Permitted principal uses in the AR Zone shall be as follows:
A. 
Agricultural uses and farms, subject to § 550-53.
B. 
Detached single-family residential dwellings.
C. 
Community residences for the developmentally disabled and community shelters for victims of domestic violence, subject to the standards for detached single-family residential dwellings.
Permitted conditional uses in the AR Zone shall be as follows:
A. 
All public or institutional uses, subject to the following conditions:
(1) 
The lot shall contain an area of at least five acres. In the event that it can be demonstrated that the proposed project can meet all of the other criteria necessary for the issuance of a permit on a lot containing less than five acres in area, the Board may reduce the minimum lot size required.
(2) 
All buildings and structures to be erected on the tract shall be so designed and arranged in order to minimize the impact of the use on the established neighborhood scheme and shall be so designed as to harmonize, as far as possible, with the established architectural scheme of the neighborhood.
(3) 
Adequate provisions shall be made to provide a suitable buffer to provide a barrier to light and sound between the use sought to be established and abutting properties.
B. 
Public utility uses, subject to the following conditions:
(1) 
The lot shall contain the minimum lot area required in accordance with the zone district, except that the Board may, for good cause shown, reduce the lot area requirement, but in no event, to less than one acre in size.
(2) 
All buildings shall be so designed as to conform and harmonize with the general character of the area in which it is located and will not adversely affect the safe and comfortable enjoyment of properties in the zone.
(3) 
All structures shall be designed so as to be as unobtrusive as feasible and to blend in with the surroundings on the site.
(4) 
Adequate fencing shall be provided, in accordance with the recommendations of the Board, in order to provide protection to the public.
(5) 
Adequate parking shall be required, as determined by the Board when considering the proposed use.
C. 
Bed-and-breakfast inns, subject to the following conditions:
(1) 
The lot shall contain an area of at least four acres.
(2) 
Bed-and-breakfast inns shall only be permitted in existing owner-occupied dwellings containing four or more bedrooms. No exterior expansion of the existing dwelling shall be permitted in order to create or enlarge the bed-and-breakfast inn. Interior and exterior modifications which do not increase either the gross floor area of the principal structure or the number of bedrooms it contains are permitted, provided that any exterior modifications shall not diminish the residential appearance of the structure.
(3) 
No guest rooms shall be permitted in other than the principal building.
(4) 
If interior modifications to the principal building include the addition of bathrooms, Board of Health approval of the adequacy of the septic system shall be required.
(5) 
The required number of parking spaces shall be calculated as follows: a minimum of one parking space shall be provided for each available guest room in addition to the parking spaces required for the owner(s) of the dwelling. Outdoor parking areas shall be suitably screened from neighboring residences and the street and shall be located in side or rear yards only.
(6) 
Not more than one non-household member at a time shall be employed in conjunction with the bed-and-breakfast inn use.
(7) 
Signage shall be permitted as per § 550-135G, which sign may be either freestanding or building-mounted.
(8) 
Occupancy of the bed-and-breakfast inn shall be by advance reservation only, and no guest shall be permitted to remain longer than 30 days nor more than 30 days out of any period of 60 successive days.
(9) 
No more than two persons shall be permitted per guest room.
(10) 
Breakfast shall only be served to guests of the bed-and-breakfast inn and not to the general public. No meals other than breakfast shall be provided and no alcohol shall be served to guests of the bed-and-breakfast inn.
(11) 
No cooking or smoking shall be permitted in guest rooms.
(12) 
At least 300 square feet of common area, including but not limited to parlors, dining rooms, libraries and solariums, shall be available for the exclusive use of the guests of the bed-and-breakfast inn.
(13) 
Smoke detectors and fire extinguishers shall be installed as recommended by the Construction Official.
(14) 
Site lighting shall be as approved by the Land Use Board.
D. 
The boarding, training or selling, including reselling, of domestic animals, subject to the following conditions:
(1) 
The minimum lot area required shall be determined on the basis of the number of animals to be kept on the site, at a ratio of one acre per each animal to be kept. Recognizing that it is conceivable that the application of such a straight line ratio may result in a minimum required area in excess of that actually required for the intended use, the Board may, for good cause shown, reduce the effect of calculating lot size in applying the 1:1 ratio on a straight-line basis. However, in neither case shall the lot area be less than five acres.
(2) 
Adequate provisions shall be made to provide a suitable buffer to provide a barrier to light and sound between the use sought to be established and abutting properties.
(3) 
Adequate provisions shall be made for the location of manure and other animal wastes and the storage of such materials shall not be closer than 100 feet to any property line.
