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Town of Milton, WI
Rock County
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A. 
For the purpose of these regulations, certain numbers, abbreviations, terms, and words used herein shall be used, interpreted, and defined as set forth in this section.
B. 
Unless the context clearly indicates to the contrary, words used in the present tense include the future tense; words used on the plural number include the singular; the word "herein" means "in these regulations," the word "regulations" means "these regulations."
C. 
A "person" includes a corporation, a partnership, and an incorporated association of persons such as a club; "shall" is always mandatory; a "building" includes a "structure"; a "building" or "structure" includes any part thereof; "used" or "occupied" as applied to any land or building shall be construed to include the words "intended, arranged, or designed to be used or occupied."
D. 
Any words not defined herein shall be presumed to have their customary dictionary definitions as provided by the most recent edition of Webster's Collegiate Dictionary.
[Added 12-14-2015 by Ord. No. 2015-5]
As used in this chapter, the following terms shall have the meanings indicated:
ACCESSORY BUILDING
Any building except the principal building on a lot. In the case of a house and detached garage on a lot, the accessory building is the garage.
ACCESSORY STRUCTURE
A structure constructed on a mobile home lot apart from the basic mobile home unit, including awnings, cabanas, storage cabinets (or sheds), carports, windbreaks, attacked porches and garages.
AGRICULTURAL USE
Any use identified as such under the definitions set forth in Chapter 91 of the Wisconsin Statutes and any administrative regulations created thereunder.
[Added 12-14-2015 by Ord. No. 2015-5]
AGRICULTURE-RELATED USE
An agricultural equipment dealership, facility providing agricultural supplies, facility for storing or processing agricultural products, or facility for processing agricultural wastes; also, a facility integral to an agricultural use, regardless of whether the facility is located on a farm, that relies on agricultural uses conducted primarily off-site.
[Added 12-14-2015 by Ord. No. 2015-5]
AIRPORT NOT OPEN TO THE PUBLIC
Any airport on privately owned land used solely by the property owner.
AIRPORT OPEN TO THE PUBLIC
Any airport, whether publicly or privately owned, which is open for use by the general public without the necessity of obtaining prior use approval.
ALLEY
A street or thoroughfare less than 21 feet wide and affording only secondary access to abutting properties.
ANIMAL UNIT
A unit of measure used to determine the total number of single animal types or combination of animal types at an animal feeding operation as defined in Chapter NR 243 of the Wisconsin Administrative Code.
[Amended 12-14-2015 by Ord. No. 2015-5]
APPLICANT
The owner of the land or his representative. Consent shall be required in writing from the legal owner of the premises.
ARTERIAL STREET
A public street or highway intended to be used primarily for fast or heavy through traffic. Arterial streets and highways shall include freeways and expressways as well as arterial streets, highways, and parkways.
AUTOMOTIVE VEHICLE
A vehicle that is self-propelled except a snowmobile unless specifically referred to as a motor vehicle herein.
BASEMENT
A story partly underground.
BOARDING HOUSE
A building other than a hotel where meals or lodging and meals are provided for compensation for three or more persons not members of the owner's family.
BOND
Any form of security, including cash deposit, surety bond, collateral, property, or instrument of credit in the amount and form satisfactory to governing body. All bonds shall be approved by the Town Board wherever a bond is required by these regulations.
BUILDING
Any structure used, designed or intended for the protection, shelter, enclosure or support of persons, animals or property.
BUILDING AREA
Total ground coverage in square feet of all buildings and structures, including garages, carports, and other attached or accessory structures.
BUILDING HEIGHT
The vertical distance from the top of the building roof to the top of the basement or to the foundation, whichever is less.
COMMERCIAL
The offering or purchase of goods and services with the intention of making a profit.
COMMERCIAL FEEDLOT
An animal confinement facility used or designed for the feeding or holding of 500 animal units for 30 days or more.
