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Township of Montville, NJ
Morris County
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Table of Contents
Table of Contents
In the construction of this chapter, the present tense shall include the future, the singular number shall include the plural, and the plural the singular. The word "shall" is always mandatory. The word "may" is permissive. The words "zone" and "district" are synonymous. The word "used" shall include the words "arranged," "designed," or "intended to be used." Any word or term not interpreted or defined by this section is to be given its standard or common meaning. Whenever a term is used in this chapter which is defined in N.J.S.A. 40:55D-1 et seq., such term shall have the meaning in said statute.
For purposes of this chapter, the following phrases and words shall have the meanings indicated.
ACCEPTABLE AGRICULTURAL MANAGEMENT PRACTICES
The agricultural management practices recommended or endorsed by the State Agricultural Development Committee, plus those practices complying with a conservative plan.
ACCESSORY BUILDING OR STRUCTURE
A building or structure occupied or devoted to an accessory use on the same lot with and subordinate to a principal building or structure. Where an accessory structure is attached to a principal building by a roof or other building element, such accessory structure shall be considered part of the principal building.
[Amended 12-9-2014 by Ord. No. 2014-33]
ACCESSORY USE
A use normally incident and subordinate to the principal use upon the premises or lot.
ADMINISTRATIVE OFFICER
The Land Use Administrator, unless otherwise stated or intended by this chapter.
ADULT COMMUNITY HOUSING
A building or buildings containing one or more dwelling units restricted by deed or other instrument to occupancy of each dwelling unit by at least one person in the household who is 55 years or older, and no one in the household who is less than 21 years of age.
[Amended 12-9-2014 by Ord. No. 2014-33]
ADULT DAY-CARE CENTER
See "elder care center."
ADVERSE DRAINAGE CONDITIONS
The absence of drainage facilities, drainage easements or drainage rights-of-way leading to, along or through a street, road, drainage structure or property, either within or exterior to a proposed subdivision or site plan of such location, size, design, construction or condition which would provide for storm drainage, or which would prevent flooding, erosion, silting or other damaging effect to a street, road, drainage structure, or property to remove the threat of such damage, as determined by or in the opinion of a licensed professional engineer or other qualified professional.
ADVERSE EFFECT
Design features, including existing features on a property, creating, aggravating or leading to impractical, unsafe, unsatisfactory or noncomplying conditions, such as: a layout inconsistent with the zoning regulations;[1] insufficient street location resulting in an unsafe or inefficient circulation system; inadequate utilities, such as water, drainage, shade trees and sewerage; unsuitable size, shape and location of any area reserved for public use or land for open space; infringement upon land designated as subject to flooding; and the creation of conditions leading to soil erosion by wind or water from excavation or grading, all as set forth in N.J.S.A. 40:55D-38 and measured against the design and performance standards of this chapter.
ADVERTISING SIGN
A sign which provides information, including but not limited to the name and address of the business or the commodity, service, entertainment or other activity being conducted, sold or offered, or utilized as a trademark.
AFFORDABLE HOUSING
Housing which is affordable to persons of low and moderate income based upon standards of income and affordability established by the regulations of the New Jersey State Council on Affordable Housing (COAH), or any agency that supersedes COAH, as amended from time to time.
A-FRAME SIGN
A portable sign that consists of two hinged sign boards with information on each side designed to be placed on the ground or hung from the shoulders of an individual (synonymous with "sandwich board sign").
AGE-RESTRICTED HOUSING
A multifamily residential development wherein the dwelling units are restricted by deed or other instrument to occupancy of each dwelling unit by at least one person in the household who is 55 years or older, and no one in the household who is less than 21 years of age.
[Amended 12-9-2014 by Ord. No. 2014-33]
AGRICULTURAL ACTIVITIES
The production, principally for the sale to others, of plants, animals or their products, including, but not limited to, forage and sod crops; grain and feed crops; dairy animals and dairy products; livestock and pastoral farm animals and fowl, including dairy and beef cattle; poultry, sheep, horses, ponies, mules and goats; grapes, nuts and berries; vegetables; nursery; floral, ornamental and greenhouse products and other commodities as described in the Standard Industrial Classification for agriculture, forestry, fishing and trapping. Agriculture shall not include intensive poultry or swine production or extensive animal feedlot operations.
[Added 3-9-2021 by Ord. No. 2021-03]
AGRICULTURE
The production, principally for the sale to others, of plants, animals or their products, including, but not limited to, forage and sod crops; grain and feed crops; dairy animals and dairy products; livestock, including dairy and beef cattle; poultry, sheep, swine, horses, ponies, mules and goats; grapes, nuts and berries; vegetables; nursery, floral, ornamental and greenhouse products and other commodities as described in the Standard Industrial Classification for agriculture, forestry, fishing and trapping. Agriculture shall not include intensive poultry or swine production or extensive animal feedlot operations.
ALTERATION OF BUILDING
A change in the supporting members of a building, an addition to or diminution of a building, a conversion of a building or part thereof or removal of a building from one location to another or a change in use.
ANIMATED SIGN
A sign which includes action, motion or color changes, or the optical illusion of action, motion or color changes, including signs set in motion by movement of atmosphere, or made up of a series of sections that turn.
ANTENNA
Any interior or exterior transmitting or receiving device, mounted on a tower, building or structure and used in communications that radiate or capture electromagnetic waves, digital signals, analog signals, radio frequencies, wireless telecommunications signals or other communication signals.
ANTENNA SUPPORT STRUCTURE
A structure, other than a telecommunications tower, which is attached to a building and on which one or more antennas are located.
APARTMENT
An independent self-contained dwelling unit containing one or more rooms with private bath and kitchen facilities located in a multifamily dwelling building. (See also "dwelling, multifamily.")
APPLICANT
A developer submitting an application for development.
APPLICATION FOR DEVELOPMENT
The application form and all accompanying documents required by this chapter for approval of a subdivision plat, site plan, planned development, conditional use, zoning variance or direction of the issuance of a permit pursuant to this chapter.
APPROVING AUTHORITY
The Planning Board or Board of Adjustment, unless a different agency is designated in this chapter pursuant to the Municipal Land Use Law. The term "board of adjustment" may be substituted when the ordinance states "planning board," in those instances where it is permitted by the Municipal Land Use Law.
AQUIFER
A geologic formation, group of geologic formations, or part of a geologic formation that contains sufficient saturated permeable rock, sand or gravel which is capable of storing and transmitting usable quantities of water to wells or springs.
ASSISTED LIVING FACILITY
A facility that is licensed by the New Jersey Department of Health and Senior Services to provide apartment-style housing and congregate dining and to assure that assisted living services are available when needed to four or more adult persons unrelated to the proprietor. Apartment units offer, at a minimum, one unfurnished room, a private bathroom, a kitchenette, and a lockable door on the unit entrance.
ATTIC
The open, uninhabitable space between the ceiling beams of the top habitable story and the roof rafters in any building.
AUTOMATIC CAR WASH
A public garage facility involving a building through which automobiles pass for the automatic or mechanical application of cleaner, wax, rinse water and drying. (See also "garage, public.")
AUTOMOBILE REPAIR
See "garage, public."
AUTOMOBILE SALES
The use of any building, land area, or other premises for the display and sale of new or used automobiles generally, but may include light trucks or vans, trailers, or recreational vehicles, and including any vehicle preparation or repair work conducted as an accessory use.
AUTOMOBILE SERVICE STATION
See "motor vehicle service station."
AWNING
A roof-like cover that may be temporary or permanent in nature and projects from the wall of a building for the purposes of shielding a window or doorway or providing decorative or architectural detail for nonresidential buildings. Unless otherwise specified in this chapter, permanent awnings that cannot be retracted shall be subject to the setback requirements of the district in which the building is located.
AWNING SIGN
A sign that is painted on or attached to an awning.
BACKHAUL NETWORK
The lines that connect a provider's towers and cell sites to one or more cellular telephone switching offices and/or long-distance providers or the public switched telephone network.
BALCONY
An unroofed, cantilevered structure, the floor level of which is elevated above ground level more than four feet and either supported by, attached to or accessible from the principal building or structure, and which is a part of the principal building to which it is attached.
BANNER
Any lightweight plastic, fabric or other material, whether or not containing a message of any kind, suspended from a rope, wire or string, or otherwise affixed to the structure or erected in any manner on the property.
BAR; TAVERN
An establishment used primarily for the serving of liquor by the drink to the general public and where food or packaged liquors may be served or sold only as accessory to the primary use.
BASE FLOOD
See the State of New Jersey Flood Hazard Area Control Act Rules (N.J.A.C. 7:13).
BASEMENT
That portion of a building which is partly or completely below finished grade and where the finished surface of the floor above is less than six feet above finished grade for at least 50% of the total building perimeter. (See also "grade, finished," "story" and "cellar.")
[Amended 3-9-2021 by Ord. No. 2021-03]
BEST MANAGEMENT PRACTICES (BMP)
Performance or design standards established to minimize the risk of contaminating groundwater or surface waters while managing the use, manufacture, handling or storage of hazardous substances or hazardous wastes.
BIG-BOX RETAIL
A form of retail store with a gross floor area of 100,000 square feet or more.
[Added 8-14-2012 by Ord. No. 2012-22]
BILLBOARD
An off-premises sign displayed outdoors for the purpose of advertising, identifying, displaying, directing or attracting attention to an object, person, institution, organization, business, product, service, event or location, or to express a point of view. Also known as an "off-premises" or "outdoor advertising" sign. For the purposes of this chapter, the term "billboard" shall include the sign face and any element bounding the sign.
BOVINE
Cows, beef cattle, oxen, and similar cud-chewing quadruped animals.
BREWERY
An establishment licensed under N.J.S.A. 33:1-10 to manufacture alcoholic beverages and to sell and distribute the products to licensed wholesalers and retailers. Such uses may manufacture, sell and serve alcoholic beverages to consumers on a licensed premises for consumption on site, but only in connection with a tour of the brewery, or for consumption off the premises. Breweries may include warehousing and off-site distribution of alcoholic beverages consistent with state law and applicable licensing from the Township of Montville.
[Added 3-9-2021 by Ord. No. 2021-03]
BUFFER
A strip of land containing natural materials, woodlands, earth mounds, and/or other planted vegetation for the purposes of making a physical or visual barrier. No building, structure or parking shall be permitted in this area, with the exception of fences and walls as permitted by this chapter.
[Amended 3-9-2021 by Ord. No. 2021-03]
BUILDING
A combination of materials to form a construction adapted to permanent, temporary or continuous occupancy by any person, animal or thing, and having a roof.
BUILDING COVERAGE
The percentage of a lot covered by all principal and accessory buildings. Accessory structures which are attached to the principal building, including decks, porches, and elevated patios, shall not be included in the calculation of building coverage, provided that such structures are neither roofed nor enclosed. Cantilevers and overhangs shall not be included in the calculation of building coverage if they do not extend more than two feet from a building and are at least four feet above the grade directly adjacent to the projection. Bay and bow windows shall not be included in the calculation of building coverage if they are constructed no lower than two feet from the level of the finished floor of a residential structure and are no larger than 16 square feet.