(4) 
Suitable fencing shall be provided in order to contain animals kept on the site, in accordance with the requirements of the Board.
(5) 
The required number of parking spaces shall be calculated as follows: a minimum of six parking spaces, plus one for each employee not residing on the premises. There shall be one additional parking space for every two animals in excess of 12 animals being kept on the premises, unless it can be demonstrated to the satisfaction of the Board that no additional parking spaces are required.
E. 
Veterinary hospitals, subject to the following conditions:
(1) 
The lot shall contain an area of at least four acres.
(2) 
The minimum distance of any outside kennels, pens or other enclosures for animals (other than livestock), shall be 100 feet from any property line.
(3) 
Adequate provisions shall be made to provide a suitable buffer to provide a barrier to light and sound between the use sought to be established and abutting properties.
(4) 
The required number of parking spaces shall be calculated as per § 550-124A.
(5) 
Signage shall be permitted as per § 550-135G, which sign may be either freestanding or building-mounted.
F. 
Agricultural retail businesses, subject to the following conditions:
(1) 
The lot shall contain an area of at least 12 acres.
(2) 
Agricultural retail businesses must be operated in association with an existing commercial farm located on the same property, or multiple adjoining properties under the same ownership.
(3) 
At least 51% of the annual gross sales of the business shall be generated from sales of agricultural output of the commercial farm, or at least 51% of the sales area shall be devoted to the sale of agricultural output of the commercial farm.
(4) 
No single building used in conjunction with the business shall exceed 50,000 square feet in gross size. No combination of multiple buildings on a single site used in conjunction with the business shall exceed 200,000 square feet. Buildings used in conjunction with the business may not consist of more than 5% of the entire site.
(5) 
All structures used in conjunction with the business shall be designed and constructed to be visually compatible with the single-family residences and barns in Fredon's agricultural districts.
(6) 
Adequate provisions shall be made to provide a suitable buffer to provide a barrier to light and sound between the parking and storage areas for the business and abutting properties.
(7) 
No outdoor storage areas of any kind related to the business shall be permitted. This shall include materials, equipment, parts, supplies, waste (except in approved waste containers), and similar items. Approved waste containers shall be located in the rear of the building and be completely screened from public view.
(8) 
For any permanent structure devoted to a retail use, the required number of parking spaces shall be calculated in accordance with the standard for retail stores as per § 550-124A.
(9) 
The parking area shall be designed and constructed of a seasonally appropriate material to be approved by the Township Engineer.
(10) 
Signage shall be permitted as per § 550-135A.
(11) 
Associated small-scale facilities (i.e., tasting rooms, restaurants, etc.) and special events which may enhance the overall property in relation to tourism may be permitted on a case-by-case basis by the Land Use Board and are also subject to the conditions set forth above.
Permitted accessory uses in the AR Zone shall be as follows:
A. 
Roomers and/or boarders limited to two in the aggregate per family dwelling unit, but only if such dwelling unit is occupied by the owner of the same.
B. 
Home occupation or office of professional persons, provided such professional person resides on the premises. Not more than two persons, other than the resident of the premises, may be employed by such professional person and not more than 1/2 of the floor area of one story or the basement of the principal structure shall be devoted to such use or, if conducted in an accessory building, the area of such use shall be limited to not more than 1/2 of the floor area of the principal structure. No use permitted by this section shall result in any use operating in this zone in other than a building strictly residential in appearance. Except for permitted signs, there shall be no physical evidence of such use visible from the exterior of the building so used.
C. 
Horses and/or ponies for riding purposes in connection with a single-family residential use where such use is the principal use of the property, and the horse and/or pony is owned by a member of the family occupying such single-family dwelling unit. The following ratio of the number of horses and/or ponies per acre of land shall be met: for the first horse and/or pony, at least three acres; for each additional horse and/or pony, one acre. The keeping of such animals shall be subject to and in accordance with the provisions of Chapter 126, Animals, Article II, Large Animals. In the event a conflict exists between the terms of the foregoing and the provisions of Chapter 126, Article II, the more restrictive provision shall prevail.
D. 
Windmills in accordance with the provisions of § 550-40.
E. 
