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Town of Milton, WI
Rock County
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[Amended 3-18-2014 by Ord. No. 2014-3]
The purpose of this article is to regulate by conditional use permit and building permit:
A. 
The siting and construction of any new mobile service support structure and facilities;
B. 
With regard to a Class 1 co-location, the substantial modification of an existing support structure and mobile service facilities; and
C. 
With regard to a Class 2 co-location, co-location on an existing support structure which does not require the substantial modification of an existing support structure and mobile service facilities.
[Amended 3-18-2014 by Ord. No. 2014-3]
As used in this article, the following definitions apply, except to the extent they may be inconsistent with the definitions set forth in Wis. Stats. § 66.0404(1), as amended from time to time, and, in all other respects, the definitions set forth in Wis. Stats. § 66.0404(1) and any amendment to that subsection shall apply:
ANTENNA
Communications equipment that transmits and receives electromagnetic radio signals and is used in the provision of mobile services.
APPLICATION
An application for:
A. 
A conditional use permit under this article to engage in the siting or construction of a new mobile service support structure or a Class 1 co-location; or
B. 
A building permit under this article to engage in a Class 2 co-location.
CLASS 1 CO-LOCATION
The placement of a new mobile service facility on an existing support structure such that the owner of the facility does not need to construct a freestanding support structure for the facility but does need to engage in substantial modification.
CLASS 2 CO-LOCATION
The placement of a new mobile service facility on an existing support structure such that the owner of the facility does not need to construct a freestanding support structure for the facility or engage in substantial modification.
CO-LOCATION
Class 1 or Class 2 co-location, or both.
COMMITTEE
The Town Planning and Zoning Committee created under this chapter.
DISTRIBUTED ANTENNA SYSTEM
A network of spatially separated antenna nodes that is connected to a common source via a transport medium and that provides mobile service within a geographic area or structure.
EQUIPMENT COMPOUND
An area surrounding or adjacent to the base of an existing support structure within which is located mobile service facilities.
EXISTING STRUCTURE
A support structure that exists at the time a request for permission to place mobile service facilities on a support structure is filed with the Town Clerk.
FAA
The Federal Aviation Administration.
FCC
The Federal Communications Commission.
MOBILE SERVICE
A radio communication service carried on between mobile stations or receivers and land stations, and by mobile stations communicating among themselves, as defined in federal law.
MOBILE SERVICE FACILITY
The set of equipment and network components, including antennas, transmitters, receivers, base stations, power supplies, cabling, and associated equipment, that is necessary to provide mobile service to a discrete geographic area, but does not include the underlying support structure.
MOBILE SERVICE PROVIDER
A person who provides mobile service.
MOBILE SERVICE SUPPORT STRUCTURE
A freestanding structure that is designed to support a mobile service facility.
POLITICAL SUBDIVISION
A city, village, town, or county.
PUBLIC UTILITY
Has the meaning provided under Wis. Stats. § 196.01 or any amendment thereto.
SEARCH RING
A shape drawn on a map to indicate the general area within which a mobile service support structure should be located to meet radio frequency engineering requirements, taking into account other factors, including topography and the demographics of the service area.
SUBSTANTIAL MODIFICATION
The modification of a mobile service support structure, including the mounting of an antenna on such a structure that does any of the following:
A. 
For structures with an overall height of 200 feet or less, increases the overall height of the structure by more than 20 feet.
B. 
For structures with an overall height of more than 200 feet, increases the overall height of the structure by 10% or more.
C. 
Measured at the level of the appurtenance added to the structure as a result of the modification, increases the width of the support structure by 20 feet or more, unless a larger area is necessary for co-location.
D. 
Increases the square footage of an existing equipment compound to a total area of more than 2,500 square feet.
SUPPORT STRUCTURE
An existing or new structure that supports or can support a mobile service facility, including a mobile service support structure, utility pole, water tower, building, or other structure.
