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Township of Washington, NJ
Gloucester County
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Table of Contents
Table of Contents
[Adopted 2-24-2010 by Ord. No. 2-2010[1]]
[1]
Editor's Note: This ordinance also superseded former Art. II, Recycling, adopted 10-26-1995 by Ord. No. 26-1995 as Sec. 14-6 of the 1994 Code, as amended.
This article shall be known as the "Recycling Regulation of the Township."
As used in this article, the following terms shall have the meanings indicated:
CANS
All containers comprised of aluminum, metal, tin, steel or a combination thereof which contain or formerly contained only non-aerosol-compatible substances or such other substances as have been approved for recycling by the New Jersey Office of Recycling.
COMMINGLED
A combining of nonputrescible source-separated recyclable materials for the purpose of recycling.
DESIGNATED RECYCLABLE MATERIALS
Those materials designated within the Gloucester County District Solid Waste Management Plan to be source separated for the purpose of recycling.
GLASS
All products made of silica or sand, soda ash and limestone, the product being transparent or translucent and being used for packaging or bottling of substances, and all other material commonly known as "glass."
ELECTRONIC WASTE
A computer central processing unit and associated hardware, including keyboards, modems, printers, scanners and fax machines; a cathode ray tube, a cathode ray tube device, a flat panel display or similar video display device with a screen that is greater than four inches measured diagonally and that contains one or more circuit boards, including a television, and cell phones.
MULTIFAMILY DWELLING
Any building or structure, or complex of buildings in which three or more dwelling units are owner-occupied or rented or leased, or offered for rental or lease, for residential purposes (see N.J.S.A. 13:1E-99.13a) and shall include hotels, motels or other guest houses serving transient or seasonal guests as those terms are defined under Subsection (j) of Section 3 of the Hotel and Multiple Dwelling Law, P.L. 1967, c. 76 (N.J.S.A. 55:13A-1 et seq.).
MUNICIPAL RECYCLING COORDINATOR or TOWNSHIP RECYCLING COORDINATOR
The person or persons appointed by the municipal governing body and who shall be authorized to, among other things, enforce the provisions of this article, and any rules and regulations which may be promulgated hereunder.
MUNICIPAL SOLID WASTE (MSW) STREAM
All solid waste generated at residential, commercial and institutional establishments within the boundaries of the Township of Washington.
RECYCLABLE MATERIAL
Those materials which would otherwise become solid waste, and which may be collected, separated or processed and returned to the economic mainstream in the form of raw materials or products.
SINGLE STREAM
The following recyclables may be placed into one container: plastics #1 through #5; green, clear and brown glass; aluminum beverage containers; steel food cans; newsprint; corrugated cardboard; single-ply cardboard; and brown paper bags;
SOURCE-SEPARATED RECYCLABLE MATERIALS
Recyclable materials which are separated at the point of generation by the generator thereof from solid waste for the purposes of recycling.
SOURCE SEPARATION
The process by which recyclable materials are separated at the point of generation by the generator thereof from solid waste for the purposes of recycling.
USED ALUMINUM MATERIALS
Beverage cans, containers and materials constructed and consisting solely of aluminum.
USED NEWSPAPER
Paper of the type commonly referred to as "newsprint" and distributed at dated intervals, usually daily or weekly, having printed thereon news and opinions and containing advertisements and other matters of public interest.
A. 
Mandatory source separation. It shall be mandatory for all persons who are owners, tenants or occupants of residential and nonresidential premises, which shall include but not be limited to retail and other commercial locations, as well as government, school and other institutional locations within the Township of Washington, to separate designated recyclable materials from all solid waste. Designated recyclable materials shall be deposited separate and apart from other solid waste generated by the owners, tenants or occupants of such premises and shall be placed separately at the curb in a manner and on such days and times as may be hereinafter established by regulations promulgated by the Township of Washington.
B. 
