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Town of Southold, NY
Suffolk County
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Table of Contents
Table of Contents
[HISTORY: Adopted by the Town Board of the Town of Southold 7-19-2011 by L.L. No. 8-2011.[1] Amendments noted where applicable.]
[1]
Editor's Note: This local law was originally adopted as Ch. 200 but was renumbered to preserve the alphabetical organization of the Code.
This law shall be known as the "Prevention and Control of Noise Pollution Law of Southold Town."
The gentle pace of life in the Town of Southold has traditionally provided a respite from the noise and turmoil which has become an integral part of life in the City and suburbs and which has even encroached into many resort areas on the East End. Crafting of regulations that are uniquely appropriate for the Town of Southold are aimed to protect this rural, almost nostalgic way of life while providing an atmosphere for businesses to flourish. The existence of unreasonably loud, unnecessarily disturbing or unusual noise within the Town has become an increasingly significant problem during recent years. Such noise pollution which is prolonged, unusual or unnatural in its time, place and use is harmful to the peace, welfare, comfort, safety, convenience, good order and prosperity of the inhabitants of the Town of Southold. It is the public policy and findings of the Town Board that every person is entitled to noise levels that are not detrimental to life, health and the enjoyment of his or her property. The provisions and prohibitions hereinafter enacted are in pursuance of this policy and these findings and for the purpose of protecting and promoting the public health, comfort, convenience, peace, safety, welfare and prosperity of the Town of Southold and its inhabitants.
This chapter is enacted pursuant to § 10 of the Municipal Home Rule Law to promote the public health, safety and general welfare of Town citizens through regulations intended to govern noise pollution within the entire Town.
[Amended 8-10-2021 by L.L. No. 14-2021]
As used in this chapter, the following terms shall have the meanings indicated:
AIRBORNE SOUND
Sound that reached the point of interest by propagation through the air.
AMPLIFIED SOUND
Sound which has its volume increased by electronic means.
CHARITABLE EVENT
An event whose sole purpose is to raise money for a specific charity or nonprofit organization.
COMMERCIAL LANDSCAPER
An individual, firm, corporate or other entity performing commercial landscaping services.
COMMERCIAL LANDSCAPING
The business or trade of rendering any landscaping services, as defined herein, either as principal, independent contractor, or through an agent or employee, for a fee, charge, or other compensation, to or for the benefit of any owner, tenant, or occupant of any lot, plot, or parcel of land.
COMMERCIAL SERVICE EQUIPMENT
All engine-powered or motor-powered equipment intended for infrequent service work in inhabited areas, typically requiring commercial or skilled operators. Examples of commercial service equipment are chainsaws, log chippers, paving rollers, etc.
CONSTRUCTION DEVICE
Any powered device or equipment designed and intended for use in construction. Examples of construction devices are air compressors, bulldozers, backhoes, trucks, shovels, derricks and cranes.
dB(A)
The A-weighted sound level in decibels, as measured by a general-purpose sound-level meter complying with the provisions of the American National Standards Institute specifications for sound-level meters, properly calibrated and operated on the A-weighing network.
DECIBEL ("dB")
The unit for measuring the volume of a sound based upon the pressure level of a sound. For the purpose of this chapter, the standard reference pressure stated herein will be used to assure a consistent and standard reference for measuring sound.
GAS-POWERED LEAF BLOWER
A portable, handheld or backpack style power equipment that is powered by fuel and used in any landscape maintenance, construction, property repair, or property maintenance for the purpose of blowing, moving, removing, dispersing, vacuuming or redistributing leaves, dust, dirt, grass clippings, cuttings, and trimmings from trees and shrubs or any other type of litter or debris.
HOLIDAYS
New Year's Day, Martin Luther King, Jr. Day, President's Day, Memorial Day, the Fourth of July, Labor Day, Columbus Day, Veterans Day, Thanksgiving Day and Christmas Day.