[Amended 12-9-2014 by Ord. No. 2014-33]
BUILDING ENVELOPE
The perimeter area within a lot formed by the minimum required front, rear and side yards. (See Figures 1 through 4 located in the Appendix of this chapter.)
BUILDING HEIGHT
See "height of building."
BUILDING LINE
The minimum required front yard setback line.
BUILDING PERMIT
A permit which is granted by the Construction Code Officer for the construction, erection, alteration, extension or demolition of a building or structure.
BUILDING, PRINCIPAL
See "principal building."
BULK REGULATIONS
Standards and controls that establish the maximum size of buildings and structures on a lot and the buildable area within which the building can be located, including, but not necessarily limited to, coverage, setbacks, height, floor area ratio, and yard requirements.
BUSINESS, HOME-BASED
See "home occupation."
BUSINESS OFFICE
A place of business where professional or clerical duties are performed and which does not offer a product or merchandise for sale to the public on the premises. (See also "professional office.")
BUSINESS SIGN
A sign which directs attention to a business, profession or entertainment conducted upon the premises on which the sign is located, or to a commodity or service sold or offered for sale on the premises on which the sign is located.
CANOPY or MARQUEE
A structure, either freestanding or attached to a building wall, having horizontal or nearly horizontal top and bottom surfaces, the bottom surface of which is located at least 10 feet above the ground below and which is intended to serve as a covering over the ground below and the objects thereon.
CAPITAL IMPROVEMENT
A governmental acquisition of real property or major construction project.
CARPORT
A roofed structure providing space for the parking of motor vehicles and enclosed on not more than three sides.
CATCH BASIN
An inlet designed to intercept and redirect surface waters.
CELLAR
A space having at least 1/2 its height below finished grade and with a floor-to-ceiling height of less than 6 1/2 feet. (See also "grade, finished," "story" and "basement.")
[Amended 3-9-2021 by Ord. No. 2021-03]
CERTIFICATE OF APPROPRIATENESS
The certificate issued by the Administrative Officer that is required prior to undertaking rehabilitation, restoration, renovation, alteration, ordinary and nonordinary repair work or demolition work undertaken within an historic district or on an individually designated historic site.
[Added 7-10-2012 by Ord. No. 2012-18]
CERTIFICATE OF OCCUPANCY (CO)
A certificate which is issued by the Construction Code Officer signifying completion of a building, structure or other improvement in accordance with applicable laws and ordinances and permitting the occupancy or use of the building, structure or improvement for the stated purposes.
CHANGEABLE COPY SIGN
A sign or portion thereof on which the copy or symbols change either automatically through electrical or electronic means (for example, time and temperature units), or manually through placement of letters or symbols on a panel mounted in or on a track system. (See also "electronic message board.")
CHANGE IN USE
The use of the building or land which is in any manner different from the previous use by way of function, operation, extent, products sold or manufactured or the like, including a change from one permitted use to another kind of permitted use in the same zone, as well as any change in occupancy or tenancy in the nonresidential zones.
CHARGING LEVEL
The amount of voltage provided to charge an electric vehicle. This amount varies depending on the type of electric vehicle supply/service equipment (EVSE) as follows:
[Added 2-22-2022 by Ord. No. 2022-06]
A. 
Level 1 operates on a fifteen- to twenty-amp breaker on a 120-volt AC circuit.
B. 
Level 2 operates on a forty- to 100-amp breaker on a 208- or 240-volt AC circuit.
C. 
Direct-current fast charger (DCFC) operates on a sixty-amp or higher breaker on a 480-volt or higher three-phase circuit with special grounding equipment. DCFC stations can also be referred to as rapid charging stations that are typically characterized by industrial grade electrical outlets that allow for faster recharging of electric vehicles.
CHILD-CARE CENTER
Any facility, by whatever name known, which is maintained for the care, development and supervision of six or more children under 13 years of age who attend the facility for less than 24 hours a day, and which is licensed as a child-care center by the Department of Human Services. This term shall not include any of those facilities or uses which are not included within the definition of "child-care centers" in the Manual of Requirements for Child Care Centers, State of New Jersey, Department of Human Services.
CIRCULATION
Systems, structures and physical improvements for the movement of people, goods, water, air, sewage or power by such means as streets, highways, railways, waterways, towers, airways, pipes and conduits, and the handling of people and goods by such means as terminals, stations, warehouses and other storage buildings or transshipment points.
CLUSTER SUBDIVISION
A form of development that permits a reduction in lot area and bulk requirements, provided that there is no increase in the number of lots permitted under a conventional subdivision or increase in the overall density of development, and the remaining land area is devoted to open space, active recreation, preservation of environmentally sensitive areas, or agriculture.
CO-LOCATION
The use of a common personal wireless telecommunications facility (PWTF) or a common site by two or more wireless license holders or by one wireless license holder for more than one type of telecommunications technology and/or placement of a PWTF on a structure owned or operated by a utility or other public entity.
COMMERCIAL STABLE
Any building, premises or land in or upon which is conducted the business or service of offering for sale or selling, exchanging, supplying or otherwise providing facilities or services for the boarding or renting of horses or the renting of space for their keeping or related activities, including facilities for the breeding, training, exercising and riding of such animals, alone or in combination.
COMMERCIAL VEHICLE
Every type of vehicle used for commercial purposes, including but not limited to vehicles used to transport persons or property for compensation or used in the furtherance of and/or performance of a specific job or work function. This definition shall include any vehicle bearing advertisements or printed commercially related matter thereon. This term shall not include vehicles used for private or personal transportation.
COMMON FACILITIES
Facilities for the common use of two or more dwelling units, including but not limited to roads, sidewalks, swimming pools, playgrounds, trees, greens, fairways and parking areas.
COMMON OPEN SPACE
An open space area within or related to a site designated as a development, and designed and intended for the use or enjoyment of residents and owners of the development. Common open space may contain such complementary structures and improvements as are necessary and appropriate for the use or enjoyment of residents and owners of the development.
COMMON OWNERSHIP
Ownership of two or more contiguous parcels of real property by one person or by two or more persons owning such property jointly, either as tenants by the entirety or as tenants in common.
COMPACTION
The increase in soil bulk density.
CONCEPT PLAN
The optional, initial development plan for subdivisions and/or site plans of sufficient accuracy and detail to be used for the purpose of informal review, evaluation and nonbinding comment by the Planning Board and meeting the requirements of this chapter.
CONDITIONAL USE
A use permitted in a particular zone district only upon a showing that such use in a specified location will comply with the conditions and standards for the location or operation of such use as contained in this chapter and upon the issuance of an authorization therefor by the Planning Board.
CONDOMINIUM
One or more buildings or structures and the land on which situated containing multiple residential dwelling units or multiple nonresidential uses characterized by a form of ownership of real property under a master deed providing for ownership by one or more owners of units of improvements together with an undivided interest in common elements appurtenant to each.
CONSERVATION PLAN
A set of decisions regarding the use of soil and water resources. The plan is developed by the Natural Resources Conservation Service and approved by the Morris County Soil Conservation District.
CONSTRUCTION EQUIPMENT
Any equipment used in construction work, building or excavating, usually of substantial size, which is operated in conjunction with a commercial or industrial business, similar to but not normally registered as a vehicle (synonymous with "machinery").
CONSTRUCTION PERMIT
A permit which is granted by the Township Engineer to allow a developer/builder to begin construction and land disturbance based on an approved subdivision or site plan.
CONSTRUCTION SIGN
A temporary on-premises sign identifying the ongoing construction activity during the time that a building permit is active and prior to completion of the work for which the permit was issued, containing sign copy that is limited to the ongoing construction activity and identifying the contractor and/or any subcontractor engaged to perform construction activity on the site and/or the builder, the architect, the engineer, and the planner involved with the project.
CONSTRUCTION VEHICLE
Every type of vehicle used in conjunction with construction work, building or excavating, including transportation or material, which is operated in conjunction with a commercial or industrial business.
CONTAMINATION
The presence of any harmful or deleterious substances exceeding current federal and state maximum contaminant levels. The NJDEP residential cleanup standards shall apply to residential uses, and the nonresidential standards shall apply to nonresidential uses.
CONVENTIONAL
Development other than planned development.
COOPERATIVE
One or more buildings or structures, and the land on which situated, containing multiple residential dwelling units or multiple nonresidential uses characterized by a form of multiple ownership real estate in which property units are owned by a nonprofit corporation or business trust which grants occupancy rights to individual tenants. Property owners buy shares in the corporation representing their ownership of a property unit and pay the corporation a share of real estate taxes, building maintenance, and other overhead expenses. Property transfers from the previous owner to a new owner are subject to approval by a tenant board.
CORE
A pedestrian-oriented area of commercial and civic uses serving the surrounding municipality, generally including housing and access to public transportation.
CORNER LOT
See "lot, corner."
COUNTRY CLUB
A private facility for swimming, tennis, and related recreational activities as set forth in Article XXIV, and which may include a clubhouse, restaurant, lounge and bar for social events for members and their guests, and for civic events.
COUNTY REVIEW AGENCY
An agency designated by the Morris County Board of Chosen Freeholders to review municipal stormwater management plans and implementing ordinance(s). The county review agency may either be a county planning agency, or a county water resource association created under N.J.S.A. 58:16A-55.5, if the ordinance or resolution delegates authority to approve, conditionally approve, or disapprove municipal stormwater management plans and implementing ordinances.
COVERAGE GAP
The need for additional wireless telecommunications capacity or service for state law purposes because of inadequate present capacity or service, dead spots, static and inability to place a call.
CUL-DE-SAC
The turnaround at the end of a dead-end street.
CUT
The portion of land surface or area from which earth has been removed or will be removed by excavation; the depth below original ground surface or excavated surface.
DEAD-END STREET
A street or portion of a street which is accessible by a single means of ingress or egress.
DEAD SPOT
Small areas within a wireless telecommunications service area where the field of strength is lower than the minimum level for reliable service or inadequate capacity exists as determined by expert testimony in accordance with industry standards.
DECK
An unroofed platform, either freestanding or attached to a building, that is supported by pillars or posts.
DEDICATION
An appropriation of the giving of property to public use or to be used by a community agency or community association which precludes the owner, or others holding rights through the owner, from asserting any right of ownership inconsistent with the use for which the property is dedicated.
DEDICATION FOR STREET PURPOSES
A dedication of land for construction, reconstruction, widening, repairing, maintaining, or improving a street, public or private, and for the construction, reconstruction or alteration of facilities related to the safety, convenience or carrying capacity of said street, including but not limited to curbing, pedestrian walkways, drainage facilities, traffic control devices, and utilities in or along road rights-of-way.
DEED
A legal document conveying ownership of real property.
DEED RESTRICTION
See "restrictive covenant."
DENSITY
The permitted number of dwelling units per gross area of land to be developed.
DESIGNATED CENTER
A state development and redevelopment plan center as designated by the State Planning Commission such as urban, regional, town, village, or hamlet.
