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Union City, NJ
Hudson County
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Table of Contents
Table of Contents
[Adopted 1-7-1997 as § 4-22 of the 1996 Revised General Ordinances]
Restricted parking spaces for handicapped persons in all parking facilities under the jurisdiction of the City are hereby provided pursuant to N.J.S.A. 39:4-138, as amended.
As used in this section, the following terms shall have the meanings indicated:
PHYSICAL HANDICAP
A physical impairment which confines a person to a wheelchair, causes a person to walk with difficulty or insecurity, affects the sight or hearing to the extent that a person functioning in public areas is insecure or exposed to danger, causes faulty coordination or reduces mobility, flexibility, coordination or perception to the extent that facilities are needed to provide for the safety of that person.
PUBLIC BUILDING
Any building, structure, facility or complex used by the general public or to which the general public is invited, including, but not limited to, theaters, concert halls, auditoriums, museums, schools, libraries, recreation facilities, public transportation, terminals and stations, factories, office buildings, businesses, shopping centers, hotels or motels and public eating places, whether privately or publicly owned, except that this term shall not include private family residences, warehouse storage areas and all buildings conducting hazardous occupations that involve highly combustible, highly flammable or explosive material.
The owners of all public buildings which provide parking spaces adjacent to or used in conjunction with the public building shall provide parking spaces for handicapped persons in accordance with the guidelines herein set forth and in a location and manner as determined by the Chief of Police. Any parking facility with less than 20 existing spaces shall be exempt from the provisions of this section.
The City shall have the authority to provide parking spaces for handicapped persons in all parking lots or areas maintained by it, pursuant to the applicable standards set forth herein.
Parking spaces for the physically handicapped shall be constructed according to the following guidelines:
A. 
A minimum of one percent of the total number of parking spaces in the parking facility shall be used for handicapped parking; but there shall be not less than one parking space in each such facility.
B. 
The location of spaces for the physically handicapped shall be in an area of the parking facility which is most accessible and proximate to the building or buildings which the facility serves. The determination of such location shall be made by the Chief of Police. In shopping centers and other multistore facilities, the spaces for the handicapped shall be as near to the flagship store as possible and/or at such other locations as designated by the Chief of Police.
C. 
Each space or group of spaces shall be identified with a clearly visible sign displaying the international symbol of access. The lines designating the area shall be painted with fluorescent yellow paint.
D. 
Each space shall be 12 feet wide to allow room for persons in wheelchairs or on braces or crutches to get in or out of either side of an automobile. The parking space shall be located on a level, paved surface suitable for wheeling and walking.
E. 
Where possible, such spaces shall be located so that persons in wheelchairs or using braces or crutches are not compelled to wheel or walk behind parked cars.
F. 
Where applicable, curb ramps shall be provided to permit handicapped people access from the parking area to the sidewalk.
No persons shall park a vehicle in any parking space designated and marked as being set aside for the physically handicapped in any parking facility unless the operator of the vehicle is the holder of an identification card issued pursuant to N.J.S.A. 39:4-205, and such operator's vehicle shall have affixed thereto an identification certificate or marker issued either by the Director of the New Jersey Division of Motor Vehicles or a local certificate issued by the City. Parking in a handicapped space without the aforesaid vehicle identification shall create a rebuttable presumption that use of the space was not for the physically handicapped.
The Director of Public Safety of the City, subject to review and approval by the Commissioners, shall issue, free of charge, a City special vehicle identification card to any physically disabled person, resident or nonresident, who may not qualify for such identification card under N.J.S.A. 39:4-204, but who does qualify under the definition of physical handicap in § 284-4 of this article. A physician's certification shall be necessary to establish the qualifying status of each applicant.
When the City designates a handicapped parking space in front of a residential structure on thoroughfares within the City, the sign designating the existence of such handicapped parking shall have placed upon it the New Jersey motor vehicle license plate number of the vehicle used by the handicapped person whom the City has approved handicapped parking for. It shall be the responsibility of the person seeking to have such handicapped parking to advise the City Clerk, Director of Public Safety and Police Chief of any change in the New Jersey motor vehicle license plate number from that on the original designation. Failure to so advise shall leave the person subject to the violations provisions of article, the City shall endeavor, to the best of its ability and without promise, to place such New Jersey motor vehicle license plate number on existing handicapped parking space designations.
Any person convicted of violating any provision of this article, or any amendment or supplement thereto, shall be subject to the penalty as set by the state for illegal parking in a handicapped parking space.