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Village of Red Hook, NY
Dutchess County
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Table of Contents
Table of Contents
The supplementary regulations in this article are in addition to those of Article III and, unless otherwise indicated, shall apply in all classes of districts.
No driveway or other means of access for vehicles other than a public street shall be maintained or used in any residence district for the servicing of any use located in a business or industrial district.
[1]
Editor's Note: See Diagram V located at the end of this chapter.
[Added 6-22-2023 by L.L. No. 2-2023]
A. 
Animal husbandry. Animal husbandry for personal noncommercial use is permitted as an accessory use to a residential use with site plan approval in the R10,000 and R20,000 Zoning Districts on a lot with a minimum area of two acres, subject to the following limitations and restrictions.
(1) 
Animals shall be confined at all times to the lot on which they are kept, possessed or maintained. Animal husbandry shall not be conducted within 75 feet of the lot boundary.
(2) 
The number of animals that may be kept on a property is as follows: one animal with an average weight of 250 pounds or more at mature size or two animals with an average weight of less than 250 pounds each at mature size per 1.5 acres of available land, regardless of the actual size or age of the animal. "Available land" is defined as all land on a lot, excluding the residence, driveway, garage, other buildings or structures not used for animal husbandry, and all areas within 50 feet of wells, watercourses and wetlands.
(3) 
Adult male animals shall be neutered; breeding of animals is not permitted.
(4) 
Feed shall be stored indoors or in metal containers and securely covered with metal covers.
(5) 
Animal waste and uneaten or discarded food must be disposed of in a safe and sanitary manner with a minimum frequency of once per week. There shall be no unenclosed storage or manure or other odor- or dust-producing substances.
(6) 
Odor from animals, animal waste and related substances shall not create a nuisance for occupants of nearby buildings or properties.
B. 
Keeping of hens. The keeping of hens for personal noncommercial use is permitted as an accessory use to a residential use in the R10,000 and R20,000 Zoning Districts subject to issuance of a permit from the Code Enforcement Officer and further subject to the following rules.
(1) 
All hens shall be provided with an enclosed shelter and a fenced run inaccessible to predatory animals. The shelter and fenced run shall be located behind the front building line of the residence and set back from the property boundary not less than the accessory building setback required in the District Schedule of Area and Bulk Regulations for the applicable zoning district.
(a) 
The fenced run shall be fully screened from view from any neighboring front yard by an opaque fence, shrubbery, or other screening of a height equivalent to the structure being screened.
(b) 
The enclosed shelter shall provide a minimum floor space of four square feet per hen. The fenced run shall have a minimum of eight square feet per hen.
(2) 
The shelter shall be maintained in a clean, dry and sanitary condition at all times so as not to endanger the public health and safety. Animal waste, uneaten or discarded food, and feathers are to be removed regularly with a minimum frequency of once per week.
(3) 
Feed shall be stored indoors or in metal containers and securely covered with metal covers.
(4) 
Hen waste must be disposed of in a safe and sanitary manner with a minimum frequency of once per week or may be composted on site with sufficient green vegetation and soil so as to prevent odors from leaving the property.
(5) 
Odor from hens, hen waste and related substances shall not create a nuisance for occupants of nearby buildings or properties.
(6) 
Hens shall be confined at all times to the lot on which they are kept, possessed or maintained. Free-range hens are prohibited.
(7) 
No more than six hens are permitted on a lot of an acre or less and no more than 12 hens are permitted on a lot of more than one acre.
(8) 
The keeping of fowl other than hens, including but not limited to roosters, ducks, geese, turkeys, guinea fowl, peacocks and peahens, is not permitted.
(9) 
A nontransferable license shall be obtained from the Code Enforcement Officer prior to the keeping of hens on a lot and shall be subject to an annual renewal.
(a) 
If an applicant is not the owner of the lot the license application shall be accompanied by a notarized letter from the owner authorizing the keeping of hens.
(b) 
Prior to issuance of the license, the CEO shall inspect the premises and confirm in writing that the standards in § 200-18.1B are met.
(c) 
The Village Board may establish by resolution a fee for each license and renewal thereof.
C. 
Keeping of honeybees. The personal noncommercial keeping of honeybees shall be permitted as an accessory use to a residential use in the R10,000 and R20,000 Zoning Districts, subject to issuance of a beekeeping permit from the Code Enforcement Officer and further subject to the following rules.
(1) 
Hive type. All honeybee colonies shall be kept in hives with removable frames, a maximum of 10 frames per box, or equivalent, to control total bee density (or five frames or equivalent for a nucleus colony defined as a hive with a queen installed at the discretion of the beekeeper to better facilitate the health and vitality of the entire bee colony), such box to allow disassembly for complete internal hive inspection at all times by the Village Building Inspector, Code Enforcement Officer, Village Engineer, Village designee, or any other governmental agency with jurisdiction.
(2) 
Site colony density.
(a) 
A maximum of two colonies, consisting of no more than three hives, shall be permitted per lot.
(b) 
Should hives swarm, the beekeeper may add a temporary hive(s) to accommodate same. If this exceeds the maximum permitted site density, the hives must be merged during the calendar year to an allowed density.
(c) 
In no event will the overwintering of colonies exceeding the maximum total allowed permitted.
(3) 
Colony location. All colonies must be located at least 50 feet from a public sidewalk, alley, street or road and at least 25 feet from a side or rear lot line. All colony entrances shall face inward to the site and away from the nearest adjacent property boundaries. A dimensioned sketch of the lot showing location and all setbacks shall be included with the application for a beekeeping permit.
(4) 
Control barrier.
(a) 
The beekeeper must establish a flyaway barrier adjacent to hives controlling the honeybee flight path away from the lot. This should be at least six feet tall and extend 15 feet beyond the colony on each boundary side. It can be solid, vegetative or any combination of the two that forces the honeybee's flight path along the lot line at a height of six feet or more.