DESIGN ENGINEER
A person professionally qualified and duly licensed in New Jersey to perform engineering services that may include, but not necessarily be limited to, development of project requirements, creation and development of project design and preparation of drawings and specifications.
DETENTION BASIN
An embankment and associated space for impoundment of water or, alternatively, the space for impoundment partially or entirely created by excavation rather than by embankment, in either case designated to temporarily retain stormwater runoff.
DETENTION FACILITY
A detention basin or alternative structure designed to temporarily retain stormwater runoff.
DEVELOPER
The legal or beneficial owner or owners of a lot or of any land proposed to be included in a proposed development, including the holder of an option or contract to purchase, or other person having an enforceable proprietary interest in such land.
DEVELOPMENT
The division of a parcel of land into two or more parcels; the construction, reconstruction, conversion, structural alteration, relocation or enlargement of any building or structure; any mining, excavation or landfill; and any use or change in the use of any building or other structure, or land or extension of use of land, by any person, for which permission is required pursuant to this chapter or under the Municipal Land Use Law, N.J.S.A. 40:55D-1 et seq. In the case of development of agricultural lands, "development" means any activity that requires a state permit, any activity reviewed by the County Agricultural Board (CAB) and the State Agricultural Development Committee (SADC), and municipal review of any activity not exempted by the Right to Farm Act, N.J.S.A. 4:1C-1 et seq.
DEVELOPMENT REGULATION
A zoning ordinance, subdivision ordinance, site plan ordinance, official map or other municipal regulation of the use and development of land or amendment thereto adopted and filed pursuant to the Municipal Land Use Law.
DIRECTIONAL SIGN
Signs containing directional information whose purpose it is to regulate and control the flow of vehicular and pedestrian traffic, as well as signs containing directional information about public places owned or operated by federal, state, county or local governments or their agencies; publicly owned natural phenomena; historic, cultural, scientific, educational and religious sites; areas of natural beauty or naturally suited to outdoor recreation; and business establishments in a facility with multiple occupancies.
DIRECTORY SIGN
A single sign which may provide information in a list, roster or directory format of building tenants on the site.
DISCHARGE
Any intentional or unintentional action or omission, unless pursuant to and in compliance with the conditions of a valid and effective federal or State of New Jersey permit resulting in the releasing, spilling, pumping, pouring, emitting, emptying or dumping of a hazardous substance into the waters or lands of the State of New Jersey or into the waters or natural resources within the jurisdiction of the State of New Jersey. (See also Chapter 323, Stormwater Control, Article I, Illicit Connection to Stormwater System, § 323-2).
DOMESTIC FOWL
Includes, but is not necessarily limited to, ducks, geese, swans, turkeys, and chickens.
[Added 3-9-2021 by Ord. No. 2021-03]
DOUBLE-FACED SIGN
A single sign with items of information on both sides of the sign and mounted as a single structure.
DRAINAGE
The removal of surface water or groundwater from land by drains, grading or other means; includes control of runoff to minimize erosion and sedimentation during and after construction or development and the means necessary for water supply preservation or prevention or alleviation of flooding.
DRAINAGE AREA
A geographic area within which stormwater, sediments, or dissolved materials drain to a particular receiving water body or to a particular point along a receiving water body.
DRAINAGE RIGHT-OF-WAY
The lands required for the installation or maintenance of stormwater sewers, brook enclosures, brook channel improvements or drainage ditches, or required along a natural stream or watercourse for preserving the channel and providing for the flow of water therein to safeguard the public against flood damage in accordance with N.J.S.A. 58:1A-1 et seq., and including lands intended as flood control basins.
DRIVEWAY
An improved or delineated area on a lot leading from a street to a garage or entrance to or exit from a building or structure or a parking area intended and designed for use by motor vehicles.
DWELLING
Any permanent building or portion thereof designed or used exclusively as the residence of one or more persons, including but not limited to the following types of dwellings:
A. 
DWELLING, ONE-FAMILYA detached building designed for or intended to contain only one dwelling unit and having no party wall or walls in common with an adjacent building.
B. 
DWELLING, TWO-FAMILYA building designed for or intended to contain only two dwelling units arranged in a duplex (i.e., one above the other) or as semidetached units (i.e., side by side with a common wall between the two adjacent dwelling units). Each dwelling unit shall have a separate entrance.
C. 
DWELLING, MULTIFAMILYA building designed for or intended to contain three or more dwelling units located above, below or to the side of each other, and which may share common facilities, such as entryways, hallways and utility systems. This term may include apartments, condominiums and cooperatives.
D. 
DWELLING, TOWNHOUSEA one-family dwelling in a row of units in which each unit has its own front and rear access to the outside, no unit is located over another unit, and each unit is separated from any other unit by one or more common fire-resistant walls. This term may include a building or structure in fee simple, condominium, cooperative or leasehold ownership.
DWELLING UNIT
One or more rooms occupied or intended for occupancy as separate living quarters by one family or household, provided that access is directly from the outside or through a common hall and that separate cooking, sleeping and sanitary facilities are provided within the dwelling for the exclusive use of the occupants.
EASEMENT
A grant of one or more of the property rights by the property owner to and/or for use by the public, a corporation, or another person or entity.
ECOROOF
See "green roofs."
ELDER-CARE CENTER
A facility or a distinct part of a facility which is licensed by the New Jersey Department of Health and Senior Services to provide preventive, diagnostic, therapeutic and rehabilitative services under medical and nursing supervision to meet the needs of functionally impaired adult participants who are not related to the members of the governing authority by marriage, blood, or adoption. Elder-care centers provide services to participants for a period of time which does not exceed 12 hours during any calendar day.[2]
ELECTRIC VEHICLE
Any vehicle that is licensed and registered for operation on public and private highways, roads, and streets; and operates either partially or exclusively using an electric motor powered by an externally charged on-board battery.
[Added 2-22-2022 by Ord. No. 2022-06]
ELECTRIC VEHICLE SUPPLY/SERVICE EQUIPMENT (EVSE)
The equipment, including the cables, cords, conductors, connectors, couplers, enclosures, attachment plugs, power outlets, power electronics, transformer, switchgear, switches and controls, network interfaces, point-of-sale equipment, and associated apparatus designed and used for the purpose of transferring energy from the electric supply system to a plug-in electric vehicle. EVSE may deliver either alternating current or, consistent with fast-charging equipment standards, direct current electricity. "EVSE" is synonymous with "electric vehicle charging station."
[Added 2-22-2022 by Ord. No. 2022-06]
ELECTRONIC MESSAGE BOARD
A sign whose alphabetic, graphic or symbolic information content can be changed or altered on a fixed display surface composed of electrically illuminated or mechanically driven changeable segments either by means of preprogramming or by computer-driven electronic impulses.
EMPOWERMENT NEIGHBORHOOD
A neighborhood designated by the Urban Coordinating Council in consultation and conjunction with the New Jersey Redevelopment Authority pursuant to N.J.S.A. 55:19-69.
ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT STATEMENT (EIS)
A statement of the effect of proposed development, and other major private or governmental actions on the environment.
ENVIRONMENTALLY CONSTRAINED AREA
The following areas where the physical alteration of the land is in some way restricted, either through regulation, easement, deed restriction or ownership, such as wetlands, floodplains, threatened and endangered species sites or designated habitats, and parks and preserves. Habitats of endangered or threatened species are identified using the Department of Environmental Protection's Landscape Project as approved by the Department of Environmental Protection's Endangered and Nongame Species Program.
ENVIRONMENTALLY SENSITIVE AREAS
An area or feature which is of significant environmental value, including but not limited to stream corridors; natural heritage priority sites; habitat of endangered or threatened species; large areas of contiguous open space or upland forest; steep slopes; and wellhead protection and groundwater recharge areas, the Critical Water Resources Districts as depicted on the Township Zoning Map, as regulated by Article XI and all other applicable municipal, county, state and federal regulations. Habitats of endangered or threatened species are identified using the Department of Environmental Protection's Landscape Project as approved by the Department of Environmental Protection's Endangered and Nongame Species Program.
EQUESTRIAN ARENA
A building or enclosure intended primarily for the riding, exercising and/or showing of horses.
EQUINE
Horses, donkeys, mules and similar quadruped animals.
EROSION
The detachment and movement of soil or rock fragments by water, wind, ice or gravity.
ESSENTIAL PUBLIC FACILITIES
Those public facilities which provide basic health and safety services to residents and visitors of Montville Township, including, without limitation, water sanitation plants, water treatment plants, sewer treatment plants, water storage facilities, municipal telecommunication towers, police stations, fire stations, jails, courthouses, public health facilities, and emergency operations centers.
[Added 4-25-2017 by Ord. No. 2017-16]
ESSENTIAL SERVICES
The erection, construction, alteration or maintenance by public utilities, municipal or other governmental agencies of underground, surface or overhead gas, electrical, steam or water transmission or distribution systems, including electrical substations, telephone dial centers, poles, towers, wires, mains, drains, sewers, pipes, conduits, cables, fire alarm and police call boxes, traffic signals, light stanchions, telephone lines, hydrants and other similar equipment and accessories in connection therewith, reasonably necessary for the furnishing of adequate service by public utilities, municipal or other governmental agencies for the public health, safety or general welfare. Essential services shall include firehouses, first aid and emergency aid squad, whether provided by a municipal or nonprofit agency, pumping stations, sewerage treatment facilities, standpipes and water storage tanks.
EXCEPTION TO APPLICATION
A deviation from or the waiver of an on-tract improvement requirement or a design standard as specified in § 230-45 in connection with an application for development and granted by the Planning Board pursuant to N.J.S.A. 40:55D-51.
FAA
The Federal Aviation Administration.
FABRICATION AND ASSEMBLY
The manufacturing from standardized parts of a distinct object differing from the individual component.
FACADE
The exterior vertical surface of a building, including ornamentation, windows, doors and overhangs. The term "principal facade" shall refer to the facade which faces upon the street right-of-way.
FAMILY
Two or more persons, having a permanent and stable relationship, occupying a dwelling unit as a bona fide single nonprofit housekeeping unit.
FAMILY CHILD-CARE HOME
A private residence in which child-care services are provided to no less than three and no more than five children at any one time for no less than 15 hours per week, and which is registered as a family child-care home pursuant to the Family Day Care Provider Registration Act.[3]
FARM
An area of land made up of single or multiple parcels which is organized as a management unit actively devoted to agricultural or horticultural use, including but not limited to cropland, pasture, idle or fallow land, woodland, wetlands, farm ponds, farm roads and other farm buildings and other enclosures related to agricultural pursuits, which occupies a minimum of five acres, exclusive of the land upon which the farmhouse is located, and such additional land as may be used in connection with the farmhouse as provided in the Farmland Assessment Act of 1964, N.J.S.A. 54:4-23.3, 54:4-23.4, 54:4-23.5 and 54:4-23.11.
[Amended 12-9-2014 by Ord. No. 2014-33; 3-9-2021 by Ord. No. 2021-03]
FARM ANIMALS
Grazing or foraging animals including, but not necessarily limited to, horses, cattle, llamas, sheep, goats, and ponies.
