include more than four stories.
A. 
Residential uses permitted. A PRD shall include a mix of at least two of the following dwelling types:
(1) 
Single-family detached dwellings (maximum of 2 1/2 stories).
(2) 
Semidetached single-family dwellings/twins (maximum of 2 1/2 stories).
(3) 
Attached single-family dwellings/townhouses (maximum of 3 1/2 stories).
(4) 
Garden apartments/low-rise apartments (maximum of four stories).
B. 
Minimum mix of housing types. A minimum of 20% of the dwelling units in a PRD shall be detached single-family dwellings, and a maximum of 40% of the dwelling units in a PRD shall be garden apartments.
C. 
The following nonresidential uses may be permitted in any PRD other than a planned residential golf course community to the extent that these nonresidential uses are designed and intended primarily to serve residents of the PRD and are compatible and harmoniously incorporated into the unitary design of the PRD:
[Amended 11-3-2005 by Ord. No. 02-05]
(1) 
Retail stores, personal services and restaurants without drive-through service. Such uses shall clearly be intended to serve the PRD and the immediate neighborhood. Each establishment shall include a maximum of 5,000 square feet of floor area.
(2) 
Offices and financial institutions.
(3) 
Primary and secondary schools, nursery schools, day-care centers, places of worship, community centers, nursing homes and personal-care homes.
(4) 
Nonresidential uses permitted in a planned residential golf course community. The following nonresidential uses shall be permitted in a planned residential golf course community:
[Added 11-3-2005 by Ord. No. 02-05]
(a) 
Public golf course. An eighteen-hole golf course, open to the public together with golf practice and teaching facilities, rest room and rain shelters, maintenance facilities, golf cart storage, golf club and general storage, caddy shack, and pro shop.
(b) 
Clubhouse facilities. A golf course may include golf/country club facilities such as pool, tennis court, athletic facilities, a main club house and a satellite club house which may contain one or more of the following:
[1] 
Kitchen and dining facilities.
[2] 
Snack bar and grill.
[3] 
Bar, lounge, lobby(s) or other common gathering areas.
[4] 
Locker rooms, shower facilities, and rest rooms.
[5] 
Exercise rooms.
[6] 
Management offices.
[7] 
Club repair and storage.
[8] 
Golf cart storage.
[9] 
Golf and tennis pro shops.
[10] 
Banquet facilities and conference center.
A. 
Land use density within a PRD shall be regulated by the following general standards:
(1) 
Maximum average residential density for the residential and common open space portions of the PRD site shall not exceed the following densities. In determining such densities, areas to be occupied by proposed streets need not be deleted from the acreage.
(a) 
In RR District: two dwelling units per acre.
(b) 
In LDR District: four dwelling units per acre.
(c) 
In MDR District: five dwelling units per acre.
(d) 
In MHDR District: seven dwelling units per acre.
(e) 
In CR District: 3/10 dwelling units per acre. A PRD may include land within the CR District, provided the density is shifted to portions of the PRD in other districts. No new buildings shall be located within a CR District, except appropriate recreation buildings specifically approved as part of the PRD. Land within the CR District may be used to meet the common open space requirements.
(f) 
Where a portion of a planned residential golf course community is located in an AG District, the maximum average dwelling units shall be determined as follows. The maximum average units per acre as set forth in Subsection A(1)(a) through (e) shall be reduced by multiplying said number of units by the percentage of the PRD land area not situated in the AG District. The resulting per-acre unit number shall be multiplied by the number of acres in the applicable zoning district. One and one-half additional units per acre of PRD land in the AG District shall be added to that number. This total shall be the maximum average number of residential dwelling units allowed in the PRD, which shall be applied to the entire PRD site without regard to maximum unit limitations in individual zoning districts.
[Added 11-3-2005 by Ord. No. 02-05]
(2) 
The total area covered by all impervious surfaces shall not exceed 30% of the total tract area of the PRD.
(3) 
The percentage of the PRD site devoted to permanent common open space, excluding areas within 25 feet of all nonrecreation buildings, shall be no less than 25% of the total site area.
(4) 
The percentage of the PRD site to be devoted to nonresidential uses including required parking shall not exceed 5% of the total site area.
(5) 
No one net acre of land, after deleting street rights-of-way, shall exceed 12 dwelling units per acre; provided, however, for a planned residential golf course community, no one net acre of land, after deleting street rights-of-way, shall exceed 15 dwelling units per acre.