COMMITTEE
The Planning and Zoning Committee.
COMMON AREA
An area or space designed for joint use of tenants or owners residing in a planned unit development.
COMMON SEWERAGE
A legal sewage system that served two or more dwelling units.
COMMUNITY
A legal entity organized under appropriate statutory authority as a body corporate which represents a town, village, city, or county such as the case may be.
CONDITIONAL USE
A use of land which, while appropriate for inclusion within a given district, possesses a high likelihood of creating problems with regard to nearby parcels of land or the occupants thereof, and which are therefore permitted only subject to the fulfillment of conditions which effectively insure that no such problems will be created.
CONFINEMENT OPERATION
An animal confinement facility used or designed for the feeding or holding of 500 animal units for 30 days or more.
DENSITY
The number of living units per acre allowable under a schedule of district regulations.
DEPENDENT MOBILE HOME
A mobile home which does not have complete bathroom facilities.
DEVELOPER
The owner of land proposed for subdivision or his representative. Consent shall be required from the legal owner of the premises.
DEVELOPMENT GUIDE
The Town's Development Plan (segment of the County Development Plan, § 59.69, Wis. Stats.) or the incorporated municipality's Master Plan (§ 62.23, Wis. Stats.).
DRIVE-IN ESTABLISHMENT
A place of business in which patrons can be served while remaining in their automobiles.
DRIVEWAY
A minor private way used by vehicles and pedestrians for common access to a lot, small group of lots, or facilities.
DWELLING, MULTIPLE-FAMILY
A building or portion thereof designed for, or occupied by, three or more families or households.
DWELLING, SINGLE-FAMILY
A detached building designed for, or occupied exclusively by, one family or household.
DWELLING, TWO-FAMILY
A detached or semidetached building designed for, or occupied exclusively by, two families or households.
EARTHWORK
The moving of more than two cubic yards of any type of soils.
EASEMENT
Authorization by a property owner for the use by another and for specified purpose of any designated part of his property.
EMERGENCY SHELTER
Public or private enclosures designed to protect people from flood, windstorm, fire, riots, or invasion; and from aerial, radiological, biological, chemical warfare.
ESSENTIAL SERVICES
Services provided by public and private utilities necessary for the exercise of the principal use or service of the principal structure. These services include underground, surface overhead gas, electricity, steam, water, sanitary sewerage, stormwater, drainage, and communication systems and accessories thereto, such as poles, towers, wires, mains, drains, vaults, culverts, laterals, sewers, pipes, catch basins, water storage tanks, conduits, cables, fire alarm boxes, police call boxes, traffic signals, pumps, lift stations, and hydrants, but does not include buildings.
EXPRESSWAY
A divided arterial street or highway, either with full or partial control of access, and with or without grade separated intersections.
FAMILY
A group of persons related by blood or marriage and living together as a single housekeeping entity.
FARM
All land under common ownership that is primarily devoted to agricultural use.
[Added 12-14-2015 by Ord. No. 2015-5]
FARM FAMILY BUSINESS
A business within the definition of a farm family business under regulations adopted by the Wisconsin Department of Agriculture, Trade and Consumer Protection under the authority of Chapter 91 of the Wisconsin Statutes. At the time of adoption of this definition, such regulations are currently part of Chapter ATCP 49 of the Wisconsin Administrative Code.
[Added 4-12-2007 by Ord. No. 68; amended 12-14-2015 by Ord. No. 2015-5]
FARM OWNER OR OPERATOR
A farm owner or operator is a person who earns at least $6,000/year in farm income.
[Added 12-14-2015 by Ord. No. 2015-5]
FARM RESIDENCE
Any of the following structures located on a farm:
[Added 12-14-2015 by Ord. No. 2015-5]
A. 
A single-family or duplex residence that is the only residential structure on the farm or is occupied by any of the following:
(1) 
An owner or operator of the farm.
(2) 
A parent or child of an owner or operator of the farm.
