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Suffolk County, NY
 
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Table of Contents
Table of Contents
[Adopted 3-13-2012 by L.L. No. 18-2012]
A. 
This Legislature hereby finds and determines that many communities are struggling to cope with vacant, abandoned, and tax-delinquent properties, resulting in lost revenue to the County and local governments and leading to the deterioration of neighborhoods and business districts. This Legislature also finds and determines that, due to the liabilities associated with many of these properties and the cost of potential public health and safety mitigation, the County may be unable or have no authority to take control and redevelop these properties. This Legislature further finds that Article 16 of the New York Not-For-Profit Corporation Law authorizes a municipality that is deemed a "foreclosing governmental unit," such as Suffolk County, to create a land bank, through local law, incorporation, and application to the New York State Empire State Development Corporation, for the purpose of acquiring real property that is tax-delinquent; tax-foreclosed; vacant; or abandoned in order to design; develop; construct; demolish; reconstruct; rehabilitate; renovate; relocate; and otherwise improve upon banked real property. This Legislature also finds and determines that a land bank can serve to free up strategic brownfield sites and provide for local involvement in the disposition and reuse of these sites.
B. 
This Legislature finds and declares that Suffolk County has, for the past two decades, accumulated in excess of $20 million in back taxes on several dozen vacant, abandoned, environmentally contaminated tax-delinquent properties otherwise known as "brownfields" and has been prohibited by the Suffolk County Tax Act from selling for less than the amount of the taxes owed. There is an economic redevelopment opportunity in this crisis. A report issued by New Partners for Community Revitalization cites that the cleanup and redevelopment of brownfield properties lead to property value increases on the order of 5% to 15% for properties that are up to 3/4 mile from the site, and research by noted academic and planner Marie Howland indicates that the economic benefits, estimated using a dynamic simulation model, predict that on a national basis, 10 to 11 jobs are created per developed acre with an annual tax flow of $5,470 per job.
C. 
This Legislature also finds that a land bank shall constitute a Type C not-for-profit corporation under the law and, accordingly, will be a significant economic development tool in that it is empowered to take discretionary action with regard to vacant, abandoned, and tax-delinquent properties that the County is currently restrained from taking, such as selling delinquent tax liens for more or less than the face amount of the tax liens.
D. 
Therefore, the purpose of this article is to establish the "Suffolk County Landbank Corporation."
[Amended 12-15-2015 by L.L. No. 1-2016]
A. 
The County Executive and/or his designee(s) are hereby authorized, empowered and directed to take all steps necessary to create and cause the incorporation of the not-for-profit Suffolk County Landbank Corporation pursuant to Article 16 of the New York Not-For-Profit Corporation Law, including submission of all applicable documentation for application to the New York State Empire State Development Corporation.
B. 
The Suffolk County Landbank Corporation shall be created for the purposes and shall exercise and perform the powers set forth herein in accordance with the provisions of the Certificate of Incorporation, the bylaws and Article 16 of the New York Not-For-Profit Corporation Law.
C. 
Properties and/or tax liens shall only be transferred to the Suffolk County Landbank Corporation via duly adopted resolution of the Suffolk County Legislature.
D. 
All actions of the Suffolk County Landbank Corporation require approval by two-thirds vote of its membership and the two-thirds must include the representative of the County Executive and a representative of the Legislature who serve as Directors.
E. 
Any borrowing or bonding by the Suffolk County Landbank Corporation shall be for capital purposes only; borrowing or bonding shall not be authorized for operating expenses. Approval of borrowing or bonding by the Suffolk County Landbank Corporation shall require a unanimous vote of all Directors.
F. 
The Suffolk County Landbank Corporation shall be empowered to retain a working capital fund of no greater than $500,000 from the proceeds of sale of tax-delinquent brownfield properties and/or tax liens; the working capital fund shall be utilized to pay operating costs of the Suffolk County Landbank Corporation not otherwise funded by grants.
G. 