[Amended 11-3-2005 by Ord. No. 02-05]
B. 
The maximum density set forth in Subsection A(1) may be reduced by the Board of Commissioners where it is the opinion of the Board of Commissioners that the findings of the site analysis (set forth in § 275-206) justify a modification.
C. 
Site planning standards. Within the standards of this section and § 275-207 and considering the site analysis in § 275-206, the PRD development plan shall establish appropriate dimensional standards for all development within the PRD. The applicant shall prove to the satisfaction of the Board of Commissioners that such dimensional standards will result in highly functional and attractive development, and will be compatible around the perimeter with adjacent development.
(1) 
The specific dimensional and lot requirements of the applicable district shall not apply to an approved PRD.
(2) 
Within a PRD, the Board of Commissioners may also modify other lot, off-street parking and dimensional requirements of other provisions of this chapter, not including this article, where the applicant proves such modification is needed to meet the purposes and standards of this article.
(3) 
The Board of Commissioners shall not have authority to reduce specific requirements of this article (other than submission and administrative requirements) or to grant a use variance. Such actions shall require a variance by the Zoning Hearing Board.
A. 
Natural features analysis. In order to determine which specific areas of the total PRD site are best suited for higher-density development, which areas are best suited for lower-density development and which areas should be preserved in their natural state as open space areas, a thorough analysis of the natural features of the site is required. The following subject categories must be included in this analysis:
(1) 
Hydrology. Analysis of natural drainage patterns and water resources including an analysis of streams, natural drainage swales, ponds or lakes, wetlands, floodplain areas, permanent and seasonal high water table areas.
(2) 
Geological. Analysis of characteristics of rock formations underlying the site including defining aquifers (particularly those locally subject to pollution) and shallow bedrock areas.
(3) 
Soils. Analysis of types of soils present in the site area, based upon the County Soil Survey or a more detailed professional study.
(4) 
Topography. Analysis of slopes of site including mapping of areas over 25%, between 15% and 25% and between 12% and 15% slope.
(5) 
Vegetation. Analysis of tree and plant cover of the site, emphasizing mature woodlands.
(6) 
Micro-climate. Analysis of angles of strong sunlight and seasonal prevailing winds in specific areas of the PRD site.
B. 
Community impact analysis. In order to determine the impact of the proposed PRD upon the Township, an analysis of the potential affects of the PRD upon public facilities, utilities, roadway systems and public schools is required. A comparison of the projected costs to the Township and school district versus the revenues to the Township and school district produced by the PRD shall be included in the analysis.
A. 
Residential uses.
(1) 
The results of the natural features analysis prepared under § 275-206A shall be considered in the siting of all dwelling unit structures.
(2) 
Conventional siting practices such as building setbacks from streets and minimum distances between buildings may be varied in order to produce attractive and interesting arrangement of buildings.
[Amended 11-3-2005 by Ord. No. 02-05]
(3) 
Dwelling unit structures shall be located and sited so as to promote pedestrian and visual access to common open space wherever possible.
(4) 
Dwelling unit structures shall be located and arranged so as to promote privacy for residents within the PRD and maintain privacy for residents adjacent to the PRD.
(5) 
Buildings other than single-family detached dwellings and their accessory structures shall be set back a minimum of 100 feet from the lot line of an existing single-family detached dwelling. All principal buildings shall be set back a minimum of 50 feet from all exterior lot lines of the PRD.
(6) 
No structure shall be located within 20 feet of the right-of-way of a street within the PRD.
B. 
Commercial uses.
(1) 
Any commercial uses shall be located in a single area of the PRD site, and this area including parking areas shall not exceed 5% of the total area of the PRD.
(2) 
The applicant shall prove to the clear satisfaction of the Board of Commissioners, considering review by the Planning Commission, that any principal nonresidential uses will:
(a) 
Be located to minimize traffic congestion and safety conflicts on public roads;
(b) 
Be compatible with existing and proposed residential uses; and
(c) 
Be served by a well-coordinated system for traffic access.
(3) 
Signs for commercial uses are permitted, subject to the following restrictions:
(a) 
A single sign for the commercial center is permitted. Such signs shall be limited to a height of six feet with a total area of 30 square feet.
(b) 
Signs for individual uses shall be permitted on the building, which shall be not more than 30 square feet in area, and shall be mounted flush on the building. Freestanding signs for individual uses are prohibited.
