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City of Warren, PA
Warren County
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Table of Contents
Table of Contents
[Amended 4-12-1982 by Ord. No. 1332; 12-8-1997 by Ord. No. 1622]
Whenever the probable cost of products, material, services and contracts is expected to exceed $10,000, the Purchasing Officer shall have specifications prepared for the materials or services required and shall advertise the requirements of the municipality in accordance with this chapter, the Charter and the law.
[Amended 4-12-1982 by Ord. No. 1332; 12-8-1997 by Ord. No. 1622]
A. 
Contracts or purchases made by the municipality involving an expenditure of more than $10,000, to which this article shall not apply unless Council shall otherwise direct in a specific instance, shall include those for maintenance, repairs or replacement for the public works of the municipality, provided that they do not constitute new additions, extensions or enlargements of existing facilities and equipment.
B. 
Those made for improvements, repairs and maintenance of any kind made or provided by the municipality through its employees, except that all materials used for street construction, maintenance or improvement in excess of $10,000 shall be subject to the provisions of this article; except that the special equipment used to perform the work may be leased or rented from a contractor without bids but based upon written quotations received from the contractor.
C. 
Those where particular types, models or pieces of new equipment, articles, apparatus, vehicles or parts of any of them, which are patented and manufactured or copyrighted products, are desired by Council.
D. 
Those involving any policy of insurance or surety bond; those made for public utility service under tariffs on file with the Pennsylvania Public Utility Commission; those made with another political subdivision or with the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania, the federal government, any agency of the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania or of the federal government, or any municipal authority, including the sale, leasing or loan of any supplies or materials by the commonwealth or the federal government or their agencies. The price charged to the municipality shall not be in excess of that fixed by the commonwealth, the federal government or their agencies.
E. 
Those involving personal or professional services.[1]
[1]
Editor's Note: City Council adopted a document entitled "Policy and Procedure for Administration, Processing and Procurement of Professional Services Contracts," May 21, 2012 by Res. No. 2890. Said policy is on file in the City's offices.
All contracts and purchases subject to the provisions of this article shall be made with or from the lowest responsible bidder and/or total bid price, following the procedures set forth in this article. In determining whether the amount of a contract or purchase falls above the minimum amount set out in § 97-7 of this chapter, the following criteria shall apply:
A. 
The amount of the contract shall in all cases, whether of straight sale price, conditional sale, bailment, lease or otherwise, be the entire amount that the municipality pays to the successful bidder or his assigns in order to obtain the services or property, or both, and shall not be construed to mean only the amount that is paid to acquire title or to receive any other particular benefit of the whole bargain.
B. 
In awarding bids, Council shall have the right to take into consideration such other factors as the availability, cost and quality of service.
It shall be prohibited for any officer or employee of the municipality to evade the use of the procedures set out in this chapter by making a series of purchases or contracts, each under the minimum set out in § 97-7 of this chapter, or by making several simultaneous purchases or contracts, each below that minimum amount, when in either case the transaction should have been made as one transaction for one price.
[Amended 12-8-1997 by Ord. No. 1622]
Notice of the desire of the municipality to receive bids from contractors or suppliers shall be given as follows:
A. 
By advertisement at least one time in at least one newspaper of general circulation in the municipality at least 10 days prior to the date filed for the opening of bids. This advertisement shall include a general description of the supplies, materials, equipment and contractual services to be purchased; a statement as to where bid blanks and specifications may be secured; and a statement of the time and place for public opening of bids and of the Council meeting at which Council will accept or reject submitted bids.
B. 
At the discretion of the Purchasing Officer, additional notice may be given in any publication or journal devoted to the dissemination of information about construction, materials and supplies.
C. 
The Purchasing Officer may also solicit bids from all prospective vendors and contractors by mailing them copies of the blanks with the necessary specifications and any other information which will acquaint them with the proposed purchase or contract.
A. 
When bids are sought for the erection, construction or alteration of any public building, the Purchasing Officer may have separate specifications prepared for any one or more of the phases, parts, sections or internal or external systems of the construction work, and when this is done, separate bids shall be required for each of those parts of the work, and the contract shall be awarded to the lowest responsible bidder for each of those branches or parts.
B. 
When it shall be deemed necessary to protect the interest of the municipality, bid deposits shall be required, and the amount of deposit required shall be set forth in the bid specifications. All bids not submitted with the required deposit shall be rejected.
A. 
Bids shall be sealed, shall be identified as bids on the envelope, shall be submitted at the place and no later than the time stated in the public notice inviting bids, and shall be publicly opened by the Clerk and the Manager or one other public officer designated by the Manager on the date, at the time, and at the place stated in the public notice. The Solicitor shall determine and state whether each bid and all documents and other submissions with it are in order. The Clerk shall make a record of each bid received and opened. Bids received after the stated time shall not be accepted.