Small solar systems limited to the lesser of 15 kilowatts (15 kw) or 110% of the average of the three prior years’ electrical energy consumption. Solar panels and solar arrays may be rooftop mounted or ground mounted in the rear yard area only, at the applicant’s discretion. Ground-mounted solar panel arrays shall be prohibited from being located within the front yard area. In the event that an applicant proposes to locate ground-mounted solar panel arrays in the side yard area, application shall be made to the Zoning Officer for the grant of a waiver. In order to receive such waiver, the applicant shall demonstrate to the Zoning Officer that the location of the solar panel arrays on the roof of the residence (or other structure on the lot) or in the rear yard area is impracticable or will exact undue hardship because of peculiar conditions pertaining to the land in question. In the event that the Zoning Officer has doubt or difficulty with making a determination as to the granting of such waiver or in the event that the Zoning Officer denies such waiver, application shall be made to the Land Use Board for the grant of such waiver, which shall be treated as an exception pursuant to N.J.S.A. 40:55D-51. All ground-mounted small solar systems will be located upon the lot in closer proximity to the principal residence thereon than to any neighboring homes or building envelopes on adjoining properties that are unimproved. Ground-mounted solar arrays permitted by the Land Use Board, upon proper application, to be located within the side yard setback area shall be effectively screened from view from the street and adjacent properties by evergreen plantings having a minimum planted height of 48 inches and a maximum on-center planting spacing of 10 feet to create a continuous visual buffer. After completion of installation, the applicant shall provide written notice of the existence of such small solar energy system to the emergency service providers (Fredon Township Fire Department and Fredon Emergency Medical Services) identifying the subject property by block and lot, street address and a graphic plan or narrative identifying the location of the electrical service disconnect for the solar energy system.
[Amended 6-14-2012 by Ord. No. 2012-05]
F. 
Outdoor furnaces in accordance with the provisions of § 550-42.
G. 
Commercial vehicles in accordance with the provisions of § 550-128. Such provisions shall not apply to vehicles kept on a farm and used in the pursuit of agriculture.
H. 
Other accessory buildings or uses customarily incidental to the main permitted use in the zone.
The following requirements shall be met for all lots within the AR Zone:
A. 
Lot area. The minimum lot area for each lot shall be 14 acres; provided, however, that the Land Use Board may require development in accordance with Article XVIII, Cluster Subdivisions. In order to determine whether a cluster subdivision is warranted, all applications for development in the AR Zone shall undergo the four-step design process outlined in § 550-101C.
B. 
Lot width. The minimum lot width at both the street line and the building setback line shall be 250 feet and each lot shall be of such dimension that, at all points within 600 feet of the front street right-of-way line, a circle can be inscribed having a minimum diameter of 250 feet. In the case of flag lots, the required lot width shall be as set forth in § 550-32D.
C. 
Height. The height of the principal structure shall not exceed 35 feet or 2 1/2 stories, whichever is lesser.
D. 
Front yard. The minimum front yard setback shall be 100 feet.
E. 
Side yards. There shall be two side yards totaling 120 feet, provided that no side yard shall be less than 50 feet. Any existing lot or lots which are in single ownership at the time of enactment of this chapter and are less than the minimum width at the building setback line, may reduce the side yard requirements at a ratio of one foot for each five feet of lot width less than that required; providing, however, that no side yard shall be less than 20 feet.
F. 
Rear yard. The minimum rear yard setback shall be 100 feet.
G. 
Residential buffer zone. New residential uses, other than those established on the same lot used for agricultural purposes, shall have a minimum setback of 100 feet from all side and rear lot lines shared with agricultural land. The Land Use Board may require that this buffer area be increased to as much as 300 feet and planted with trees where the proposed dwelling adjoins any existing intensive livestock, agricultural processing, or manure disposal operation.
H. 
Impervious coverage. The maximum land area to be covered by all impervious surfaces shall not exceed 20% of the total lot area.
Agricultural uses and farms in the AR Zone shall be subject to the following additional requirements:
A. 
Residential dwelling. A single-family residential use may be established on the same lot used for agricultural purposes as set forth above. The single-family residential dwelling shall be subject to the area, yard and bulk requirements set forth in § 550-52 above.
B. 
Animals. Any animals, other than conventional household pets, kept on the premises shall be in connection with the pursuit of agriculture. This shall not include the keeping of domestic animals for boarding, training, sale and resale, where such activities are not in connection with the pursuit of agriculture. However, boarding, training, sale and resale of cattle, horses and ponies, and other farm animals shall be permitted as a conditional use in accordance with § 550-50D. Any animal other than cattle, horses and ponies shall be kept at a distance of at least 100 feet from any property line. The following ratios of animals per acre of land shall be met: cattle, horses and ponies, 1:1; swine, sheep and goats, 5:1; poultry, no ratio. The above provisions shall not be construed to permit commercial piggeries, fur farms and/or animal processing facilities. The keeping of such animals shall be subject to and in accordance with the provisions of Chapter 126, Articles I and II. In the event a conflict evicts between the terms of the foregoing and the provisions of Chapter 126, Articles I and II, the more restrictive provision shall prevail.