HOMEOWNER'S LIGHT RESIDENTIAL OUTDOOR EQUIPMENT
All engine-powered or motor-powered garden or maintenance tools intended for repetitive use in residential areas, typically capable of being used by a homeowner. Examples of homeowner's light residential outdoor equipment are lawn mowers, garden tools, riding tractors, snowblowers, snowplows, etc.
LANDSCAPING
The maintaining of and/or providing care of lawns, including but not limited to mowing, cutting and trimming, also the gathering, raking, blowing, and/or removal of leaves, grass or lawn clippings and/or other debris, on any lot, plot or parcel of land. This includes regular maintenance as well as fall and spring clean-ups.
NOISE POLLUTION
Airborne or amplified sound which:
A. 
Causes temporary or permanent hearing loss in persons exposed; or
B. 
Is otherwise injurious, or tends to be, on the basis of current information injurious to the public health or welfare; or
C. 
Disturbs a reasonable person of normal sensitivities;
D. 
Exceeds standards or restrictions established herein; or
E. 
Interferes with the comfortable enjoyment of life and property or the conduct of business. The following are deemed to interfere with the comfortable enjoyment of life and property or the conduct of business:
(1) 
Yelling or shouting that disturbs the quiet, comfort or repose of person or persons residing or occupying an adjacent or neighboring property.
(2) 
The using of, operating of or permitting to be played, used or operated, any radio, receiving set, musical instrument, phonograph, television set or other machine or device for the producing or reproducing of airborne or amplified sound in such a manner as to disturb the peace, quiet and comfort of the person or persons residing or occupying an adjacent or neighboring property.
PERSON
An individual, association, firm, syndicate, company, trust, corporation, department, bureau or agency or any other entity recognized by law as the subject of rights and duties.
SOUND-LEVEL METER
An instrument for the measurement of noise and sound levels including a microphone, amplifier, an output meter and frequency weighting networks which comply with standards established by the American National Standards Institute (ANSI) specifications for sound-level meters.
No person or persons owning leasing or controlling the operation of any source of noise on any lot or structure within the Town shall permit the establishment of a condition of noise pollution. Except as provided in § 180-6, the use of amplifiers, speaker or other machines or devices capable of reproducing amplified or airborne sound from the premises, dwelling or building within the Town shall be considered noise pollution and shall be prohibited at all times.
No person shall create or cause to be emitted any noise pollution which when measured on a sound-level meter from the property line of a complaining property owner exceeds the following standards:
A. 
Sunday through Thursday:
(1) 
From 7:00 a.m. to 7:00 p.m., airborne or amplified sound in excess of 65 dBA; and
(2) 
From 7:00 p.m. to 7:00 a.m., airborne or amplified sound in excess of 50 dBA.
B. 
Friday and Saturday:
(1) 
From 7:00 a.m. to 11:00 p.m., airborne or amplified sound in excess of 65 dBA; and
(2) 
From 11:00 p.m. to 7:00 a.m., airborne or amplified sound in excess of 50 dBA.
[Added 8-10-2021 by L.L. No. 14-2021[1]]
A. 
Notwithstanding the provisions of §§ 180-5 and 180-6, the following acts are declared to be loud, disturbing and unnecessary noises in violation of this chapter:
(1) 
The operation of any gas-powered leaf blower device by commercial landscapers performing commercial landscaping services during the following days and times shall be deemed noise pollution:
(a) 
Monday through Friday prior to 8:00 a.m. or after 6:00 p.m.; or
(b) 
Saturday prior to 9:00 a.m. or after 5:00 p.m.; or
(c) 
Sunday or holidays.
B. 
In the event of an emergency as determined by the Town Supervisor, or the Supervisor's designee, the restrictions set forth herein may be suspended.
[1]
Editor's Note: This local law also renumbered former §§ 180-7 through 180-9 as §§ 180-8 through 180-10, respectively.