(3) 
An individual who earned more than 50% of his or her gross income from the farm.
B. 
A migrant labor camp that is certified as such under state law.
FLOODPLAIN
The land adjacent to a body of water which is subject to periodic overflow therefrom.
FLOODWAY
The channel of a stream and such adjacent portions of the floodplain as are required to accommodate flood flows.
FLOOR AREA
The area within the exterior walls of a building which is usable as living quarters.
FREEWAY
An expressway with full control of access and with fully grade separated intersections.
FRONTAGE
The side of a lot abutting on a street or way and ordinarily regarded as the front of the lot, but it shall not be considered as the ordinary side of a corner lot.
GARAGE, PRIVATE
Any accessory building or space for the storage only of not more than three motor vehicles per dwelling unit.
GARAGE, STORAGE
Any building or premises used for storage only of motor vehicles.
HIGH DENSITY
Those residential zoning districts in which the density is less than one dwelling unit per 8,500 square feet.
HOME OCCUPATION
A gainful occupation when the operation is incidental to the residential use of the premises and does not involve any external alteration that would effect a substantial change in the residential character of the building or substantially increase the traffic flow.
HOTEL
A building in which lodging, with or without meals, is offered to transient guests for compensation and in which there are more than five sleeping rooms with no cooking facilities in any individual room or apartment.
HOUSEHOLD PET
Tame animals which have been traditionally kept in the home to include dogs, cats, rabbits, birds, hamsters, and other animals which in their adult life do not exceed 250 pounds or four feet in height at normal posture.
HOUSEHOLD UNIT
The body of persons who live together in one dwelling unit as a single housekeeping unit.
INTENSIVE SOILS SURVEY
The testing of soil at a particular geographic location as to its individual assets and limitations.
INTERCHANGE
A grade-separated highway intersection with one or more turning lanes for travel between intersecting roads or highways.
LARGE FARM ANIMAL
Any horse, head of cattle, pony, sheep, goat, or hog.
LICENSE
A written license issued by the municipality allowing a person to operate and maintain a mobile home park under the provisions of this chapter and regulations issued hereunder.
LIVESTOCK FACILITY
A feedlot, dairy farm or other operation where livestock other than equine animals, bison, farm-raised deer, fish, captive game birds, ratites, camelids or mink are or will be fed, confined, maintained or stabled for a total of 45 days or more in any twelve-month period. A "livestock facility" includes all of the tax parcels of land on which the facility is located, but does not include a pasture or winter grazing area. Related livestock facilities are collectively treated as a single "livestock facility" for purposes of this chapter, except that an operator may elect to treat a separate species facility as a separate "livestock facility."
[Added 12-14-2015 by Ord. No. 2015-5]
LIVESTOCK STRUCTURE
A building or other structure used to house or feed livestock, to confine livestock for milking, to confine livestock for feeding other than grazing, to store livestock feed, or to collect or store waste generated at a livestock facility. "Livestock structure" includes a barn, milking parlor, feed storage facility, feeding facility, animal lot or waste storage facility. "Livestock structure" does not include a pasture or winter grazing area, a fence surrounding a pasture or winter grazing area, a livestock watering or feeding facility in a pasture or winter grazing area, or a machine shed or like facility that is not used for livestock.
[Added 12-14-2015 by Ord. No. 2015-5]
LOADING AREA
A completely off-street space or berth on a lot for the loading or unloading of freight carriers, having adequate ingress and egress to a public street or alley.
LODGING HOUSE
A building other than a hotel where lodging only is provided for compensation for not more than 12 persons not members of the owner's family.
LOT
A parcel of land described in a recorded plat or deed.
LOT AREA
The total area reserved for exclusive use of the owners of a particular piece of real property.
LOT, CORNER
A lot abutting on two or more streets at their intersection.
LOT DEPTH
The mean horizontal distance between the front and rear lot lines.