(b) 
A warning sign must be within 20 feet of the hives to warn people and children from coming in close contact with the hives without supervision.
(5) 
Purchasing and keeping of bees and queens; honeybee genetics and defensive behavior.
(a) 
Beekeepers pursuing the purchase and keeping of bees must be mindful of honeybee genetics and defensive honeybee behavior. Thus, before the purchase of bee packages or queen bees, whether to start, replace or maintain colonies, beekeepers must act responsibly to limit the spread of Africanized (defensive) and any other undesirable bee genetics. Accordingly, every effort should be made to utilize bees or queens from northern apiaries to limit the spread of the Africanized bee genetics. Applicants should include documentation to verify apiary origin of mated queens and packaged bees, including the seller's contact information.
(b) 
Any colony of honeybees exhibiting defensive or angry behavior must be re-queened immediately. The beekeeper will make every effort to minimize colony disruption after the defensive or angry behavior determination. The beekeeper will also use good practices to minimize/prevent a defensive colony swarming.
(c) 
All existing and new apiaries will meet the required colony density. All existing and new colonies will be managed to meet the spirit and intent of these provisions, in the judgement of the Building Inspector, Code Enforcement Officer, Village Engineer or Village designee, who retain the authority to cancel the beekeeping permit if these standards are not met. In such an event, if in disagreement, the beekeeper shall have 30 days to appeal said cancellation to the Zoning Board of Appeals.
(6) 
Water. Each beekeeper shall ensure that a convenient source (within colony property area and near the hive or hives) of water is available to the bees in sufficient quantity as a function of number of hives, specifically at any time during the year when temperatures are regularly 50° F. or higher and the bees are active.
(7) 
Absence. The beekeeper shall maintain a log on site recording significant hive activities (such as disease infestation). If the beekeeper does not reside on the property, or plans to be away, he/she or a knowledgeable representative shall visit same no less frequently than approximately weekly during the months of higher bee activity, and approximately bimonthly at other times except if specific circumstances necessitate more frequent attention. The beekeeper shall provide contact information in case of an emergency. The on-site log shall reflect having met this regulation, and shall be made available for review by the Village or any person with authority to inspect the hives.
(8) 
A nontransferable license must be obtained from the Code Enforcement Officer prior to the keeping of honeybees on a lot and shall be subject to an annual renewal.
(a) 
Each application and renewal application shall be accompanied by information on the number of hives and colonies and their location.
(b) 
If an applicant is not the owner of the lot the license application shall be accompanied by a notarized letter from the owner authorizing the keeping of honeybees.
(c) 
Prior to issuance of the license, the CEO shall inspect the premises and confirm in writing that the standards in § 200-18.1C are met.
(d) 
The Village Board may establish by resolution a fee for each license and renewal thereof.
(e) 
The initial license application and each renewal application shall require the applicant to provide notice of beekeeping activity to adjacent property owners. Such notice shall include the applicant's contact information in the event that there are questions or concerns.
(9) 
Incidental sales of honey from the hives may be permitted by the beekeeper.
D. 
It shall be unlawful to cause, permit or allow any animals, hens or honeybees to be kept in such a manner as to constitute a nuisance or to create a hazard to public health or in any manner which either annoys, disturbs, injures or endangers, or tends to annoy, disturb, injure or endanger the comfort, repose, health, peace or safety of the public.
E. 
Compliance requirements.
(1) 
Owners of hens, honeybees or other animals other than household pets existing on a lot within the Village at the time of adoption of this section shall have 90 days from the effective date to come into compliance with the provisions of this section and obtain a license or site plan approval.
(a) 
Existing hives, chicken coops and other structures which are noncompliant by exceeding the maximum permitted size or coverage may continue to be used provided that all other approvals and licenses are obtained, but shall not thereafter be enlarged.
(b) 
Any owner of hens, honeybees or other animals (other than household pets) who exceeds the permitted number of such hens, honeybees or other animals (other than household pets) at the time of adoption of this local law[1] may apply to the Planning Board for a special use permit to allow the hens, honeybees or other animals (other than household pets) to remain.
[1]
Editor's Note: "This local law" refers to L.L. No. 2-2023, adopted 6-22-2023.
(c) 
The size limitations regulate the use of the residential lot and the Zoning Board of Appeals is without authority to issue an area variance to permit an increase in the number of hens, honeybees or other animals (other than household pets) permitted on a lot.
(2) 
Any agricultural activities conducted on properties in an agricultural district may be exempt from these restrictions if so provided by Agriculture and Markets Law Article 25-AA, as amended.
F. 
Inspection. The Village of Red Hook, or its designee, or any governmental agency with jurisdiction shall have the right to inspect animal enclosures and beehives at any time with 24 hours' notice, except in an emergency, when notice shall be given to the extent practicable.
G. 
Violations. In addition to the penalties in Article VII of the Zoning Law:
(1) 
A license for the keeping of hens or bees shall be automatically revoked for a period of two years upon conviction of a second offense and no new license for the same property or owner shall be issued for a period of two years from the date of conviction.
(2) 
A beekeeping permit shall be revoked if the beekeeper fails to maintain the colony in a safe and secure manner.
[Amended 2-14-2022 by L.L. No. 2-2022]
A. 
General provisions.
(1) 
Only one accessory dwelling shall be permitted on a lot as an accessory use to a one-family dwelling unit.
(2) 
The accessory dwelling unit shall be no larger than 35% of the existing habitable floor space of the one-family dwelling, whether in the same structure or in a separate detached structure, and shall provide not less than 500 square feet of habitable space.
(3) 
All Uniform Code or other requirements under local law or ordinance and other applicable laws and regulations shall be complied with, and both a building permit and a certificate of occupancy shall be obtained before occupancy.
