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Borough of Spotswood, NJ
Middlesex County
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Table of Contents
Table of Contents
[Derived from Sec. 15-1 of the 1969 Revised General Ordinances]
As used in this article, the following terms shall have the meanings indicated:
DIRECTOR
The Director of the Department of Public Works of the Borough.
STREET
Any road, highway, public way, public alley, easement or other right-of-way accepted or maintained by the Borough as a public street, as well as any state or county road or highway over which the Borough has acquired jurisdiction by agreement.
A. 
No person shall make an excavation in or tunnel under any street without first obtaining a permit from the Director.
B. 
A tunnel or excavation may be commenced without a permit where an emergency has arisen which makes it necessary to start work immediately, provided that the application for permit is made simultaneously with the commencement of the work or as soon thereafter as is practical. The permit, when issued, shall be retroactive to the date on which the work was begun.
C. 
The Department of Public Works may issue permits to other public bodies without fee.
D. 
Whenever the Borough enters into any contract for the paving or repaving of any Borough roadway, the Director shall notify each owner of real property, improved or unimproved, abutting such roadway. Such notice shall notify the owners that no excavation permit shall be issued for openings, cuts or excavations on such roadway for a period of three years from the date of the completion of the paving or repaving unless, in the judgment of the Director, an emergency exists which deems essential that an excavation permit be issued. In this event, the applicant for the permit shall execute the necessary legal documents indemnifying the Borough and further holding harmless the Borough from any claims from any type of damages which might result from the granting of the application for the excavation permit. Notice of the proposed paving or repaving shall be published in a newspaper which the Borough normally uses for its legal advertising.
E. 
No permits will be issued for the opening of water taps, except for emergency openings, between December 15 and March 1.
The Director is authorized to refuse the issuance of a permit, if a refusal is in the interest of public safety, public convenience or public health. If a permit is refused by the Director, an appeal may be taken to the Borough Council. The Council, after hearing the applicant, the Director and other evidence that may be produced, may direct the issuance of a permit or sustain the refusal of the Director.
Application for a permit shall be made to the Department of Public Works and shall contain the following information:
A. 
Name and address of the applicant.
B. 
Name of the street where the opening is to be made and the street number, if any, of the abutting property.
C. 
The Borough Tax Map block and lot number of the property for the benefit of which the opening is to be made.
D. 
Nature of the surface in which the opening is to be made.
E. 
Character and purpose of the work proposed.
F. 
Time when the work is to be commenced and completed.
G. 
The name and address of the worker or contractor who is to perform the work.
H. 
Each application shall be accompanied by a set of plans in quadruplicate showing the exact location and dimensions of all openings.
I. 
A statement that the applicant agrees to restore at his/her own expense, and within 48 hours of the commencement of the work, the street, curb, gutter and sidewalk to the condition they were at the time the work was begun.
Permits shall be issued under the authority of the Director in accordance with the provisions of this article and the regulations which the Director may establish. The Director shall determine the initial time limit during which the permit shall be valid.
Each permit shall state the identity and address of the applicant, the name of the street and the location where the excavation or tunnel is to be made, the dimensions of the opening and the period during which the permit shall be valid. The original of each permit shall remain on file with the Department of Public Works.
Fees shall be paid when the application is made. The applicant shall be charged a fee as set forth in Chapter 91, Fees, for each permit.
A. 
Performance bond. No permit shall be issued until the applicant files at least a $1,000 bond or more. The amount shall be determined to be sufficient by the Director. The Director may waive the requirements of this subsection for a public utility on the presentation of satisfactory proof that the utility is capable of meeting any claims against it up to the amount of the bond which would otherwise be required. The bond shall be executed by the applicant as principal and a surety company licensed to do business in the State of New Jersey as surety and shall be conditioned as follows:
(1) 
To indemnify and hold the Borough harmless from all loss, damage, claim or expense, including expenses incurred in the defense of any litigation arising out of injury to any person or property resulting from any work done by the applicant under the permit.
(2) 
To indemnify the Borough for any expense incurred in enforcing any of the provisions of this article.
(3) 
To indemnify any person who shall sustain personal injuries or damage to his/her property as a result of any act or omission of the applicant, his/her agents, employees or subcontractors done in the course of any work under the permit.
(4) 
On the applicant's restoring the foundation and surface of the street for which the permit is granted in a manner acceptable to the Department of Public Works after a period of 13 months or through one winter freeze.
(5) 
One performance bond may be accepted to cover a number of excavations by the same applicant. Performance bonds shall remain in force for a period to be determined by the Department of Public Works.
B. 
Maintenance guarantee bond. Any developer, property owner, contractor or any other person seeking an off-site improvement within the Borough, including, but not limited to, roadways and streets, wherein the total cost of such improvement is in excess of $2,500 shall be required to post a maintenance guarantee bond in an amount not to exceed 15% of the total cost of the improvement which will remain posted for a period not to exceed two years in an interest-bearing account.