UTILITY POLE
A structure owned or operated by an alternative telecommunications utility, as defined in Chapter 196 of the Wisconsin Statutes and any amendment thereto; public utility, as defined in Chapter 196 of the Wisconsin Statutes and any amendment thereto; telecommunications utility, as defined in Chapter 196 of the Wisconsin Statutes and any amendment thereto; political subdivision; or cooperative association organized under Chapter 185 of the Wisconsin Statutes and any amendment thereto; and that is designed specifically for and used to carry lines, cables, or wires for telecommunications service, as defined in Chapter 182 of the Wisconsin Statutes and any amendment thereto; for video service, as defined in Chapter 66 of the Wisconsin Statutes and any amendment thereto; for electricity; or to provide light.
[Amended 3-18-2014 by Ord. No. 2014-3]
A. 
A conditional use permit is required for the siting and construction of any new mobile service support structure and facilities in the Town.
B. 
A written permit application must be completed by any applicant and submitted to the Town Clerk. The application must contain all information required for a conditional use permit under this chapter (see § 400-51), plus the following information:
(1) 
The name and business address of, and the contact individual for, the applicant.
(2) 
The location of the proposed or affected support structure.
(3) 
The location of the proposed mobile service facility.
(4) 
A construction plan which describes the proposed mobile service support structure and the equipment and network components, including antennas, transmitters, receivers, base stations, power supplies, cabling, and related equipment to be placed on or around the new mobile service support structure.
(5) 
An explanation as to why the applicant chose the proposed location and why the applicant did not choose co-location, including a sworn statement from an individual who has responsibility over the placement of the mobile service support structure attesting that co-location within the applicant's search ring would not result in the same mobile service functionality, coverage, and capacity; is technically infeasible; or is economically burdensome to the mobile service provider.
(6) 
A scaled site plan clearly indicating the location, type and height of the proposed structure and equipment compound, adjacent land uses and structures, adjacent roadways, on-site parking and driveways, structure and equipment compound setbacks from property lines, and other information deemed necessary by the Committee to assess compliance with this article.
(7) 
The distance between the structure and the nearest residential unit and residentially zoned properties.
(8) 
The distance from the nearest other mobile service support structure.
(9) 
A landscape plan showing specific plant materials.
(10) 
The method of fencing, including location, materials and finished color and, if applicable, vegetative screening.
C. 
A permit application will be provided by the Town Clerk upon request to any applicant.
D. 
If an applicant submits to the Town Clerk an application for a permit for the siting and construction of any new mobile service support structure and facilities, which application contains all of the information required under this section, the Clerk shall consider the application complete. If the Clerk does not believe that the application is complete, the Clerk shall notify the applicant, in writing, within 10 days of receiving the application, that the application is not complete. The written notification shall specify in detail the required information that was incomplete. An applicant may resubmit an application as often as necessary until it is complete.
E. 
Within 90 days of the Town Clerk's receipt of a complete application, the Committee shall complete all of the following or the applicant may consider the application approved, except that the applicant and the Town Board may agree, in writing, to an extension of the ninety-day period:
(1) 
The Committee shall review the application to determine whether it complies with all applicable aspects of this chapter, subject to the limitations in this article.
(2) 
The Committee shall make a final decision whether to approve or disapprove the application.
(3) 
The Clerk shall notify the applicant, in writing, of the Committee's final decision.
(4) 
If the decision of the Committee is to disapprove the application, it shall include with the written notification substantial evidence which supports the decision.
F. 
The Committee may disapprove an application if an applicant refuses to evaluate the feasibility of co-location within the applicant's search ring and provide the sworn statement described under Subsection B(5) above.
G. 
A mobile service support structure shall be located not closer than a distance equal to 100% of the height of the structure from any adjoining lot line, provided that, if an applicant provides the Committee with an engineering certification showing that the structure is designed to collapse within a smaller area than a distance equal to 100% of the height of the structure from any adjoining lot line, then the setback shall be reduced to the smaller area unless the Committee provides the applicant with substantial evidence that the engineering certification is flawed.