(4) 
The applicant shall certify that the water supply is potable by certification through the Dutchess County Department of Behavioral and Community Health and shall further certify that water-conserving fixtures have been installed for the accessory dwelling in accordance with Environmental Conservation Law § 15-0314.
(5) 
The applicant shall certify that the sewage disposal system is adequate for the two dwelling units. Certification may be obtained by a licensed professional engineer or the Code Enforcement Officer.
(6) 
Any new exterior entrance created to accommodate the accessory dwelling unit shall be located at the side or the rear of the structure. Stairways leading to any floor or story above the first floor shall be located within the walls of the building wherever practicable. In no instance shall a stairway or fire escape be located on any wall fronting on a street.
(7) 
Off-street parking satisfying the requirements of § 200-33 of this chapter shall be located on the parcel on which the accessory dwelling unit is located. Parking, where practicable, will be located behind the dwelling units.
(8) 
If the accessory dwelling is located in a detached structure, the accessory dwelling shall receive site plan and special use permit approval from the Planning Board.
(9) 
An area variance for side and rear yard setbacks shall not be required to convert an accessory structure legally existing as of June 30, 2021, into an accessory dwelling if no expansion or enlargement of the detached structure is proposed.
(10) 
For a proposed accessory dwelling on a nonconforming lot, refer to § 200-48.
Cesspools and septic tanks shall require approval by the Dutchess Department of Health.
A. 
Family day-care homes.
(1) 
The Planning Board must find that the home is a private residence and meets all applicable zoning requirements.
(2) 
The proposed provider must be certified by the Dutchess County Department of Social Services that he or she meets the requirement of the Department and has received clearance from the Central Registry on Child Abuse.
(3) 
A map, drawing or photograph shall be submitted to the Planning Board sufficient for the Board to make a determination that automobile access, egress and drop off is safe and within reasonable proximity to the house.
B. 
Child-care facility.
[Amended 8-14-2023 by L.L. No. 3-2023]
(1) 
The facility's operator shall show compliance with the regulations of the New York State Office of Children and Family Services.
(2) 
The setbacks, height, bulk and minimum frontage for the underlying zoning districts shall apply. However, in the R10,000 and R20,000 Districts, in no case shall any building be less than 30 feet from an adjacent residence nor shall parking be placed closer to a front, side or rear property line than 25 feet.
(3) 
A minimum of one off-street parking space for each employee shall be provided in addition to visitor and dropoff parking in the amount of one space per five children.
(4) 
The proposed use shall be subject to site plan review by the Planning Board. The Board shall particularly examine any proposed facility to be certain that the visual and aural impact of the facility is, to the extent possible, consistent with the character of the zoning district in which it is located and that appropriate measures and features are included to assure the safety of the children.
[Amended 2-1-2014 by L.L. No. 1-2014]
A drive-through window is permitted in the General Business District as a specially permitted accessory use, subject to approval by the Planning Board. A drive-through window shall meet the special permit standards set forth in § 200-15 of this chapter and the additional criteria set forth below:
A. 
A drive-through window shall not be located on a lot of less than 1.5 acres.
B. 
The drive-through window and queuing lane shall be located at the rear or side of the building that it serves, or, if on a corner lot, the sides of the building not facing the streets.
C. 
Any building extension to accommodate the drive-through window shall be consistent with the architectural design of the structure.
D. 
Only one drive-through window shall be permitted on a lot. Remote speaker posts or ordering locations are not permitted.
E. 
The drive-through window shall be clearly secondary in nature to the primary use.
F. 
A minimum queuing of six vehicle spaces shall be provided for a drive-through window. The proposed queuing shall not create a significant adverse impact on vehicular and pedestrian circulation within the site, including emergency vehicles, nor shall it impact vehicular or pedestrian circulation on any street. The Planning Board may require additional queuing spaces.
G. 
A bypass lane with a maximum width of 12 feet may be required by the Planning Board.
H. 
The drive-through window shall be located a minimum of 50 feet from a street and/or intersection of streets.
I. 
The drive-through window and all associated structures, lighting and signage shall maintain a minimum distance of 100 feet from a residential district.
J. 
Lighting for the drive-through window shall not exceed any lighting standard set forth in the Village of Red Hook Zoning Law.
K. 
The noise associated with speakers/talk back devices shall not be audible from inside a structure across any real property boundary, where all exterior doors and windows are closed.
L. 
The hours of operation for a drive-through window shall be reviewed and approved by the Planning Board, but shall in no case be earlier than 8:00 a.m. nor later than 10:00 p.m., except for a drive-through window consisting of an automated teller machine.
M. 
A traffic study shall be required prior to the review and approval of a drive-through window and the study must show that the addition of the drive-through window shall not exceed the capacity of the ingress/egress of the site and will not negatively impact the streets that serve the site. The Planning Board may require that such study include an analysis of the number of required queuing spaces based on the proposed use.
N. 
The applicant shall mitigate to the extent practicable any negative impacts on pedestrian circulation due to the drive-through window.
O. 
Any signage related to the drive-through window shall be consistent with the Village of Red Hook Zoning Law.
P. 
The Planning Board may impose additional stipulations as deemed necessary.
No dump as defined herein shall be permitted within the Village of Red Hook except as approved by the Village Board and the Dutchess County Department of Health.
No special permit shall be granted for the expansion of an educational institution unless such institution has a minimum of 400 feet of frontage on a road designated as a primary or secondary road on the Master Plan.
In districts where permitted by Article III or on the premises of a building occupied by a church, civic organization or similar nonprofit group in any district, a permit may be issued under the terms of § 200-15 for a fair, carnival or circus for a period not to exceed three days in any calendar year.
A. 