LOT LINES AND AREA
The peripheral boundaries of a parcel of land and the total area lying within such boundaries.
LOT WIDTH
The width of a parcel of land measured at the rear of the specified street yard.
LOW DENSITY
Those residential zoning districts in which the density is between 12,000 and 40,000 square feet per dwelling unit.
MASTER PLAN
A Comprehensive Plan for development of the local government, prepared and adopted by the local government, pursuant to state law, and including any part of such plan separately adopted in any amendment to such plan or parts thereof.
MEDIUM DENSITY
Those residential zoning districts in which the density is between 8,500 and 12,000 square feet per dwelling unit.
MINOR STRUCTURE
Any small, movable accessory structure or construction such as birdhouses, tool houses, pet houses, play equipment, arbors, and wall and fences under four feet in height.
MOBILE HOME
A structure which is, or was as originally constructed, designed to be transported by any motor vehicle upon a public highway and is designed, equipped and used primarily for sleeping, eating and living quarters, or is intended to be so used; and includes any additions, attachments, annexes, foundations and appurtenances.
MOBILE HOME LOT
A parcel of land designed for the placement of a single mobile home and for the exclusive use of its occupants.
MOBILE HOME PARK
A parcel of land under single ownership designed, maintained, intended or used for the purpose of providing a location and accommodations for two or more mobile homes, including all buildings used or intended for use as part of the equipment thereof, whether or not a charge is made for the use of the mobile home park or its facilities; except that a mobile home subdivision shall not be deemed a mobile home park.
MOBILE HOME STAND
That part of an individual lot which has been reserved for the placement of one mobile home unit.
MOBILE HOME SUBDIVISION
A parcel of land subdivided into lots, each lot individually owned and utilized as the site for placement of a single mobile home and its facilities.
MOTEL
A service of attached, semiattached, or detached sleeping units for the accommodation of transient guests.
NONCONFORMING STRUCTURE
A building or premises lawfully used, occupied, or erected at the time of the passage of this chapter or amendment thereof, which does not conform to the regulations of this chapter with respect to frontage, width, height, area yard, parking, loading or distance requirements.
NONCONFORMING USE
The use or occupancy of a building or premises, which is lawful at the time of the enactment of this chapter or amendments thereto, but which use or occupancy does not conform to the provisions of this chapter or any amendments thereto.
NONDEPENDENT MOBILE HOME
A mobile home which has complete bathroom facilities.
ORDINANCE
Any legislative action, however nominated, of a local government which has the force of law, including any amendment or repeal of any ordinance.
OVERLAY DISTRICT
A zoning district established by this chapter which is created for the purpose of imposing special uses and regulations in designated areas to accomplish the stated purposes that are set forth in each overlay district. Overlay districts shall be in addition to, and shall overlap and overlay all other zoning districts within the lands placed in each district, so that any parcel of land lying in an overlay district shall also lie in one or more of the zoning districts provided for by this chapter. The most restrictive provision of the district shall prevail.
OWNER
Any person, group of persons, firm or firms, corporation or corporations, or any other legal entity having legal title to or sufficient proprietary interest in the land.
PARK MANAGEMENT
The person who owns or has charge, care or control of mobile home park or travel trailer park.
PARK STREET
A private way which affords principal means of access to individual mobile home lots, travel trailer spaces, or auxiliary buildings.
PERMIT
A written building permit or certification issued by the Planning and Zoning Committee permitting the construction, alteration and/or extension of a building under the provisions of this chapter.
PERMITTED USE
Uses listed under this heading are permitted as of right. This means that an applicant for a building permit must be given permit if he meets the other requirements of this chapter, e.g., yards, setbacks, and so forth.
PERSON
Any individual, firm, trust, partnership, public or private association or corporation.
PRINCIPAL BUILDING
The building of primary importance or permitted use on a parcel of land in contrast to those which are accessory or of secondary importance.