H. 
The fee for the permit is $3,000.
[Amended 3-18-2014 by Ord. No. 2014-3]
A. 
A conditional use permit is required for substantial modification of an existing support structure and mobile service facilities as part of a Class 1 co-location in the Town.
B. 
A written permit application must be completed by any applicant and submitted to the Town Clerk. The application must contain all information required for a conditional use permit under this chapter (see § 400-51), plus the following information:
(1) 
The name and business address of, and the contact individual for, the applicant.
(2) 
The location of the affected support structure.
(3) 
The location of the affected mobile service facility.
(4) 
A construction plan which describes the proposed modifications to the support structure and the equipment and network components, including antennas, transmitters, receivers, base stations, power supplies, cabling, and related equipment associated with the proposed modifications.
(5) 
A scaled site plan clearly indicating the location, type and height of the existing structure and equipment compound, adjacent land uses and structures, adjacent roadways, on-site parking and driveways, structure and equipment compound setbacks from property lines, and other information deemed necessary by the Committee to assess compliance with this article.
(6) 
The distance between the existing structure and the nearest residential unit and residentially zoned properties.
C. 
A permit application will be provided by the Town Clerk upon request to any applicant.
D. 
If an applicant submits to the Town Clerk an application for a permit for a Class 1 co-location, which application contains all of the information required under this section, the Clerk shall consider the application complete. If the Clerk does not believe that the application is complete, the Clerk shall notify the applicant, in writing, within 10 days of receiving the application, that the application is not complete. The written notification shall specify in detail the required information that was incomplete. An applicant may resubmit an application as often as necessary until it is complete.
E. 
Within 90 days of the Town Clerk's receipt of a complete application, the Committee shall complete all of the following or the applicant may consider the application approved, except that the applicant and the Town. Board may agree, in writing, to an extension of the ninety-day period:
(1) 
The Committee shall review the application to determine whether it complies with all applicable aspects of this chapter, subject to the limitations in this article.
(2) 
The Committee shall make a final decision whether to approve or disapprove the application.
(3) 
The Clerk shall notify the applicant, in writing, of the Committee's final decision.
(4) 
If the decision of the Committee is to disapprove the application, it shall include with the written notification substantial evidence which supports the decision.
F. 
A mobile service support structure to be modified hereunder shall be located not closer than a distance equal to 100% of the height of the structure from any adjoining lot line, provided that, if an applicant provides the Committee with an engineering certification showing that the structure is designed to collapse within a smaller area than a distance equal to 100% of the height of the structure from any adjoining lot line, then the setback shall be reduced to the smaller area unless the Committee provides the applicant with substantial evidence that the engineering certification is flawed.
G. 
The fee for the permit is $3,000.
[Amended 3-18-2014 by Ord. No. 2014-3]
A. 
A building permit is required for a Class 2 co-location in the Town.
B. 
A written permit application must be completed by any applicant and submitted to the Building Inspector. The application must contain all information required for a building permit under this chapter, plus the following information:
(1) 
The name and business address of, and the contact individual for, the applicant.
(2) 
The location of the affected support structure.
(3) 
The location of the proposed or affected mobile service facility.
(4) 
A scaled site plan clearly indicating the location, type and height of the proposed structure and equipment compound, adjacent land uses and structures, adjacent roadways, on-site parking and driveways, structure and equipment compound setbacks from property lines, and other information deemed necessary by the Committee to assess compliance with this section.
(5) 
The distance between the structure and the nearest residential unit and residentially zoned properties.
C. 
A permit application will be provided by the Building Inspector upon request to any applicant.
D. 
A Class 2 co-location is subject to the same requirements for the issuance of a building permit to which any other type of commercial development or land use development is subject under this chapter.
E. 