No dwelling shall be erected on a lot which does not abut on at least one street for a distance of not less than 40 feet.
B. 
No dwelling may be built or erected directly behind another dwelling having access on the same street and within 200 feet thereof. "Directly behind another dwelling" means with more than 1/2 the width of the structure so placed.
The provisions of this section are intended to protect and maintain the residential character of the districts in which such uses are permitted. To assure that home occupations are incidental to the residential use of the property:
A. 
Only one home occupation per residential unit shall be permitted.
B. 
All home occupation activities shall be conducted within the enclosed space of the principal building or other structure accessory thereto. No outdoor storage or displays shall be permitted.
C. 
No more than one nonresident employee shall be permitted.
D. 
No more than 25% of a residential building's floor area (not to exceed 500 square feet) shall be devoted to such use.
E. 
No exterior visual evidence of the existence of a home occupation shall be permitted other than signage as provided for in § 200-38.
F. 
Services and instruction offered shall be limited to no more than three clients or customers on the premises.
G. 
The use shall not result in increases in truck traffic on abutting streets.
H. 
All parking shall be provided on site.
I. 
No offensive noise, vibration, smoke, fumes, heat or glare shall be produced.
The following shall apply in addition to all other regulations of the Village with respect to kennels:
A. 
Area. The minimum land area per establishment shall be five acres.
B. 
Frontage. The minimum frontage per establishment shall be 300 feet.
C. 
Yards. No structure, including dog runs or other structures for the housing of animals, shall be placed closer than 100 feet from any property line. No other structure shall be placed closer than 80 feet to any front property line or 50 feet from any side or rear property line.
A. 
A complete plan of existing and proposed landscaping shall be submitted to and approved by the Planning Board in the site plan approval process. This plan shall detail the type, number, size and location of each plant species. To minimize erosion and stormwater runoff and to maintain and improve the aesthetics of the Village, all portions of the lot not used for buildings, structures, off-street parking and loading, permitted outdoor storage, driveways and walkways shall be landscaped and maintained in accordance with the provisions of this section.
B. 
All plantings shown on the site plan shall be maintained in a vigorous growing condition throughout the duration of the use, and plants not so maintained shall be replaced with new plants at the beginning of the immediately following growing season.
C. 
All shrubs and trees shall be protected from possible damage inflicted by vehicles using the parking area or access drives by means of a raised concrete curbs placed at the edge of the pavement or other methods deemed appropriate for this purpose by the Planning Board.
D. 
In connection with the review of any site plan application for a nonresidential use, a landscaped buffer around the perimeter of the parking areas and travel lanes may be required.
[Amended 2-1-2014 by L.L. No. 1-2014]
E. 
Landscaping. Parking areas shall be designed and landscaped to avoid long, uninterrupted rows of vehicles. In parking lots of 20 or more spaces, 10% of the parking area shall be surfaced with landscaping, such as curbed planting islands, distributed throughout the lot and to be located at the discretion of the Planning Board. Trees bearing seed pods, fruit, nuts or other material that may damage parked cars or injure pedestrians are to be avoided. The Planning Board shall consider the standards for parking lot landscaping in Dutchess County Greenway Guides E-1 and E-3.
[Added 2-1-2014 by L.L. No. 1-2014[1]]
[1]
Editor's Note: This local law also provided for the redesignation of former Subsections E through I as Subsections F through J, respectively.
F. 
When any nonresidential zone abuts a residential zone, there shall be a minimum 25 feet buffer between the two zones. The buffer shall be located within the nonresidential zone's property lines. It shall be at the discretion of the Planning Board to dictate the type, quantity and size of the required landscaping and/or screening. Also, the Planning Board may reduce the required twenty-five-foot buffer area when it deems that unique conditions exist and, in the view of the Planning Board, an adequate landscape/screening plan is submitted and is acceptable. The Planning Board may require a licensed landscape architect to prepare the plan.[2]
[2]
Editor's Note: See Diagram Y located at the end of this chapter.
G. 
Unique natural areas and open spaces such as streams, marshes, steeply sloped areas, woodlands and historic architectural features which would add value to the development or to the Village as a whole shall be preserved.
H. 
Where normal activities associated with a proposed use involve loading, stacking or other noise-generating work, the location of the involved docks or doors, as well as the orientation of buildings, shall be modified to mitigate these adverse impacts if at all practical.
I. 
Exterior lighting proposed for the site shall be planned, erected and maintained so that light is confined to the property and will not cast direct light or glare upon adjacent residential properties.
J. 
All outside trash receptacles (except those intended for use by customers) shall be so designed, constructed and maintained as to allow no view of trash storage from the street and shall be located within an enclosure of opaque materials and shall be provided with opaque gates of the same height. The height of the enclosure shall be at least as high as the trash receptacles.
Motor courts or motels, where allowable under this chapter, shall conform to the following requirements:
A. 
Each rental structure shall contain at least eight rental units.
B. 
Automobile parking space to accommodate not less than one car for each rental unit, plus one additional space for every two persons regularly employed on the premises, shall be provided. In addition, if the motel includes restaurants, taverns or meeting rooms as necessary uses, parking for these uses shall be provided as required by §§ 200-34 and 200-41.
C. 
Each rental unit shall be supplied with hot and cold running water and equipped with a flush toilet. All such fixtures and those of any accessory uses shall be properly connected to the Village water and sewer systems or other arrangements for water supply and sewage disposal made which are approved by the Dutchess County Health Department.
[Amended 2-14-2022 by L.L. No. 2-2022]
A. 
Number of units permitted.
(1) 
In the GB and GWB Districts, there is no limit on the number of apartments permitted in a mixed-use or commercial building provided a minimum of 600 square feet of habitable floor area per apartment is provided, adequate provision is made for water and wastewater and all other dimensional requirements are met. In the NMU District, six apartments are permitted per building.