No permit shall be issued until the applicant furnishes the Department of Public Works with satisfactory proof that (s)he is insured against injury to persons and damage to property caused by any act or omission of the applicant, his/her agents, employees or subcontractors done in the course of the work to be performed under the permit. The insurance shall cover all hazards which may arise in connection with the work, including, but not limited to, collapse and explosion, and shall insure against liability arising from completed operations. The limits of the policy of insurance shall be $100,000 for injury to any one person, $300,000 for injuries to more than one person in the same accident and an aggregate of $100,000 for property damage for a single incident. The Director may waive the requirements of this subsection for a public utility on the presentation of satisfactory proof that the utility is capable of meeting claims against it up to the amount of the limits of the insurance policy which would otherwise be required.
All permits issued under this article shall be subject to the following rules and regulations:
A. 
All excavations shall be kept property barricaded at all times and during the hours of darkness shall be provided with proper warning lights. This regulation shall not excuse the permittee from taking any other precaution reasonably necessary for the protection of persons or property.
B. 
All work shall be done in a manner which causes a minimum of interference with travel on the street affected. No street shall be closed to traffic unless the closing is approved by the Chief of Police. The Police Department shall be informed of all street closings at least 24 hours in advance except where the work is of an emergency nature, when notice shall be given to the Police Department when work commences.
C. 
The Director, upon application by the permittee, may extend the time limit during which the permit shall be valid.
D. 
All refuse and material must be removed within 48 hours.
E. 
All excavations shall be completely backfilled by the permittee and shall be compacted by tamping or other suitable means in a manner prescribed by the Department of Public Works. Where the Department of Public Works determines that the excavated material is unsuitable for backfill, the permittee shall backfill the excavation with sand, soft coal, cinders or other suitable material which shall be placed in layers not exceeding six inches in depth and thoroughly compacted in the manner prescribed by the Department. Upon completion of the work, the permittee shall remove any excess material and leave the premises in a clean condition. If the Department determines that any backfilled excavation has settled or caved in, it shall notify the permittee, who shall promptly continue backfilling until the department determines that settlement is complete.
F. 
If tunneling operations are required, the tunnel shall be backfilled with rammed concrete composed of one part cement to 10 parts sand.
G. 
If blasting is required in the course of any excavation, it shall be done in strict compliance with all applicable state laws and regulations.
H. 
If the work is not completed within the time specified in the permit or any extension granted by the Department of Public Works, or is not performed in accordance with the regulations set forth in this subsection and any other regulations that may be established by the Department of Public Works, then the Department may complete the work itself and restore the surface of the street. The cost of completing the work and restoring the street shall be charged to the permittee and may be deducted from his/her deposit or recovered by an action in any court of competent jurisdiction.
[1]
Editor's Note: See Ch. 199, Art. V, Traffic Control Standards and Requirements for Construction and Road Repairs.
The permittee shall restore the surface of the street in accordance with the following rules, regulations and requirements:
A. 
No permittee shall commence the restoration of any street foundation or surface until the Department of Public Works determines that settlement of the subsurface is complete and the area properly prepared for restoration.
B. 
The Director is to be notified whenever a roadway is to be replaced, allowing for site inspection while the work is actually being done.
C. 
All excavations are to be evenly cut allowing for a uniform finish on the roadway after repair.
A. 
Transferability. A permit shall apply only to the person to whom it is issued and shall not be transferable.
B. 
Commencement of work. Work under a permit shall commence within 45 days from the date of issuance of the permit. If work is not begun within that time, the permit shall automatically terminate unless extended in writing by the Director.
C. 
Possession of permit. A copy of the permit, together with a copy of the plan endorsed with the approval of the Director, shall be kept in the possession of the person actually performing the work and shall be exhibited on demand to any authorized employee of the Department of Public Works or to any police officer of the Borough.
D. 
Revocation of permit.
(1) 
The Director may revoke a permit for any of the following reasons:
(a) 
Violation of any provision of this chapter or any other applicable rules, regulations, law or ordinance.
(b) 
Violation of any condition of the permit issued.
(c) 
Performing work under the permit in a manner which endangers life or property, or which creates any condition which is unhealthy, unsanitary or declared by any provision of this Code to constitute a nuisance.
(2) 
The procedure for revoking a permit shall be the same as that set forth in this Code for the revocation of licenses, except that the initial hearing shall be before the Director with a right of appeal to the Council; and the Director may provide in his/her decision that the revocation shall not become effective if the permittee corrects the violation within a specified period of time.
E. 
Modification of permit conditions. In a special case the Council may, by resolution, impose special conditions to which the issuance of the permit may be subject, or may decide that any provisions of this article shall not apply or shall be altered.
The Director may make any rules and regulations which (s)he considers necessary for the administration and enforcement of this article; but no regulation shall be inconsistent with, alter or amend any provision of this article, or impose any requirement which is in addition to those expressly or by implication imposed by this article. No regulations shall be effective unless they are approved by resolution of the Council. Copies of all current regulations shall be furnished each permittee at the time of the issuance of the permit.
The provisions of this article shall not apply to public utility companies having separate contracts with the Borough or operating on special ordinances or statutes; nor to any person laying any sidewalk, pavement or sewer, or doing any other work in any of the streets, avenues, roads or highways under and in pursuance of a contract entered into between such person and the Borough, except insofar as the work is not included in the contract.