If an applicant submits to the Building Inspector an application for a building permit for a Class 2 co-location, which contains all of the information required under this section, the Building Inspector shall consider the application complete. If the Building Inspector, in consultation with the Committee, does not believe that the application is complete, the Building Inspector shall notify the applicant, in writing, within five days of receiving the application, that the application is not complete. The written notification shall specify in detail the required information that was incomplete. An applicant may resubmit an application as often as necessary until it is complete.
F. 
Within 45 days of receipt of a complete application, the Building Inspector shall complete all of the following, or the applicant may consider the application approved, except that the applicant and the Building Inspector may agree, in writing, to an extension of the forty-five-day period:
(1) 
Review the application to determine whether it complies with all applicable aspects of this chapter, subject to the limitations in this article.
(2) 
Make a final decision whether to approve or disapprove the application.
(3) 
Notify the applicant, in writing, of the Building Inspector's final decision.
(4) 
If the decision is to disapprove the application, include with the written notification substantial evidence which supports the decision.
G. 
The fee for the permit is the same as the fee established by the Town Board for commercial development.
[Amended 3-18-2014 by Ord. No. 2014-3]
A. 
A conditional use permit for the siting and construction of any new mobile service support structure and facilities or for a Class 1 co-location in the Town, and a building permit for a Class 2 co-location, shall be subject to all regulations under this chapter for such permits, provided that no limitation shall be imposed which is contrary to the provisions of Wis. Stats. § 66.0404(4), as amended from time to time, and further provided as follows:
(1) 
No permit shall be issued for any structure or facility unless the applicant reasonably assures that the structure or facility shall be constructed and maintained in compliance with all applicable state or local building codes, with applicable standards for towers that are published by the Electronic Industries Association, and with applicable standards and regulations of the FAA, the FCC and any other agency of the state or federal government with the authority to regulate towers and antennas.
(2) 
Proposed or modified structures and facilities shall be constructed so as to reasonably blend in with the surrounding environment, provided that no application shall be disapproved solely for aesthetic concerns.
(3) 
The applicant for a conditional use permit for a proposed or modified structure and facilities may be required by the Committee to provide a surety bond or a cash deposit as reasonably necessary to protect the interests of the Town and its residents and property owners.
(4) 
Proposed or modified structures shall blend in with the surrounding environment except as may be required by rules of the FAA or FCC. The equipment compound shall also blend in with the character of the district in which it is located.
(5) 
No mobile service support structure may be located within 2,500 feet of an existing mobile service support structure, measured by a straight line between the base of an existing mobile service support structure and the base of a proposed mobile service support structure.
(6) 
The height of a mobile service support structure may be limited by the Town Board as reasonably necessary to protect the interests of the Town and its residents and property owners, but not to a height of under 200 feet, and no application may be disapproved solely because of the height.
(7) 
No advertising material or signage other than warning or equipment information shall be allowed on any mobile service support structure. This prohibition shall include the attachment to a mobile service support structure of any flag, decorative sign, streamers, pennants, ribbons, spinners or waving, fluttering or revolving devices.
(8) 
A mobile service support structure shall not be artificially illuminated unless required by government authority. Lighting shall be designed to minimize disturbance to the surrounding area. No application may be disapproved solely because the structure requires lighting.
(9) 
Traffic that is associated with the mobile service support structure or facility shall not adversely affect abutting streets or neighboring properties.
(10) 
Ladder rungs on towers shall not be placed within 20 feet of the ground.
(11) 
A mobile service support structure shall be enclosed by security fencing not less than eight feet in height and secured so that it is not accessible by the general public. Fence design, materials and colors shall reflect the character of the surrounding area as determined by the Planning and Zoning Committee.
(12) 
A buffer of plant materials to effectively screen the equipment compound from public view and from adjacent properties shall be provided. The minimum buffer shall consist of a landscaped strip at least five feet in width outside the perimeter of the tower compound. In locations where the visual impact of the compound would be minimal, the landscaping requirement may be reduced or waived. Existing mature tree growth and natural land forms shall be preserved to the maximum extent possible. All landscaping requirements detailed here shall be properly maintained in perpetuity.
