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City of Española, NM
Rio Arriba County
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Table of Contents
Table of Contents
A. 
It is unlawful to be in charge of, possess or own:
(1) 
Any exotic animal or species prohibited by federal or state law;
(2) 
Any exotic animal or species when kept in such numbers or in such a way as to constitute a likelihood of harm to the animals themselves, to human beings or to the property of human beings, or which constitute a public or private nuisance;
(3) 
Bats; or
(4) 
Skunks, except those owned by individuals on the effective date of this chapter and provided that any exotic animal permit is obtained for the skunks within 60 days of the effective date.
B. 
It is unlawful to receive, purchase, own or keep any exotic animal without first applying to and receiving from the Director a permit to do so. Notwithstanding, those persons in possession of an exotic animal when they become residents of the City in the future or who possess said animal on the effective date of this chapter have a sixty-day period in which to apply for the permit before the penalty provisions of this chapter become enforceable.
C. 
No person shall apply for an exotic animal permit without first obtaining any required state or federal permits.
D. 
The application for a permit shall contain the name of the applicant; his address, the address of the proposed location of the exotic animal if different from that of the applicant; a brief description of the applicant's plan for keeping the exotic animal, which shall include the species of animal, the number of individuals qualified to care for the animal desired or that have agreed to advise or assist the applicant in the proper care and treatment of the animal and who would be willing to recommend the person applying for the permit; and the list of publications which the applicant has studied in order to qualify for a permit for said animal.
E. 
Upon receipt of the application, the Director shall inspect the facilities where the animal is to be housed and shall make whatever other investigations he deems necessary.
F. 
If the Director approves the application, the initial exotic animal permit fee of $25 shall be paid and the permit issued. Whenever, in any given permit year, there are new exotic animals in a collection due to the reproduction of members of the collection or to replacement in the same number and zoological species as the members replaced, the new animals do not require an additional permit during the year, provided the Director is notified in writing of the new exotic animals within 30 days of acquisition. When a new exotic animal or collection is added, a new permit must be secured and new fee shall be due and payable at the time of issuance of the permit and shall be a prerequisite of the issuance.
G. 
The exotic animal permit shall be valid for one year, and must be reviewed within 60 days after expiration and inspection is required prior to the renewal of the permit. The annual fee for the renewal of the permit is $10. If, during the preceding year, more than one initial permit has been issued an applicant, the former permit may be consolidated so that only one renewal permit is required; provided, however, that the renewal date for the consolidated permit shall be the date of the issuance of the earliest initial permit. The animal control center may deny the application for renewal for cause.
H. 
Individuals authorized to acquire an exotic animal shall, within 14 days of acquisition, submit to the animal control center a health certificate from a qualified veterinarian stating that the animal is in good health and has been vaccinated in accordance with applicable time schedules.
I. 
It is unlawful to receive, purchase, own or keep exotic animals unless:
(1) 
Housing is sufficiently spacious, ventilated and temperature-controlled, clean and sanitary at all times;
(2) 
The exotic animal is provided with proper food, water and attention;
(3) 
The exotic animal is kept and cared for in such a way as not to endanger the safety of any person or property; and
(4) 
The exotic animal permittee notifies the Director when changing his residence or location of the exotic animal, or selling or otherwise disposing of the exotic animal for which the permit was issued.
J. 
Permits issued pursuant to the provisions of this section shall be surrendered for inspection upon the request of the Director. The premises on which an exotic animal is maintained shall be open at any reasonable hour and in a reasonable manner for inspection by the Director.
K. 
For failure to have a permit in advance of obtaining an exotic animal or to renew said permit within 60 days of the expiration date, or upon suspension of an exotic animal permit, the Director shall have the authority to enter the premises where the exotic animal is kept, at any reasonable hour, and to impound said animal. The animal shall e surrendered upon the demand of the Director. Procedures for the reclamation and destruction of impounded exotic animals shall be followed pursuant to §§ 137-8 and 137-9 of this chapter, and for penalties, pursuant to § 137-52 of this chapter. The exotic animal may be returned to its owner if the problem for which it was impounded is corrected within the time period allotted by the Director and all penalties are paid.
L. 
Notwithstanding the above, a valid zoological park, veterinary hospital, humane society, shelter, public laboratory, circus, sideshow, educational or scientific facility is excluded from the above portions of this section, provided protective devices adequate to prevent the animal from escaping or injuring the public are provided.
M. 
Upon application to the Director, the keeping of these prohibited animals may be permitted for educational or scientific purposes; provided there is no conflict with state and federal regulations. In lieu of licensing each animal, an exotic animal permit may be issued in accordance with this section.
N. 
No person shall keep, conduct or operate any traveling animal show, petting zoos, circus, pony rides, animal acts or miscellaneous animal or reptile exhibits without first obtaining a special animal permit from the Director as follows:
(1) 
Each application for a special animal permit shall be in writing upon a form to be furnished by the Director and shall contain such information as the Director shall require. The fee for each special animal permit is $25;
(2) 
All special permits issued by the Director shall be for a specified period of time, but not to exceed one year unless revoked or suspended, or unless the holder of the permit changes the location of his place of business, or sells, assigns, transfers or otherwise disposes of his business or his interests therein; and
(3) 
Upon the filing of each application, either for an original permit or renewal, the Director shall make an investigation as he deems proper. The Director shall then issue a permit to the applicant if it is found that the animals or the conduct or operation of the business for which the permit is requested will not constitute a menace to the health, peace or safety of the citizens; and the premises and condition and that the animals will not be subject to needless suffering, unnecessary cruelty or abuse and that the applicant has not had a permit revoked within one year prior to the date of application.
