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Union City, NJ
Hudson County
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Table of Contents
Table of Contents
Prior to the signing and sealing of the final plat, the applicant shall have posted performance and maintenance guarantees with the City Clerk for the ultimate installation of on-tract and off-tract improvements, as approved by the Planning Board, and designed in accordance with the standards hereinafter set forth, except as specifically waived or modified by the Planning Board's resolution granting final approval. The subdivider shall have furnished guarantees for the ultimate installation of the following:
A. 
Streets.
B. 
Street signs.
C. 
Curbs and gutters.
D. 
Sidewalks.
E. 
Streetlighting.
F. 
Shade trees, to be located on the street line so as not to interfere with utilities or sidewalks, and shall be of one of the following types: maple, or such other type as shall be approved by the Planning Board.
G. 
No topsoil shall be removed from the site or used as spoil. Topsoil moved during the course of construction shall be redistributed so as to provide at least six inches of cover to all areas of the subdivision and shall be stabilized by seeding or planting.
H. 
Monuments, to be of the size and shape required by N.J.S.A. 46:23-9.11, and shall be placed in accordance with such statute.
I. 
Water mains, culverts, storm sewers and sanitary sewers shall be properly connected with an approved system and shall be adequate to handle all present and probable future developments.
All of the above-listed improvements shall be subject to inspection and approval by the Municipal Engineer at least 24 hours prior to the start of construction. No underground installation shall be covered until inspected and approved.
A. 
No final plat shall be approved by the Planning Board until the completion of all such required improvements has been certified to the Planning Board by the City Engineer, unless the subdivision owner shall have filed with the municipality a performance guarantee sufficient in amount to cover the cost of all such improvements or uncompleted portions thereof as estimated by the City Engineer and assuring the installation of such uncompleted improvements on or before an agreed date. Such performance guarantee may be in the form of a performance bond which shall be issued by a bonding or surety company approved by the Board of Commissioners; a certified check, returnable to the subdivider after full compliance; or any other type of surety approved by the Corporation Counsel.
B. 
The performance guarantee shall be approved by the Corporation Counsel as to form, sufficiency and execution.
(1) 
Such performance guarantee shall run for a period to be fixed by the Planning Board, but in no case for a term of more than three years. However, with the consent of the owner and the surety, if there be one, the Board of Commissioners, by resolution, may extend the term of such performance guarantee for an additional period not to exceed three years. The amount of the performance guarantee may be reduced by the Board of Commissioners by resolution when portions of the required improvements have been installed.
(2) 
If the required improvements have not been installed in accordance with the performance guarantee, the obligor and surety shall be liable thereon to the City for the reasonable cost of the improvements not installed, and, upon receipt of the proceeds thereof, the City shall install such improvements.
C. 
A performance guarantee shall be furnished by the subdivider in favor of the City in an amount not to exceed 120% of the cost of installation for improvements it may deem necessary or appropriate, including streets, grading, pavement, gutters, curbs, sidewalks, streetlighting, shade trees, surveyor's monuments, water mains, culverts, storm sewers, sanitary sewers or other means of sewage disposal, drainage structures, erosion control and sedimentation control devices and public improvements of open space.
D. 
A maintenance guarantee shall be furnished by the subdivider upon acceptance of the streets and improvements by the City. Such guarantee, which shall be issued by a bonding or surety company approved by the Board of Commissioners, shall be in the amount not to exceed 15% of the original estimated cost of the required improvement and shall run to and be in favor of the City for no less than two years. The bond shall be approved by the Corporation Counsel on the advice of the City Engineer.
[Amended 3-21-2006]
As a condition of preliminary approval and prior to any construction or the filing of an application for final approval of a subdivision or a site plan, the applicant shall have posted a performance guaranty or, with the consent of the City, installed or paid for any required off-tract improvements in the manner provided below.
[Amended 3-21-2006]
A. 
The allocation of costs for off-tract improvements as between the applicant, the property owners and the City, or any one or more of the foregoing, shall be determined by the Planning Board or the Board of Adjustment ("Board"), with the assistance of the appropriate City agencies, on the basis of the total cost of the off-tract improvements, the increase in market values of the property affected and any other benefits conferred, the needs created by the application, population and land use projections for the general area of the applicant's property and other areas to be served by the off-tract improvements, the estimated time of construction of the off-tract improvements and the condition and periods of usefulness, which periods may be based upon the criteria of N.J.S.A. 40A:2-22.
B. 
Requirements for off-tract improvements shall be consistent with N.J.S.A. 40:55D-42. In addition, the following criteria may also be considered, as well as any other reasonable criteria the Board feels are necessary to protect the health, safety and general welfare of the City:
(1) 
Street, curb, sidewalk, shade tree, streetlight, street sign and traffic light improvements may also be based upon the anticipated increase of traffic generated by the application. In determining such traffic increase, the Board may consider traffic counts, existing and projected traffic patterns, the quality of streets and sidewalks in the area and other factors related to the need created by the application and the anticipated benefit thereto.