(2) 
In buildings with more than five apartments, at least 20% of the apartments shall have two or more bedrooms. The required number of units shall be rounded down to the nearest whole number.
B. 
Specific development standards.
(1) 
Applicant shall connect to municipal sewer system if available or obtain approval of wastewater disposal system from the Dutchess County Department of Behavioral and Community Health.
(2) 
All parking and service areas shall be screened with plantings or fencing from adjacent properties and streets in addition to the design standards in § 200-16.
(3) 
Adequate sight distance shall be provided at all entrances and exits, as may be required by the agency of jurisdiction.
In all districts, on a corner lot within the triangular area formed by the center lines of streets from their intersection, as shown on the schedule below, there shall be no obstruction to vision between the height of 3 1/2 feet and the height of 10 feet above the average grade of each street at the center line thereof. The requirements of this section shall not be deemed to prohibit the construction of any necessary retaining wall.
Sight Distance for Various Street Widths
Street Right-of-Way
(feet)
Distance from Intersection
(feet)
80 or more
120
70 to 79
110
60 to 69
100
50 to 59
90
40 to 49
80
Under 40
70
[1]
Editor's Note: See Diagram Z located at the end of this chapter.
A. 
General provisions.
(1) 
Permanent off-street automobile storage, parking or standing space shall be provided as set forth below at the time of the erection of any building or structure, at the time any building or structure is enlarged or increased in capacity by adding dwelling units, guest rooms, seats or floor area or before conversion from one zoning use or occupancy to another. Such space shall be deemed to be required open space associated with the permitted use and shall not thereafter be reduced or encroached upon in any manner. Except in a driveway, no required front yard or portion thereof in any residential district shall be utilized to provide parking space required in this chapter.
(a) 
ADA requirements. Parking areas shall comply with all applicable federal, state and local requirements of the Americans with Disabilities Act.
[Added 2-1-2014 by L.L. No. 1-2014]
(2) 
Location. No parking shall be permitted in a front yard. Parking spaces located in the side yard shall be substantially screened from public view and shall be located behind the front building line. See Diagram 10 in Appendix A, Attachment 200c.[2] One- and two-family residential structures are not subject to this provision.
[Added 2-1-2014 by L.L. No. 1-2014[3]]
[2]
Editor's Note: This diagram is on file in the Village offices.
[3]
Editor's Note: This local law also provided for the redesignation of former Subsection A(2) through (8) as Subsection A(3) through (9), respectively.
(3) 
If the vehicle storage space or standing space required by this chapter cannot be reasonably provided on the same lot on which the principal use is conducted, the Board of Appeals or Planning Board may permit such space to be provided on other off-street property, provided that such space lies within 400 feet of the main entrance to such principal use. Such vehicle parking space shall be deemed to be required open space associated with the permitted use and shall not thereafter be reduced or encroached upon in any manner.
(4) 
Vehicle parking or storage space maintained in connection with an existing and continuing principal building, structure or land use on the effective date of this chapter shall be continued and may not be counted as serving as a new building, structure, addition or land use, nor shall any required parking space be substituted for an off-street loading and unloading space, nor any required loading and unloading space be substituted for parking space.
(5) 
Combined parking; joint use.
(a) 
The required parking space for any number of separate uses may be combined in one lot, but the required space assigned to one use shall not be assigned to another use at the same time, except that 1/2 of the parking space required for churches, theaters or assembly halls whose peak attendance will be at night or on Sunday may be assigned to a use which will be closed at night or on Sunday.
(b) 
In the case of two or more establishments on the same lot, the Planning Board may approve the joint use of parking areas with a total capacity of not less than 50% of the sum of the spaces required for cars, and using the same driveways giving access thereto, provided that the same Board finds that the proposed capacity will substantially meet the intent of the requirements by reason of variation in the probable time of maximum use by patrons or employees among such establishments. Joint use of parking areas shall be subject to the following requirements: if a use enlarged or changed, the Planning Board shall have the discretion to require full compliance for each separate use upon finding that condition justifying joint use no longer exist.
(c) 
In order to encourage safe and convenient traffic circulation, the Planning Board may require that adjacent parking areas be connected to one another or to a service road or access drive wherever feasible. If such a connection cannot be made, the Planning Board may require the property owner to reserve areas on the site for future interconnection, in a manner approved by the Planning Board Attorney. For examples of interconnected parking lots, see Illustrated Sketch Plans 2 and 3.[4]
[Added 2-1-2014 by L.L. No. 1-2014]
[4]
Editor's Note: This diagram is on file in the Village offices.
(6) 
No off-street automobile parking or storage space shall be used or designed, arranged or constructed in a manner that will obstruct the use of any street, alley or adjoining property.
(7) 
The parking spaces provided along with their necessary driveways and passageways shall be paved in a manner adequate to eliminate dust and mud problems. Plans for such parking spaces are to be included with the plans for the construction of buildings and other structures and are to be presented to the Code Enforcement Officer at the time application for zoning permits are to be filed. Such parking areas are kept free of obstructions and unsightly objects. Intersections of sidewalks and street pavement in parking areas with must be made in an approved manner to provide adequate drainage of parking areas.
(8) 
No commercial motor vehicle of more than one-ton capacity shall be parked or stored overnight on the street in any residential district.
(9) 
Each parking space shall be at least nine feet wide and 18 feet long. Backup and maneuvering aisles shall be at least 24 feet wide, as shall any street access, in order to accommodate two-way traffic, or 18 feet to provide one-way traffic.
(10) 
EV parking. Two EV charging stations for customer use shall be provided in parking lots of 40 or more parking spaces. The EV charging stations shall count towards the total amount of required parking under § 200-33B and be used exclusively for EV parking.