A. 
It is conducive to the promotion of the health and general welfare of the inhabitants of this City to require permits for guard dogs, used on commercial property, and to establish regulations for the proper and safe use of guard dogs used for protecting commercial property.
B. 
Permits:
(1) 
Unless a guard dog permit is in effect for each commercial property where guard dogs are to be used, they shall not be used. Procedures for permit application, inspection of guard dog facilities, and issuance of dog identification tags will be established by the Director. Permits for both permanent and temporary locations may be transferred to a new location operated by the same business firm during the license year. However, such transfers shall not be effective until the Director or his designee has inspected and approved required facilities at the new location and the information required below for permit applications has been recorded. Applicants must provide five working days' advance notice to the animal control center for permit transfers.
(2) 
Permit applications shall include the following information: the business name, address and telephone number of the commercial property where guard dogs are to be used; the name, address and telephone number of the handler who can be reached at any time during the day or night; the number of dogs to be used and general description of their use; the location where dogs are to be housed; and any other information that the Director deems necessary by rule and regulation. Permit holders shall notify the animal control center if any information recorded as part of the permit application is changed during the course of the period for which the permit is issued.
(3) 
The building and yard in which a guard dog is housed must be posted with bilingual, English and Spanish, or visual guard dog signs, approved by the Director, which shall not be more than 200 feet apart and shall be at all property corners and at every entrance into the area.
(4) 
For guard dogs either transported or used in vehicles, measures must be taken to protect the public from accidental contact with a guard dog.
(5) 
A handler is required to be physically present while guard dogs are being used at temporary sites which do not comply with this section.
C. 
Dogs which are used as private guard dogs on the property of their owner's private residence shall be excluded from the provisions of this section unless said residence is located on premises used for commercial purposes. Guard dogs kept in a kennel with a valid professional animal permit are also excluded.
A. 
If the Director makes an inspection of a kennel, grooming parlor, pet shop, shelter, facility for exotic animals or commercial property where guard dogs are used, and discovers a violation of law or regulations, he shall notify the permit holder, or operator, of such violations by means of an inspection report form or other written notice. The notice shall:
(1) 
Set forth the specific violation found;
(2) 
Establish a specific and reasonable period of time for correction of the violation found;
(3) 
State that failure to comply with any notice issued in accordance with the provisions of this chapter may result in immediate suspension of the permit; and
(4) 
State than an opportunity for appeal from any notice or inspection findings will be provided if a written request for a hearing is filed with the Director within five days of the receipt of the notification.
B. 
Notices provided for under this section shall be deemed to have been properly served when the original of the inspection report form or other notice has been delivered personally or mailed by registered or certified mail, return receipt requested, to the permit holder, person in charge, or alleged violator. A copy of such notice shall be filed with the records of the Director.
C. 
Hearings provided for in this section shall be conducted by the Director at a time and place designated by him. Based upon the record of such hearing, the Director shall make a finding and shall sustain, modify or rescind any official notice or order considered in the hearing. A written report of the hearing decision shall be furnished to the permit holder by the Director. This subsection shall not be intended to preclude the institution of court action as provided elsewhere in this chapter.
D. 
Permits may be suspended by the Director for failure of the holder to comply with the requirements of law or regulations. The Director may notify a permit holder in writing that the permit or license is, upon receipt of the notice, immediately suspended, and that an opportunity for a hearing will be provided if a written request for a hearing is filed with the Director within five days of receipt.
E. 
Notwithstanding the notice requirements herein, when the Director finds unsanitary or other conditions in the operation of a kennel, grooming parlor, pet shop, shelter, exotic animal facility, or site where guard dogs are used, which, in his judgment, constitute a substantial hazard to public health, he may, without notice or opportunity to be heard, issue a written notice to the permit holder or operator citing such condition and stating the corrective action to be taken. If deemed necessary, the permit shall be immediately suspended and all operations immediately discontinued. Any person to whom such an order is issued shall comply forthwith.
F. 
For repeated violation of any of the requirements of law or regulations or for interference with the Director in the performance of his duties, the violator's permits may be permanently revoked after an opportunity for a hearing has been provided by the Director. The individual whose professional animal, exotic animal or guard dog permit is revoked shall not apply for another permit or license for the period of one year. Prior to such action, the Director shall notify the permit holder in writing, stating the reasons for which the permit is proposed to be revoked at the end of five days following service of such notice, unless a request for a hearing is filed with the Director by the permit holder or licensee within such five-day period.
G. 
If an exotic animal permit is revoked, the owner of the exotic animal shall give away, sell or surrender the animal to the animal control center within five days of the effective date of revocation. If, within seven days thereafter, the Director finds the former permittee is in compliance with law and regulations, the permit shall be renewed.
H. 
Any person whose professional animal or guard dog permit has been suspended shall cease the previously permitted activity. Said person may, at any time, make application for inspection for the purpose of reinstatement of the permit. Within five days of a request for reinstatement, the Director shall make an inspection. If the applicant is complying with the requirements of law and regulations, the permit may be reinstated.
I. 
Any person aggrieved by any decision of the Director may, within five days of receipt of his decision, file written notice of appeal to the City Manager. The hearing of the City Manager shall be conducted within 30 days of receipt of the notice of appeal. The actions of the City Manager may be appealed to the governing body.