[Added 3-9-2021 by Ord. No. 2021-03]
FARMING
The use of land for agricultural or horticultural purposes or for raising poultry and domesticated livestock.
FARM MARKET
A facility used for the wholesale or retail marketing of the agricultural output of a farm, and products that contribute to farm income, except that if a farm market is used for retail marketing, at least 51% of the annual gross sales of the retail farm market shall be generated from sales of agricultural output of the farm, or at least 51% of the sales area shall be devoted to the sale of the agricultural output of the farm. (Synonymous with "farm stand.'')
[Added 3-9-2021 by Ord. No. 2021-03]
FCC
The Federal Communications Commission.
FEE SIMPLE
A form of ownership of real estate where the owner or owners are entitled to the entire property with unconditional power of disposition during and which passes to heirs upon death, or to another designee pursuant to a will.
FENCE
An artificially constructed barrier of any material or combination of materials erected to enclose, screen, or separate areas.
FINAL APPROVAL
The official action of the Planning Board taken on a preliminary approved major subdivision or site plan after all conditions, engineering plans and other requirements have been completed or fulfilled and the required improvements have been installed or guaranties have been properly posted for their completion, or approval conditioned upon the posting of such guaranties.
FINAL PLAT
The final map of all or a portion of the subdivision which is submitted for a final approval in accordance with this chapter and which, if approved, shall be filed with the proper county recording officer and which complies with the Map Filing Law (N.J.S.A. 46:23-9.9 et seq.).[4]
FINAL SITE PLAN
The final site plan containing all changes required in the preliminary site plan approval.
FLAG LOT
A lot whose buildable area is separated from the street on which it fronts by a narrow stem and has its buildable portion located at the rear of the lot at the end of the stem.
FLAG SIGN
A sign that is made of cloth, canvas, fabric or like material, mounted on a freestanding pole or other support, designed or intended to advertise, identify or attract attention to a business, organization, service or event on the premises upon which the flag is located.
FLOOD FRINGE
See the State of New Jersey Flood Hazard Area Control Act Rules (N.J.A.C. 7:13).
FLOOR AREA, GROSS (GFA)
The total area of a building computed by measuring the horizontal dimensions of the outside walls of all enclosed portions of the building, including all interior balconies and mezzanines, but excluding attics, basements and cellars unless used or intended to be used for human habitation or service to the public.
FLOOR AREA, HABITABLE
The area of that portion of a building or structure designed, intended, heated and furnished for year-round human occupancy, measured on each floor from the inside surface of the exterior walls. This term shall not include areas which are unheated, inaccessible, and/or where the floor-to-ceiling height is five feet or less.
FLOOR AREA, LEASABLE (GLA)
The total floor area for which the tenant pays rent and which is designed for the tenant's occupancy and exclusive use. Gross leasable area does not include mechanical rooms, internal stairs and storage areas on floors below grade and above the first floor. Gross leasable area does not include exterior sales and storage areas.
FLOOR AREA RATIO (FAR)
The sum of the area of all floors of buildings or structures compared to the total area of the site. (See also "floor area, gross.")
FREESTANDING SIGN
A sign supported by structures or supports that are placed on or anchored in the ground and which are independent of any building or other structure. Unless otherwise limited or restricted, the term "freestanding sign" shall include monument signs, as defined herein.
FRESHWATER WETLAND
See "wetland, freshwater."
GARAGE, PARKING
A structure containing parking spaces for vehicles, where there is more than one floor or level on which parking spaces are provided (synonymous with "parking deck").
GARAGE, PRIVATE
A detached accessory building or portion of the principal building used for the storage of motor vehicles of the occupants of the principal building. A carport, or any similar structure not completely enclosed, shall not be considered to be a "garage".
GARAGE, PUBLIC
Any building, premises or land in which or upon which a business, service or industry involving the maintenance, washing, servicing or repair and storage in connection therewith is conducted or rendered, and including automatic car washes and motor vehicle service stations as defined herein.
GARDEN CENTER
A commercial establishment selling plants and garden products, seeds, fertilizer, tools and other related items primarily at retail to the public.
GASOLINE SERVICE STATION
See "motor vehicle service station."
GAZEBO
A freestanding accessory structure with a roof but no walls.
GLARE
The sensation produced by luminance within the visual field that is sufficiently greater than the luminance to which the eyes are adapted to cause annoyance, discomfort or loss in visual performance or visibility.
GOVERNING BODY
The Township Committee of the Township of Montville.
GRADE
The elevation of the surface of the earth or, where applicable, the average elevation of land around a building or structure as measured at the foundation. Also, the inclination of a sloping surface, usually expressed in percentage terms.
GRADE, FINISHED
A reference plane representing the average of finished ground level adjoining the building at all exterior walls.
GRADING
Any stripping, culling, filling, stockpiling or any combination thereof, including the land in its cut or filled condition.
GREEN ROOF
A lightweight vegetated roof system consisting of waterproofing material, growing medium, and specially selected plants for the purpose of limiting impervious site area and managing stormwater runoff (also commonly referred to as an "ecoroof").
GROSS DENSITY
Synonymous with "density."
GROSS FLOOR AREA (GFA)
See "floor area, gross (GFA)."
GROSS LEASABLE AREA (GLA)
See "floor area, leasable (GLA)."
GROUNDWATER
Water contained in interconnected pores of a saturated zone in the ground, also known as "well water." A saturated zone is a volume of ground in which the voids in the rock or soil are filled with water at a pressure greater than atmospheric.
HABITABLE ROOM
Enclosed floor space intended for living, sleeping, eating and cooking, but not including bathrooms, closets, halls, storage space or utility areas.
HANGING SIGN
A sign designed to hang from a building canopy, awning, awning sign or a frame or other mechanical device attached to a building wall and oriented at a ninety-degree angle from the plane of the building facade.
HAZARDOUS SUBSTANCE
Any substance designated under 40 CFR pursuant to Section 311 of the Federal Water Pollution Control Act Amendments of 1972 [Clean Water Act (Public Law 92-500; 33 U.S.C. § 1251 et seq.)], the Spill Compensation and Control Act, N.J.S.A. 58:10-23.11 et seq., or Section 4 of the New Jersey Water Pollution Control Act (N.J.S.A. 58:10A-4). Substances listed include petroleum, petroleum products, pesticides, solvents and other substances.
HAZARDOUS WASTE
Any solid waste that is defined or identified as a hazardous waste pursuant to CFR Part 261, the Solid Waste Management Act, N.J.S.A. 13:1E-1 et seq., or N.J.A.C. 7:26-8.
HEALTH OR FITNESS CENTER
An establishment or part thereof providing facilities for physical exercise, whether individual activity or group session, including but not necessarily limited to gymnasiums, aerobic centers, exercise salons, dance studios, and any combination thereof.
HEIGHT OF BUILDING OR STRUCTURE
The vertical distance measured from the average finished grade level, measured 10 feet from the building or structure foundation, at twenty-foot intervals around the building or structure (and at all points opposite corners of the building or structure where the ten-foot lines intersect), to the highest roof beams on a flat or shed roof, to the deck level on a mansard roof, and to the average distance between the eaves and ridge level for gable, hip and gambrel roofs. If the building or structure wall is less than 40 feet in length, the measurement shall be taken at the midpoint of the wall. Where a retaining wall bisects the ten-foot dimension, an additional measurement shall be taken using the average height between the top and bottom of the retaining wall. (See Figures 5 and 6 located in the Appendix of this chapter.)
HEIGHT OF TOWER
When referring to a tower or accessory structure thereto, the distance measured from the lowest finished grade of the base of the tower to the highest point on the tower or other structure, including the base pad and any antenna.
HIGH-CONSEQUENCE LAND USE
A land use that, if located in the vicinity of an oil and hazardous substance pipeline, represents an unusually high risk to life in the event of a pipeline failure due to the characteristics of the inhabitants or functions of the use. High-consequence land uses include:
[Added 4-25-2017 by Ord. No. 2017-16]
A. 
Child care;
B. 
Houses of worship and other religious institutions;
C. 
Hospitals;
D. 
High-rise buildings, including hotels, dormitories, apartment complexes, and office buildings, which may not lend themselves to a timely evacuation;
E. 
Open space uses, including Green Acres and Township-owned lands designated as open space preservation areas, farmland preservation areas, historic preservation areas, Blue Acres preservation areas, active recreation areas, and passive recreation areas;
F. 
National Park Service designated National Natural Landmarks;
G. 
New Jersey Department of Environmental Protection (NJDEP) designated New Jersey Natural Areas and Natural Heritage Priority Sites;
H. 
Senior and residential care facilities;
I. 
Institutional uses, including public and private schools, day-care facilities, and public or public buildings;
J. 
Land traversing sole source aquifers.
HISTORIC DISTRICT
One or more historic sites and intervening or surrounding property significantly affecting or affected by the quality and character of the historic site or sites, as designated as a local historic district in the Historic Preservation Element of the Master Plan. See Schedule G, Locally Designated Historic Sites and Districts, included at the end of this chapter.
[Amended 7-10-2012 by Ord. No. 2012-18]
HISTORIC LANDMARK
Synonymous with "historic site."
[Added 7-10-2012 by Ord. No. 2012-18]
HISTORIC SITE
Any real property, man-made structure, natural object or configuration or any portion or group of the foregoing which has been designated as a local historic site in the Historic Preservation Plan Element of the Master Plan as being of historical, archaeological, cultural, scenic or architectural significance. See Schedule G, Locally Designated Historic Sites and Districts, included at the end of this chapter.
[Amended 7-10-2012 by Ord. No. 2012-18]
HOME OCCUPATION
Any use or occupation for gain conducted entirely within a dwelling unit by members of the household residing in the dwelling unit and up to one employee not residing in the dwelling unit. For purposes of this chapter, the term "home occupation" shall include the term "family child-care home."
HOUSEHOLD
One or more persons inhabiting a single dwelling unit as their permanent residence, regardless of relationship. A household may or may not be synonymous with "family." Residents of group quarters, such as college dormitories, military barracks, prisons, jails and nursing homes, shall not be considered households.
ILLUMINATED SIGN
Any sign or portion thereof which is illuminated by artificial light, either from an interior or exterior source, including outline, reflective or phosphorescent light, whether or not the source of light is directly affixed as part of the sign.
IMPERVIOUS COVERAGE
The percentage of a lot covered by all impervious surfaces, including buildings, structures, pavement, and other land improvements that are highly resistant to infiltration by water.
IMPERVIOUS SURFACE
A surface that has been compacted or covered with a layer of material so that it is highly resistant to infiltration by water.
INFILTRATION
The process by which water seeps into the soil from precipitation.
INFILTRATION BASIN
A detention facility designed to infiltrate retained water to the subsurface and which is not an injection well.
INSTITUTIONAL SIGN
A sign which directs attention to a public, quasi-public or similar use, including but not limited to a religious building, library, public or private school, hospital or government-owned or -operated building, structure or land.