(c) 
Signs may be illuminated by shielded floodlights, provided such lighting is designed and located so as to direct light upon the sign and not an adjacent residence. Lights of signs shall be illuminated only during times when nonresidential uses are open to the public.
(d) 
No sign shall be permitted that is prohibited by this chapter.
(4) 
In a planned residential golf course community, the golf course and clubhouse facilities shall not be considered commercial uses.
[Added 11-3-2005 by Ord. No. 02-05]
C. 
Common open space.
(1) 
The location, shape, size and character of the common open space shall be provided in a manner consistent with the objectives of the PRD provisions of the Pennsylvania Municipalities Planning Code and in full consideration of the natural features analysis.
(2) 
Uses authorized for the common open space must be appropriate to the scale and character of the planned development, considering its natural features, size, land use intensity, potential population and the number and types of dwelling units to be developed.
(3) 
Whenever possible, common open space shall be designed as a contiguous area interspersed with residential areas with pedestrian and visual access available to most residents of the PRD.
(4) 
Significant natural features such as woodland areas, large trees, natural watercourses and bodies of water, rock outcroppings and scenic views shall be incorporated into common open space areas whenever possible. Provided, however, that no less than 25% of the total common open space area shall be suitable for intensive use as an active recreation area.
(5) 
Development of the PRD must be planned so as to coordinate the establishment of common open space areas and the construction of dwelling units.
(6) 
For a planned residential golf course community, the area of any public golf course located therein shall qualify under this chapter as permanent common open space and active recreation area. The provision of such common open space shall be in addition to, and in not in lieu of, the requirements of § 230-60, Dedication of open space and recreation land or payment of fees in lieu thereof, of Chapter 230, Subdivision and Land Development.
[Added 11-3-2005 by Ord. No. 02-05]
D. 
Parking.
(1) 
Except as otherwise approved by the Board of Commissioners, after review by the Planning Commission, the PRD shall meet the parking requirements of this chapter. In the case of a PRD where the conversion of garage areas to other uses is strictly prohibited by deed restriction, each garage space may be counted as one off-street parking space in addition to each driveway space, regardless of the type of residential unit served.
[Amended 11-3-2005 by Ord. No. 02-05]
(2) 
Parking areas of three or more spaces shall:
(a) 
Be screened from streets exterior to the PRD by hedges, dense planting, earth berms or changes in grade or walls;
(b) 
Shall be a minimum of 15 feet from all dwellings and collector, connector and arterial street rights-of-way;
(c) 
Except as otherwise approved by the Board of Commissioners, after review by the Planning Commission, no more than 60 parking spaces shall be accommodated in any single parking area, except where the parking serves a public golf course as part of a planned residential golf course community development.
[Amended 11-3-2005 by Ord. No. 02-05]
E. 
Lighting.
(1) 
All streets, off-street parking areas and areas of intensive pedestrian use shall be adequately lighted after dark. All such lighting shall be designed and located so as to direct light away from adjacent residences.
(2) 
Appropriate lighting fixtures shall be provided for outdoor walkways, steps and handicapped ramps. Such lighting shall be designed and located so as to direct light away from adjacent residences.
F. 
Soil erosion and storm drainage.
(1) 
The PRD shall be designed and constructed so as to minimize site clearance and earthmoving. The results of the natural features analysis, § 275-206A, shall be taken into account in determining areas suitable for site clearance and earthmoving.
(2) 
The erosion control requirements of PADEP and Chapter 230, Subdivision and Land Development, shall be complied with.
(3) 
Stormwater management shall comply with Township Stormwater Management Ordinances,[1] provided, however, with respect to a planned residential golf community, the Board of Commissioners, after review by the Planning Commission, may approve such modifications and deviations that are reasonably necessary to achieve a functional and safe stormwater management system.
[Amended 11-3-2005 by Ord. No. 02-05]
[1]
Editor's Note: See Ch. 218, Stormwater Management.
G. 
Tree preservation and landscaping.
(1) 
Except as otherwise approved by the Board of Commissioners, considering review by the Planning Commission, tree preservation and landscaping provisions of this chapter and Chapter 230, Subdivision and Land Development, shall apply. Where extensive natural tree cover and vegetation does not exist and cannot be preserved on the PRD site, appropriate landscaping shall be planted to enhance the appearance of the PRD, aid in erosion control, provide protection from wind and sun, screen streets and parking areas and enhance the privacy of dwelling units.