RECREATIONAL VEHICLE (RV)
A vehicular-type unit primarily designed as temporary living quarters for recreation, camping, or travel use, which either has its own motive power or is mounted on or drawn by another vehicle, consisting of, but not limited to, a motor home, truck camper, camping trailer, travel trailer and fifth wheel travel trailer.
A. 
MOTOR HOMEA vehicular unit designed to provide temporary living quarters for recreation, camping, or travel use built on or permanently attached to a self-propelled motor vehicle chassis or on a chassis cab or van which is an integral part of the completed vehicle. Motor homes are of three basic types as described below:
(1) 
TYPE AA raw chassis upon which is built a driver's compartment and an entire body which provides temporary living quarters for use as defined above; and
(2) 
TYPE BA completed van-type vehicle which has been altered to provide temporary living quarters for use as defined above; and
(3) 
TYPE CAn incomplete vehicle upon which is permanently attached a body designed to provide temporary quarters for use as defined above.
B. 
TRUCK CAMPERA portable unit constructed to provide temporary living quarters for recreation, travel, or camping use, consisting of a roof, floor, and sides, designed to be loaded onto and unloaded from the bed of a pickup truck. In the travel mode, the unit is not more than eight feet in width.
C. 
CAMPING TRAILERA vehicular unit mounted on wheels with an overall vehicle width of not more than eight feet in the travel mode, and constructed with collapsible partial side walls which fold for towing by another vehicle and unfold at the campsite to provide temporary living quarters for recreation, camping, or travel use.
D. 
TRAVEL TRAILERA vehicular unit, mounted on wheels, with an overall vehicle width of not more than eight feet in the travel mode, which is built to be attached to and drawn by another vehicle and designed to provide temporary living quarters for recreation, camping, and travel.
E. 
FIFTH WHEEL TRAVEL TRAILERA vehicular unit, mounted on wheels, with an overall vehicle width in the travel mode of not more than eight feet, primarily designed and constructed to provide temporary living quarters for recreation, camping, travel, and towed by a motor vehicle using a connecting device known as a "fifth wheel."
ROOMING HOUSE
A building other than a hotel where lodging only is provided for compensation for three or more persons not members of the owner's family.
SERVICE BUILDING
A structure housing toilet, washing, and bathing facilities and such other facilities as may be required by this chapter.
SETBACK
The minimum horizontal distance between the lot line and the nearest point of a building or any projection thereof, excluding uncovered steps.
SIGN
A structure or device on which advertising is displayed, or by which attention is directed to advertising on the same or any other structure, by any means visible to the eye.
STANDARDS
The setbacks, using vision corners, sideline requirements, height limitations, square footage requirements and other specifications as required by this chapter.
STANDARD SOILS SURVEY
A soils survey of Rock County by the Soil Conservation Service, U.S. Department of Agriculture.
STORY
That portion of a building included between the surface of the floor next above it or the space between the floor and the ceiling next above it, if there be no floor above it. A basement or cellar having 1/2 or more of its height above grade is a story for purposes of height regulation.
STORY, HALF
The space under any roof, except a flat roof, the wall plates of which on at least two opposite exterior walls are not more than four feet above the floor of such story.
STREET
All property dedicated or intended for public or private street purposes or subject to public easements 21 feet or more in width.
STREET RIGHT-OF-WAY LINE
The dividing line between a lot, tract or parcel of land and an abutting street.
STRUCTURAL ALTERATION
Any change in the supporting members of a structure, such as foundation, bearing walls, columns, beams, or girders, or any substantial change in the roof structure or in the exterior or in interior walls.
STRUCTURE
Anything constructed or erected having location on the ground.
SUBDIVISION
Any land, vacant or improved, which is divided or proposed to be divided into two or more lots, parcels, sites, units, plots, or interests for the purpose of offer, sale, lease, or development, either on the installment plan or upon any and all other plans, terms, and conditions, including resubdivision. Subdivisions includes the division or development of residential or nonresidential zoned land, whether by deed, metes and bounds, devise, intestacy, lease, map, plat, or other recorded instrument.