INTERESTED PARTY
In a criminal or quasi-criminal proceeding, any citizen of the State of New Jersey. In the case of a civil proceeding in any court or in an administrative proceeding before a municipal agency, any person, whether residing within or without the Township of Montville, whose rights to use, acquire, or enjoy property is or may be affected by any action taken under this chapter or whose rights to use, acquire or enjoy property under this chapter or under any law of this state or of the United States have been denied, violated or infringed upon by an action or a failure to act under this chapter or the Municipal Land Use Law.
KENNEL
A business devoted to the boarding, care or breeding of dogs and cats.
LAKE
A natural or man-made body of water over two acres in size from which a stream may flow and which occurs in an isolated depression that is not part of a surface river or stream.
LAND
Any parcel of land or portion thereof, including improvements and fixtures on, above or below the surface.
LAND DISTURBANCE
Any activity involving the clearing, cutting, excavating, filling, grading and any other activity which causes land to be exposed to the danger of erosion.
LATTICE TOWER
A freestanding steel framework tower.
LIVESTOCK
Equine, bovine, sheep and goats.
LOADING SPACE
An off-street space or berth on the same lot with a building or group of buildings it is designed to serve for the temporary parking of a commercial vehicle while loading or unloading.
LOGO
A business trademark identified as an insignia, symbol or emblem.
LOT
A designated parcel, tract or area of land established by a plat or otherwise as permitted by law and to be used, developed or built upon as a unit.
LOT AREA
The area of a lot expressed in square feet or acres. Any portion of a lot included in a street right-of-way shall not be included in calculating lot area. In addition, any portion of a lot or lots dedicated for future roadway use, or by easement, shall not be included in the calculation of the lot area.
[Amended 3-9-2021 by Ord. No. 2021-03]
LOT, CORNER
A lot at the junction of and having frontage on two or more intersecting streets or abutting a single road at the point where the road tangents deflect by more than 45°.
LOT DEPTH
A horizontal distance between the front and rear lot lines, measured perpendicular or radial to the front lot line at the midpoint of the lot frontage to the furthest distance thereof or taken as the average of three measurements along the lot frontage, one taken at each corner and one taken at the midpoint, for irregularly shaped parcels.
LOT FRONTAGE
The horizontal distance between the side lot lines, measured along the front lot line.
LOT, INTERIOR
Any lot other than a corner lot.
LOT LINE
Any line, including the street line, forming a portion of the exterior boundary of a lot.
A. 
LOT LINE, FRONTThe line which separates the publicly owned or controlled street right-of-way from the private property which abuts upon the street, as distinct from a sidewalk line, curbline or edge-of-pavement line. On a street or highway shown on the adopted Master Plan of the Township, the front lot line shall be considered to be the proposed right-of-way line for the street.
B. 
LOT LINE, REARThe lot line opposite and most distant from the front lot line.
C. 
LOT LINE, SIDEAny lot line other than a front or rear lot line.
LOT, THROUGH
A parcel of land which extends through from one street to another, and which streets do not intersect at the property.
LOT WIDTH
The horizontal distance between side lot lines, measured parallel to the front lot line at the required front yard setback line.
LOW-INCOME HOUSING
Housing affordable according to federal Department of Housing and Urban Development or other recognized standards for home ownership and rental costs, and occupied or reserved for occupancy by households with a gross household income equal to 50% or less of the median gross household income for households of the same size within the housing region in which the housing is located, and is subject to affordability controls.
MACHINERY
Item of mechanical operation used in a specific work purpose in varying degrees of bulk (sometimes synonymous with "equipment").
MAINTENANCE GUARANTEE
Any security which may be accepted by the Township for the maintenance of any improvements required by this chapter, including but not limited to surety bonds, letters of credit under the circumstances specified in Section 16 of P.L. 1991, c. 256 (N.J.S.A. 40:55D-53.5), and cash.
MAJOR DEVELOPMENT
Any development that provides for the ultimate disturbance of one or more acres of land or a cumulative increase in impervious surface by 1/4 acre or more. Disturbance, for the purpose of this rule, is the placement of impervious surface or exposure and/or movement of soil or bedrock or clearing, cutting, or removing of vegetation. Projects undertaken by any government agency which otherwise meet the definition of "major development" but which do not require approval under the Municipal Land Use Law, N.J.S.A. 40:55D-1 et seq., are also considered major development.
MAJOR DISCHARGES
Those discharges for which a NJPDES discharge to groundwater permit is required. Examples include but are not limited to discharges of sanitary wastewater from housing developments, schools, businesses, factories; discharges of industrial wastewater; illicit connections as defined in § 323-2; and some stormwater discharges. Sanitary landfills and hazardous waste facilities can also be considered potential major dischargers to groundwater. These discharges often use injection wells (including subsurface disposal systems serving facilities with an aggregate design flow in excess of 2,000 gallons/day); infiltration/percolation lagoons; spray irrigation; overland flow systems; surface impoundments; dredge spoils; and residuals surface impoundments.
MAJOR SITE PLAN
Any site plan not classified as a minor site plan.
MAJOR SUBDIVISION
Any subdivision not classified as a minor subdivision.
MAKE-READY PARKING SPACE
The prewiring of electrical infrastructure at a parking space, or set of parking spaces, to facilitate easy and cost-efficient future installation of electric vehicle supply equipment or electric vehicle service equipment, including, but not limited to, Level Two EVSE and direct current fast chargers. Make-ready includes expenses related to service panels, junction boxes, conduit, wiring, and other components necessary to make a particular location able to accommodate electric vehicle supply equipment or electric vehicle service equipment on a plug-and-play basis. "Make-ready" is synonymous with the term "charger ready," as used in P.L. 2019, c. 362 (N.J.S.A. 48:25-1 et seq.).
[Added 2-22-2022 by Ord. No. 2022-06]
MANUFACTURING
Process involving the mechanical or chemical transformation of materials or substances into new products, including the assembling of component parts, the creation of products, and the blending of materials.
MARQUEE
See "canopy or marquee."
MASTER PLAN
A composite of one or more written or graphic proposals for the development of the Township as set forth in and adopted pursuant to Section 19 of P.L. 1975, c. 291 (N.J.S.A. 40:55D-28), as amended.
MINOR SITE PLAN
The development plan of a single lot which does not involve planned development, any new street or extension of any off-tract improvement which is to be prorated pursuant to § 230-45, limited to the following classes of development:
A. 
A change in use or a change in tenancy involving no building construction other than interior modification or interior structural alteration, and no additional off-street parking.
B. 
Minor structural changes, such as entry enclosures, porticos and other structural appurtenances, including roof appurtenances.
C. 
Building additions and accessory structures not exceeding 500 square feet in ground coverage and not involving any additional off-street parking or any land disturbance beyond the immediate area around the structure.
D. 
Interior modification of existing parking areas, such as change of striping, landscaping and traffic flow.
E. 
A change in the exterior design or appearance of a building.
MINOR SUBDIVISION
Any subdivision containing not more than two lots fronting on an existing accepted street or on a private street approved by the Planning Board or otherwise approved by the governing body for purposes of issuing building permits, not involving a planned development, any new street or the extension of any off-tract improvement, the cost of which is to be prorated pursuant to § 230-45.
MOBILE RETAIL FOOD ESTABLISHMENTS
Any movable restaurant or retail food establishment in or on which food or beverage are transported, stored, or prepared for retail sale or given away at temporary locations. This term does not apply to mobile caterers who are engaged in the business of transporting, in motor vehicles, food and beverages to residential, business and industrial establishments pursuant to prearranged schedules and dispensing from the vehicles the items to and for the convenience of the personnel or occupants of such establishments.
[Added 3-9-2021 by Ord. No. 2021-03]
MODERATE-INCOME HOUSING
Housing affordable according to federal Department of Housing and Urban Development or other recognized standards for home ownership and rental costs, and occupied or reserved for occupancy by households with a gross household income equal to or more than 50% but less than 80% of the median gross household income for households of the same size within the housing region in which the housing is located, and is subject to affordability controls.
MONUMENT SIGN
Any freestanding sign that is attached to a proportionate base or plinth, integrated ground planter box, or structural frame other than a mast or pole(s).
MOTOR VEHICLE SERVICE STATION
A building or premises in which or upon which is conducted a business involving the retail sale and direct delivery to motor vehicles of motor fuel and lubricating oil regardless of any other business on the premises, which business may or may not include facilities for lubricating, washing or otherwise servicing motor vehicles, but not including facilities for body repair work or painting.
MOVING AND STORAGE OPERATION
A building or premises used for the transfer of privately owned furniture, household goods and other materials in transit between a previous location and a final location and which may include facilities for the loading, unloading and temporary storage of such materials and for the temporary parking of trucks used in connection with such use.
MUNICIPAL AGENCY
The Planning Board, the Board of Adjustment or the Township Committee of the Township of Montville, and any agency which is created by or responsible to the Township when such agency is acting pursuant to this chapter.
MUNICIPALITY
Any city, borough, town, township or village. For the purposes of this chapter, the phrase "the municipality" shall refer to the Township of Montville.
NAMEPLATE SIGN
A sign which states the name and/or profession or address of a person or persons residing on the premises or legally occupying the premises where the sign is located.
NODE
An area designated by the State Planning Commission concentrating facilities and activities which are not organized in a compact form.
NONCONFORMING BUILDING OR STRUCTURE
A building or structure the size, dimension or location of which was lawful prior to the adoption, revision or amendment of this chapter, but that fails to conform to the requirements of the zoning district in which it is located by reason of such adoption, revision or amendment.
NONCONFORMING LOT
A lot of record, the area, dimension or location of which was lawful prior to the adoption, revision or amendment of this chapter, but fails to conform to the requirements of the zoning district in which it is located by reason of such adoption, revision or amendment.
NONCONFORMING USE
A use or activity which was lawful prior to the adoption, revision or amendment of this chapter, but which fails to conform to the requirements of the zoning district in which it is located by reasons of such adoption, revision or amendment.
NONPOINT SOURCE POLLUTION
Pollution from any source other than from any discernible, confined and discrete conveyances, and shall include, but not be limited to, pollutants from agricultural, silvicultural, mining, construction, subsurface disposal and urban runoff sources.
NUISANCE
Any private action which unreasonably interferes with the comfortable enjoyment of another's property, which may be enjoined or abated and for which the injured or affected property owner may recover damages.
NURSERY SCHOOL
See "child-care center."
NURSING HOME
A facility licensed by the New Jersey Department of Health and Senior Services to provide health care under medical supervision and continuous nursing care for 24 or more consecutive hours to two or more patients who do not require the degree of care and treatment which a hospital provides and who, because of their physical or mental condition, require continuous nursing care and services above the level of room and board.
NUTRIENT
A chemical element or compound, such as nitrogen or phosphorus, which is essential to and promotes the development of organisms.
OFFICIAL MAP
A map adopted by ordinance pursuant to Article 5 of P.L. 1975, c. 291 (N.J.S.A. 40:55D-32 et seq.).
OFF-PREMISES SIGN
See "billboard."
OFF-SITE
Located outside the lot lines of the lot in question but within the property (of which the lot is a part), which is the subject of a development application, or the closest half of the street or right-of-way abutting the property (of which the lot is a part).