[Added 2-1-2014 by L.L. No. 1-2014]
(11) 
Bicycle parking. In parking lots of 20 or more parking spaces, a bicycle rack or racks shall be provided, capable of holding one bicycle for every 750 square feet of building space that the lot services. Each bicycle rack shall allow secure locking of the frame, be securely anchored to the ground, and resist rusting, cutting, bending or deformation. The Planning Board shall consider the visibility and convenience of the bicycle rack location and § 85-1 of the Village Code during site plan review.
[Added 2-1-2014 by L.L. No. 1-2014]
B. 
Detailed provisions. Parking spaces for the following uses shall be required as follows:
(1) 
Amusement/recreation facilities: one parking space for every five customers computed on the basis of maximum servicing capacity at any one time, plus additional space for every two persons regularly employed on the premises.
(2) 
Apartments (multifamily dwellings, row houses or townhouses): 1 1/2 parking spaces for each dwelling unit.
(3) 
Auditoriums, public assembly and stadiums: one parking space for every three persons to be based on the maximum design capacity of the building.
(4) 
Bed-and-breakfast/boardinghouse: one parking space for each sleeping room occupied by roomers or boarders, plus one parking space for each dwelling unit on the premises and one additional space for every employee on the premises.
(5) 
Churches: as listed under Subsection B(3) for auditoriums.
(6) 
Clubhouses and permanent meeting places of veterans, business, civic, fraternal, labor and other similar organizations: one parking space for every 50 square feet of aggregate floor area in auditorium, assembly hall and dining room of such building, plus one additional space for every two persons regularly employed on the premises.
(7) 
Dental and medical clinics: three parking spaces for each doctor or dentist, plus one additional space for every employee.
(8) 
Eating establishments/restaurants: one parking space for every 100 square feet of total floor area.
(9) 
Electrical shops/plumbing: parking or storage space for all vehicles used directly in conduct of the business, plus one parking space for each two persons regularly employed on the premises.
(10) 
Funeral homes: parking or storage space for all vehicles used directly in the conduct of the business, plus one parking space for every two persons regularly employed on the premises and one space for every six seats in the auditorium or chapel at such establishment. If the establishment does not have a chapel or auditorium, the additional parking to be required for funeral visitors shall be determined by the Board of Appeals based on the number of funerals that can be handled at one time, the size of the facilities and other relevant factors.
(11) 
Hotels: one parking space for each sleeping room offered for tourist accommodation, plus 1/2 for each dwelling unit on the premises and one additional space for every one person regularly employed on the premises.
(12) 
Indoor retail or service business: parking or storage space for all vehicles used directly in the conduct of such use, plus one parking space for every 250 square feet of building area for retail uses and every 300 square feet for service business uses.
[Amended 2-1-2014 by L.L. No. 1-2014]
(13) 
Industrial plants and facilities: parking or storage space for all vehicles used directly in the conduct of such industrial use, plus one parking space for every three employees on the premises for the two largest shifts.
(14) 
Public/private schools: one parking space for every five seats, occupied at maximum capacity in the assembly hall, stadium or gymnasium of greatest capacity on the school grounds or campus. If the school has no assembly hall, auditorium, stadium or gymnasium, one parking space shall be provided for each person regularly employed at such school, plus two additional spaces for each classroom.
(15) 
Libraries: parking or storage space for all vehicles used directly in the operation of such establishment, plus four parking spaces for the first 1,000 square feet of total floor area and one additional space for every additional 150 square feet of floor area.
(16) 
Motels: as required in § 200-30.
(17) 
Museums: parking or storage space for all vehicles used directly in the operation of such establishment, plus four parking spaces for the first 1,000 square feet of total floor area and one additional space for every additional 150 square feet of floor area.
(18) 
Nursing homes: one parking space for every two beds computed on the basis of the maximum bed capacity of the structure.
(19) 
Offices: one parking space for every 200 square feet of office space.
(20) 
Outdoor retail business: parking or storage space for all vehicles used directly in the conduct of such business, plus one parking space for every two persons employed on the premises and such additional space as may be required by the Planning Board based on the nature of the business and other related factors.
(21) 
Repair shops: as listed under Subsection B(9) for electrical shops.
(22) 
Public garages: indoor or outdoor parking or storage space for all vehicles used directly in the conduct of such business, plus three parking spaces for each person regularly employed on the premises.
(23) 
Residences: one parking space for each dwelling.
(24) 
Self-service laundries and/or dry-cleaning plants: one parking space for every two washing machines and/or two dry-cleaning machines.
(25) 
Service stations; motor vehicle repair: parking or storage space for all vehicles used directly in the conduct of the business, plus one parking space for each gas pump, three spaces for each grease rack and one space for every two persons employed on the premises at maximum employment on a single shift.
(26) 
Theaters: as listed under Subsection B(3) for auditoriums.
(27) 
Transportation terminals: one parking space for every 100 square feet of waiting room space, plus one additional space for every two persons regularly employed on the premises.
(28) 
Wholesale businesses: parking or storage space for all vehicles used directly in the conduct of such business, plus one parking space for each two persons employed on the premises based on maximum seasonal employment.
[1]
Editor's Note: See Diagrams W and X located at the end of this chapter.
A. 
General provisions. On the same premises, with every building or structure or part thereof hereafter erected and occupied for the purpose, there shall be provided and maintained adequate space for the parking of commercial vehicles while loading and unloading off the street or public alley or, if there is no alley, to a street. Off-street loading and unloading space shall be in addition to and not considered as meeting a part of the requirements for off-street parking. Off-street loading and unloading space shall not be used or designed, intended or constructed to be used in a manner to obstruct or interfere with the use of any street, alley or adjacent property. Off-street loading and unloading space shall be provided as set forth below at the time of erection of any building or structure and/or at the time any building or structure is enlarged or increased in capacity. Loading docks and storage areas shall be provided at the rear or side of the building. The Planning Board may require that loading docks be screened by walls, fencing, or landscaping as approved by the Planning Board. The Planning Board may require shared access to loading docks through the use of common loading zones or service roads of adjacent buildings. Truck traffic and loading operations shall not interfere with pedestrian and automobile traffic.