[Amended 11-3-2005 by Ord. No. 02-05]
(2) 
Existing trees shall be preserved wherever possible. The protection of trees six inches or more in diameter (measured at a height 3.5 feet above the original grade) shall be a factor in determining the location of open spaces, structures, underground utilities, walks and paved areas. Areas in which trees are preserved shall remain at original grade level and undisturbed wherever possible.
H. 
Streets.
(1) 
The street system of the PRD shall be designed so as to relate harmoniously with land uses within and adjacent to the PRD through the establishment of a hierarchy of roadway functions, to create a separation of automobile and pedestrian traffic through the coordinated design of streets, dwelling units, common open space areas and pedestrian walkways, to create efficient and safe connections with the existing street system of the Township in order to insure proper ingress and egress to and from the PRD and to minimize through traffic in residential areas.
(2) 
In order to separate automobile and pedestrian circulation and to increase accessibility to common open space areas, pedestrian walkways shall be provided wherever feasible. Curbs and sidewalks shall be required adjacent to streets in a PRD only as deemed necessary by the Board of Commissioners.
(3) 
Streets shall meet all standards of Chapter 230, Subdivision and Land Development, except that the Board of Commissioners may allow modifications in such requirements after receiving a written request from the applicant and after the applicant proves to the satisfaction of the Board of Commissioners that such modification is reasonable. The Planning Commission shall be given an opportunity to review such requests.
(4) 
A private common driveway may access multiple single-family attached dwelling units on a common lot. The private common driveway need not meet the provisions of Chapter 230, Subdivision and Land Development, for public or private streets. The private common driveway shall, however, be designed with adequate provisions for sight distance, a minimum twenty-four-foot cartway width, center line radii, intersection curb return radii, all based on accepted guidelines as published by AASHTO, the Institute of Transportation Engineers, or other industry-recognized agencies. The private common driveway shall be posted with a speed limit of 20 miles per hour and shall have at least two points of access to another private common driveway or street. Where a private common driveway intersects a public street, the provisions of Chapter 230, Subdivision and Land Development, for clear sight triangles and intersection separation between local public streets shall apply.
[Added 11-3-2005 by Ord. No. 02-05]
(5) 
In a planned residential golf course community development, driveways serving an individual residential unit, and connecting to a pubic street, shall be located no closer than 50 feet (measured center line to center line along the edge of pavement) to the intersection when the intersecting street is on the same side as the driveway. This criteria shall not apply to driveways serving individual residential units opposite the intersecting street of a T-intersection.
[Added 11-3-2005 by Ord. No. 02-05]
Underground provisions shall be made for telephone, electric service and cable TV lines.
A. 
Organization. The developer shall make provisions which ensure that the common open space land shall continue as such and be properly maintained. The developer shall provide for and establish a homeowners' association or similar organization for the ownership, maintenance and preservation of open space which shall conform to the following standards and procedures:
(1) 
The organization shall be established by the developer before the sale or rent of dwelling units in the PRD.
(2) 
The form, financial capability, rules of membership and methods of cost assessment of the organization shall be in a form acceptable to the Township so as to adequately provide for the maintenance, preservation and improvement responsibilities of the organization.
(3) 
The organization responsible for maintenance, preservation and improvement of common open space areas shall be the sole owner of the common open space lands.
(4) 
The organization shall hire adequate staff or contractors to administer and maintain common facilities and open space.
(5) 
Such organization shall meet all applicable state law.
B. 
Failure of organization to perform properly Section 705(f) of the Pennsylvania Municipalities Planning Code, as amended,[1] or its successor section, is hereby included by reference.
[1]
Editor's Note: See 53 P.S. § 10705(f).
C. 
Payment of maintenance costs of Township. Section 705(f) of the Pennsylvania Municipalities Planning Code, as amended,[2] or its successor section, is hereby included by reference.
[2]
Editor's Note: See 53 P.S. § 10705(f).
D. 
Public dedication of common open space. In place of establishing a homeowner association, the Board of Commissioners may approve other methods of owning and maintaining the common open space, such as dedication to the Township, Northampton County or the Bethlehem Area School District as public recreation land. However, such method shall not be approved unless such entity agrees in writing to own and maintain such land in perpetuity as public recreation land. Such actual dedication shall not occur until such entity takes formal action to accept the dedication.