B. 
If for any reason bids are not acted on at the Council meeting stated in the public notice for bids, they may be acted on at any later Council meeting.
A. 
Contracts shall be awarded by Council to the lowest responsible bidder and/or total bid price, except that:
(1) 
Council shall have the authority to accept or reject any or all bids, and notice of that authority shall appear in all legal advertisements made under § 97-11A of this chapter.
(2) 
If two or more of the lowest bids received are for the same total amount or unit price, quality and service being equal, an offer to split the contract evenly between the two bidders may be made or the contract rebid or, where the decision can be made in no other way, the contract may be awarded to one of the tie bidders by drawing lots in public.
B. 
Where the award is not given to the lowest bidder, a full and complete statement of the reasons for awarding the contract otherwise shall be placed in the minutes of the Council meeting at which the award was made.
C. 
A tabulation of all bids received shall be made available for public inspection.
A. 
The City shall return to the unsuccessful bidders the bid deposits submitted by them.
B. 
A successful bidder shall forfeit any deposit made by him upon failure on his part to enter into a contract within 20 days after the award.
To protect the interests of the City, a one-hundred-percent performance bond shall be required from the successful bidder before entering into a construction contract. Council shall establish the percentage of the contract price required in the performance bond for purchase of materials, supplies and equipment. If the performance bond is not furnished within 20 days after the award of the contract, the award shall be void. Deliveries, accomplishments and guarantees may be required in all cases of expenditure.
Any person entering into a contract with the City under this chapter for the construction, erection, installation, completion, alteration or repair of or alteration to any public work or improvement whatsoever shall, before commencing work under the contract, execute and deliver to the City, in addition to the performance bond, an additional bond for the use of any person interested, in a sum not less than 50% and not more than 100%, as Council may prescribe, conditioned for the prompt payment of all material furnished and labor supplied or performed in the prosecution of the work, whether or not the material or labor enter into and become component parts of the work or improvement contemplated. This additional bond shall be deposited with and held by the City for the use of any interested party. This bond shall provide that every person who, whether as subcontractor or otherwise, has furnished material or supplied or performed labor in the prosecution of the work, and who has not been paid for it, may sue in assumpsit on this additional bond for his use and prosecute the suit to final judgment for whatever sum may be justly due him and have execution thereof. The City shall not be liable for the payment of any costs or expenses of any suit.
Every contract entered into under this article which involves the construction or doing of any working involving the employment of labor shall contain a provision that the contractor shall accept, insofar as the work covered by the contract is concerned, the provisions of the Workmen's Compensation Act of 1915, as amended,[1] and that the contractor will insure his liability under the Act, or file with the municipality a certificate of exemption from insurance from the Bureau of Workmen's Compensation of the Pennsylvania Department of Labor and Industry. Any contract executed in violation of this section shall be null and void.
[1]
Editor's Note: See now Workers' Compensation Reform Act of 1993, 77 P.S. § 1 et seq.
Any contractor or subcontractor employed by the municipality under this chapter shall be required to provide such types of insurance and in such amounts as Council may deem necessary or appropriate.
Any contract entered into by the municipality for the construction, alteration or repair of any public building or public work may contain provisions by which the contractor agrees:
A. 
That, in the hiring of employees for the performance of work under the contract or any subcontract under it, no contractor or subcontractor and no person acting on behalf of the contractor or subcontractor shall, by reason of race, creed or color, discriminate against any person who is qualified and available to perform the work to which the employment relates.
B. 
That no contractor or subcontractor, and no person acting on behalf of the contractor or subcontractor, shall in any manner discriminate against or intimidate any employee hired for the performance of work under his contract on account of race, creed or color.
[Added 6-8-1987 by Ord. No. 1459]
A. 
Solicitations of offers, whether by competitive sealed bids or competitive negotiation shall:
(1) 
Incorporate a clear and accurate description of the technical requirements for the material, product or service to be procured. Such description shall not, in competitive procurement, contain features which unduly restrict competition. The description may include a statement of the qualitative nature of the material, product or service to be procured and, when necessary, shall set forth those minimum essential characteristics and standards to which it must conform if it is to satisfy its intended use. Detailed product specifications should be avoided if at all possible. When it is impractical or uneconomical to make a clear and accurate description of the technical requirements, a "brand name or equal" description may be used as a means to define the performance or other salient requirements of a procurement. The specific features of the named brand which must be met by offerors shall be clearly stated.
(2) 
Clearly set forth all requirements which offerors must fulfill and all other factors to be used in evaluating bids or proposals.
B. 
Awards shall be made only to responsible contractors that possess the potential ability to perform successfully under the terms and conditions of a proposed procurement. Consideration shall be given to such matters as contractor integrity, compliance with public policy, record of past performance and financial and technical resources.