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Union City, NJ
Hudson County
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Table of Contents
Table of Contents
[Adopted 1-7-1997 as § 13-12 of the 1996 Revised General Ordinances, as amended through Ord. No. 1999-9]
A code is hereby adopted by the City governing the conditions and maintenance of all structures and dwellings; establishing minimum standards governing supplied utilities and facilities and other physical things and conditions essential to insure that structures are safe, sanitary and fit for occupation and use; establishing minimum standards governing the conditions of dwellings offered for rent; fixing certain responsibilities and duties of owners and occupants of structures and the condemnation of dwellings unfit for human habitation and the demolition of such dwellings and structures; and fixing penalties for violations.
[Amended 5-21-2013]
The code adopted and established by this article is commonly known as the "International Property Maintenance Code," including all subsequent additions, revisions, addenda and editions, as published by Building Officials and Code Administrators (BOCA) International, Inc. Each and all of the regulations of the International Property Maintenance Code, including all subsequent additions, revisions, addenda and editions, are hereby referred to, adopted and made a part hereof, as if fully set out in this article.
A. 
All reconstruction of walls and siding shall be of standard quality and appearance commensurate with the character of the properties in the same block and on both sides of the street on which the premises fronts, such that the materials used will not be of a kind that, by their appearance under prevailing appraisal practices and standards, will depreciate the values of neighboring and adjoining premises as aforesaid.
B. 
The reconstruction of the areas shall be of the same material as initially constructed, i.e., replace brick with brick not plywood, unless the reconstruction utilizes a more attractive or better quality of construction than previously existed.
The exterior of every structure or accessory structure, including fences, roofs and gutters, shall be maintained in good repair, and all surfaces thereof shall be kept painted, when necessary, for the purpose of preservation and appearance. The same shall be maintained free of broken glass, loose shingles, crumbling stone or brick, excessive peeling paint or other conditions reflective of deterioration or inadequate maintenance, to the end that the property itself may be preserved, safety and fire hazards eliminated and the adjoining properties and the neighborhood protected from blighting influences.
A. 
Required. Owners of all residential units, including rental and nonrental units, after the unit has been vacated, sold or where there has been a change in occupancy, shall obtain a certificate of continuing occupancy. This certificate of continuing occupancy shall be applied for and secured prior to new occupancy of the property. Upon receipt by the enforcement officer of an application for a certificate of continuing occupancy and payment of the required fee, an inspection of the premises shall take place. The inspection shall ensure compliance with all applicable building, health, safety and fire codes, regulations, ordinances and statutes of the City.
B. 
Fee. The fee for an inspection to obtain the certificate of continuing occupancy shall be as set forth in Chapter 155, Fees.[1]
[1]
Editor's Note: Original Section 6 of this article, Amendments, which immediately followed this section, was repealed 5-21-2013.
A. 
Whenever there appears to be a violation of Property Maintenance Code requirements pertaining to heating, notice shall be given to the owner or person in control of the premises to correct or abate such violation within 24 hours from the date of service in the notice.
[Amended 5-21-2013]
B. 
Any person, corporation or entity who violates any provisions of the heat requirements of the Property Maintenance Code shall be subject to a fine of $250 per dwelling unit for the first offense. For the second offense within one year, the fine shall be $500 per dwelling unit; a third offense shall be $750 per dwelling unit; and a fourth offense shall be $1,000 per dwelling unit. A court appearance shall be required after the first offense.
[Amended 2-16-2016]
A. 
Requirements. As required by the National Standard Plumbing Code under N.J.A.C. 5:28-1.1 et seq., every kitchen sink, lavatory and bathtub or shower required by that chapter of the New Jersey Administrative Code shall be connected to both hot and cold water lines, and, as further required under N.J.A.C. 5:28-1.4(f), every dwelling unit shall have water heating facilities which are installed and maintained in good and safe working condition, connected with the hot water lines required under N.J.A.C. 5:28-1.4(e) and capable of delivering water at a minimum temperature of not less than 120° F. and at a maximum temperature of not more than 160° F. at all times in accordance with anticipated need.
[Amended 5-21-2013]
B. 
Duty to remedy. Whenever there appears to be a violation of Subsection A above, notice shall be given to the owner or person in control of the premises to correct or abate such violation within 24 hours from the date of service in the notice.
C. 
Violation; penalty. Any person, corporation or entity who violates any provision of the hot water requirement of this section shall be subject to a fine of $250 per dwelling unit. Court appearance shall be required after the first offense.
[Amended 5-21-2013]
[Added 3-4-2008]
A. 
Any time the Department of Health discovers the presence of vermin in any dwelling with two or more apartments and deems it to be a public health nuisance, the entire house/building shall be exterminated to prevent the spread from one apartment to the next.
B. 
Upon the Department of Health discovering the presence of vermin, the property owner will be issued a notice indicating the need for the property owner to eradicate the vermin from the property.
[1]
Editor's Note: See also Art. IV, Extermination Requirement for Multifamily Dwellings.
[Added 3-16-2010]
A. 
Seasonal restrictions.
(1) 
The replacement of a furnace; the conversion of a building from oil or gas heat to another form of heating utility service which involves furnace replacement; the conversion of heating utility meters from a single master meter to individual unit meters; and the replacement of said meters due to equipment failure (hereinafter "conversion activity") shall only be permitted to take place between May 1 and September 30 in a calendar year.
(2) 
Any conversion activity as defined herein shall be subject to the appropriate permitting and review by the Electrical and Plumbing Subcode Officers of the City, and such other code officials as necessary or required pursuant to law, and shall not obviate in any manner the responsibility of any landlord/property owner to obtain the necessary permits and approvals from the City in order to proceed with this work.
(3) 
Any conversion activity that is performed between October 1 and April 30 shall only be performed upon demonstration by the landlord/property owner that such conversion activity is necessary as part of any emergency repairs needed to restore heating service to one or more units in the building. Said information shall be provided in advance of such work to the Construction Code Official, and, as necessary, to the appropriate subcode officials in the City, as part of the review process for the permits required to proceed with any such conversion activity. The Construction Code Official shall be authorized to make the determination as to whether the conversion activity is necessary as part of emergency repairs needed to restore heating service to one or more units in the building. The Construction Code Official's determination shall be appealable to the Board of Commissioners. In the event that the Construction Code Official authorizes the conversion activity in such circumstances, the landlord shall also give notice to all tenants of the anticipated time that heating services may be suspended, and such suspension may not exceed four hours.
B. 
Conversions during term of residential tenancy.
[Added 4-20-2010]
(1) 
In cases where the residential tenant is responsible for payment for heating services under the lease, the conversion of a building from oil or gas heat, or vice versa, or to any other form of heating utility service which involves furnace replacement shall not be permitted to take place during the term of the tenancy.
(2) 
Any subsequent conversion work performed after the end of the tenancy shall be subject to the appropriate permitting and review by the Electrical and Plumbing Subcode Officers of the City, and such other code officials as necessary or required pursuant to law, and shall not obviate in any manner the responsibility of any landlord/property owner to obtain the necessary permits and approvals from the City in order to proceed with this work.
(3) 
This subsection does not supersede the provisions of Subsection A, governing the need to replace furnaces or other conversion activity as permitted under that section.