(13) 
The mobile service support structure shall be shielded, filtered and grounded in a manner consistent with the FCC and the Electronic Industries Association guidelines so as to minimize the possibility of interference with locally received transmissions. In the event any complaint of interference is received by the Town, and the interference is verified by a qualified engineer to be caused by the structure, the Town shall notify the owner and operator, in writing, and the owner and operator shall have period of 30 days to investigate the complaint and respond to the Town. In the event it is determined that the structure is the source of the interference, the owner and operator shall take steps to correct the interference.
(14) 
All buildings and equipment enclosures shall be kept locked at all times. Each building and enclosure shall have a label attached to it. The label shall give the name, address, and telephone number of the person who should be contacted in the event of an emergency.
(15) 
Any wireless tower in the A-1 District must meet the requirements of Wis. Stats. § 91.46(4).
[Added 12-14-2015 by Ord. No. 2015-5]
A. 
General requirements. The wireless communication facility shall be maintained in accordance with all applicable local, state and federal regulations. Access to the wireless communication facility shall be properly maintained for emergency personnel in the form of maintained roadways. If the Building Inspector concludes that a tower or any other part of a wireless communication facility fails to comply with such codes and constitutes a danger to persons or property in the vicinity, the Building Inspector shall notify the owner or operator of the wireless communication facility of such fact. The notice shall be in writing and shall require the owner or operator to bring the facility into compliance with such codes within 30 days of the date of service of the notice. If the owner or operator fails to bring the wireless communication facility into compliance within the time provided, the Town's Building Inspector may order the tower or other wireless communications facility removed to the extent necessary to protect persons or property in the vicinity. The cost of removing the tower or other portion of the wireless communication facility shall be at the owner's expense. The owner and operator shall be responsible to maintain the premises upon which the wireless communication facility is located in a clean and sanitary condition.
B. 
Outdoor storage prohibited. No person shall store any vehicles, equipment or other goods on the wireless communications facility except in an enclosed building. This section does not apply to overnight storage of vehicles or equipment necessary for the repair of the wireless communication facility.
C. 
Hours of operation. Nonemergency maintenance and service visits to the wireless communication facility are limited to regular business hours (7:00 a.m. to 6:00 p.m., Monday through Friday). Emergency repairs necessary to keep the wireless communication service in operation may be performed 24 hours a day, seven days a week.
A. 
Evidence of abandonment. An antenna or tower shall be deemed abandoned if any of the following shall occur:
[Amended 12-14-2015 by Ord. No. 2015-5]
(1) 
The antenna or tower is not operated for six continuous months.
(2) 
The owner or operator has notified the Town of Milton that it has ceased operations of the antenna or tower.
B. 
Notification of abandonment. The owner or operator of a wireless communication facility shall notify the Town Clerk whenever an antenna or tower is abandoned or its use discontinued. Such notice shall be given to the Clerk within 30 days of such abandonment or discontinuance.
C. 
Removal of abandoned towers and antennas. The owner and operator of an abandoned tower or antenna shall remove it from the wireless communications facility within six months after the tower or antenna is abandoned or its use discontinued. If the owner fails to remove the antenna or tower within that time, the Town shall remove the antenna or tower at the owner's and operator's expense. In the event that the cost of removal is not paid, the Town may assess the cost of such removal against the property upon which the wireless communications facility is located as a special charge pursuant to § 66.0703, Wis. Stats.
D. 
Site restoration. Whenever a tower is removed from a wireless communication facility, the remainder of the site shall be restored to its preexisting condition, and all buildings, equipment and other devices accessory to the tower shall be removed from the site.
Preexisting towers, antenna support structures, antennas or wireless communication facilities which do not conform to the requirements of this chapter shall be permitted to continue subject to the provisions of Article X of this chapter which governs preexisting nonconforming uses, structures and lots.
The enforcement provisions as set forth in §§ 400-12 through 400-14 of this chapter apply to the violation of any provision of this article.