[Amended 2-1-2014 by L.L. No. 1-2014]
B. 
Detailed provisions.
(1) 
Hotels: one off-street loading and unloading space at least 12 feet by 35 feet by 14 feet high.
(2) 
Indoor markets: one off-street loading and unloading space at least 12 feet by 55 feet by 14 feet high for every 7,500 square feet or less of total floor area.[2]
[2]
Editor's Note: See Diagram AA located at the end of this chapter.
(3) 
Industrial plants: one off-street loading and unloading space at least 12 feet by 55 feet by 14 feet high for every 10,000 square feet of total floor area.[3]
[3]
Editor's Note: See Diagram AA located at the end of this chapter.
[1]
Editor's Note: See Diagrams W and X located at the end of this chapter.
No sports arena or other place of assembly having a capacity of more than 1,000 persons shall have entrances or exits on other than streets that have been designated as primary or secondary streets in the Master Plan. Where feasible, access should not be on streets intended primarily for residential use.
A. 
No public garage or motor vehicle service station or private garage for more than five cars shall have a vehicular entrance closer than 200 feet to an entrance to a church, school, theater, hospital, public park, playground or fire station. Such measurement shall be taken as the shortest distance between such entrances across the street if the entrances are on the same side of the street or within the same square block.
B. 
All motor vehicle service stations shall be so arranged as to require all servicing on the premises and outside the public right-of-way. All fuel pumps shall be located to the rear of the principal structure. On a corner lot, the principal structure(s) must be located along both frontages with the pumps to the rear.
[Amended 10-15-2018 by L.L. No. 4-2018]
C. 
No inoperative motor vehicle shall be kept on the premises of a motor vehicle service station for longer than two weeks.
D. 
All waste material shall be stored within a structure or enclosed within fencing at least eight feet high and not be a nuisance.
E. 
On any streets which provide access to gasoline pumps, all repair facilities shall be at least 15 feet farther from the street line than the side of the gasoline pumps farthest from the street line.
F. 
No artificial light source shall be so situated so as to constitute a nuisance. A "nuisance," in this instance, is as defined in § 200-12E.
[1]
Editor's Note: See Diagram H located at the end of this chapter.
Satellite dish antennas may be installed subject to the following conditions:
A. 
No more than one satellite dish antenna shall be allowed on any lot.
B. 
All satellite dish antennas shall be properly anchored as determined by the Code Enforcement Officer.
C. 
The construction and installation of satellite dish antennas shall conform to all applicable building codes and other regulations and requirements.
D. 
Satellite dish antennas shall be adequately grounded.
E. 
Subject to the provisions contained herein, satellite dish antennas shall be located only in the rear yard of any lot. Notwithstanding the foregoing, a satellite dish antenna may be located on a lot greater than five acres in any location that is set back at least 100 feet from a public road and 100 feet from adjoining property lines, provided that it is not visible from a public road.
F. 
The color of the antenna should be compatible with its surroundings.
G. 
A landscaped evergreen planting screen shall be provided for any ground-mounted satellite dish antenna to screen it from the view of adjacent lots and public view, unless such screening interferes with signal reception.
H. 
A satellite dish antenna shall not be located less than 10 feet from any easement.
I. 
A satellite dish antenna shall not exceed a diameter of 12 feet.
J. 
Wiring between a ground-mounted satellite dish antenna and a receiver shall be placed beneath the surface of the ground.
Except as otherwise provided herein, no sign shall be erected, moved or altered without first obtaining a permit from the Code Enforcement Officer as provided by § 200-49D. Such permit shall confirm compliance with the following provisions:
A. 
General provisions.
(1) 
Signs are an accessory use only and are not permitted as a principal use. Signs used for advertising shall be limited in quantity and length of time to be displayed. They are to serve as site or business identifiers, not as advertising instruments. Wherever located and whatever their nature, signs shall conform to the following:
(a) 
No attached sign shall extend within a street or road property line unless said line is the building line, in which case a sign may extend over the street or road property line for a distance not exceeding four feet. Such a sign shall be visible from a road, street or public thoroughfare and high enough to prevent any interference with normal traffic patterns.
(b) 
No freestanding sign larger than eight square feet shall have less than three feet of open space at the bottom, extending its entire length.
(c) 
No sign shall exceed 10 feet in height or extend above the facade of the building to which it is attached.
(d) 
In matters of setback from the street or road, required yards and other such respects, freestanding signs larger than eight square feet shall be regarded as buildings within the meaning of this chapter.
(e) 
Signage located in a window or door shall occupy no more than 25% of the glazing area of that window or door and shall not be illuminated.
(f) 
All signs except those specifically noted shall require Planning Board review. See § 200-49D.
(2) 
Rules for measuring signs.
(a) 
Back-to-back signs, identical signs arranged back-to-back or diverging by less than 30° from a common line or point, may be counted as one sign.
(b) 
The area of a sign consisting of insignia or other device shall be calculated as the smallest polygon or circle possible of enclosing the insignia.
(c) 
The total area of hanging or facade signs may be divided among a number of distinct signs equal to the number of businesses. However, only one freestanding sign will be permitted on a lot.
(3) 
Design and lighting of signs.
(a) 
The use of moving signs, or the use of flashing or intermittent lighting in connection with signs, or the use of internally illuminated signs, shall not be permitted.