A PRD may be developed in phases if the applicant proves that the following standards are met:
A. 
The location and order of each phase is clearly marked on the development plan.
B. 
At least 10% of the dwelling units in the development plan are included in the first phase. In the case of a planned residential golf course community, the first phase shall also include construction of the golf course.
[Amended 11-3-2005 by Ord. No. 02-05]
C. 
At least 50% of the dwelling units in the PRD shall be rented or sold before any commercial development is completed.
D. 
All phases shall be completed consistent with the development plan and shall be of such size and location that they constitute economically sound units of development.
E. 
Each proposed phase (including but not limited to its utilities, open space, density and transportation system) shall:
[Amended 11-3-2005 by Ord. No. 02-05]
(1) 
Be able to properly function if other phases of the PRD are not completed; and
(2) 
Except with respect to § 275-204B in connection with a planned residential golf course community, meet all requirements of this chapter if other phases of the PRD are not completed.
Tentative and final plans for a PRD shall each be reviewed by the Township Planning Commission and be subject to approval, conditional approval or denial by the Board of Commissioners.
A. 
Preapplication consultation. Prior to the preparation and submission of an application for Tentative Approval, a preapplication consultation meeting should be held with the Township Planning Commission by the prospective applicant for tentative approval. The purpose of the informal meeting is to discuss the general intent of the landowner, to consider relationships with adjacent neighborhoods and streets, and to discuss possible modifications of Township requirements. No comment or statement concerning a review at this time shall be binding on the Township. The applicant should submit a conceptual sketch plan that follows the standards listed in Chapter 230, Subdivision and Land Development, for a sketch plan.
B. 
Application for tentative approval.
(1) 
An application for tentative approval on a form prescribed by the Township shall be executed by or on behalf of the landowner and filed with the Township. A tentative PRD approval shall take the place of a "preliminary plan approval" under Chapter 230, Subdivision and Land Development. Unless stated otherwise in a Township fee resolution, the same amounts and procedures for payment of fees and costs shall apply for a PRD as would apply to a subdivision including the same amount of development.
(2) 
The application for tentative approval shall be accompanied by and include plans, documents and studies which contain or illustrate the following information:
(a) 
The location, size and topography of the PRD site and the proposed name of the PRD.
(b) 
The nature of the landowner's and developer's interest in the PRD, with addresses of such persons.
(c) 
The proposed land use areas within the PRD distinguishing between types of residential, nonresidential and open space uses.
(d) 
The land use density of each land use within the PRD and the average gross residential density for the entire PRD.
(e) 
The use and approximate height, bulk and location of existing and proposed buildings and other structures.
(f) 
The location, function, size, ownership, proposed facilities and entity to be responsible for maintenance of the common open space.
(g) 
The location, rights-of-way and cartway widths of existing and proposed streets and the location and capacity of areas for the parking of vehicles.
(h) 
The feasibility of proposals for water supply and sanitary sewage and stormwater disposition systems.
(i) 
The proposed location of all utility lines and pedestrian walkways.
(j) 
The substance of covenants, grants of easements or other restrictions to be imposed upon the use of land, buildings and structures, including proposed grants and/or easements for common open space areas and public utilities and the legal form of provision thereof.
(k) 
In the case of plans which call for development in phases, a schedule showing the approximate time within which applications for final approval of each phase of the PRD are intended to be filed and the approximate number of dwelling units, types of dwelling units and gross residential density for each type of dwelling unit planned for each phase. The schedule shall be updated annually on the anniversary of submission for tentative approval.
(l) 
A site map or maps at one inch equals 100 feet (or such other scale as may be preapproved by the Township Engineer) delineating the hydrology, geology, soils, topography and vegetation of the site as explained in § 275-206. The combined impact of the natural features upon the development potential of each specific area of the site shall be clearly illustrated on the map or maps at the same scale as the required site plan.
(m) 
The community impact analysis required by § 275-206.
(n) 
A site plan of one inch equals 50 feet (or at such other scale as may be preapproved by the Township Engineer) showing contour lines at vertical intervals preapproved by the Township Engineer.
(o) 
Approximate location, size and material of all sanitary sewer, water supply and storm drainage system lines and proposed connections to existing public facilities.
(p) 
A plan at one inch equals 800 feet, or at such other scale as may be preapproved by the Township Engineer, illustrating the relation of the proposed PRD to the surrounding area and all existing developments within 1,000 feet of the PRD.