OFF-TRACT IMPROVEMENT
An improvement which is not located on the property which is the subject of a development application nor on the closest half of the abutting street or right-of-way and includes any of the following:
A. 
All improvements of the types required for on-tract installation where the need for the providing of such improvements off-tract is, in whole or in part, made necessary by the proposed application of the applicant and where the making of such improvements will confer a benefit upon the applicant's lands which are the subject of the application.
B. 
Any improvement or facility, the installation of which is required in the public interest and the public need for which would not arise but for the improvement of the lands which are the subject of the applicant's application and the installation of which would confer a benefit upon the applicant's lands which are the subject of the application. In addition to improvements of the type referred to above, improvements required to maintain a safe flow of vehicular and pedestrian traffic are specifically declared to be necessary in the public interest.
C. 
Installation of new improvements and extensions and modifications of existing improvements.
OFF-TRACT PARKING
See "parking, off-tract."
OIL AND HAZARDOUS SUBSTANCE PIPELINE
A pipeline, whether above or below ground, which transports or is designed to transport oil or other hazardous substances. As used herein, a pipeline includes all parts of those physical facilities through which oil or a hazardous substance moves or is meant to move in transportation, including pipes, valves, and other appurtenances attached to pipes, compressor units, pumping stations, metering stations, regulator stations, delivery stations, emergency response terminals, holders, breakout tanks, fabricated assemblies, and other surface pipeline appurtenances.
[Added 4-25-2017 by Ord. No. 2017-16]
OIL AND HAZARDOUS SUBSTANCE PIPELINE OPERATOR
The company, entity, or person(s) responsible for the operation, maintenance and management of an oil and hazardous substance pipeline.
[Added 4-25-2017 by Ord. No. 2017-16]
OIL AND HAZARDOUS SUBSTANCE PIPELINE OWNER
The company, entity, or person(s) that owns an oil and hazardous substance pipeline.
[Added 4-25-2017 by Ord. No. 2017-16]
ON SITE
Located on the lot in question and excluding any abutting street or right-of-way.
ON-TRACT IMPROVEMENT
Any improvement, the installation of which may be required as part of an application for development and which is to be located on the property which is the subject of a development application or on the closest half of an abutting street or right-of-way.
OPEN SPACE
Any parcel or area of land or water essentially unimproved and set aside, dedicated, designated or reserved for public or private use or enjoyment or for the use and enjoyment of owners and occupants of land adjoining or neighboring such open space; provided that such areas may be improved with only those improvements that are designed to be incidental to the natural openness of the land.
OUTDOOR ADVERTISING SIGN
See "billboard."
OUTDOOR STORAGE
The stockpiling or warehousing of vehicles, merchandise, materials, and/or machinery outside the enclosed confines of a building, including, but not limited to, sand, gravel, dirt, asphalt, lumber, pipes, plumbing supplies, metal, concrete, insulation, construction equipment, construction vehicles, and delivery/service vehicles. The term "outdoor storage" shall not include the outdoor display of merchandise for sale on the premises.
[Amended 12-9-2014 by Ord. No. 2014-33]
OWNER
Any individual, firm, association, syndicate, copartnership or corporation having sufficient proprietary interest in the land sought to be subdivided or developed to commence and maintain proceedings to subdivide or develop the same under this chapter.
PAPER STREET
A street that has never been built, but is shown on an approved plan, subdivision plat, tax maps, or official map.
PARKING AREA
An open area, other than a street or other public way, used for the parking of motor vehicles and available for public use, whether for a fee or as a service or privilege for clients, customers, suppliers or residents. A parking area shall include access drives and aisles and loading areas.
PARKING DECK
See "garage, parking."
PARKING GARAGE
See "garage, parking."
PARKING, OFF-TRACT
An arrangement approved pursuant to an application whereby an existing parking area on one lot is used to satisfy the parking obligation on another lot.
PARKING, SHARED
An arrangement approved pursuant to an application whereby parking facilities are shared by occupants of two or more premises.
PARKING SPACE
A space denoted by painted lines for the off-street parking of a motor vehicle exclusive of access drives and aisles.
PATIO
A level landscaped and/or surfaced area directly adjacent to a principal building at or within three feet of the finished grade and not covered by a permanent roof.
PENNANT
Any lightweight plastic, fabric or other material, whether or not containing a message of any kind, suspended from a rope, wire or string, usually in a series, designed to move in the wind.
PERFORMANCE GUARANTEE
Any security, which may be accepted by the Township in lieu of a requirement that certain improvements be made before the approving authority grants final approval of a subdivision plat, site plan or zoning variance, including but not limited to surety bonds, letters of credit under the circumstances specified in Section 16 of P.L. 1991, c. 256 (N.J.S.A. 40:55D-53.5), and cash.
PERFORMANCE STANDARDS
A set of criteria or limits relating to certain characteristics that a particular use or process shall satisfy or not exceed.
PERSON
Any individual, corporation, company, partnership, firm, association, the Township of Montville, or political subdivision of this state subject to municipal jurisdiction pursuant to the Municipal Land Use Law, N.J.S.A. 40:55D-1 et seq.
PERSONAL SERVICE ESTABLISHMENTS
A building or part thereof in which or from which a service is rendered directly to the ultimate consumer, including, but not limited to, dry cleaners, barber and beauty shops, nail salons, shoe repair shops, photographic studios, on-premises repair of small household appliances, and instructional classes for dance, martial art, music, ceramics and similar activities.
PERSONAL WIRELESS TELECOMMUNICATIONS EQUIPMENT FACILITIES (PWTEF)
Accessory facilities serving and subordinate in area, extent and purpose to, and on the same lot as, a telecommunications tower or antenna location. Such facilities include, but are not limited to, transmission equipment, storage sheds, storage buildings, and security fencing.
PERSONAL WIRELESS TELECOMMUNICATIONS FACILITY (PWTF)
Facilities for the provision of wireless communications services, including but not limited to, antennas, antenna support structures, telecommunications towers, and related facilities other than Personal Wireless Telecommunications Equipment Facilities (PWTEFs).
PLACE OF WORSHIP
A building wherein persons regularly assemble for religious worship, which is used for such purposes and those necessary activities as are customarily associated therewith, and for which the use qualifies for tax exemption as a nonprofit religious institution.
PLANNED UNIT RESIDENTIAL DEVELOPMENT (PURD)
An area with a minimum contiguous acreage of 50 acres or more to be developed as a single entity according to a plan containing one or more residential clusters, which may include appropriate recreational, utility and maintenance uses, all primarily for the benefit of the residential development.
PLANTERS
Structural landscaped reservoirs used to collect, filter, and infiltrate stormwater, allowing pollutants to settle and filter out as the water percolates through the vegetation, growing medium, and gravel.
PLAT
The map or maps of a subdivision.
PLAYHOUSE
An accessory building or structure intended solely for recreational use by children. Playhouses shall not have electricity or plumbing and shall be clearly incidental to the residential use on the premises.
POLITICAL SIGN
A temporary sign announcing or supporting political candidates or issues in connection with any national, state or local election, upon which the voters of the Township have the opportunity to vote.
POLLUTANT
Any dredged spoil, solid waste, incinerator residue, filter backwash, sewage, garbage, refuse, oil, grease, sewage sludge, munitions, chemical wastes, biological materials, medical wastes, radioactive substance [except those regulated under the Atomic Energy Act of 1954, as amended (42 U.S.C. § 2011 et seq.)], thermal waste, wrecked or discarded equipment, rock, sand, cellar dirt, industrial, municipal, agricultural, and construction waste or runoff, or other residue discharged directly or indirectly to the land, groundwater or surface waters of the state, or to a domestic treatment works. "Pollutant" includes both hazardous and nonhazardous pollutants.
POND
A natural or man-made body of water, excluding man-made irrigation water bodies, ranging in size from 1/2 acre to two acres, from which a stream may flow and which occurs in an isolated depression that is not part of a surface river or stream.
PORCH
A roofed, above-grade structure that may be open or enclosed and is both attached to and accessible from the principal building.
[Amended 12-9-2014 by Ord. No. 2014-33]
PORTABLE SIGN
Any sign not permanently attached to the ground or other permanent structure, or a sign designed to be transported, including but not limited to signs designed to be transported by means of wheels; signs converted to A-frames; menu and sandwich board signs; balloons used as signs; umbrellas used for advertising; and signs attached to or painted on vehicles parked and visible from the public right-of-way, unless said vehicle is used in the normal day-to-day operations of the business for transport.
PREEXISTING TOWERS AND ANTENNAS
Any tower or antenna which has a construction permit or land use approval prior to the effective date of this chapter, including permitted towers or antennas that have not yet been constructed, so long as such construction permit or land use approval is current and not expired, and including any tower or antenna on property owned, leased or otherwise controlled by the Township of Montville.
PRELIMINARY APPROVAL
The conferral of certain rights pursuant to Sections 34, 36 and 37, P.L. 1975, c. 291 (N.J.S.A. 40:55D-46, 40:55D-48 and 40:55D-49), prior to final approval after specific elements of a development plan have been agreed upon by the Planning Board and the applicant.
PRELIMINARY FLOOR PLANS AND ELEVATIONS
Architectural drawings prepared during early and introductory stages of the design of a project, illustrating in schematic form its scope, scale and relationship to its site and immediate environs, and submitted as part of an application for preliminary site plan approval.
PRELIMINARY PLAT OR SITE PLAN
The preliminary map indicating the proposed layout of a subdivision or site plan which is submitted to the Planning Board for consideration and preliminary approval.
PRINCIPAL BUILDING
A structure arranged, adapted or designed for the predominant or primary use of the premises.
PRINCIPAL USE
The primary or predominant use of the premises.
PRIVATE EVSE
EVSE that has restricted access to specific users (e.g., single- and two-family homes, executive parking fleet parking with no access to the general public).
[Added 2-22-2022 by Ord. No. 2022-06]
PRIVATE GARAGE
See "garage, private."
PRIVATE STABLE
See "stable, private."
PRIVATE SWIMMING POOL
See "swimming pool, private."
PROFESSIONAL OFFICE
The place of business of a physician, dentist, attorney, accountant, engineer, architect, professional planner, insurance agent, real estate agent or other member of a generally recognized profession maintained for the conduct of that profession and offering no product or merchandise for sale to the public on the premises.
PUBLIC GARAGE
See "garage, public."
PUBLIC UTILITY USES
Buildings, structures, and facilities, including generating and switching stations, poles, lines, pipes, pumping stations, repeaters, antennas, transmitters and receivers, valves, and all buildings and structures relating to the furnishing of utility services, such as electric, gas, telephone, water, sewer, and public transit, to the public.
PUBLIC VIEW
Visible from a public thoroughfare, public lands or buildings or navigable waterways.
PUBLICLY ACCESSIBLE EVSE
EVSE that is publicly available (e.g., park and ride, public parking lots and garages, on-street parking, shopping center parking, nonreserved parking in multifamily parking lots, etc.).
