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Town of Oconomowoc, WI
Waukesha County
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Table of Contents
Table of Contents
The jurisdiction of this chapter shall include all land, water and air within the Town. In no instance shall the provisions of this chapter apply to the following:
A. 
Transfers of interests in land by will or pursuant to court order.
B. 
Leases for a term not to exceed 10 years, mortgages or easements.
C. 
Sale or exchange of parcels of land between owners of adjoining property if additional lots are not thereby created and the lots resulting are not reduced below the minimum sizes required by this chapter, the Town Zoning Code, or other applicable laws or ordinances.
No person shall divide any land located within the jurisdictional limits of this chapter which results in a subdivision, minor subdivision or a replat as defined herein; no such division or replat shall be entitled to record and no street shall be laid out or improvements made to land without compliance with all requirements of this chapter, and:
A. 
Provisions of Ch. 236, Wis. Stats., rules of the state regulating lot size and lot elevation, if the land to be subdivided is not served by a public sewer and provisions for such service have not been made.
B. 
Rules of the state setting water quality standards, preventing and abating pollution and regulating septic systems.
C. 
Rules of the state relating to safety of access and the preservation of the public interest and investment in the highway system, if the land owned or controlled by the subdivider abuts on a state trunk highway or connecting street.
D. 
Duly approved comprehensive plans, regional plans, county plans or a comprehensive plan component, including the Zoning Code and Official Map adopted by the Town.
E. 
Applicable local and county ordinances.
For the purposes of these regulations, the following terms are defined:
APPROVAL AUTHORITY
The Town or county.
CERTIFIED SURVEY MAP
A map intended to be recorded and prepared in accordance with § 236.34, Wis. Stats.
COUNTY
The Waukesha County Park and Planning Commission.
CUL-DE-SAC
A minor street closed at one end with a turnaround provided.
DEPARTMENT
The Department of Administration.
DEVELOPMENT
A subdivision or minor subdivision.
FINAL PLAT
The map or plat which is prepared for recordation in the Register of Deeds office.
PARKWAY
A continuous or semicontinuous park, open space area or drive, usually along a watercourse or park, where the land is owned or reserved for public or semipublic purposes.
PLAN COMMISSION
The Town Planning Commission.
PLAT
The map and related documents, which are intended to be recorded with and referenced, of a subdivision or minor land division, showing the division of the land into lots, blocks, outlots, streets or other required information.
PRELIMINARY PLAT
The preliminary drawing or drawings described in this chapter, indicating the proposed manner or layout of streets, lots and blocks of the subdivision or development.
REPLAT
The changing of the boundaries of a recorded plat or part thereof.
SUBDIVIDER
Any person, firm, corporation, etc., engaged in the act of subdividing land, including condominium developments.
[Amended 8-4-2003]
SUBDIVISION, MAJOR
The division of land by the owner, subdivider, or his successor in title, for the purpose of transfer of ownership or building development, where the division creates more than four residential lots less than 1.5 acres in five years or where the division creates more than six residential parcels or building sites of any size within five years.
[Amended 7-16-2001]
SUBDIVISION, MINOR
Any division of land other than a major subdivision as defined herein.
TOWN
The Town Board.
In order that adequate open spaces and sites and other facilities for public use may be properly located and preserved as the Town develops, and in order that the cost of providing Town services such as park and recreation sites, police and fire protection, capital improvements for Town facilities, excluding expenditures for school facilities, and other services of the Town deemed necessary to serve the increased population resulting from the subdivision development may be most equitably apportioned on the basis of the additional needs and demands created by such development, the following provisions are established for all major and minor subdivisions defined herein:
A. 
The subdivider shall dedicate an amount of land equal to one acre or fraction thereof for every 10 dwelling units being proposed. This land being dedicated and its location shall be subject to acceptance by the Town and shall be in a suitable location to fulfill the needs of the community. Lands unsuitable for residential development may be dedicated to fulfill the above obligation only upon acceptance by the Town.
B. 
Where a development contains land indicated in whole or in part as a site for a public park, recreation area or other public use, not including schools, on an official plan of the Town which has been adopted prior to submission of a preliminary plat for approval, the land shall be dedicated to the Town if the Town desires the land, in an amount equal to one acre of land for every 10 dwelling units. However, where such official plans call for a larger tract of land than would be set aside if the above standard were applied, the subdivider, in lieu of dedicating the land (in excess of one acre for every 10 dwelling units), shall reserve the land for acquisition by the Town for a period not to exceed three years.
C. 
Where a development abuts a public use area such as a park, lake, stream, hunting grounds or any similar type of public recreational area, the subdivider, at the option of the Town, may provide a pedestrian access easement not less than 20 feet wide connecting such public area with a public street. If it is deemed to be in the public interest by the Town to reserve additional area for proper development of the public access as may be required in Subsections B and C, the subdivider shall reserve for acquisition by the Town a tract of land adjacent to or elsewhere at the request of the Town, which in the judgment of the Town will adequately serve the public interest. Such tract shall be reserved for a period of three years from the date of recordation of the plat or certified survey map; and if not acquired within that time, it shall be released for disposal by the owner.