The Suffolk County Landbank Corporation shall contract in writing with Suffolk County for all of its operating expenses not otherwise funded via its working capital fund or grant funds, including but not limited to personnel, overhead, supplies and equipment, and such contract shall include terms for repayment of all expenses.
H. 
Proceeds received by the Suffolk County Landbank Corporation from the sale of tax-delinquent brownfield properties, and in excess of grant funds and its working capital fund, shall be remitted to the County to reimburse the County for:
(1) 
Start-up costs;
(2) 
The balance of any tax lien transferred to the Suffolk County Landbank Corporation for less than the full amount of the lien, including any interest and penalties, which interest and penalties shall continue to accrue on each lien until paid in full;
(3) 
The difference between the value of any property transferred to the Suffolk County Landbank Corporation for less than the full amount of the value of the property, including any charges and assessments;
(4) 
The cost of any County personnel, overhead, supplies and equipment assigned to the Suffolk County Landbank Corporation pursuant to Subsection G above.
[Amended 12-18-2012 by L.L. No. 19-2013]
A. 
The initial Board of Directors (the "Board") of the Corporation shall consist of seven members as follows:
(1) 
DuWayne Gregory, Suffolk County Legislator.
(2) 
Thomas Cilmi, Suffolk County Legislator.
(3) 
Anna Throne-Holst, Supervisor of Southampton Town.
(4) 
Joanne Minieri, Deputy County Executive and Commissioner of Economic Development and Planning.
(5) 
Steve Bellone, County Executive.
(6) 
Jill Rosen Nikoloff, Suffolk County Director of Real Estate.
(7) 
Andrea Lohneiss, Long Island Regional Director of the Empire State Development Corporation.
B. 
Members of the Board shall serve staggered terms.
(1) 
Of the initial members appointed:
(a) 
Two shall be appointed for one year;
(b) 
Two shall be appointed for two years; and
(c) 
Three shall be appointed for three years.
(2) 
Thereafter, each member shall serve a term of three years.
C. 
Notwithstanding the foregoing, members shall be appointed as follows:
(1) 
One Director shall be selected by the Majority Leader of the Suffolk County Legislature, with the approval of the Suffolk County Legislature (hereinafter the "Legislature"). This shall initially be a one-year term and will be filled by DuWayne Gregory.
(2) 
One Director shall be selected by the Minority Leader of the Legislature, with the approval of the Legislature. This shall initially be a one-year term and will be filled by Thomas Cilmi.
(3) 
One Director shall be the President of the Suffolk County Town Supervisors’ Association, or a successor organization. This shall initially be a two-year term and will be filled by Anna Throne-Holst.
(4) 
One Director shall be the Commissioner of the Suffolk County Department of Economic Development and Planning. This shall initially be a three-year term and will be filled by Joanne Minieri.
(5) 
One Director shall be appointed by the County Executive. This shall initially be a three-year term and will be filled by Steve Bellone.
(6) 
One Director shall be the County Director of Real Estate. This shall initially be a three-year term and will be filled by Jill Rosen Nikoloff.
(7) 
One Director shall be a representative of an economic development organization in Suffolk County, selected by the County Executive of Suffolk County, with the approval of the Legislature. This shall initially be a two-year term and will be filled by Andrea Lohneiss.
The Certificate of Incorporation of the Suffolk County Landbank Corporation, in substantially the same form as attached hereto,[1] shall be filed with the New York State Department of State upon approval by the New York Empire State Development Corporation of the application for the creation of the Corporation.
[1]
Editor's Note: The Certificate of Incorporation is on file in the County offices.
This article shall apply to any actions occurring on or after the effective date of this article.[1]
[1]
Editor's Note: Former Article V, Recreation and Economic Development Corporation of Suffolk County, adopted 12-15-2015 by L.L. No. 41-2015 and which immediately followed this section, was removed from the Code pursuant to L.L. No. 19-2021, adopted 6-22-2021, which local law dissolved the Recreation and Economic Development Corporation of Suffolk County.