[Added 2-22-2022 by Ord. No. 2022-06]
RAIN GARDEN
A vegetated infiltration basin or flat-bottomed, shallow landscaped depression used to collect and hold stormwater runoff, allowing pollutants to settle and filter out as the water infiltrates into the ground. A rain garden is either excavated or created with bermed side slopes. An inlet pipe or sheet flow over impervious area conveys the stormwater into the basin, where it is temporarily stored until it infiltrates into the ground.
REAL ESTATE SIGN
Any sign indicating the availability for sale, for rent or for lease of a lot or building upon which it is erected or displayed.
RECHARGE
The amount of water from precipitation that infiltrates into the ground and is not evapotranspired.
RECREATIONAL VEHICLE
A vehicular-type portable structure without permanent foundation, which can be towed, hauled or driven and is primarily designed as a temporary living accommodation for recreational, camping and travel use and including but not limited to travel trailers, truck campers, camping trailers and self-propelled motor homes.
RESIDENTIAL CLUSTER
A contiguous area to be developed as a single entity according to a plan containing residential housing units which have a common or public open space area or areas as an appurtenance.
RESIDENTIAL HEALTH CARE FACILITY
[Amended 8-13-2019 by Ord. No. 2019-25]
A. 
Any facility, whether in single or multiple dwellings, whether public or private, whether incorporated or unincorporated, whether for profit or nonprofit, which:
(1) 
Is operated at the direction, or under the management, of an individual or individuals, a corporation, a partnership, a society, or an association;
(2) 
Furnishes food and shelter to four or more persons 18 years of age or older who are unrelated to the proprietor;
(3) 
Provides any one or more of such persons with dietary services, recreational activities, supervision of self-administration of medications, supervision of and assistance in activities of daily living, and assistance in obtaining health services; and
(4) 
Is regulated by either the Department of Health or the Department of Community Affairs.
B. 
"Residential health care facility" shall not include any community residence for the developmentally disabled, as defined in Section 2 of P.L. 1977, c. 448 (N.J.S.A. 30:11B-2); any facility or living arrangement that is operated by, or under contract with, any other state department or agency, upon the written authorization of the Commissioner of Health or the Commissioner of Community Affairs, as appropriate; or any privately operated establishment licensed under Chapter 11 of Title 30 of the Revised Statutes.
RESTAURANT
A facility in which food is prepared and served for consumption on the premises to patrons seated at tables, booths and counters inside the building by waiters and/or waitresses.
RESTAURANT, FAST-FOOD
Any facility or part thereof, the primary, normal and usual function of which is the sale of food and beverages prepared for immediate consumption and packaged or wrapped in paper or other disposable containers for sale over the counter or at a drive-up window to customers for consumption within the building or off and away from the premises.
RESTRICTIVE COVENANT
A restriction on the use of land usually set forth in the deed.
RESUBDIVISION
The further division or relocation of lot lines of any lot or lots within a subdivision previously made and approved or recorded according to law, or the alteration of any streets or the establishment of any new streets within any subdivision previously made and approved or recorded according to law, but does not include conveyances so as to combine existing lots by deed or other instrument.
RETAIL FOOD ESTABLISHMENT
Any facility or part thereof in which food or drink is stored, processed, prepared, and/or sold to the ultimate consumer primarily for off-premises consumption. Such facilities shall not be considered restaurants, but rather retail uses for purposes of calculating use, bulk and parking requirements. A maximum of 12 seats shall be permitted for on-site consumption; however, such seats shall not create an additional parking requirement.
[Added 12-9-2014 by Ord. No. 2014-33]
RETAIL STORE
See "store, retail."
RETAINING WALL
See "wall, retaining."
RETENTION BASIN
A pond, pool, or basin used for the permanent storage of water runoff.
RIGHT-OF-WAY
A strip of land occupied or intended to be occupied by a street, crosswalk, railroad, road, electric transmission line, gas pipeline, water main, sanitary or storm sewer main, shade tree, or for another special use. A right-of-way is generally the right of one to pass over the property of another.
RIPARIAN ZONE
The land and vegetation within and directly adjacent to all surface water bodies, including, but not limited to, lakes, ponds, reservoirs, perennial and intermittent streams, up to and including their point of origin, such as seeps and springs, as shown on the New Jersey Department of Environmental Protection's GIS hydrography coverages or, in the case of a special water resource protection area (SWRPA) pursuant to the stormwater management rules at N.J.A.C. 7:8-5.5(h), Category One waters as shown on the USGS quadrangle map or in the County Soil Surveys.
ROOF SIGN
A sign constructed or supported upon the roof of any building or structure.
SANDWICH BOARD SIGN
See "A-frame sign."
SATELLITE DISH
Any apparatus with a flat or parabolic surface which is designed for the purpose of receiving television, radio, microwave, satellite or similar electronic signals.
SCENIC CORRIDORS
Those scenic watercourses and scenic roadways identified in the Montville Township Master Plan, and thereafter amended from time to time.
SEDIMENT
Solid material, mineral or organic, that is in suspension, is being transported, or has been moved from its site of origin by air, water or gravity as a product of erosion.
SELF-STORAGE FACILITY
A building or group of buildings in single ownership containing separate spaces or compartments for dead storage of goods, wares and equipment and leased or rented on an individual basis.
SENIOR CITIZEN
A person at least 62 years of age, or the spouse of that person, or the surviving spouse of that person, if the surviving spouse is 55 years of age or older.
SENIOR CITIZEN HOUSING
A building or buildings containing one or more dwelling units restricted by deed or other instrument to occupancy of each dwelling unit by a person or persons, all of whom must be no less than 62 years of age, or persons who are handicapped/disabled.
[Amended 12-9-2014 by Ord. No. 2014-33]
SETBACK
The shortest straight line distance between a building or structure and the nearest property line.
SHARED PARKING
See "parking, shared."
SHED
An unheated building, whether on a permanent or temporary foundation, designed and intended for storage of items smaller in size than an automobile, and accessory to the permitted use on the premises, but not for storage of an automobile.
SHOP, RETAIL
See "store, retail."
SIGHT TRIANGLE
A triangular area outside of the street right-of-way at the quadrants of two intersecting streets (or one street where the road tangents deflect more than 45%) and streets with driveways for the purpose of maintaining unobstructed visibility along the intersecting street.
SIGN
Any composition of text, symbols, insignia, illustration, graphics and/or combination thereof used to convey a message or to promote or advertise a product or service or the interest of any person, group of persons, company, business or organization when the same is placed, erected, fastened, formed, suspended, attached, painted, printed, floated, incised or cast into where it may be viewed from outside a building or from off the premises on which it is located.
SIGN AREA
The total square foot content of the background upon which the lettering, illustration or display is presented, excluding any base support or frame, unless the support or frame is an integral part of the sign. If there is no background, the sign area shall be the rectangle which is the product of the largest horizontal and vertical dimensions of the lettering, illustration or display.
[Amended 12-9-2014 by Ord. No. 2014-33]
SIGN, FREESTANDING
See "freestanding sign."
SIGN, ILLUMINATED
See "illuminated sign."
SIGN PROGRAM
A document containing the theme, style and design of the signage located in a multitenant building.
SIGN, WALL
See "wall sign."
SIGN, WINDOW
See "window sign."
SINGLE OWNERSHIP
Ownership by one person, or by two or more persons, whether jointly as joint tenants, as tenants by the entirety or as tenants in common of a separate parcel of real property not adjacent to land in the same ownership.
SITE
The lot or lots upon which development is to occur or has occurred.
SITE PLAN
A development plan of one or more lots on which is shown the existing and proposed conditions of the lot, including but not necessarily limited to topography, vegetation, drainage, floodplains, marshes and waterways; the location of all existing and proposed buildings, drives, parking spaces, walkways, means of ingress and egress, drainage facilities, utility services, landscaping, structures and signs, lighting and screening devices; and any other information that may be reasonably required in order to make an informed determination pursuant to this chapter.
SMALL ANIMALS
Includes, but is not necessarily limited to, dogs, cats, rabbits, gerbils, guinea pigs, hamsters, cage birds, nonvenomous reptiles and amphibians and other similar animals.
[Added 3-9-2021 by Ord. No. 2021-03]
SOIL
All unconsolidated mineral and organic material of any origin.
SOLAR ENERGY DEVICE
A device that directly converts sunlight into electricity using photovoltaics (PV).
SOLE SOURCE AQUIFER
Any drinking water aquifer upon which 50% of a population group depends and for which there is no practicable or affordable alternate water supply as certified by the United States Environmental Protection Agency as defined in Section 1424(e) of the federal Safe Drinking Water Act (SDWA) of 1974.[5]
SPECIAL EVENT SIGN
Signs used in connection with special events or activities, including, but not limited to, charitable events and holiday events. A special event sign shall not include real estate signs, garage/yard sale signs or other types of accessory signs.
SPILL PREVENTION CONTROL AND COUNTERMEASURE PLAN (SPCC)
A written document that describes measures to be taken to prevent, contain and clean up oil spills or other regulated wastes prior to discharge to surface water or groundwater.
STABLE, PRIVATE
An accessory use involving the keeping of equine and bovine for personal use, owned and used by the resident family on the property. It may include open, fenced areas for exercising, riding and temporary keeping of these animals.
STATE DEVELOPMENT AND REDEVELOPMENT PLAN METROPOLITAN PLANNING AREA (PA1)
An area delineated on the State Plan Policy Map and adopted by the State Planning Commission that is intended to be the focus for much of the state's future redevelopment and revitalization efforts.
STATE PLAN POLICY MAP
The geographic application of the State Development and Redevelopment Plan's goals and statewide policies, and the official map of these goals and policies.
STEALTH TOWER STRUCTURE
Man-made trees, clock towers, bell steeples, silos, light poles and similar alternative-design mounting structures that camouflage or conceal the presence of antennas or towers so as to blend in with the surrounding property characteristics by using site-appropriate color for the site.
STORE, RETAIL
A building or part thereof in which or from which merchandise is sold at retail directly to the ultimate consumer.
STORMWATER
Water resulting from precipitation (including rain and snow) that runs off the land's surface, is transmitted to the subsurface, or is captured by separate storm sewers or other sewage or drainage facilities, or conveyed by snow removal equipment.
STORMWATER MANAGEMENT BASIN
An excavation or embankment and related areas designed to retain stormwater runoff. A stormwater management basin may either be normally dry (that is, a detention basin or infiltration basin), retain water in a permanent pool (a retention basin), or be planted mainly with wetland vegetation (most constructed stormwater wetlands).
STORMWATER MANAGEMENT MEASURE
Any structural or nonstructural strategy, practice, technology, process, program, or other method intended to control or reduce stormwater runoff and associated pollutants, or to induce or control the infiltration or groundwater recharge of stormwater or to eliminate illicit or illegal nonstormwater discharges into stormwater conveyances.
STORMWATER RUNOFF
Water flow on the surface of the ground or in storm sewers, resulting from precipitation.
STORY
That portion of a building or structure included between the surface of any one floor and the surface of the floor next above it. If there is no floor above such floor, then "story" shall be that portion of the building or structure included between the surface of any floor and the ceiling next above it. The term "story" shall not include an "attic," "basement" or "cellar" as such terms are defined herein.