[Amended 11-3-2005 by Ord. No. 02-05]
(q) 
In the case of plans which call for development in phases, a plan at one inch equals 100 feet or at such other scale as may be preapproved by the Township Engineer, delineating each phase or section of the PRD consecutively numbered so as to illustrate phasing of development.
(r) 
A written statement by the developer setting forth the reasons why, in his/her opinion, the PRD would be more in the public interest than conventional development of the tract.
(s) 
Such other plans, maps, studies and documentation which may be required to comply with the terms of this Article XXIII or which the Township may reasonably request at any phase in the proceedings to determine compliance with Township ordinances.
(t) 
North arrow, graphic scale, date of submission and date and description of revisions.
C. 
Planning Commission review. One copy of every application for tentative approval received by the Township shall be promptly forwarded to the Township Planning Commission and to the Lehigh Valley Planning Commission (LVPC) for study and recommendation. Any report and recommendation received from the Township Planning Commission or the LVPC shall forthwith be made available to the landowner. Any recommendation of the Township Planning Commission or LVPC shall be advisory and the failure of either of said Commissions to furnish a recommendation shall not give rise to any resumptions or inferences.
D. 
Public hearing. Section 708 of the Pennsylvania Municipalities Planning Code, as amended,[1] or its successor section, is hereby included by reference.
[1]
Editor's Note: See 53 P.S. § 10708.
E. 
Tentative decision and findings. Section 709 of the Pennsylvania Municipalities Planning Code, as amended,[2] or its successor section, is hereby included by reference. The grant or denial of tentative approval by official written communication shall include not only conclusions but also findings of fact related to the specific proposal and shall set forth the reasons for the grant, with or without conditions, for the denial and said communication shall set forth with particularity in what respects the development plan would or would not be in the public interest including but not limited to findings of fact and conclusions on the following:
(1) 
In those respects in which the development plan is or is not consistent with the Comprehensive Plan for the development of the Township.
(2) 
The extent to which the development plan departs from zoning and subdivision regulations otherwise applicable to the subject property including, but not limited to, density, bulk and use and the reasons why departures are or are not deemed to be in the public interest.
(3) 
The purpose, location and amount of the common open space in the PRD, the reliability of the proposals for maintenance and conservation of the common open space, and the adequacy or inadequacy of the amount and purpose of the common open space as related to the proposed density and type of residential development.
(4) 
The physical design of the development plan and the manner in which said design does or does not make adequate provision for public services, provide adequate control over vehicular traffic and further the amenities of light and air, recreation and visual enjoyment.
(5) 
The relationship, beneficial or adverse, of the proposed PRD to the neighborhood in which it is proposed to be established.
(6) 
The sufficiency of terms and conditions to protect the interests of the public and the residents of the PRD in the integrity of the development plan and to make sure that portions of the development will properly function, with appropriate amenities, even if later portions are not completed.
[2]
Editor's Note: See 53 P.S. § 10709.
F. 
Timetable for filing final approval. Section 709(c) of the Pennsylvania Municipalities Planning Code, as amended,[3] or its successor section is hereby included by reference. Tentative approval shall not by itself authorize the construction of streets, utilities or buildings.
[3]
Editor's Note: See 53 P.S. § 10709(c).
G. 
Status of plan after tentative approval. Section 710 of the Pennsylvania Municipalities Planning Code, as amended,[4] or its successor section is hereby included by reference.
[4]
Editor's Note: See 53 P.S. § 10710.
H. 
Application for final approval.
(1) 
Section 711 of the Pennsylvania Municipalities Planning Code, as amended,[5] or its successor section, is hereby included by reference.
[5]
Editor's Note: See 53 P.S. § 10711.
(2) 
The application for final PRD approval shall include a final plan at a scale of 50 feet to the inch or other scale preapproved by the Township Engineer. If the final plan is drawn in two or more sections, a key map showing the location of the several sections shall be placed on each sheet. The final plan shall meet all requirements of a final major subdivision plan, as stated in Chapter 230, Subdivision and Land Development, and shall also include all plan information required for the tentative PRD plan. In addition, the final PRD plan shall include the following:
(a) 
Source of title to the land of the development as shown by the records in the Recorder of Deed's office.
(b) 
Total acreage of development, land uses in each area, total number of buildings and dwelling units, number of each type of dwelling unit, average residential density in total and in each section.