(2) 
Drainage facilities may also be based upon or be determined by the drainage created by or affected by a particular land use, considering:
(a) 
The percentage relationship between the square footage of the property, the subject of the application, and the square footage of the total drainage basin.
(b) 
The use of a particular site and the amount of the area to be covered by imperious surfaces on the site itself.
(c) 
The use, condition or status of the remaining area in the drainage basin.
(3) 
Water supply and distribution facilities may also be based upon the added facilities required by the total anticipated water use requirements of the property of the applicant and other properties in the general area benefiting therefrom.
(4) 
Sewerage facilities may be based upon the proportion that the total anticipated volume of sewage effluent of the applicant's property and other properties connected to the new facility bears to the existing capacity of existing sewerage facilities, including, but not limited to, sewer lines and other appurtenances leading to and servicing the applicant's property. In the event that the applicant's property shall be permitted to be connected to existing sewer facilities, the applicant shall pay a charge or be assessed in accordance with the law.
[Added 3-21-2006]
The cost of the installation of the required off-tract improvements shall be determined by the Board with the advice of the City Engineer and appropriate City agencies.
[Added 3-21-2006]
When the manner of construction has been determined, the applicant may be required to provide a cash deposit to the City of one of following amounts:
A. 
If the improvement is to be constructed by the City as a general improvement, an amount equal to the difference between the estimated cost of the improvement and the estimated total amount, if less, by which all properties to be serviced thereby, including the subject property, will be specifically benefited by the off-tract improvement.
B. 
If the improvement is to be constructed by the City as a local improvement, then, in addition to the amount referred to in Subsection A above, the estimated amount by which the subject property will be specifically benefited by the off-tract improvement.
C. 
If the improvement is to be constructed by the applicant, an amount equal to the estimated cost of the off-tract improvements, less an offset for benefits to properties other than the subject property.
[Added 3-21-2006]
A. 
The estimated costs of the off-tract improvements allocated to the applicant, if deposited in cash, shall be paid by the applicant to the City Treasurer, who shall provide a suitable depository therefor, and such funds shall be used only for the off-tract improvements for which they are deposited or improvements serving the same purpose, unless such improvements are not initiated by the City within a period of 10 years from the date of payment, after which said funds so deposited shall be returned, together with accumulated interest or other income thereon, if any.
B. 
In the event that the payment by the applicant to the City Treasurer provided for herein is less than its share of the actual cost of the off-tract improvements, then the applicant shall be required to pay its appropriate share of the cost thereof.
C. 
In the event that the payment by the applicant to the City Treasurer provided for above is more than its appropriate share of the actual cost of installation of the off-tract improvements, the applicant or its successors or assigns shall be repaid an amount equal to the difference between the deposit and its share of the actual cost.
D. 
If the applicant shall deem that any of the amounts so estimated by the Board are unreasonable, it may challenge them and seek to have them revised in appropriate proceedings brought to compel subdivision or site plan approval.
E. 
If the applicant and the Board cannot agree with respect to the applicant's appropriate share of the actual cost of the off-tract improvement, or the determination made by the City officer or board charged with the duty of making assessments as to special benefits if the off-tract improvement is to be constructed as a local improvement, no approval shall be granted; provided, however, that the applicant may challenge such determination and seek to have it reviewed in appropriate judicial proceedings in order to compel subdivision or site plan approval.
[Added 3-21-2006]
Upon receipt from the applicant of its allocated share of the costs of the off-tract improvements, the City may adopt a local improvement assessment ordinance for the purpose of the construction and installation of the off-tract improvement based upon the actual cost thereof. Any portion of the cost of the improvements not defrayed by a deposit by the applicant may be assessed against benefiting property owners by the City. Any assessments for benefits conferred made against the applicant to his successors in interest shall be first offset by a pro rata share credit of the allocated costs previously deposited with the City Treasurer pertaining thereto. The applicant or his successors in interest shall not be liable for any part of an assessment for such improvements unless the assessment exceeds the pro rata share credit for the deposit, and then only to the extent of the deficiency.
[Added 3-21-2006]
In the event that the applicant, with the City's consent, decides to install and construct the off-tract improvement, or any portion thereof, the certified cost shall be treated as a credit against any future assessment for that particular off-tract improvement, or portion thereof, constructed by the City in the same manner as if the developer had deposited its apportioned cost with the City Treasurer, as provided therein.
[Added 3-21-2006]
A. 
At the discretion and option of the City and with the consent of the applicant, the City may enter into a contract with the applicant, providing for the installation and construction of the off-tract improvements by the applicant upon contribution by the City of the remaining unallocated portion of the cost of the off-tract improvement.
B. 
In the event that the City so elects to contribute to the cost and expense of installation of the off-tract improvement by the applicant, the portion contributed by the City shall be subject to possible certification and assessment as a local improvement against benefiting property owners in the manner provided by law, if applicable.
[Added 3-21-2006]
Should the applicant and the City enter into a contract for the construction and installation of the off-tract improvements to be done by the applicant, the applicant shall observe all requirements and principles of this chapter in the design of such improvements.