[Amended 3-9-2021 by Ord. No. 2021-03]
STORY, HALF
A space under a sloping roof which has a line of intersection of the roof and wall face not more than three feet above floor level in which space the possible floor area with head room of five feet or less occupies at least 35% of the total floor area of the story directly beneath.
[Added 3-9-2021 by Ord. No. 2021-03]
STREAM
Any body, either natural or man-made, of constantly or intermittently flowing water, whether designated as a stream, brook, river or otherwise, and consisting of a bed, banks and watercourses.
STREET
Any street, avenue, boulevard, road, parkway, viaduct, drive or other way which is an existing state, county or municipal roadway, or which is shown upon a plat heretofore approved pursuant to law, or which is approved by official action as provided by this chapter, or which is shown on a plat duly filed and recorded in the office of the county recording officer prior to the appointment of a Planning Board and the grant to such Board of the power to review plats; and includes the land between the street lines, whether improved or unimproved, and may comprise pavement, shoulders, gutters, curbs, sidewalks, parking areas and other areas within the street lines.
STREET, DEAD-END
See "dead-end street."
STREET LINE
The edge of the existing or future street right-of-way, whichever is wider, as shown on an adopted Master Plan or Official Map, or as required by this chapter, forming the dividing line between the street and the lot. Where title to land extends into or to the center of a street, the right-of-way line shall nevertheless be deemed to be the street line.
STREET, PAPER
See "paper street."
STREET, PRIVATE
A street that has not been accepted by the municipality or other governmental entity.
STRUCTURE
Any combination of materials forming any construction for occupancy, use or ornamentation, whether installed on, above, or below the surface of a parcel of land. The term "structure" shall include, among other things, buildings, walls, fences, display stands, platforms, pools, flagpoles, standpipes, tanks and towers of any kind.
SUBDIVIDER
Any individual, firm, association, syndicate, copartnership, corporation, trust or any other legal entity commencing proceedings under this chapter to effect a subdivision of land hereunder for himself/herself or for another.
SUBDIVISION
The division of a lot, tract or parcel of land into two or more lots, tracts, parcels or other divisions of land for sale or development. The term "subdivision" shall also include the term "resubdivision." The following shall not be considered subdivisions within the meaning of this chapter if no new streets are created:
A. 
Divisions of land found by the Planning Board or Subdivision Committee thereof appointed by the Chairperson to be for agricultural purposes, where all resulting parcels are five acres or larger in size.
B. 
Divisions of property by testamentary or intestate provisions.
C. 
Division of property upon court order, including but not limited to judgments of foreclosure.
D. 
Consolidation of existing lots by deed or other recorded instrument.
E. 
The conveyance of one or more adjoining lots, tracts or parcels of land, owned by the same person or persons and all of which are found and certified by the Township Clerk to conform to the requirements of the municipal development regulations and are shown and designated as separate lots, tracts or parcels on the Tax Map of the Township.
SUBDIVISION AND SITE PLAN COMMITTEE
A committee of at least three members of the Planning Board appointed by the Chairperson of the Board for purposes of classifying subdivisions in accordance with the provisions of this chapter, reviewing subdivisions and site plans for a report back to the Board, and such other duties relating to land subdivision and development which may be conferred on this committee by the Board and the Board's bylaws.
SWALES, VEGETATED
Long, narrow, gently sloping landscaped depressions that collect and convey stormwater runoff. They are planted with dense vegetation that treats stormwater from rooftops, parking lots, and streets.
SWIMMING POOL, PRIVATE
Any artificially constructed pool or tank, either above- or below ground, having a water surface area of 36 square feet or greater and intended for swimming, bathing or wading purposes by residents of the premises and their guests only.
TAVERN
See "bar; tavern."
TEMPORARY SIGN
A sign which is intended to advertise community or civic projects, real estate for sale or lease, grand openings, sales, or other special events on a temporary basis.
TEMPORARY STORAGE CONTAINER
A portable containerized property storage facility or unit intended to be temporarily utilized upon the exterior of residential premises for the purpose of storing all types of items of personal and household property either to facilitate movement of such property to commercial storage facilities or to facilitate the moving of persons from household unit to household unit.
TOWER
Any structure that is designed and constructed primarily for the purpose of supporting one or more antennas for telephone, radio and similar wireless telecommunications purposes, including self-supporting lattice towers or monopole towers. The term shall also include radio and television transmission towers, microwave towers, common-carrier towers, cellular telephone towers, alternative tower structures and the like. The term includes the structure of the tower along with any support thereto.
TOWNHOUSE DEVELOPMENT
An integrated plan of townhouse dwelling structures and common properties and/or facilities.
TOWNHOUSE DWELLING UNIT
See "dwelling, townhouse."
TOWNSHIP
The Township of Montville.
TRACT
One or more lots comprising the property which is the subject of a development application. Existing streets shall not be included in calculating the area of the tract.
TRAILER
A wheel-based vehicle designed to be transported by traction and which is intended to be used for purposes of hauling goods, objects or materials of any kind.
TRANSCRIPT
A typed or printed verbatim record of the proceedings, or reproduction thereof.
URBAN COORDINATING COUNCIL EMPOWERMENT NEIGHBORHOOD
A neighborhood given priority access to state resources through the New Jersey Redevelopment Authority.
URBAN ENTERPRISE ZONES
A zone designated by the New Jersey Enterprise Zone Authority pursuant to the New Jersey Urban Enterprise Zones Act, N.J.S.A. 52:27H-60 et seq.
URBAN REDEVELOPMENT AREA
Previously developed portions of areas:
A. 
Delineated on the State Plan Policy Map (SPPM) as the Metropolitan Planning Area (PA1), Designated Centers, Cores or Nodes;
B. 
Designated as Urban Enterprise Zones; and
C. 
Designated as Urban Coordinating Council Empowerment Neighborhoods.
USE
The specific purpose for which land or a building, structure or facility is designed, arranged or intended, or for which it is or may be occupied or maintained.
VARIANCE
Permission to depart from the literal requirements of a zoning regulation pursuant to this chapter.
VEGETATED SWALES
See "swales, vegetated."
WAIVER
Permission granted by formal action of the approving authority or a committee of the approving authority to whom such power has been delegated, to depart from the requirements of this chapter with respect to the submission of required documents.
WALL, FREESTANDING
An exterior, solid, upright structure which is self-supported on the ground directly below it on a foundation, and having a length much greater than its thickness, and intended to enclose, protect, divide or screen a space.
WALL, RETAINING
An exterior, solid supporting structure having a higher ground level on one side than the other and designed and intended to create a vertical or near vertical change in grade for the purpose of retaining earth.
WALL SIGN
All flat signs of solid-face construction which are placed against a building or other structure and attached to the exterior front, rear or side wall of any building or other structure so that the display surface is parallel with the plane of the wall. Signs painted on an exterior or a wall shall be deemed to be "wall signs" subject to this chapter.
WAREHOUSE
A building in which goods, supplies, equipment, materials and merchandise are stored, where no physical change in such articles takes place and where such articles are not otherwise used on the premises, such as in storage areas when part of a retail establishment or manufacturing plant.
WATERS OF THE STATE
The ocean and its estuaries, all springs, streams, wetlands, and bodies of surface water or groundwater, whether natural or artificial, within the boundaries of the State of New Jersey or subject to its jurisdiction.
WELLHEAD PROTECTION AREA (WHPA)
A land area described in plan view around a well from which groundwater flows to the well, and groundwater pollution, if it occurs, may pose a significant threat to the quality water withdrawn from the well. A wellhead protection area is a mapped area around a public water supply well that delineates the horizontal extent of groundwater captured by a public water supply well pumping at a specific rate over a specific time. A WHPA has three tiers which serve to delineate priority areas for the protection of groundwater quality. Tier 1 is a two-year time of travel (i.e., the groundwater within this tier flows to the well within a two-year time period). Tier 2 is equivalent to a five-year time of travel, while Tier 3 is equivalent to a twelve-year time of travel. For the purposes of this chapter, the WHPA shall refer to the Critical Water Resource District areas as shown on the Montville Zoning Map, as amended from time to time.
WET BASIN
A retention basin designated to retain some water on a permanent basis.
WETLANDS
An area that is inundated or saturated by surface water or groundwater at a frequency and duration sufficient to support, and that under normal circumstances does support, a prevalence of vegetation typically adapted for life in saturated soil conditions, commonly known as "hydrophytic vegetation," as designated by the Department of Environmental Protection pursuant to the New Jersey Freshwater Wetlands Protection Act, N.J.S.A. 13:9A-1 et seq.
WHOLESALE DISTRIBUTION CENTER OR FACILITY
A business establishment for the sale and distribution of merchandise to retailers or wholesalers rather than to consumers.
WINDOW SIGN
A sign internally or externally affixed on a window or glass door or located inside the window which is designed or intended to be visible from the exterior of the building.
WIRELESS TELECOMMUNICATIONS
Any personal wireless services as defined in the Telecommunications Act of 1996 (the "TCA"), which includes FCC-licensed commercial wireless telecommunications services, specialized mobile radio, enhanced specialized mobile radio, paging and similar services that exist or that may be developed in the future.
YARDS
A. 
FRONT YARDAn open, unoccupied space, unless occupied by a use as hereinafter specifically permitted, extending across the full width of the lot and lying between the street right-of-way and the nearest point of the principal building on the lot. (See Figures 1 through 4 located in the Appendix of this chapter.)
B. 
SIDE YARDAn open space, unoccupied except by a use as hereinafter specifically permitted, extending from the front yard to the rear yard of a lot and lying between the side lot line and the nearest point of the principal building on the lot. (See Figures 1 through 4 located in the Appendix of this chapter.)
C. 
REAR YARDAn open space, unoccupied except by a use as hereinafter specifically permitted, extending across the full width of a lot and lying between the rear lot line and the nearest point of the principal building on the lot. (See Figures 1 through 4 located in the Appendix of this chapter.)
ZONING OFFICER
The administrative officer designated to administer the Zoning Ordinance (See Part 4 of this chapter.) and issue zoning permits.
ZONING PERMIT
A document signed by the Zoning Officer which is required by this chapter as a condition precedent to the commencement of a use or the erection, construction, reconstruction, alteration, conversion, or installation of a structure or building, and which acknowledges that such use, structure or building complies with the provisions of the Zoning Ordinance (See Part 4 of this chapter.) or variance therefrom, or is a nonconforming use.
[1]
Editor's Note: See Part 4, Zoning Regulations.
[2]
Editor's Note: The former definition of "electric vehicle charging station," added 3-9-2021 by Ord. No. 2021-03, which immediately followed this definition, was repealed 2-22-2022 by Ord. No. 2022-06.
[3]
Editor's Note: See N.J.S.A. 30:5B-16 et seq.
[4]
Editor's Note: Former N.J.S.A. 46:23-9.7 to 46:23-9.16 were repealed by L. 2011, c. 217, § 2, effective 5-1-2012. See now N.J.S.A. 46:26B-1 et seq.
[5]
Editor's Note: See 42 U.S.C. § 300f et seq.