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Borough of Highland Park, NJ
Middlesex County
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Table of Contents
Table of Contents
[Adopted 4-5-2011 by Ord. No. 11-1807]
The following are the purposes of this article:
A. 
The United States Surgeon General has determined that there is no safe level of exposure to secondhand smoke and that nonsmoking Americans exposed to secondhand smoke in public places are at significantly increased risk of heart disease and lung cancer (see U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, The Health Consequences of Involuntary Exposure to Tobacco Smoke: a report of the surgeon General, U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Coordinating Center for Health Promotion, National Center for Chronic Disease Prevention and Health Promotion, Office on Smoking and Health, 2006).
B. 
Smoking is the leading cause of death in the United States and the United States Centers for Disease Control and Prevention has determined that reduction of the death and disease caused by tobacco use and exposure to secondhand smoke is one of six top national healthcare priorities.
C. 
Pursuant to N.J.S.A. 40:48-1, the Borough is given the authority to adopt ordinances for the public health, safety and welfare of the Borough, its residents and guest.
D. 
The New Jersey Smoke-Free Air Act (N.J.S.A. 26:3D-63) specifically authorizes local restrictions on smoking equivalent to, or greater than those provided in the NJSFAA for purposes of protecting public health.
As used in this article, the following terms shall have the following definitions:
ELECTRONIC SMOKING DEVICE
An electronic device that can be used to deliver nicotine or other substances to the person inhaling from the device, including, but not limited to, an electronic cigarette, cigar, cigarillo, or pipe.
SMOKING
The burning of, inhaling from, exhaling the smoke from, or the possession of a lighted cigar, cigarette, pipe or other matter or substance which contains tobacco or any other matter that can be smoked, or the inhaling or exhaling of smoke or vapor from an electronic smoking device.
A. 
No person shall smoke while on the outdoor grounds of any and all Borough Municipal buildings including adjacent parking lots and in any and all of the Borough parks, recreational areas and adjacent parking lots whether owned, leased or utilized by the Borough or in any designated street closure right-of-way designated for "Town Tables."
[Amended 5-3-2022 by Ord. No. 22-2051]
B. 
No person shall smoke in any vehicle owned or leased by the Borough after June 1, 2011.
A. 
Whenever the Health Officer or his or her designee or a law enforcement officer or a Borough Code Enforcement Officer observes or reasonably believes that there exists a violation of this article, he or she may issue a summons and complaint to the violator. The complaint shall be written and served on the violator. Citizens of the Borough may also bring private complaints for the violation of this article.
A. 
Any person found to be in violation of this article shall, during the phase-in of the provisions of this article, receive a verbal warning during June 2011; receive a written warning during July 2011; and as of August 1, 2011, be issued a summons and complaint for a violation. Any person found guilty of violating this article shall be fined $100, plus court costs, except that any person found guilty of or pleading guilty to a first violation of this article may be sentenced to community service.
B. 
All fines collected by the Municipal Court for violations of this article shall be divided with half of said fines being paid to the Borough General Fund and half of said fine being paid to the Borough's Board of Health. Said Board of Health shall utilize all said fine money to implement and present educational programs to residents of the Borough concerning the dangers of smoking.