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Suffolk County, NY
 
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Table of Contents
Table of Contents
[Adopted 12-13-1988 by L.L. No. 42-1988[1] (Ch. 166, Art. I, of the 1985 Code)]
[1]
Editor's Note: This local law was adopted by the Legislature after disapproval by the County Executive.
A. 
This Legislature hereby finds and determines that recent incidents involving efforts by the Suffolk County Department of Social Services to enforce liens on real property against third-party subsequent purchasers has resulted in severe dislocation and deep concern for owners of real property within the County of Suffolk.
B. 
This Legislature further finds and determines that insufficient attention is given to efforts to enforce such liens against the original recipients of public assistance whose receipt of such money gives rise to the lien in the first instance.
C. 
Therefore, the purpose of this article is to establish policy for the Department of Social Services to more equitably seek payment on such liens from original recipients of public assistance and to mitigate, to the maximum extent possible, any adverse impact on subsequent third-party owners of such real estate.
The Suffolk County Department of Social Services (DSS) shall undertake the following actions in seeking to collect payment or enforce any obligation on any lien arising out of any payment to a recipient of public assistance:
A. 
Computers shall be programmed by the DSS so that the names of grantors on transfers of real estate located within the County of Suffolk, as obtained from the Suffolk County Clerk or the Suffolk County Real Property Tax Service Agency, shall be matched with current liens on property of former recipients of public assistance or current names of recipients of public assistance and care so as to provide and ensure expedited identification of individuals who have received or may still be receiving aid from the DSS and who have transferred property without paying off the preexisting lien from the proceeds of the sale of such real property.
B. 
When the transfer of real estate by a current or former recipient of public assistance is discovered, the DSS shall inform the Suffolk County Department of Law ("Department") of the facts and the Department shall determine when the statute of limitations will likely bar collection or foreclosure actions. If such action will be barred within six months of discovery, the Department may undertake a civil action to foreclose forthwith.
(1) 
If the statute of limitations will not run out within six months, the Department shall advise DSS to investigate the circumstances of the transfer and to report back to the Department as follows:
(a) 
Whether or not the transfer was to an unrelated third party and whether that third party has title insurance coverage.
(b) 
Whether the whereabouts of the former DSS recipient of public assistance are ascertainable.
(c) 
The financial condition of the former DSS recipient of public assistance, if ascertainable.
(d) 
The whereabouts of any assets owned by the former DSS recipient of public assistance.
(2) 
Upon receipt of such a report from DSS, the Department shall proceed as follows:
(a) 
If title insurance does exist, and it is sufficient to cover the moneys due, commence such action as is necessary to collect the claim against the title insurance.
(b) 
If there is no title insurance or if the title insurance is inadequate to cover the moneys due, commence collection procedures against the former DSS recipient of public assistance if it determines that the collection can be undertaken with a reasonable expectation of success and if it determines that the provisions of New York Real Property Actions and Proceedings Law § 1301, Subdivision 1, when invoked, will not unreasonably inhibit the collection of the moneys due and/or jeopardize the commencement of a foreclosure action.
(c) 
Commence collection procedures against the successors in title of the former DSS recipient of public assistance if, in its judgment, proceeding under Subsection B(2)(a) or (b) above is not a reasonable alternative.
Any recipient or former recipient of public assistance and care who transfers real estate located within the County of Suffolk shall notify the Commissioner of the DSS via certified mail, return receipt requested, at least 30 days prior to a transfer of such real estate, as to the intention of said recipient to transfer such real property.
A willful violation of § 166-3 of this article shall constitute an unclassified misdemeanor punishable by a fine of not more than $1,000 and/or 30 days in jail.