(b) 
Floodlights for the illumination of signs shall be so located and/or shielded as not to interfere with the enjoyment of residential use or detract from the safety of motorists. This shall require that the edge of the beam of any artificial light source shall not cross any property line of a lot on which the sign is situated. For this purpose, the "edge of the beam" is defined as the surface at which the intensity of the light does not exceed 10% of the luminescence of the center of the beam.
(4) 
Signs to be removed.
(a) 
Nonstructural signs.
[1] 
A nonconforming sign which is portable in nature (e.g., banners, spinners, signs on wheels, etc.) shall be removed.
[2] 
Any nonconforming sign painted, pasted or otherwise applied to a fence, wall or facade of a building shall not be repainted, restored or replaced.
(b) 
Structural signs. Any nonconforming sign that is a structure or a removable part of a structure existing at the time of the adoption of this chapter or an amendment thereto shall be discontinued.
(c) 
Any conforming sign that is in a state of disrepair or that applies to a use that no longer exists shall be repaired, replaced or removed, as appropriate.
(5) 
Permitted signs. In the following districts, the following signs shall be permitted:
[Amended 9-12-2016 by L.L. No. 4-2016]
(a) 
In residence districts:
[1] 
A real estate sign not larger than 12 square feet only when placed on the property for sale or rent.
[2] 
Any sign necessary for the identification, operation or protection of a public utility installation.
[3] 
Any sign incident to a legal process or necessary to the public welfare.
[4] 
One bulletin board not exceeding eight square feet in area for a church or other nonprofit institution.
[5] 
One home occupation sign not exceeding two square feet in area per dwelling.
[6] 
Temporary signs displayed only to advertise campaigns, drives or events sponsored by civic, nonprofit, educational or religious institutions for a period of greater than 30 days.
(b) 
In business or industrial districts:
[1] 
Signs as permitted in residence districts.
[2] 
Business or identification signs not exceeding 12 square feet in area for any hanging sign; or 24 square feet for any sign parallel to and flat against the facade of a building; or 15 square feet for a freestanding sign.
[3] 
Where buildings are set back from the roadway by greater than 50 feet, an attached wall sign not exceeding 60 square feet.
[4] 
One home occupation sign not exceeding two square feet in area per dwelling.
[5] 
See Subsection A(1)(e).
(6) 
Signs not subject to permit process. The following signs shall be permitted and not subject to the permit process:
(a) 
One sign denoting the name and address of the occupants of the premises, which shall not exceed one square foot in area.
(b) 
One sign denoting the contractor, placed on the premises where construction, repair or renovation is in progress, which will not exceed 12 square feet for nonresident sites and three square feet for residential sites. Such signs must be removed upon termination and/or completion of the work project.
(c) 
Temporary signs displayed only to advertise campaigns, drives or events sponsored by civic, nonprofit, educational or religious institutions for a period of not more than 30 days.
(d) 
See Subsection A(1)(e).
(e) 
In a business district, notwithstanding the prohibition on internally illuminated signs in Subsections A(1)(e) and A(3)(a), one internally illuminated window sign per business not to exceed 1.5 square feet (216 square inches) which is illuminated with a constant intensity, no flashing, intermittent or moving lights, only illuminated during business hours, and further subject to all other limitations in § 200-38, including but not limited to the limitation that signage located in a window or door shall not occupy more than 25% of the glazing area of that window or door.
[Added 6-12-2023 by L.L. No. 1-2023]
B. 
Signs and billboards: business complex.
(1) 
Business complex directory. When three or more businesses share access to and from a road or highway, a single accessory business directory containing business signs or announcements which does not exceed one square foot for every 1,500 square feet of the total floor area, but in no case exceeding 20 square shall be permitted. Lighting shall be as required by the Planning Board. The sign must have three feet of open space at the bottom extending the entire length. The sign must be no higher than 10 feet.
(2) 
Individual business identification signs in a business complex. One sign only for each individual business location within a business complex shall be mounted parallel and flush to building face or mounted on a bracket perpendicular to the building face or hung from the porch ceiling. All hanging signs must have a minimum of eight feet of clearance between the bottom surface of the sign and the grade directly beneath the sign. These signs shall be a maximum of four square feet in area. None of these signs may be lighted.
(3) 
To ensure proper circulation, smaller directory placards may be placed on or about the building at specified locations, the size and location as stipulated by the Planning Board.
(4) 
Roof signs are prohibited above coping, eaves or cornices.
(5) 
See Subsection A(1)(e).
[1]
Editor's Note: See Diagrams BB and CC located at the end of this chapter. Also see § 200-5, Definitions, for additional definitions regarding various types of signs.
The storage of alcohol, gasoline, crude oil, liquefied petroleum gas or any other highly flammable liquid in aboveground tanks in an amount greater than 550 gallons shall be permitted only when such tanks up to and including 10,000 gallons' capacity are placed not less than 50 feet from all property lines and when all such tanks of more than 10,000 gallons' capacity are placed not less than 100 feet from all property lines. Any such storage having a capacity greater than 550 gallons shall be properly diked with earthen dikes having a capacity not less than 1 1/2 times the capacity of the tank or tanks surrounded.
A. 
A private swimming pool installed or maintained as an accessory use where permitted in Article III shall meet the following requirements.
B. 
A private swimming pool shall be used only as an accessory use to a dwelling or to a special permit use where permitted in Article III for the private use of the owner or occupancy of such dwelling or building and his or her family, guests or employees.
A temporary permit may be issued by the Code Enforcement Officer for a period not exceeding one year for a nonconforming use incident to housing and construction projects, including such structures and uses as storage of building materials and machinery, the processing of building materials and a real estate office located on the tract being offered for sale, provided that such permits are conditioned upon agreement by the owner or operator to remove the structure or structures or use upon expiration of the permit. Such permit may be renewed yearly, upon application to the Code Enforcement Officer, for an additional period of one year.