A. 
In developing a forest conservation plan, the applicant shall give priority to techniques for retaining existing forest on the site.
B. 
If existing forest on the site subject to a forest conservation plan cannot be retained, the applicant shall demonstrate the satisfaction of the Department;
(1) 
How techniques for forest retention have been exhausted;
(2) 
Why the priority forests and priority areas specified in Natural Resources Article, § 5-1607(C), Annotated Code of Maryland, cannot be left in an undisturbed condition;
(a) 
If priority forests and priority areas cannot be left undisturbed, how the sequence for afforestation or reforestation will be followed in compliance with Natural Resources Article § 5-1607, Annotated Code of Maryland; and
(b) 
Where on the site in priority areas afforestation or reforestation will occur in compliance with Natural Resources Article § 5-1607, Annotated Code of Maryland.
(3) 
How the disturbance to the priority forests and priority areas specified in Natural Resources Article § 5-1607(c)(2), Annotated Code of Maryland qualifies for a variance.
C. 
The applicant shall demonstrate to the satisfaction of the Department that the requirements for afforestation or reforestation on site or off site cannot be reasonably accomplished if the applicant proposes to make a payment into the local forest conservation fund instead of afforestation or reforestation.
D. 
Nontidal wetlands. A regulated activity under the local program is subject to the following requirements:
(1) 
For the purposes of delineation, permitting, and mitigation, areas determined to be nontidal wetlands under COMAR 08.05.04 shall be regulated under COMAR 08.05.04 or this chapter, whichever is more stringent.
(2) 
For the purpose of calculating reforestation mitigation under this chapter, a forested nontidal wetland permitted to be cut or cleared and required to be mitigated under COMAR 08.05.04 shall be shown on the forest conservation plan and subtracted on an acre-for-acre basis from the total amount of forest to be cut or cleared as part of a regulated activity.
(3) 
Nontidal wetlands shall be considered to be priority areas for retention and replacement.
(4) 
Forested nontidal wetland identification and delineation should be included at the earliest stage of planning to assist the applicant in avoidance and reduction of impacts to the nontidal wetlands and to avoid delay in the approval process.
A. 
A preliminary forest conservation plan shall be prepared by a licensed forester, a licensed landscape architect, or a qualified professional who meets the requirements stated in COMAR 08.19.06.
B. 
A preliminary forest conservation plan shall:
(1) 
Be submitted with the preliminary plan of subdivision or proposed project plan;
(2) 
Include the approved forest stand delineation for the site;
(3) 
Include a table that lists the proposed values of the following, in square feet:
(a) 
Net tract area;
(b) 
Area of forest conservation required; and
(c) 
Area of forest conservation that the applicant proposed to provide including both on site and off site areas;
(4) 
Include a clear graphic indication of the forest conservation provided on the site drawn to scale, showing areas where retention of existing forest or afforestation or reforestation is proposed;
(5) 
Include an explanation of how the provisions of § 216-9 of this article have been met;
(6) 
In the case of afforestation or reforestation, include a proposed afforestation or reforestation plan;
(7) 
Include a proposed construction timetable showing the sequence of forest conservation procedures;
(8) 
Show the proposed limits of disturbance;
(9) 
Show proposed stockpile areas;
(10) 
Incorporate a proposed two-year maintenance agreement that shows how areas designated for afforestation or reforestation will be maintained to ensure protection and satisfactory establishment;
(11) 
Include information required in the Forest Conservation Technical Manual; and
(12) 
Include other information the Department determines is necessary to implement this chapter.
C. 
A simplified preliminary forest conservation plan may be submitted for an area if a simplified forest stand delineation has been submitted and approved by the Department under Article V, § 216-8D of this chapter.
D. 
A simplified preliminary forest conservation plan shall:
(1) 
Be submitted with the preliminary plan of subdivision or proposed project plan;
(2) 
Include the approved forest stand delineation for the site;
(3) 
Include a clear graphic indication of the forest conservation provided on the site drawn to scale, showing:
(a) 
Areas where retention of existing forest is proposed;
(b) 
Proposed limits of disturbance;
(c) 
All trees 10 inches in caliper and greater within the limits of disturbance, labeled by size and species; and
(d) 
Proposed stockpile areas of grading or other material.
(4) 
Include a table that lists the proposed values of the following, in square feet:
(a) 
Net tract area;
(b) 
Area of forest conservation required as defined in Article 8, § 216-14B of this chapter; and
(c) 
Area of forest conservation the applicant proposed to provide.
