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Village of Richfield, WI
Washington County
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[Amended at time of adoption of Code (see Ch. 1, General Provisions, Art. II)]
It shall be unlawful for any transient merchant to engage in direct sales within the Village of Richfield without being permitted for that purpose as provided herein.
As used in this article, the following terms shall have the meanings indicated:
CHARITABLE ORGANIZATION
Includes any benevolent, philanthropic, religious, patriotic or charitable person, partnership, association or corporation, or one purporting to be such, including, for example, Boy Scouts, Girl Scouts, 4-H Clubs and school organizations.
MERCHANDISE
Includes personal property of any kind and shall include merchandise, goods or materials provided incidental to services offered or sold. The sale of merchandise includes donations required by the seller for the retention of merchandise by a donor or prospective customer.
PERMANENT MERCHANT
Any person who, for at least one year prior to the consideration of the application of this article to said merchant:
A. 
Has continuously operated an established place of business in the Village; or
B. 
Has continuously resided in the Village and now does business from his residence.
PERSON
All humans of any age or sex, partnerships, corporations, associations, groups, organizations and any other description of a collection of human beings working in concert or for the same purpose or objective.
TRANSIENT MERCHANT
Any individual who engages in the retail sale of merchandise or a service for a fee at any place in the Village temporarily and who does not intend to become and does not become a permanent merchant of such place. The term shall include, but not be limited to, peddlers, solicitors, hawkers and canvassers. The sale of goods includes donations required by the transient merchant for the retention of goods by a donor or prospective customer. For purposes of this definition, "sale of merchandise" includes a sale in which the personal services rendered upon or in connection with the merchandise constitute the greatest part of value for the price received but does not include a farm auction sale conducted by or for a resident farmer of personal property used on the farm or the sale of produce or other perishable products at retail or wholesale by a resident of the Village.
A. 
The following shall be exempt from all provisions of this article:
(1) 
Any person delivering newspapers, fuel, dairy products or bakery goods to regular customers on established routes.
(2) 
Any person selling merchandise at wholesale to dealers in such merchandise.
(3) 
Any permanent merchant or employee thereof who takes orders at the home of the buyer for merchandise regularly offered for sale by such merchant within this county and who delivers such merchandise in his regular course of business.
(4) 
Any person who has an established place of business where the merchandise being sold is offered for sale on a regular basis and in which the buyer has initiated contact with, and specifically requested a home visit by, said person.
(5) 
Any person who has had, or one who represents a company which has had, a prior business transaction, such as a prior sale or credit arrangement, with the prospective customer.
(6) 
Any person selling or offering for sale a service unconnected with the sale or offering for sale of merchandise or a service.
(7) 
Any person holding a sale required by statute or by order of any court and any person conducting a bona fide auction sale pursuant to law.
(8) 
Any employee, officer or agent of a charitable organization who engages in direct sales for or on behalf of said organization, provided that there is submitted to the Village Clerk proof that such charitable organization is registered under § 440.42, Wis. Stats. Any charitable organization engaging in the sale of merchandise and not registered under § 440.42, Wis. Stats., or which is exempt from that statute's registration requirements, shall be required to apply for a permit under this article.
(9) 
Any person who claims to be a permanent merchant but against whom complaint has been made to the Village that such person is a transient merchant, provided that there is submitted to the Village proof that such person has leased for at least one year or purchased the premises from which he/she is conducting business or proof that such person has conducted such business in this Village for at least one year prior to the date complaint was made.
(10) 
Any individual licensed by an examining board as defined in § 15.01(7), Wis. Stats.
(11) 
Minors under 18 years of age who are residents of the Village.
B. 
This article does not apply to transient merchants while doing business at special events authorized by the Village Board.
A. 
Permit information. Applicants must complete and return to the Village Clerk a permit application on a form furnished by the Clerk which shall require the following information:
(1) 
Name, permanent address and telephone number, and temporary address, if any.
(2) 
Height, weight, color of hair and eyes, and date of birth.
(3) 
Name, address and telephone number of the person, firm, association or corporation that the transient merchant represents or is employed by or whose merchandise is being sold.
(4) 
Temporary address and telephone number from which business will be conducted, if any.
(5) 
Nature of business to be conducted and a brief description of the merchandise offered and any services offered.
(6) 
Proposed method of delivery of merchandise, if applicable.
(7) 
Make, model and license number of any vehicle to be used by the applicant in the conduct of his business.
(8) 
Previous cities, villages, and towns, not to exceed three, where the applicant conducted similar business just prior to making this application.
(9) 
Place where the applicant can be contacted for at least seven days after leaving this Village.
(10) 
Statement as to whether applicant has been convicted of any crime or ordinance violation related to applicant's transient merchant business within the last five years, the nature of the offense and the place of conviction.
B. 
Identification and certification. Applicants shall present to the Village Clerk or his/her designee for examination and attach a copy to the application:
(1) 
A driver's license or some other proof of identity as may be reasonably required.
(2) 
A state certificate of examination and approval from the Sealer of Weights and Measures where the applicant's business requires use of weighing and measuring devices approved by state authorities.
