[HISTORY: Adopted by the City Council of the City of Altoona 4-24-1996 by Ord. No. 5406. Amendments noted where applicable.]
GENERAL REFERENCES
Board of Appeals — See Ch. 11.
Grass, weeds and other vegetation — See Ch. 390.
Property maintenance — See Ch. 550.
Solid waste — See Ch. 615.
As used in this chapter, the following terms shall have the meanings indicated:
PUBLIC NUISANCE
A. 
Any act, thing, condition, or use of property which shall be of such a nature and shall continue for such length of time as to do any of the following:
(1) 
Substantially annoy, injure, or endanger the comfort, health or safety of the public.
(2) 
Unlawfully doing an act or failing to perform a duty, which act or omission endangers the health or safety of the public.
B. 
"Public nuisance" includes, but is not limited to, the following:
(1) 
Accumulations of garbage in a manner in which flies, mosquitoes, disease-carrying insects, rodents or other vermin may breed or may reasonably be expected to breed. (For purpose of this chapter, "garbage" means animal or vegetable waste resulting from the handling, preparation or consumption of food.)
(2) 
Accumulations of refuse in a manner in which flies, mosquitoes, disease-carrying insects, rodents or other vermin may breed or may reasonably be expected to breed. (For purposes of this chapter, "refuse" means all solid waste, including garbage, rubbish, debris, ashes, street cleanings, dead animals, abandoned or inoperable automobiles, abandoned or inoperable household appliances, or furniture not designed for or modified to withstand the elements and outdoor use, and other waste.)
(3) 
Vegetation which:
(a) 
Harbors or aids in harboring rats, snakes or vermin.
(b) 
Is prohibited by ordinance, including, but not limited to, noxious weeds.
(c) 
Which, by reason of its location, is an imminent danger to any person, property or the flow of traffic.
(d) 
Hinders the removal of junk, garbage or debris.
(e) 
Which is unmanaged and in excess of eight inches high.
(f) 
Such other actions, omissions or conditions or things defined or specified in the Code of the City of Altoona.
No person shall permit, cause, maintain, or allow to be permitted, caused, or maintained any public nuisance on any private or public property in the City of Altoona.
[1]
Editor's Note: Amended at time of adoption of Code (see Ch. 1, General Provisions, Art. II).
A. 
All complaints alleging the existence of a nuisance shall be filed with the City of Altoona Code Enforcement Department.[1]
[1]
Editor's Note: Amended at time of adoption of Code (see Ch. 1, General Provisions, Art. II).
B. 
The City of Altoona Code Enforcement Department shall promptly inspect the premises or cause them to be inspected and shall make a written report of the findings of the inspection. When practical, photographs of the premises shall be attached to the report.[2]
[2]
Editor's Note: Amended at time of adoption of Code (see Ch. 1, General Provisions, Art. II).
C. 
Upon determining that a nuisance exists, the City of Altoona Code Enforcement Department shall cause a notice to be delivered to the owner and occupant of the property or upon the person causing or permitting the nuisance to exist.[3]
[3]
Editor's Note: Amended at time of adoption of Code (see Ch. 1, General Provisions, Art. II).
D. 
Said notice shall specifically describe the nuisance and shall direct the owner, occupant or person responsible to remove or abate the nuisance within 24 hours of the receipt or posting of the notice. Such notice shall contain the telephone number and name of the City employee who made the inspection and shall state that telephone inquiries may be made. If the owner, occupant or person cannot be located after reasonable inquiry, posting the notice on the property shall be sufficient. The notice shall likewise state that, unless the nuisance is abated or removed, the City will cause it to be removed and that the full cost thereof will be charged to the owner, occupant or person causing, permitting or maintaining the nuisance and that such cost shall be a lien on the real property where the nuisance was abated or removed. Such notice shall also state that the failure to remove or abate the nuisance shall be deemed an implied consent for the City to enter the property and remove or abate the nuisance. Such implied consent shall be deemed to form a contract between the owner, occupant or person and the City.
E. 
The person upon whom the notice to abate or remove a nuisance is served, the property owner, tenant or other person affected may appeal the determination of nuisance in writing to the City of Altoona Code Appeals Board. The appeal must be made within the time period to abate given in the notice. The City of Altoona Code Appeals Board may extend the time for abatement, determine that a nuisance no longer exists or affirm that the nuisance must be abated. In the event that the nuisance is deemed an emergency, the appeal may be heard after the abatement of the nuisance by the City. In the event that the City of Altoona Code Appeals Board may determine that the appellant is not liable for costs, no lien or judicial action will be taken by the City.[4]
[4]
Editor's Note: Amended at time of adoption of Code (see Ch. 1, General Provisions, Art. II).
Whenever a bill for the costs of abatement or removal of a nuisance shall remain unpaid 30 days after the bill being sent, the City Solicitor may institute proceedings in the name of the City in any court having jurisdiction.
A. 
A separate offense shall be deemed committed during which a violation of this chapter continues unabated 10 days after the mailing of the notice referenced above.
B. 
The provisions for remedying violations of this chapter are in addition to other remedies, including seeking injunctive relief from a court of competent jurisdiction.
Any person who violates this chapter shall, upon conviction thereof, be subject to a fine not less than $50 nor more than $1,000 or imprisonment for a period not to exceed 90 days, or both.
[1]
Editor's Note: Added at time of adoption of Code (see Ch. 1, General Provisions, Art. II).