(5) 
Other information the Department determines is necessary to implement this chapter.
E. 
The review of the preliminary forest conservation plan shall be concurrent with the review of the preliminary site plan.
F. 
During the different stages of the review process, the preliminary forest conservation plan may be modified.
A. 
A final forest conservation plan shall be prepared by a licensed forester, a licensed landscape architect, or a qualified professional who meets the requirements stated in COMAR 08.91.06.01B.
B. 
A final forest conservation plan shall:
(1) 
Be submitted with the following:
(a) 
A final subdivision plan;
(b) 
A final project plan;
(c) 
An application for a grading permit; or
(d) 
An application for a sediment control permit;
(2) 
Show proposed locations and types of protective devices to be used during construction activities to protect trees and forests designated for conservation;
(3) 
In the case of afforestation or reforestation, include an afforestation or reforestation plan, with a timetable and description of needed site and soil preparation, species, size, and spacing to be used;
(4) 
Incorporate a binding two-year maintenance agreement specified in COMAR 08.19.05.01 that details how the areas designated for afforestation or reforestation will be maintained to ensure protection and satisfactory establishment, including:
(a) 
Watering; and
(b) 
A reinforcement planting provision if survival rates fall below required standards, as provided in the Forest Conservation Technical Manual;
(5) 
Incorporate a long-term binding protection agreement as specified in COMAR 08.19.05.02 that:
(a) 
Provides protection for areas of forest conservation, including areas of afforestation, reforestation, and retention; and
(b) 
Limits uses in areas of forest conservation to those uses that are designated and consistent with forest conservation, including recreational activities and forest management practices that are used to preserve forest;
(6) 
Include the substantive elements required under § 216-10B(2), (3), (4) and (5) of this article, as finalized elements of the forest conservation plan; and
(7) 
Other information the Department determines is necessary to implement this chapter.
C. 
If a simplified preliminary forest conservation plan for an area has been approved by the Department, the final forest conservation plan shall:
(1) 
Be submitted with the following:
(a) 
A final subdivision plan;
(b) 
A final project plan;
(c) 
An application for a grading permit; or
(d) 
An application for a sediment control permit.
(2) 
Show proposed locations and types of protective devices to be used during construction activities to protect trees and forests designated for conservation;
(3) 
Include the substantive elements required under § 216-10D of this article, as finalized elements of the forest conservation plan.
(4) 
Include a landscape plan for tree replacement if any ten-inch-in-caliper-and-greater trees are to be removed. This plan shall include:
(a) 
Location, size and species of trees to be removed;
(b) 
Location, size and species of replacement trees at a ratio of two trees planted per one tree removed for trees 10 to 23 inches in caliper. Trees 24 inches in caliper or greater shall be replaced at a ratio of four trees planted per one removed.
(5) 
Other information the Department determines is necessary to implement this chapter.
D. 
Department forest conservation plan approval.
(1) 
Within 45 calendar days after receipt of the final forest conservation plan, the Department shall notify the applicant whether the forest conservation plan is approved or list deficiencies.
(2) 
If the Department fails to notify the applicant within 45 calendar days of deficiencies, the plan shall be treated as approved.
(3) 
Resubmission of the final forest conservation plan will be required to correct any list of deficiencies. The final forest conservation plan will not be approved until all listed deficiencies have been corrected to the satisfaction of the Department.
E. 
The Department's review of a final forest conservation plan shall be concurrent with the review of the final subdivision or project plan, grading permit application, or sediment control application associated with the project.
F. 
If a forest conservation plan is required pursuant to this chapter, a person may not cut, clear or grade, in any way, the development site until the Department has approved the final forest conservation plan.
G. 
The Department may revoke an approved forest conservation plan if it finds that:
(1) 
A provision of the plan has been violated;
(2) 
Approval of the plan was obtained through fraud, misrepresentation, a false or misleading statement, or omission of a relevant or material fact; or
(3) 
Changes in the development or in the condition of the site necessitate preparation of a new or amended plan.
H. 
The Department may issue a stop-work order against a person who violates a provision of this chapter or a regulation, order, approved forest conservation plan, or maintenance agreement.
I. 
Before revoking approval of a forest conservation plan, the Department shall notify the violator in writing and provide an opportunity for a hearing.