D. 
Where the proposed division abuts an existing state, county or Town road, the subdivider shall be required to dedicate any additional lands abutting the road in accordance with the width as required by the Established Street and Highway Width Map of Waukesha County or any other officially approved plan in effect within the area. Where it is indicated on any officially approved Town or county plan that a new highway is proposed to be located, appropriate provisions shall be made to reserve or set aside an adequate amount of land necessary for the highway to be acquired by the jurisdiction responsible for the construction of that facility.
E. 
The dedication of land for public purposes, such as rights-of-way, parks, easements, etc., becomes effective at the time of approval and recording of the final plat. The acceptance of the constructed roadway for maintenance purposes shall be by separate resolution adopted by the Town.
F. 
On sites reserved for eventual public acquisition, no building development is permitted on those sites during the period of reservation. The reservation period shall not be longer than three years unless arranged otherwise with the subdivider. Land so reserved must be shown on the final plat or on the certified survey map.
G. 
Fee in lieu of required dedication. Where the application of the area standards of Subsection A would result in an open space, recreation site or site for the location of other Town facilities which would be too small to be usable, or if a comprehensive plan or component thereof calls for such local public site to be located elsewhere, or if a suitable local public site cannot be properly located in the development as determined by the Town, or in the event other capital expenses are deemed more appropriate and necessary to serve the increased population resulting from the subdivision development, a payment of a fee in lieu of dedication of such land shall be required as follows:
[Amended 8-4-2003]
(1) 
The amount of the fee shall be $250 per dwelling unit.
(2) 
All payments made shall be placed in an nonlapsing fund with the Township to be used exclusively for the acquisition and development of land and capital improvements as set forth above. Any interest gained on the investment may be deposited in the general fund of the Town. For major or minor subdivisions, either by way of certified survey map or platting, payment shall be made, for each lot created, at the time of certified survey map or final plat approval. For all condominium developments, payment shall be made as provided for in the development agreement.
(3) 
Where the division results in the creation of not more than one additional lot, parcel or residual parcel, payment shall be required only for the newly created parcel. Where a payment has been made on a parcel prior to its division, payment shall be made only for the additional parcel created. No payment is required for a parcel on which a permanent residential structure has existed for at least one year prior to the date of the division.
Before final approval of any plat or map located within the Town, the subdivider shall install street and utility improvements as provided below. If such improvements are not installed as required at the time that the final plat or certified survey map is submitted for approval, the subdivider shall, before the recording of such plat or map, enter into a contract (subdivider's agreement) with the Town agreeing to install the required improvements and shall file with the contract sureties meeting with the approval of the Town Attorney or a certified check in an amount equal to the estimated cost of the improvements, the estimate to be made by the Town Engineer, as a guarantee that such improvements will be completed by the subdivider or his subcontractor as required by and within the time provided for in the subdivider's agreement and as a further guarantee that all obligations to subcontractors for work on the development are satisfied.
A. 
Contractors and subcontractors who are to be engaged in the construction of street and utility improvements on dedicated street rights-of-way shall be subject to the approval of the Town Engineer.
B. 
Governmental units to which these surety and contract provisions apply may file, in lieu of the contract and bond, a letter from officers, authorized to act on their behalf, agreeing to comply with the provisions of this chapter.
C. 
Survey monuments shall be in place before final acceptance of the development, and the subdivider shall ensure that installation of survey monuments are placed in accordance with the requirements of Ch. 236, Wis. Stats., and as may be required by the Town Engineer.
A. 
No land shall be subdivided for residential use which is deemed by the Town unsuitable for such use by reason of flooding, inadequate drainage, adverse soil or rock formations, unfavorable topography, and other features likely to be harmful to the health, safety or welfare of the future residents of the proposed subdivision or the community. In applying the provisions of this section, the Town shall, in writing, recite the particular facts upon which it bases its conclusions that the land is not suitable for residential use and afford the subdivider an opportunity to present evidence regarding such unsuitability, if he so desires. Thereafter, the Town may affirm, modify or withdraw its determination of unsuitability.
B. 
In addition to the above, the following criteria are to be adhered to:
(1) 
All lands to be subdivided shall be at least two feet above the elevation of the one-hundred-year recurrence interval flood or, where such data are not available, five feet above the elevation of the maximum flood on record.
(2) 
No building sites shall be created which do not meet the standards as established in Ch. Comm 85, Wis. Adm. Code, and the Waukesha County Community Health Code.
(3) 
Large-scale grading for the purpose of creating lots on excessive slopes will not be permitted.