(3) 
A state health officer's certificate where the applicant's business involves the handling of food or clothing and is required to be certified under state law, such certificate to state that the applicant is apparently free from any contagious or infectious disease, dated not more than 90 days prior to the date the application for permit is made.
C. 
Permit fee.
(1) 
At the time of filing an application, a fee as set from time to time by the Village Board shall be paid to the Village Clerk. Every member of a group must file a separate registration form.
(2) 
Upon payment of said fee and the signing of said statement, the Village shall permit the applicant as a transient merchant and issue a permit. Said permit shall be valid for a period of 30 days from the date of entry, subject to subsequent refusal as provided in § 143-43B below.
A. 
Upon receipt of each application, the Village Clerk or designee shall refer it immediately to the Washington County Sheriff's Department for an investigation of the statements made in such application.
B. 
The Village Clerk shall refuse to permit the applicant and issue a permit if it is determined, pursuant to the investigation above, that:
(1) 
The application contains any material omission or materially inaccurate statement;
(2) 
Complaints of a material nature have been received against the applicant by authorities in the previous cities, villages and towns, in which the applicant conducted similar business;
(3) 
The applicant was convicted of a crime, statutory violation or ordinance violation within the last five years, the nature of which is directly related to the applicant's fitness to engage in direct selling; or
(4) 
The applicant failed to comply with any applicable provision of 143-42 above.
Any person denied a permit may appeal the denial through the Administrative Review Appeals Board.
A. 
Prohibited practices.
(1) 
A transient merchant shall be prohibited from calling at any dwelling or other place between the hours of sundown and 10:00 a.m., except by appointment; calling at any dwellings on Sundays and legal holidays, except by appointment; calling at any dwelling or other place where a sign is displayed bearing the words "No Peddlers," "No Solicitors," "No Trespassing" or words of similar meaning; calling at the rear door of any dwelling place; or remaining on any premises after being asked to leave by the owner, occupant or other person having authority over such premises.
(2) 
A transient merchant shall not misrepresent or make false, deceptive or misleading statements concerning the quality, quantity or character of any merchandise offered for sale, the purpose of his visit, his identity or the identity of the organization he represents. A charitable organization transient merchant shall specifically disclose what portion of the sale price of merchandise being offered will actually be used for the charitable purpose for which the organization is soliciting. Said portion shall be expressed as a percentage of the sale price of the merchandise.
(3) 
No transient merchant shall impede the free use of sidewalks and streets by pedestrians and vehicles. Where sales are made from vehicles, all traffic and parking regulations shall be observed.
(4) 
No transient merchant shall make any loud noises or use any sound-amplifying device to attract customers if the noise produced is capable of being plainly heard outside a one-hundred-foot radius of the source.
(5) 
No transient merchant shall allow rubbish or litter to accumulate in or around the area in which he is conducting business.
B. 
Disclosure requirements.
(1) 
After the initial greeting and before any other statement is made to a prospective customer, a transient merchant shall expressly disclose his name, the name of the company or organization he is affiliated with, if any, and the identity of merchandise or services he offers to sell.
(2) 
If any sale of merchandise is made by a transient merchant or any sales order for the later delivery of merchandise is taken by the seller, the buyer shall have the right to cancel said transaction if it involves the extension of credit or is a cash transaction of more than $25, in accordance with the procedure as set forth in § 423.203, Wis. Stats., the seller shall give the buyer two copies of a typed or printed notice of that fact. Such notice shall conform to the requirements of § 423.203(1)(a), (b) and (c), (2) and (3), Wis. Stats.
(3) 
If the transient merchant takes a sales order for the later delivery of merchandise, he shall, at the time the order is taken, provide the buyer with a written statement containing the terms of the agreement, the amount paid in advance, whether full, partial or no advance payment is made, the name, address and telephone number of the seller, the delivery or performance date and whether a guarantee or warranty is provided and, if so, the terms thereof.
The Washington County Sheriff's Department or Village law enforcement officer shall report to the Village Clerk all convictions for violations of this article, and the Village Clerk or his/her designee shall note any such violation on the record of the registrant convicted.
A. 
The Clerk shall refuse to issue a license to the applicant for any of the following reasons:
(1) 
The application contains any material omission or materially inaccurate statement.
(2) 
The applicant was convicted of a crime, statutory violation or ordinance violation within the last five years, the nature of which is directly related to the applicant's fitness to engage in direct selling or solicitation.
B. 
The Village Clerk may suspend any license issued under this article after finding, upon complaint being made to the Village Clerk by a resident of the Village, that the license holder has been guilty of fraud, false misrepresentation or imposition upon such resident of the Village in the sale of any goods, wares, or merchandise, or in the solicitation thereof. If a complaint is filed with the Village, such license holder against whom the complaint is filed shall be notified, in writing, by the Village Clerk and a public hearing upon such complaint shall be held by the Village Board upon 10 days' notice to the license holder. If the Board is satisfied that the license holder is guilty of the complaint made, it may revoke the license.