Exemptions. Pursuant to N.J.S.A. 13:1E-99.16d, the governing body of the Township of Washington may exempt persons occupying commercial or institutional premises within its municipal boundaries from the source-separation requirements of this Code which require persons generating municipal solid waste within its municipal boundaries to source separate from the municipal solid waste stream the specified recyclable materials if those persons have otherwise provided for the recycling of all designated recyclable materials. To be eligible for an exemption pursuant to this chapter, a commercial or institutional generator of solid waste shall file an application for exemption with the Township of Washington Recycling Coordinator on forms to be provided for this purpose. The form shall include, at a minimum, the following information: the name of the commercial or institutional entity; the street address location and lot and block designation; the name, official title and phone number of the person making application on behalf of the commercial or institutional entity; the name, address, official contact person and telephone number of the facility which provides the service of recycling those designated recyclable materials, and a certification that the designated recyclable materials will be recycled, and that, at least on an annual basis, said recycling service provider or commercial/institutional generator shall provide written documentation to the Municipal Recycling Coordinator of the total number of tons collected and recycled for each designated material.
As used in this article, the following terms shall have the meanings indicated:
ALUMINUM
All products made of aluminum, including aluminum cans, foil, wrappers, containers for prepared dinners or other food, screen frames and lawn chairs.
AUTOMOTIVE WASTE OIL
Used oil from auto, lawn mowers and motorcycles.
COMPOSTABLE BAG
A biodegradable, two-ply, wet-strength-treated, recyclable paper or corn silk bag which can be placed or added directly to a compost pile.
CORRUGATED CARDBOARD
Cardboard of the type to make cardboard boxes, cartons, pasteboard and similar corrugated and craft paper material.
DESIGNATED RECYCLABLE MATERIALS
Those recyclable materials, including ferrous and nonferrous metals, color-separated glass, food waste, corrugated cardboard, newspaper, paper, aluminum, automotive waste oil, leaves, automobile batteries and those materials designated by the Township of Washington Recycling Coordinator.
FERROUS METALS (WHITE METALS)
All products made of metal, exclusive of aluminum, including washers, dryers, refrigerators, stoves, hot-water heaters, tire rims, springs, bicycles, bimetal cans (tin cans) or scrap metal.
FOOD WASTE
Any edible waste material resulting from handling, preparation, processing, cooking or consumption of food.
GLASS, COLOR-SEPARATED
All products made from silica or sand, soda, ash and limestone, which are transparent or translucent and used for packaging or bottling of various matter and all other materials commonly known as "glass"; excluding, however, blue and flat glass, commonly known as "window glass" or "plate glass."
GRASS CLIPPINGS
Grass clippings only.
LEAVES
Leaves only. "Leaves" do not include grass clippings and brush.
MAGAZINES
Any periodical published weekly, bimonthly or monthly containing a collection of stories, articles and other features.
NEWSPAPER
Paper of the type commonly referred to as "newsprint" and distributed at stated intervals, usually daily or weekly, having printed thereon news and opinions and containing advertisements and other matters of public interest. Expressly excluded, however, are all magazines or similar periodicals as well as all other paper periodicals of any nature whatsoever.
NONFERROUS METALS
All metals which are not ferrous materials.
PAPER
White typing and ledger paper, white notepad paper, copier paper, carbonless computer printout paper, manila tab cards and file folders.
PRIVATE SCAVENGER
A carter which holds a tariff from the New Jersey Board of Public Utilities or a license from the New Jersey Department of Environmental Protection.
A. 
The position of Recycling Coordinator is hereby created and established within the Township of Washington.
B. 
The Recycling Coordinator shall be appointed by the governing body for a term of one year, expiring December 31 of each year. The term of the person first appointed as Recycling Coordinator shall expire December 31 of the year of that person's appointment.
C. 
The Recycling Coordinator, subject to the approval of the governing body, shall establish and promulgate reasonable rules and regulations as to the manner, days and times for the collection, storage, transportation, sale and/or marketing of said recyclable materials in order to encourage the preservation of material resources while minimizing the cost of the recycling program to the Township of Washington.
D. 
The Recycling Coordinator shall annually submit a recycling tonnage report to the New Jersey Office of Recycling and other such reports required by the Gloucester County Utilities Authority.
A. 
It shall be mandatory for all persons, lessees and occupants of residential property to separate aluminum cans, tin cans, color-separated glass bottles, leaves, newspapers, magazines, ferrous and nonferrous metals, tin cans and wood waste from all other solid waste produced by such residences for collection/deposit and the ultimate recycling of said material.
B. 
Designation of recyclable materials.
(1) 
Mandatory. The following are identified as mandatory materials:
(a) 
Aluminum.
