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Borough of Mifflinburg, PA
Union County
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Table of Contents
Table of Contents
[Ord. 307, 3/21/1972, § 1; as amended by Ord. 93-03, 3/16/1993, § 1]
(a) 
A Shade Tree Commission is hereby created in and for the Borough of Mifflinburg. The said commission shall be constituted as provided by law and shall perform all the duties and may exercise all the powers conferred by law upon borough shade tree commissions.
(b) 
Composition of Commission. The Commission shall be appointed by the Council, and shall serve without compensation. The Council shall appoint one member for a term of three years, one for a term of four years and one for a term of five years. On the expiration of the term of any commissioner, a successor shall be appointed by the Council to serve for a term of five years. Vacancies in the office of commissioner shall be filled by the Council for the unexpired term.
[Ord. 307, 3/21/1972, § 2; as amended by Ord. 87-1, 2/24/1987, § 1; and by Ord. 93-03, 3/16/1993, § 2]
The Commission shall have exclusive custody, and control of the shade trees in the Borough, and shall be authorized to plant, remove, maintain and protect shade trees on the streets and highways in the Borough.
(a) 
The Commission may employ and pay such superintendents, engineers, foresters, tree-wardens or other assistants as the proper performance of the duties devolving upon it shall require, and may make and enforce regulations for the care and protection of the shade trees of the Borough. No such regulations shall be enforced until it has been approved by the Council and enacted as an ordinance.
(b) 
The Commission may remove, or cause or order to be removed, any tree or part of a tree which is in an unsafe condition or which, by reason of its nature, is injurious to sewers, electric power lines, water lines or other public improvements, or is affected with any injurious fungus, insect, pest or other disease.
[Ord. 307, 3/21/1972, § 3; as amended by Ord. 87-1, 2/24/1987, § 2; and by Ord. 93-03, 3/16/1993, § 3]
The Shade Tree Commission may assess penalties for the violation of its regulations and of this Part so far as it relates to shade trees of not less than $50 and not more than $300 for each and every violation. Any penalty so assessed shall be a lien upon the real estate of the offender, and may be collected as municipal claims are collected.
[Ord. 307, 3/21/1972; as added by Ord. 93-03, 3/16/1993, § 5]
The Shade Tree Commission shall annually report in full to the Council its transactions and expenses for the last fiscal year of the Borough.
[Ord. 307, 3/21/1972; as added by Ord. 93-03, 3/16/1993, § 5]
(a) 
Whenever the Commission proposes to plant, transplant or remove shade trees on any street, notice of the time and place of the meeting at which such work is to be considered shall be given in one newspaper of general circulation in the Borough once a week for two weeks immediately preceding the time of the meeting. The notice shall specify in detail the streets or portions upon which trees are proposed to be planted, replanted or removed.
(b) 
Cost of Planning. The cost of planting, transplanting or removing any shade tree in and along the public streets and highways, of the necessary and suitable guards, curbing or grading for the protection thereof, and of the replacing of any pavement or sidewalk necessarily disturbed in the execution of such work shall be paid by the owner of the real estate abutting the area in which the work was performed. The amount each owner is to pay shall be ascertained and certified by the Commission to the Borough Council and to the Borough Secretary.
(c) 
Notice of Assessment. Upon the filing of the certificate with the Council, the Borough Secretary shall cause 30 days written notice to be given to every person against whose property an assessment has been made. The notice shall state the amount of the assessment, and the time and place of payment, and shall be accompanied with a copy of the certificate. The amount assessed against the real estate shall be a lien from the time of the filing of the certificate with the Council, and if not paid within the time designated in the notice, a claim may be filed and collected by the Borough Solicitor in the same manner as municipal claims are filed and collected.
[Ord. 307, 3/21/1972; as added by Ord. 93-03, 3/16/1993, § 5]
(a) 
The Borough shall have the right to notify private owners to prune any tree or shrub on private property when it interferes with the proper spread of light along the street from a street light or interferes with the visibility of any portion of any road or of any traffic control device or sign or is a potential hazard to persons or property.
(b) 
Removal of Diseased Plants, Shrubs and Trees. The Commission may, upon such notice as may be provided by ordinance, require owners of property to cut and remove plants, plants, shrubs and trees afflicted with the Dutch Elm or other disease which threatens to injure or destroy plants, shrubs and shade trees, in the Borough under regulations prescribed by ordinance. Upon failure of any such owner to comply with such notice, the Borough may cause the work to be done by the Borough, and levy and collect the cost thereof from the owner of the property. The cost of such work shall be a lien upon the premises from the time of the commencement of the work, which date shall be fixed by the Borough Engineer and shall be filed with the Borough Secretary. Any such lien may be collected by action in assumpsit or by lien filed in the manner provided by law for the filing and collection of municipal claims.
(c) 
Tree Topping. It shall be unlawful for any person, corporation, partnership, association, firm or governmental body to top any street tree or other tree on public property unless otherwise authorized by the Shade Tree Commission or by the Borough Council. Topping is defined as the severe cutting back of limbs to stubs larger than three inches in diameter within the tree's crown to such degree as to remove the normal canopy and disfigure the tree. Trees severely damaged by storms and other causes, or certain trees under utility lines or other obstruction where other trimming practices are impractical, may be exempted from this Part; provided, that special exception is duly authorized in writing by the Shade Tree Commission.
[Ord. 307, 3/21/1972; as added by Ord. 93-03, 3/16/1993, § 5]
Unless specifically authorized by the Shade Tree Commission, no person shall intentionally damage, cut, carve, transport or remove any tree; attach any wire, nails, sproutings, advertising posters or other contrivance to any tree, allow any substance which is harmful to come into contact with a tree; set fire or permit any fire to burn which may cause injury to a tree; cut or interfere with the roots of any shade tree; or remove any device placed to protect a tree except in case of immediate necessity for the protection of life or property.
[Ord. 307, 3/21/1972; as added by Ord. 93-03, 3/16/1993, § 5]
Application for permits shall be completed at the Borough office and will be considered at each month's meeting of the Shade Tree Commission.
(a) 
No person shall plant, spray, fertilize, trim, remove or cut or otherwise disturb any tree on any land located within the street, highway or right-of-way, or upon municipal-owned property without first procuring a permit from the Shade Tree Commission. The person receiving the permit shall be abide by any specifications or requirements reasonably imposed by the Commission. There will be no charge to obtain permits.
(b) 
Commission may issue permits to property owners to trim, plant or remove shade trees, plants and shrubs. Upon failure of any such property owner to comply with such notice within 30 days, the Commission may cause the work to be done by the Borough and may, in such case, levy and collect the cost of the work from the owner of the property.
(c) 
Any permit granted shall contain a definite date of expiration, and the work shall be completed in the time allowed on the permit and in the manner therein described. Permits shall be void if the terms of the permit are violated.
(1) 
Failure to obtain the necessary permit before beginning any work shall constitute a violation of this Part.
(2) 
The Commission may refuse a permit to plant any species of tree, shrub or plant which is not in compliance with this Part or any of the rules and regulations established by the Shade Tree Commission.
(d) 
Notice of completion of work for which permit was issued shall be given within five days by the property owner to the Commission for its inspection.
[Ord. 307, 3/21/1972; as added by Ord. 93-03, 3/16/1993, § 5]
The terms of this Part shall be enforced by the Shade Tree Commission in conjunction with the Mayor and the Police Department of the Borough of Mifflinburg.