(c) 
Building coverage lines accurately locating all types of dwelling units and nonresidential buildings and structures, giving dimensions of the buildings and structures, distances between buildings and structures, distances to street right-of-way lines and parking areas, with distances accurate to the nearest hundredth of a foot.
(d) 
Accurate dimensions of common open space areas specifically indicating those areas to be preserved in their natural state and those areas to be developed for active recreation. Where common open space areas are to be developed, the exact location of structures in common open space areas shall be illustrated.
(e) 
Tentative architectural sketches of the front facades of all proposed types of buildings. If variations are proposed of a single style, a typical design may be presented. Such sketches shall not be the basis of a denial of a PRD.
(3) 
In the case of a PRD proposed to be developed in phases, a final plan may be submitted for the section for which final approval is being sought. See requirements for phasing in § 275-210.
(4) 
The final plan shall be accompanied by the following materials:
(a) 
Final drawings for the installation of all improvements based on §§ 275-207 through 275-209 of this chapter and the provisions of Chapter 230, Subdivision and Land Development.
(b) 
All covenants running with the land governing the reservation and maintenance of dedicated or undedicated open space land. These matters shall be subject to legal review and acceptance by the Township Solicitor.
(c) 
Restrictions of all types which will run with the land and become covenants in the deeds of lots shown on the final plan.
(d) 
Such certificate of approval by authorities as have been required in this chapter, including certificates approving the water supply system and the sanitary sewer system.
(5) 
A PRD shall meet all of the same financial security requirements as any other subdivision, as provided in Chapter 230, Subdivision and Land Development.
I. 
Procedure after application for final approval. Section 711 of the Pennsylvania Municipalities Planning Code, as amended,[6] or its successor section is hereby included by reference.
[6]
Editor's Note: See 53 P.S. § 10711.
A. 
Section 712.2 of the Pennsylvania Municipalities Planning Code, as amended,[1] or its successor section, is hereby included by reference.
[1]
Editor's Note: See 53 P.S. § 10712.2.
B. 
Enforcement. To further the mutual interest of the residents of the PRD and of the public in the preservation of the integrity of the approved development plan and to ensure that any modifications in the development plan shall not impair the reasonable reliance of the said residents upon the provisions of the development plan, nor result in changes that would adversely affect the public interest, the enforcement and modification of the provisions of the development plan as finally approved, whether those are recorded by plat, covenant, easement or otherwise, shall be subject to the following provisions:
(1) 
The provisions of the development plan relating to:
(a) 
The use, bulk and location of buildings and structures,
(b) 
The quantity and location of common open space, except as otherwise provided in this chapter; and
(c) 
The intensity of use or the density of residential units shall run in favor of the Township and shall be enforceable in law or in equity by the Township, without limitation on any powers of regulation otherwise granted the Township by law.
(2) 
All provisions of the development plan shall run in favor of the residents of the PRD but only to the extent expressly provided in the development plan and in accordance with the terms of the development plan and to that extent said provisions, whether recorded by plat, covenant, easement or otherwise, may be enforced by law or equity by said residents acting individually, jointly or through an organization designated in the development plan to act on their behalf; provided, however, that no provisions of the development plan shall be implied to exist in favor of residents of the PRD except as to those portions of the development plan which have received final approval and been recorded.
C. 
Modifications. All those provisions of the development plan authorized to be enforced by the Township under this section may be modified, removed or released by the Township, except grants or easements relating to the service or equipment of a public utility, subject to the following conditions:
(1) 
No such modification, removal or release of the provisions of the development plan by the Township shall affect the rights of the residents of the PRD to maintain and enforce those provisions, at law or in equity, as provided in this section.
(2) 
No modification, removal or release of the provisions of the development plan by the Township shall be permitted except upon a finding by the Board of Commissioners, following a public hearing thereon pursuant to public notice called and held in accordance with the provisions of this article, that the same is consistent with the efficient development and preservation of the entire PRD, does not adversely affect either the enjoyment of land abutting upon or across the street from the PRD or the public interest and is not granted solely to confer a special benefit upon any person.
(3) 
Residents of the PRD may, to the extent and in the manner expressly authorized by the provisions of the development plan, modify, remove or release their rights to enforce the provisions of the development plan, but no such action shall by itself affect the right of the Township to enforce the provisions of the development plan in accordance with the provisions of this section.