(b) 
Glass, color-separated.
(c) 
Leaves.
(d) 
Newspapers.
(e) 
Magazines.
(f) 
All ferrous and nonferrous metals.
(g) 
Tin cans.
(h) 
Wood waste.
(i) 
Any other items deemed recyclable materials by the Recycling Coordinator and approved by the Township Council.
(j) 
Grass clippings.
(2) 
Voluntary. The following are identified as voluntary recyclable materials:
(a) 
Automotive waste oil.
(b) 
Auto batteries.
C. 
Separation, collection and disposal methods of designated recyclable materials.
(1) 
Aluminum (mandatory) shall be separated and placed in reusable containers for curbside collection. These reusable containers shall be placed at curbside to be collected on days designated by the Township of Washington Recycling Coordinator.
(2) 
Automotive waste oil and batteries (voluntary) may be separated and disposed of in receptacles provided at the Division of Public Works.
(3) 
Effective June 1, 2008, all metal objects and white goods (i.e., refrigerators, washers, dryers and other metal appliances) will not be retrieved curbside unless a pickup is scheduled with Municipal Services. There will be a flat retrieval rate of $20 for all metal items and white goods. Alternatively, these same items may be disposed of free of charge. The items may be brought to the recycling yard located on McClure Drive next to the Municipal Services Building. The recycling yard is open every Saturday from 8:00 a.m. to 2:00 p.m.
(4) 
Nonferrous metals shall be separated at the curbside for collection. These reusable containers shall be placed at the curb on days designated by the Township of Washington Recycling Coordinator.
(5) 
Color-separated glass (mandatory) shall be color source-separated (clear, amber, green) and placed in individual reusable containers for curbside collection. These reusable containers shall be placed at the curb on days designated by the Township of Washington Recycling Coordinator.
(6) 
Leaves (mandatory) are to be placed at the street curb on days designated by the Township of Washington Recycling Coordinator. Leaves are not to be added to any other disposal garbage placed at the curb for municipal cleanup. It is the expressed intention of this article that separation of leaves shall be in effect 12 months of the year.
(7) 
Newspapers (mandatory) shall be separated, secured and tied in bundles not to exceed 15 inches in height. Such bundles shall not be contained in plastic or brown bags. These bundles shall be placed at curbside on days designated days by the Township of Washington Recycling Coordinator.
(8) 
Magazines (mandatory) shall be placed at curbside to be collected on days designated by the Township of Washington Recycling Coordinator.
(9) 
Townhouse, condominium and apartment residents shall place mandatory recycling items (aluminum, tin cans, color-separated glass, newspapers) in the designated areas within their respective complex for collection purposes as set forth in this article. These reusable containers shall be placed at curbside to be collected on days designated by the Township of Washington Recycling Coordinator.
(10) 
"Grass clippings" shall mean only that which is commonly known as "grass clippings" and shall be separated from all other recyclable material and placed at the street curb on days designated by the Township of Washington Recycling Coordinator.
D. 
Set-out time. For collection pursuant to a schedule announced by the Township of Washington Recycling Coordinator, all approved containers must be placed at the curbline where easily accessible. No containers shall be set out prior to 6:00 p.m. on the day prior to collection or after 7:00 a.m. the day of collection. Empty containers shall be removed by 8:00 p.m. on the collection day. When a regular collection day falls on a legal holiday, containers shall not be set out until the next regularly scheduled collection unless special announcement of collection is made by the Township.
E. 
Solid waste wrapped in newspaper. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary therein, any person who is an owner, lessee or occupant may wrap solid waste in used newspapers and discard the same with regular solid waste.
F. 
Procedure upon refusal to collect. Any solid waste placed for collection by a residential user not in accordance with this section will be refused by the municipal collector, and it shall be the responsibility of the residential user to remove said solid waste from the curbline by 8:00 p.m. on the day of said collection and to have it properly containerized, packaged or secured for purposes of collection on the next scheduled date.
G. 
Washing containers. All aluminum, tin and glass food containers must be washed and rinsed to be free of food residue and tin can labels shall be removed, before placing at curbside.