SUBDIVISION, MAJOR
All subdivisions not classified as minor subdivisions, including, but not limiting to, subdivision of five or more lots, or any subdivision requiring any new street or extension of local governmental facilities, or the creation of any public improvements.
SUBDIVISION, MINOR
Any subdivision containing not more than four lots fronting on an existing street, not involving any new street or road, or the extension of municipal facilities, or the creation of any public improvement, and not adversely affecting the remainder of the parcel or adjoining property, and not in conflict with any provision or portion of the Master Plan, Development Plan, Official Map, Zoning Ordinance, or these regulations.
TAPER
Point at which the access road to or from a highway interchange meets another intersecting road.
TEMPORARY STRUCTURE
A removable structure not designed for human occupancy nor for the protection of goods or chattels and not forming an enclosure.
TENANT STORAGE AREA
An enclosed space designed to provide auxiliary general storage space for the occupants of an individual mobile home.
TOURIST CAMP OR COURT
A tract of land of at least one acre upon which two or more camp cottages are located or where temporary accommodations are provided for two or more trailers or house cars, open to the public either free or for a fee.
TRAILER SPACE
A parcel of land in a travel trailer parking area for the placement of a single trailer and the exclusive use of its occupants.
TRAVEL TRAILER
A vehicular, portable unit designed as a temporary living unit for travel, recreation and vacation, which may take one of the following forms, or a similar form:
A. 
A unit built on a chassis, having a body width not exceeding eight feet and body length not exceeding 32 feet;
B. 
A unit designed to be mounted on a truck chassis;
C. 
A unit constructed as an integral part of a self-propelled vehicle; or
D. 
A canvas, folding unit mounted on wheels.
TRAVEL TRAILER PARK
A parcel of land in which two or more spaces are occupied, or intended for occupancy (not over seven days), by travel trailers for transient dwelling purposes.
TURNING LANES
An existing or proposed connecting roadway between an arterial street and any other street. Turning lanes include grade-separated interchange ramps.
USE (LAND USE)
That which is customarily or habitually done, may include seasonal uses, and need not have extended to the entire tract of land at the time of the adoption of this chapter.
VARIANCE
Authority granted to the owner to use his property in a manner which is prohibited by this chapter. A departure from the terms of this chapter where it is shown that unique physical circumstances applying to a land parcel causes a hardship to the owner, and that the condition permitted by the departure still will be in fundamental harmony with surrounding uses.
A. 
AREA VARIANCEOne which does not involve a use which is prohibited by this chapter. Area variances involve matters such as setback lines, frontage requirements, height limitations, lot-size restrictions, density, density regulations, and yard requirements.
B. 
USE VARIANCEOne which permits a use of land other than which is prescribed by this chapter. It is primarily a grant to erect, alter or use a structure for a permitted use in a manner other than that prescribed by this chapter.
VISION CLEARANCE TRIANGLE
An unoccupied triangular space at the corner lot which is bounded by the street lines and a setback line connecting points determined by measurement from the corner of each street line.
WATERLINE
The shortest straight line at the water front end of a stream lot that lies wholly within the lot, provided that not less than 75% of the length of such waterline shall be on, or on the landward side of, the normal high water mark of such stream.
YARD
An open space on the same lot with a building, unoccupied and unobstructed from the ground upward except as otherwise provided herein.
YARD, FRONT
A yard extending the full width of the lot between the front lot line and the nearest part of the principal building excluding uncovered steps.
YARD, REAR
A yard extending the full width of the lot between the rear lot line and the nearest part of the principal building, excluding only such projections as are permitted herein.
YARD, SIDE
A yard extending from the front yard, or from the lot line, where no front yard is required, to the rear yard between side lot line and the nearest part of the principal building.