The owner of any real property shall be responsible for compliance with this article. For multifamily units, the management or owner is responsible for setting up and maintaining the recycling system, including collection of recyclable materials, in accordance with guidelines or regulations established by the Township of Washington. Violations and penalty notices will be directed to the owner or management, in those instances where the violator is not easily identifiable. The management shall issue notification and collection rules to new tenants when they arrive and every six months during their occupancy.
A. 
All commercial and institutional generators of solid waste shall be required to comply with the provisions herein.
B. 
The arrangement for collection of designated recyclables hereunder shall be the responsibility of the commercial, institutional or industrial property owner or their designee, unless the Township provides for the collection of designated recyclable materials. All commercial, institutional or industrial properties which provide outdoor litter receptacles and disposal service for their contents shall also provide receptacles for designated recyclable materials, for those materials commonly deposited, in the location of the litter receptacle, and shall provide for separate recycling service for their contents.
C. 
Every business, institution or industrial facility shall report on an annual basis to the Township Recycling Coordinator, on such forms as may be prescribed, on recycling activities at their premises, including the amount of recycled material, by material type, collected and recycled and the vendor or vendors providing recycling service.
D. 
All food service establishments, as defined by the Township, county or state health code, shall, in addition to compliance with all other recycling requirements, be required to recycle grease and/or cooking oil created in the processing of food or food products, and maintain such records as may be prescribed, for inspection by any Code Enforcement Officer or by the Township of Washington Municipal Utilities Authority.
A. 
Any application to the Township of Washington Planning Board for subdivision or site plan approval for the construction of multifamily dwellings of three or more units, single-family developments of 50 or more units or any commercial, institutional or industrial development for the utilization of 1,000 square feet or more of land, must include a recycling plan. This plan must contain, at a minimum, the following:
(1) 
A detailed analysis of the expected composition and amounts of solid waste and recyclables generated at the proposed development; and
(2) 
Locations documented on the application's site plan that provide for convenient recycling opportunities for all owners, tenants and occupants. The recycling area shall be of sufficient size, convenient location and contain other attributes (signage, lighting, fencing, etc.) as may be determined by the Municipal Recycling Coordinator.
B. 
Prior to the Township of Washington issuing a certificate of occupancy, the owner of any new multifamily housing or commercial, institutional or industrial development must supply a copy of a duly executed contract with a hauling company for the purposes of collection and recycling of source-separated recyclable materials, should the Township of Washington not provide this service.
C. 
Provision shall be made for the indoor, or enclosed outdoor, storage and pickup of solid waste, to be approved by the Municipal Engineer.
A. 
It shall be unlawful for solid waste collectors to collect solid waste that is mixed with, or contains visible signs of, designated recyclable materials. It is also unlawful for solid waste collectors to remove for disposal those bags or containers of solid waste which visibly display a warning notice sticker or some other device indicating that the load of solid waste contains designated recyclable materials.
B. 
It shall be the responsibility of the resident or occupant to properly segregate the uncollected solid waste for proper disposal or recycling. Allowing such unseparated solid waste and recyclables to accumulate will be considered a violation of this article and the local sanitary code.
C. 
Once placed in the location identified herein, or any rules or regulations promulgated pursuant herein, no person, other than those authorized by the Township, shall tamper with, collect, remove or otherwise handle designated recyclable materials.
The Township of Washington Code Enforcement Official, the Department of Health, the Township of Washington Recycling Coordinator, the Property Maintenance Official, the Housing Officer and the Gloucester County Department of Health are hereby individually and severally empowered to enforce the provisions herein. An inspection may consist of sorting through containers and opening of solid waste bags to detect, by sound or sight, the presence of any recyclable material.
A. 
Any person, corporation, occupant or entity that violates or fails to comply with any provision herein or any of the rules and regulations promulgated hereunder shall, upon conviction thereof, be punishable by a fine not less than $250 nor more than $1,000. Each day for which a violation herein occurs shall be considered a separate offense.
B. 
Fines levied and collected pursuant to the provisions herein shall be immediately deposited into the Municipal Recycling Trust Fund (or equivalent). Monies in the Municipal Recycling Trust Fund shall be used for the expenses of the municipal recycling program.
In the event that it is determined, by a court of competent jurisdiction, that any provision or section herein is unconstitutional, all other sections and provisions shall remain in effect. This article shall take effect immediately, unless otherwise provided by resolution of the governing body.